Herbicidal ortho-sulfamoyl sulfonamides

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a class of ortho-sulfamoyl sulfonamides useful as pre-emergent or post-emergent herbicides and plant growth regulants.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,310,346 issued Jan. 12, 1982 to Levitt et al. discloses herbicidal sulfonylurea compounds of the following structure. ##STR1## wherein, among other substituents, A can be NR.sub.2 R.sub.3, R.sub.2 can be H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, R.sub.3 can be C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, and NR.sub.2 R.sub.3 taken together can be ##STR2##
South African Patent Application No. 83/0127 teaches herbicidal N-arylsulfonyl-N'-pyrimidinylureas of formula ##STR3## where X is optionally substituted phenyl or naphthyl.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to novel compounds of Formula I, suitable agricultural compositions containing them and their method of use as pre-emergent or post-emergent herbicides or plant growth regulants. ##STR4## where Q is NR.sub.1 R.sub.2, ##STR5## R is H, Cl, Br, F, OCH.sub.3, CH.sub.3 or CF.sub.3 ; R.sub.1 is H, C(O)R.sub.3, C(O)NR.sub.4 R.sub.5, CO.sub.2 R.sub.6 C(O)NHR.sub.9 or CF.sub.2 H;
R.sub.2 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl;
R.sub.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, CF.sub.3 or aryl optionally substituted with Cl, CH.sub.3, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2 or OCH.sub.3 ;
R.sub.4 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or aryl optionally substituted with Cl, CH.sub.3, CF.sub.3, NO.sub.2 or OCH.sub.3 ;
R.sub.5 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;
R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 may be taken together to be --(CH.sub.2).sub.4 --, --(CH.sub.2).sub.5 -- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --;
R.sub.6 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl;
R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are independently H or CH.sub.3 ;
R.sub.9 is A-1;
A is ##STR6## X is Cl, Br, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCH.sub.3, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCF.sub.2 H or CF.sub.3 ;
Y is H, NHCH.sub.3, N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, CF.sub.3, OCH.sub.3, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 F, CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3, SCH.sub.3, SCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCH.sub.2 CF.sub.3, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 F, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Br, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Cl, CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2, CH(OC.sub.2 H.sub.5).sub.2, ##STR7## or OCF.sub.2 H; Z is CH or N;
X.sub.1 is O or CH.sub.2 ;
Y.sub.1 is H, CH.sub.3, OCH.sub.3 or Cl;
X.sub.2 is CH.sub.3, OCH.sub.3 or SCH.sub.3 ;
Y.sub.2 is CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 or CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 ;
X.sub.3 is CH.sub.3 or OCH.sub.3 ; and
Y.sub.3 is H or CH.sub.3 ;
and their agriculturally suitable salts;
provided that
(a) when R.sub.1 is H, then R.sub.2 must also be H;
(b) when R.sub.1 is CONHR.sub.9, then A must be A-1 and the values of X, Y and Z must be identical for both A and R.sub.9 ;
(c) when X is Cl or Br, then Z is CH and Y is NHCH.sub.3, N(CH.sub.3).sub.2, OCH.sub.3, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 or OCF.sub.2 H; and
(d) when X or Y is OCF.sub.2 H and Z is CH then R.sub.1 must be other than H or C(O)(C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl).
Preferred for their higher herbicidal activity, greater plant growth regulant activity and/or more favorable ease of synthesis are:
(1) Compounds of Formula I where R is H, A is A-1, X is CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCH.sub.3, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, Cl, OCF.sub.2 H or CF.sub.3 and Y is CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCH.sub.3, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3, CF.sub.3 or CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 ;
(2) Compounds of Preferred 1 where Q is NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 or ##STR8## and R.sub.2 is H or CH.sub.3 ; (3) Compounds of Preferred 2 where Q is NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 or ##STR9## R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are both H, X is CH.sub.3, OCH.sub.3 or Cl and Y is CH.sub.3, CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3, OCH.sub.3, OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 or CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3.
Exemplary compounds within the scope of the invention include:
N-[(4,6-Dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide, m.p. 192.degree.-195.degree. C. (d);
N-[(4-Methoxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide, m.p. 154.degree.-155.degree. C. (d);
2-(Azetidin-1-ylsulfonyl)-N-[(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]benzenesulfonamide, m.p. 175.degree.-177.degree. C.;
2-(Azetidin-1-ylsulfonyl)-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]benzenesulfonamide, m.p. 220.degree.-221.degree. C. (d); and
N,N'-bis-[(4,6-Dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide, m.p. 201.degree.-203.degree. C.; and
2-(Azetidin-1-yl-sulfonyl)-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]benzenesulfonamide, m.p. 201.degree. C.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Synthesis
The compounds of Formula I can be prepared by one or more of the methods described below in Equations 1-4.
As shown in Equation 1, compounds of Formula I where Q is N(R.sub.2)C(O)NHA (Ia) can be prepared by reacting the sulfonamides of Formula II with two equimolar amounts or more of an appropriate methyl carbamate of Formula III in the presence of two or more equivalents of trimethylaluminum. ##STR10##
The reaction is carried out at 25.degree.-80.degree. C. in a solvent such as methylene chloride or 1,2-dichloroethane for 10 to 96 hours under an inert atmosphere as taught in EPO Publication No. 79,683 (published May 25, 1983).
The required carbamates III are prepared by reacting the corresponding amines IV with dimethylcarbonate or methyl chloroformate in the presence of a strong base.
Alternatively, compounds of Formula Ia can be prepared by reacting a sulfonylcarbamate of Formula V with 2 or more equivalents of an appropriate amine of Formula IV, as shown in Equation 2. ##STR11##
The reaction is carried out at 50.degree. to 100.degree. C. in a solvent such as dioxane for 0.5 to 24 hours, as taught in EPO publication No. 44807. The required carbamates are prepared by reacting the corresponding sulfonamide II with two or more equivalents of diphenylcarbonate in the presence of a strong base.
Compounds of Formula I, where Q is other than ##STR12## can be prepared by reacting the sulfonamides of Formula VI with an appropriate methylcarbamate of Formula III in the presence of an equimolar amount of trimethylaluminum as shown in Equation 3. ##STR13##
The reaction is carried out at 25.degree. to 80.degree. C. in a solvent such as methylene chloride or 1,2-dichloroethane for 10 to 96 hours under an inert atmosphere as taught in EPO Publication No. 79,683.
Alternatively, compounds of Formula Ib can be prepared by reacting a sulfonylcarbamate of Formula III with an appropriate amine of Formula IV as shown in Equation 4. ##STR14##
The reaction is carried out at 50.degree. to 100.degree. C. in a solvent such as dioxane for 0.5 to 24 hours as taught in EPO publication No. 44807. The required carbamates VII are prepared by reacting the corresponding sulfonamide VI with diphenylcarbonate in the presence of a strong base.
The compounds of Formula Ib can also be prepared by reacting a sulfonamide of Formula VI with phenylcarbamates of Formula IIIa in the presence of base as shown in Equation 5. ##STR15##
The reaction is carried out at 0.degree. to 50.degree. C. in an inert solvent such as acetonitrile for 0.1 to 24 hours in the presence of a base such as 1,8-diazabicyclo-[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene (DBU) as taught in EPO Publication No. 44,807. The required carbamate IIIa is prepared by reacting amine III with diphenylcarbonate or phenylchloroformate in the presence of base.
The intermediate sulfonamides of Formula II, where R.sub.2 is H (IIa), can be prepared by reacting a 1,2-benzenedisulfonylazide of Formula VIII with a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride as shown in Equation 6. ##STR16##
The reaction is carried out at -20.degree. to 70.degree. C. in a solvent such as ethanol for 10 to 96 hours.
The required 1,2-benzenedisulfonylazide VIII can be prepared by reacting a o-flurosulfonylbenzenesulfonyl chloride of Formula X with sodium azide as shown in Equation 7. ##STR17##
The reaction is carried out at 0.degree. to 60.degree. C. in a solvent such as water or methanol for 10 to 96 hours.
Alternatively, compounds of Formula VIII can be prepared by reacting a 1,2-benzenedisulfonyl chloride of Formula X with sodium azide as shown in Equation 8. ##STR18##
The reaction is carried out at 0.degree. C. to 50.degree. C. in a solvent such as methanol or water for 0.2 to 96 hours according to the teaching of R. A. Abramovitch and G. N. Knaus, J. Org. Chem., 40, 883 (1975).
The intermediate sulfonamides of Formula II where R.sub.2 is CH.sub.3 (IIb) can be prepared by reacting a 2-(methylamino)sulfonylbenzenesulfonylazide of Formula XI with a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride as shown in Equation 9. ##STR19##
The reaction is carried out at -20.degree. C. to 60.degree. C. in a protic solvent such as ethanol for 10 to 96 hours under an inert atmosphere.
The required 2-(methylamino)sulfonylbenzenesulfonylazide XI can be prepared by reacting a N-methyl-o-fluorosulfonylbenzenesulfonamide of Formula XII with sodium azide as shown in Equation 10. ##STR20##
The reaction is carried out at -20.degree. C. to 80.degree. C. in a protic solvent such as water or methanol for 0.5 to 90 hours.
The required N-methyl-o-fluorosulfonylbenzenesulfonamide XII can be prepared by reacting a o-fluorosulfonylbenzenesulfonyl chloride IX with two equivalents of methylamine as shown in Equation 11. ##STR21##
The reaction is carried out at -20.degree. to 60.degree. C. in an inert protic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran for 0.5 to 96 hours.
The intermediate sulfonamides of Formula VI where Q is ##STR22## can be prepared by reacting a sulfonyl fluoride of Formula XIII with ammonia as shown in Equation 12. ##STR23##
The reaction is carried out at 20.degree.-80.degree. C. in a inert protic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran for 2-90 hours. The required sulfonyl fluoride (XIII) is prepared by reacting a o-fluorosulfonylbenzenesulfonyl chloride of Formula IX with azetidine or aziridine in the presence of a base such as triethylamine as shown in Equation 13 where Q is either ##STR24##
The reaction is carried out at -20.degree. to 60.degree. C. in an inert solvent such as acetonitrile for 2-90 hours.
The intermediate sulfonamides of Formula VI, where Q is N(R.sub.2)C(O)N(R.sub.4)R.sub.5 with R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 being other than H, can be prepared by reacting the sulfonamides of Formula IIa with a carbamyl chloride of Formula XIV in the presence of a base such as triethylamine as shown in Equation 14. ##STR25##
The reaction is carried out at 25.degree.-110.degree. C. in a solvent such as diglyme for 10 to 296 hours.
Alternatively, the intermediate sulfonamides of Formula VIb can be prepared by reacting the sulfonamides of Formula II with a carbamate of Formula XV in the presence of trimethylaluminum as shown in Equation 15. ##STR26##
The reaction is carried out at 25.degree. to 80.degree. C. in a solvent such as methylene chloride or 1,2-dichloroethane for 10 to 96 hours under an inert atmosphere.
The intermediate sulfonamides of Formula VI where Q is --N(R.sub.2)C(O)R.sub.3 (VIc) can be prepared by reacting the sulfonamides of Formula II with an acid chloride of Formula XVI in the presence of a base such a triethylamine as shown in Equation 16. ##STR27##
The reaction is carried out 25.degree.-110.degree. C. in a solvent such as diglyme for 10 to 296 hours.
Alternatively, the intermediate sulfonamides of Formula VIc can be prepared by reacting the sulfonamides of Formula II with a methyl ester of Formula XVII in the presence of trimethylaluminum as shown in Equation 17. ##STR28##
The reaction is carried out at 25.degree. to 80.degree. C. in a solvent such as methylene chloride or 1,2-dichloroethane for 10 to 96 hours under an inert atmosphere.
The intermediate sulfonamides of Formula VI where Q is N(R.sub.2)CO.sub.2 R.sub.6 (VId) can be prepared by reacting the sulfonamides of Formula II with a chloroformate of Formula XVIII in the presence of a base such as triethylamine as shown in Equation 18. ##STR29##
The reaction is carried out at 25.degree.-110.degree. C. in a solvent such as diglyme for 10 to 296 hours under an inert atmosphere.
The intermediate sulfonamides of Formula VI where Q is N(R.sub.2)C(O)NHR.sub.4 (VIe) can be prepared by reacting the sulfonamide of Formula II with the isocyanate of Formula XIX in the presence of a base such as 4-N,N-dimethylpyridine as shown in Equation 19. ##STR30##
This reaction is carried out at 25.degree.-110.degree. C. in a solvent such as diglyme for 10 to 296 hours.
The intermediate sulfonamides VI where Q.sub.1 is ##STR31## can be prepared by reacting a sulfonyl chloride of Formula XX with ammonia as shown in Equation 20. ##STR32##
The reaction is carried out at 20.degree.-80.degree. C. in an inert aprotic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran for 2-90 hours. The required sulfonyl chloride XX can be prepared from the corresponding chlorides of Formula XXI by the two step sequence shown in Equation 21. ##STR33##
The first step involves nucleophilic displacement of the chlorine atom with an alkyl or benzyl mercaptide to give an intermediate sulfide. The reaction can be carried out at 25.degree. to 80.degree. C. in a polar solvent such as DMF for 0.5 to 24 hours. The sulfide is then oxidatively chlorinated to the desired sulfonyl chloride by the addition of molecular chlorine or a chlorine equivalent to the sulfide in the presence of water at 15.degree. to 80.degree. C. in an aliphatic carboxylic acid solvent such as acetic acid or an inert organic solvent such as dichloroethane for 1 to 24 hours. The required chlorides of Formula XXIa can be prepared by reacting a o-chlorosulfonyl isocyanate of Formula XXIIa with an alkene of Formula XXIII as shown in Equation 22. ##STR34##
The reaction is carried out at 25.degree.-120.degree. C. in a solvent such as nitromethane for 2-90 hours under an inert atmosphere.
The required chlorides of Formula XXIb can be prepared by reacting a o-chlorobenzenesulfonamide of Formula XXIIb with ClCF.sub.2 H in the presence of a base such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate as shown in Equation 23. ##STR35##
The reaction is carried out at 25.degree.-170.degree. C. in a solvent such as DMF or dioxane for 2-90 hours under an inert atmosphere.
The amines of Formula IV in Equations 2 and 4 are also important intermediates for the preparation of the compounds of this invention and are described below.
The pyrimidines and triazines of Formula (IVa) to (IVd) below are either known or can be prepared by obvious methods by one skilled in the art. ##STR36##
For a review of the synthesis and reactions of 2-aminopyrimidines (IVa, Z=CH) see The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, Vol. 16, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1962). For a review of the synthesis and reactions of 2-amino-s-triazines (IVa, Z=N) see The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, Vol. 13, John Wiley, New York (1959), F. C. Schaefer, U.S. Pat. No. 3,154,547 and F. C. Schaefer and K. R. Huffman, J. Org. Chem., 28, 1812 (1963). The synthesis of the bicyclic amines IVb and IVc is taught in U.S. Pat. No. 4,339,267. The synthesis of bicyclic amines IVd is taught in European Patent Application (EP-A) No. 46,677 (published Mar. 3, 1982).
The amines of Formula IVa where X is OCF.sub.2 H, OCH.sub.2 F or CF.sub.3 and/or Y is OCF.sub.2 H can be prepared by methods taught in South African Patent Application 825,045, or by suitable modifications that would be obvious to one skilled in the art.
The pyrimidines of Formula IVa (Z=CH) where Y is --CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2, --CH(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3).sub.2, ##STR37## can be prepared according to the methods taught in European Patent Application (EP-A) No. 84,224, published July 27, 1983 or suitable modifications thereof known to one skilled in the art.
The triazine amines of Formula IVe where X.sub.3 is CH.sub.3 or OCH.sub.3 can be prepared according to the teachings of European Patent Application (EP-A) No. 94,260, published Nov. 16, 1983. ##STR38##
The preparation of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazoles of Formula IVf is taught in European Patent Application (EP-A) No. 73,562, published Mar. 9, 1983.

EXAMPLE 1
N-[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide
To a suspension of 0.7 g of 1,2-benzenedisulfonamide and 1.5 ml of trimethylaluminum in 70 ml of anhydrous methylene chloride was added 0.6 g of 4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-ylcarbamic acid methyl ester under N.sub.2 with stirring. After addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and was then heated to reflux for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled down to room temperature. To this mixture was added 50 ml of methylene chloride, 100 ml of water, 10 ml of acetic acid and 5 drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes and was filtered. The organic layer was then separated, washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was then chromatographed on silica gel (CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 /acetic acid 1:1) to yield 0.2 g of N-[4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide, m.p. 192.degree.-193.degree. C.
NMR(DMSO-d.sub.6).delta.: 3.92 (6H, s), 5.83 (1H, s), 7.35 (2H, s), 7.8-8.6 (4H, m), 10.5 (1H, s), 12.8 (1H, bs).
EXAMPLE 2
N,N'-Bis[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide
To a suspension of 0.5 g of 1,2-benzenedisulfonamide and 2.5 ml of trimethylaluminum in 50 ml of anhydrous methylene chloride was added 1 g of 4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-ylcarbamic acid methyl ester under N.sub.2 with stirring. After addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes and was then heated to reflux for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was then cooled down to room temperature. To this mixture was added 50 ml of methylene chloride, 100 ml of water, 10 ml of acetic acid and 5 drops of concentrated hydrochloric acid. The mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes and filtered. The organic layer was separated, washed with water, dried over MgSO.sub.4 and concentrated. The residue was stirred in n-butyl chloride for 2 hours and filtered. The solid was washed with copious amount of ethyl acetate and then dried to yield 0.18 g of N,N'-bis[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide, m.p. 201.degree.-203.degree. C.
NMR(DMSO-d.sub.6).delta.: 3.92 (12H, s); 5.95 (2H, s); 7.8-8.6 (4H); 10.2 (2H, s); 12.2 (2H, bs).
EXAMPLE 3
1,2-Benzenedisulfonamide (IIa)
One gram of 1,2-benzenedisulfonylazide was added portionwise to 0.4 gm sodium borohydride in 15 ml of ethyl alcohol with stirring and cooling. After addition, the mixture was stirred with cooling (ice/acetone bath) for 2 hours and filtered. The solid was washed with cold ethyl alcohol and ether to yield 0.8 g of 1,2-benzenedisulfonamide, m.p. 250.degree. C. Mass spec. (M/e) 236.
EXAMPLE 4
2-(Azetidin-1-ylsulfonyl)-N-[(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]benzenesulfonamide
In a dry flask under nitrogen was placed 1.20 gram of 2-(azetidin-1-ylsulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide, 50 ml of dry dichloromethane and 2.48 ml of 2M trimethylaluminum in toluene. To this was added 0.885 g of 4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylcarbamic acid methyl ester and the resultant solution was heated to reflux for 12 hours. The solution was washed with 50 ml of a water/acetic acid/1N HCl solution (40:10:0.4). The organic fraction was concentrated and chromatographed on silica gel (ethyl acetate/methylene chloride (15:85)). The slower moving portions were collected, treated with ethyl acetate and dried to give 0.45 g of a solid, m.p. 175.degree.-177.degree. C.
HNMR (CDCl.sub.3 /CF.sub.3 CO.sub.2 H, 90 MHz).delta.: 2.0-2.35 (M, 3H); 4.05 (t, 4H, J 8 Hz); 4.15 (s, 6H); 7.7-8.7 (m, 4H).
IR (nujol) 1700 cm.sup.-1.
EXAMPLE 5
2-(Azetidin-1-ylsulfonyl)benzenesulfonamide
In a 1-l flask was placed 9.8 g. of 2-(azetidin-1-ylsulfonyl)benzenesulfonyl fluoride and 500 ml of THF. Then 9 ml of ammonia was added and the mixture was refluxed for two days. Four 25 ml portions of liquid ammonia were then added to the refluxing solution over a 48 hour period. The reaction mixture was concentrated and the residue chromatographed on silica gel (dichloroethane). The desired product was collected to give 4.9 g of a solid m.p. 121.degree.-123.degree. C.
NMR(CDCl.sub.3 /DMSO-d.sub.6, 90 mHz).delta.: 1.9-2.30 (m, 2H); 3.95 (t, 4H); 6.90 (bs, 2H); 7.65-8.35 (m, 4H).
IR(nujol) cm.sup.-1 3420 and 3300 (NH.sub.2), 1340 and 1170 (SO.sub.2).
EXAMPLE 6
2-(1-Azetidinylsulfonyl)benzenesulfonyl fluoride
In a flask was placed 9.24 g of 2-fluorosulfonylbenzenesulfonyl chloride and 200 ml of dry acetonitrile. The resultant solution was cooled to 0.degree. C. An addition funnel was charged with 2 g of azetidine, 4.95 ml of triethylamine and 50 ml of acetonitrile. This solution was added dropwise to the first solution. After stirring overnight the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was partitioned between dichloromethane and 1N hydrochloric acid. The organic layer was separated, dried and concentrated to give 9.80 g of a solid, m.p. 93.degree. C.
NMR (CDCl.sub.3, 90 MHz).delta.: 2.20 (m, 2H); 4.10 (t, 4H); 7.6-8.50 (m, 4H).
IR (nujol) cm.sup.-1 1630(b); 1165(b) (SO.sub.2).
EXAMPLE 7
N-Difluoromethyl-N-methyl-2-chlorobenzenesulfonamide
A mixture of 260 ml of dioxane, 260 ml of 50% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and 55 g (0.2683 mole) of N-methyl-2-chlorobenzenesulfonamide was heated to 70.degree.-75.degree. C. To this mixture was then added 37.6 ml of Freon 22.RTM. (CF.sub.2 HCl) dropwise over a period of 1 hour. The solution was heated at 70.degree.-75.degree. C. for an additional 12 hours and was then allowed to cool to room temperature while stirring. The reaction mixture was then extracted with one portion of ether and one portion of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with water, 1N HCl solution and brine. The organic layer was then concentrated and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel (ethyl acetate/Hexane 1:1) to yield 29.95 g of N-difluoromethyl-N-methyl-2-chlorobenzenesulfonamide as an oil.
NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta.: 2.86(3H, s); 7.08(1H, t); 7.4-8.2 (4H, m).
EXAMPLE 8
N-Difluoromethyl-N-methyl-2-(n-propylthio)benzenesulfonamide
To a mixture of 14.62 ml of n-propylmercaptan, 16.3 g of potassium t-butoxide and 400 ml of DMF at 0.degree. C. was added 27.45 g (0.1076 mole) of N-difluoromethyl-N-methyl-2-chlorobenzenesulfonamide in 100 ml of DMF. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 days and then at 60.degree. C. for 4 hours. The mixture was then concentrated and the residue was partitioned between 1N HCl solution and methylene chloride. The organic layer was separated, dried over MgSO.sub.4, and concentrated. The residue was chromatographed on silica gel (Hexane/chloroform 3:2) to yield 24.63 g of N-difluoromethyl-N-methyl-2-(n-propylthio)benzenesulfonamide as an oil.
NMR (CDCl.sub.3) .delta.: 1.05(3H, t); 1.50-1.80 (2H, m); 2.81(3H, s); 2.98(2H, t); 7.18 (1H, t); 7.2-8.05 (4H, m).
EXAMPLE 9
N-Difluoromethyl-N-methyl-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide
To a mixture of 23.08 g (0.078 mole) of N-difluoromethyl-N-methyl-2-(n-propylthio)benzenesulfonamide, 160 ml of acetic acid and 3.0 ml of distilled water at 0.degree. C. was added 16.59 ml of chlorine dropwise over 15 minutes. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature and was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was then poured into ice water with a solid precipitating. The solid was washed with water and small amount of pentane to give 20.6 g of material (m.p. 89.degree.-91.degree. C.) after being air dried. The filtrate was extracted with 500 ml of CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2. The CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 layer was separated, washed with brine, dried over MgSO.sub.4, and concentrated to give 10.16 g of a light yellow oil. The solid and the oil were then combined and dissolved in 300 ml of anhydrous THF. To this solution was added 50 ml of ammonium hydroxide dropwise. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux. After refluxing for 4 hours, an additional 30 ml of ammonium hydroxide was added. The reaction was refluxed for another 12 hours. To this mixture was then added another 50 ml of ammonium hydroxide. The solution was then refluxed for another 12 hours. To the reaction mixture was then added 50 ml of ethyl acetate. The resulting solution was washed with water, dried over MgSO.sub.4 and concentrated. The residue was then triturated with CH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 /acetone (1:1) with a solid precipitating. The solid was then collected by filtration to yield 3.93 g of N-difluoromethyl-N-methyl-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide, m.p. 128.degree. C. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue was chromatographed on silica gel to yield another 8.5 g of the title compound.
NMR (DMSO-d.sub.6) .delta.: 2.85 (3H, bs); 7.26 (1H, t); 7.5(2H, bs); 7.75-8.30 (4H, m).
TABLE I______________________________________ ##STR40##R X Y Z m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH 186-189.degree. C.(d)H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH 145-146.degree. C.(d)H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 201-203.degree. C.(d)H CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CHH OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CHH Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH Br OCH.sub.3 CHH OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N 123-125.degree. C.(d)H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N 111-112.degree. C.(d)H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 152-153.degree. C.(d)H CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 NH OCF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 NH CH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 CHH OCH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 CHH CH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 NH CH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH OCH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH CH.sub.3 ##STR41## CHH OCH.sub.3 ##STR42## CHH CH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 NH CH.sub.3 ##STR43## NH OCH.sub.3 ##STR44## NH Cl OCH.sub.3 CHH Cl OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH Cl NHCH.sub.3 CHH Cl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 NH CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 CHH OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 CH6-Cl OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH6-Cl OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH5-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH5-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH4-Cl CH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH4-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N3-Cl OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N3-Cl OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N6-Br CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 N6-Br OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 N5-Br CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.55-Br OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 N4-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 N3-Br OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 N6-F OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N5-F OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N4-F OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 N3-F CH.sub.3 ##STR45## CH6-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR46## CH5-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR47## N5-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR48## N4-OCH.sub.3 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH3-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH6-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH5-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH4-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH4-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH3-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub. 5 CHH OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F CHH OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F NH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F N______________________________________
TABLE IIa______________________________________ ##STR49##R X Y Z m.p.(.degree.C.)______________________________________H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH 200-205.degree. C.H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH 220-221.degree. C.H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 218-220.degree. C.H CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CHH OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CHH Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH Br OCH.sub.3 CHH OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N 211.degree. C.H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N 201.degree. C.H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 175-177.degree. C.H CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 NH OCF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 NH CH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH OCH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH CH.sub.3 ##STR50## CHH OCH.sub.3 ##STR51## CHH CH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 NH CH.sub.3 ##STR52## NH OCH.sub.3 ##STR53## NH Cl OCH.sub.3 CHH Cl NHCH.sub.3 CHH Cl OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH Cl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 NH CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 CHH OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 CH6-Cl OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH6-Cl OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH5-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH5-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH4-Cl CH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH4-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N3-Cl OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N3-Cl OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N6-Br CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 N6-Br OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 N5-Br CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 N5-Br OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 N4-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 N3-Br OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 N6-F OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N5-F OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N4-F OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 N3-F CH.sub.3 ##STR54## CH6-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR55## CH5-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR56## N5-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR57## N4-OCH.sub.3 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH3-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH6-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH5-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH4-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH4-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH3-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F CHH OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F NH OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F NH CH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 CHH OCH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 CHH CH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 N______________________________________
TABLE IIb______________________________________ ##STR58##R X.sub.1 Y.sub.1 m.p.(.degree.C.)______________________________________H O CH.sub.3H O OCH.sub.3H CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3H O Cl5-Cl O CH.sub.33-Cl CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.34-CF.sub.3 O CH.sub.36-Br CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.34-F O HH O H5-OCH.sub.3 O OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE IIc______________________________________ ##STR59##R Y.sub.2 X.sub.2______________________________________H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3H CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 SCH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 SCH.sub.3H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-Br CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-Br CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-F CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.33-F CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE IId______________________________________ ##STR60##R Y.sub.1 Y.sub.3 m.p.(.degree.C.)______________________________________H CH.sub.3 HH OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H Cl CH.sub.35-Cl OCH.sub.3 H4-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-Br OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-F OCH.sub.3 H3-F CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H H CH.sub.35-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.36-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE IIe______________________________________ ##STR61##R Y.sub.1 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________H CH.sub.3H ClH OCH.sub.3H H6-Cl CH.sub.35-Br OCH.sub.34-Cl OCH.sub.33-F OCH.sub.35-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE IIf______________________________________ ##STR62##R X.sub.3 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________H CH.sub.3H OCH.sub.36-Cl CH.sub.35-Br OCH.sub.34-F CH.sub.33-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-CH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE IIIa______________________________________ ##STR63##R X Y Z m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CHH OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CHH OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CHH CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CHH OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CHH Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH Br OCH.sub.3 CHH OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 NH CH.sub.3 C.sub. 2 H.sub.5 NH OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 NH OCF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 NH CH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH OCH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH CH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 CHH OCH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 CHH CH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 NH CH.sub.3 ##STR64## CHH OCH.sub.3 ##STR65## CHH CH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 NH OCH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 NH CH.sub.3 ##STR66## NH OCH.sub.3 ##STR67## NH Cl OCH.sub.3 CHH Cl NHCH.sub.3 CHH Cl OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH Cl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 NH OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 NH CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 CHH OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 CH6-Cl OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH6-Cl OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH5-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH5-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH4-Cl CH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH4-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N3-Cl OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N3-Cl OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N6-Br CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 N6-Br OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 N5-Br CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 N5-Br OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 N4-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 N3-Br OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 N6-F OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N5-F OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N4-F OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 N3-F CH.sub.3 ##STR68## CH6-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR69## CH5-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR70## N5-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR71## N4-OCH.sub.3 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH3-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH6-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH5-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH4-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH4-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH3-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F CHH OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F NH OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F N______________________________________
TABLE IIIb______________________________________ ##STR72##R X.sub.1 Y.sub.1 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________H O CH.sub.3H O OCH.sub.3H CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3H O Cl5-Cl O CH.sub.33-Cl CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.34-CF.sub.3 O CH.sub.36-Br CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.34-F O HH O H5-OCH.sub.3 O OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE IIIc______________________________________ ##STR73##R Y.sub.2 X.sub.2______________________________________H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3H CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 SCH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 SCH.sub.3H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-Br CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-Br CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-F CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.33-F CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE IIId______________________________________ ##STR74##R Y.sub.1 Y.sub.3 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________H CH.sub.3 HH OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H Cl CH.sub.35-Cl OCH.sub.3 H4-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-Br OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-F OCH.sub.3 H3-F CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H H CH.sub.35-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.36-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE IIIe______________________________________ ##STR75##R Y.sub.1 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________H CH.sub.3H ClH OCH.sub.3H H6-Cl CH.sub.35-Br OCH.sub.34-Cl OCH.sub.33-F OCH.sub.35-CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE IIIf______________________________________ ##STR76##R X.sub.3 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________H CH.sub.3H OCH.sub.36-Cl CH.sub.35-Br OCH.sub.34-F CH.sub.33-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-CH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE IVa______________________________________ ##STR77## m.p.R.sub.7 R.sub.8 R X Y Z (.degree.C.)______________________________________CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub. 3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H Br OCH.sub.3 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 NH CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 NH CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 NH H H OCF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 NH H H OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 NH H H OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 NH H H CH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 ##STR78## CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 ##STR79## CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 ##STR80## NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 ##STR81## NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H Cl OCH.sub.3 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H Cl OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H Cl NHCH.sub.3 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H Cl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 6-Cl OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 6-Cl OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 5-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 5-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-Cl CH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-Cl OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-Cl OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 6-Br CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 6-Br OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 5-Br CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 5-Br OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-Br OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 6-F OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 5-F OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 4-F OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 NCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 3-F CH.sub.3 ##STR82## CHCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 6-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR83## CHCH.sub.3 H 5-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR84## NCH.sub.3 H 5-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR85## NCH.sub.3 H 4-OCH.sub.3 Cl OCH.sub.3 CHCH.sub.3 H 3-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CHH H 6-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CHH H 5-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CHH H 4-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH H 4-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH H 3-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH H H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F CHH H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F CHH H H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F NH H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F NH H H CH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 CHH H H OCH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 CHH H H CH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 NH H H OCH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 N______________________________________
TABLE IVb______________________________________ ##STR86##R R.sub.7 R.sub.8 X.sub.1 Y.sub.1 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 O OCH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 O Cl5-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.33-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.34-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.36-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.34-F CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 O HH H H O H5-OCH.sub.3 H H O OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE IVc______________________________________ ##STR87##R R.sub.7 R.sub.8 Y.sub.2 X.sub.2______________________________________H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 SCH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 SCH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3H H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H H H CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub. 3 OCH.sub.35-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-F CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.33-F CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE IVd______________________________________ ##STR88##R R.sub.7 R.sub.8 Y.sub.1 Y.sub.3 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 HH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl CH.sub.35-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 H4-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-F CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 H3-F CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.35-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.36-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 H H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE IVe______________________________________ ##STR89##R R.sub.7 R.sub.8 Y m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ClH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 H H6-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.33-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-F CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 H H OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE IVf______________________________________ ##STR90##R R.sub.7 R.sub.8 X.sub.3 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-F CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.33-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H H H CH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE Va__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR91##R.sub.1 R X Y Z m.p. (.degree.C.)__________________________________________________________________________H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CHH H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH 154-155.degree. C. (d)H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 192-195.degree. C. (d)H H CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH H OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH H CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH H OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CHH H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CHH H Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH H Br OCH.sub.3 CHH H OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 120.degree. C. (d)H H CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH H OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH H CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH H OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 NH H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 NH H OCF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 NH H OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 NH H OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 NH H CH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH H OCH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH H CH.sub.3 ##STR92## CHH H OCH.sub.3 ##STR93## CHH H CH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 NH H OCH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 NH H CH.sub.3 ##STR94## NH H OCH.sub.3 ##STR95## NH H Cl OCH.sub.3 CHH H Cl OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH H Cl NHCH.sub.3 CHH H Cl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 NH H OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 NH H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 CHH H OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 CHH 6-Cl OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CHH 6-Cl OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH 5-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CHH 5-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CHH 4-Cl CH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH 4-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH 3-Cl OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH 3-Cl OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 NH 6-Br CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH 6-Br OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH 5-Br CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH 5-Br OCH.sub.3 OC.sub. 2 H.sub.5 NH 4-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 NH 3-Br OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 NH H CH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 CHH H OCH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 CHH H CH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 NH H OCH.sub.3 NHCH.sub.3 NH 6-F OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 NH 5-F OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH 4-F OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 NH 3-F CH.sub.3 ##STR96## CHH 6-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR97## CHH 5-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR98## NH 5-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR99## NH 4-OCH.sub.3 Cl OCH.sub.3 CHH 3-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub. 3 CH.sub.3 CHH 6-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CHH 5-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CHH 4-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH 4-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH 3-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH ##STR100## H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH ##STR101## H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH ##STR102## H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH ##STR103## H CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH ##STR104## H OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH ##STR105## H CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH ##STR106## H OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH ##STR107## H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CH ##STR108## H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CH ##STR109## H Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH ##STR110## H Br OCH.sub.3 CH ##STR111## H OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH ##STR112## H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N ##STR113## H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N ##STR114## H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N ##STR115## H CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 N ##STR116## H OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 N ##STR117## H CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 N ##STR118## H OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 N ##STR119## H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 N ##STR120## H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub. 2 OCH.sub.3 N ##STR121## H OCF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 N ##STR122## H OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N ##STR123## H OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 N ##STR124## H CH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 CH ##STR125## 6-Cl OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH ##STR126## 6-Cl OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH ##STR127## 5-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH ##STR128## 5-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH ##STR129## 4-Cl CH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH ##STR130## 4-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N ##STR131## 3-Cl OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N ##STR132## 3-Cl OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N ##STR133## 6-Br CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 N ##STR134## 6-Br OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 N ##STR135## 5-Br CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 N ##STR136## 5-Br OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 N ##STR137## 4-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 N ##STR138## 3-Br OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 N ##STR139## 6-F OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N ##STR140## 5-F OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N ##STR141## 4-F OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 N ##STR142## 3-F CH.sub.3 ##STR143## CH ##STR144## 6-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR145## CH ##STR146## 5-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR147## N ##STR148## 5-OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR149## N ##STR150## 4-OCH.sub.3 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH ##STR151## 3-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH ##STR152## 6-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH ##STR153## 5-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH ##STR154## 4-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH ##STR155## 4-CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH ##STR156## 3-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F CHH H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F CHH H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F NH H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F NCF.sub.2 H H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CHCF.sub.2 H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CHCF.sub.2 H H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NCF.sub.2 H H OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N__________________________________________________________________________
TABLE Vb______________________________________ ##STR157##R R.sub.1 X.sub.1 Y.sub.1 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________H H O CH.sub.3H H O OCH.sub.3H H CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3H H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3H H O Cl5-Cl H O CH.sub.33-Cl H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 H CH.sub.2 CH.sub.34-CF.sub.3 H O CH.sub.36-Br H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.34-F H O HH H O H5-OCH.sub.3 H O OCH.sub.3 ##STR158## O CH.sub.3H ##STR159## O OCH.sub.3H ##STR160## CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3H ##STR161## CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3H ##STR162## O Cl5-Cl ##STR163## O CH.sub.33-Cl ##STR164## CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 ##STR165## CH.sub.2 CH.sub.34-CF.sub.3 ##STR166## O CH.sub.36-Br ##STR167## CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.34-F ##STR168## O HH ##STR169## O H5-OCH.sub.3 ##STR170## O OCH.sub.3H CF.sub.2 H CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3H CF.sub.2 H O CH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE Vc______________________________________ ##STR171##R R.sub.1 Y.sub.2 X.sub.2______________________________________H H CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3H H CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 SCH.sub.3H H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 SCH.sub.3H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3H H C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3H H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H H CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-Cl H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-Cl H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-Cl H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-Br H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-Br H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-F H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.33-F H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-CF.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR172## CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3H ##STR173## CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 SCH.sub.3H ##STR174## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3H ##STR175## C.sub.2 H.sub.5 SCH.sub.3H ##STR176## C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3H ##STR177## C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3H ##STR178## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H ##STR179## CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-Cl ##STR180## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-Cl ##STR181## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-Cl ##STR182## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-Br ##STR183## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-Br ##STR184## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-F ##STR185## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.33-F ##STR186## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-OCH.sub.3 ##STR187## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-OCH.sub.3 ##STR188## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 ##STR189## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-CF.sub.3 ##STR190## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 ##STR191## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3H CF.sub.2 H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3H CF.sub.2 H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE Vd______________________________________ ##STR192##R R.sub.1 Y.sub.1 Y.sub.3 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________H H CH.sub.3 HH H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H H Cl CH.sub.35-Cl H OCH.sub.3 H4-Cl H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-Br H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-Br H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-F H OCH.sub.3 H3-F H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H H H CH.sub.35-OCH.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 H4-OCH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.36-CF.sub.3 H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR193## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H ##STR194## OCH.sub.3 HH ##STR195## Cl CH.sub.35-Cl ##STR196## OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-Cl ##STR197## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-Br ##STR198## OCH.sub.3 H4-Br ##STR199## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-F ##STR200## OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.33-F ##STR201## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H ##STR202## H CH.sub.35-OCH.sub.3 ##STR203## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 ##STR204## OCH.sub.3 H6-CF.sub.3 ##STR205## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 ##STR206## OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 HH CF.sub.2 H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE Ve______________________________________ ##STR207##R R.sub.1 Y.sub.1 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________H H CH.sub.3H H ClH H OCH.sub.3H H H6-Cl H CH.sub.35-Br H OCH.sub.34-CH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.33-CF.sub.3 H OCH.sub.35-F H OCH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 ##STR208## CH.sub.3H ##STR209## OCH.sub.3H ##STR210## HH ##STR211## OCH.sub.36-Cl ##STR212## CH.sub.35-Br ##STR213## OCH.sub.33-CH.sub.3 ##STR214## OCH.sub.36-CF.sub.3 ##STR215## OCH.sub.35-F ##STR216## OCH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 ##STR217## OCH.sub.3H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3H CF.sub.2 H CH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE Vf______________________________________ ##STR218##R R.sub.1 X.sub.3 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________H H CH.sub.3H H OCH.sub.36-Cl H CH.sub.35-Br H OCH.sub.34-F H CH.sub.33-CF.sub.3 H OCH.sub.35-CH.sub.3 H CH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 H OCH.sub.3 ##STR219## CH.sub.3H ##STR220## CH.sub.36-Cl ##STR221## OCH.sub.3H CF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE VIa__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR222##R.sub.1 R R.sub.2 X Y Z m.p. (.degree.C.)__________________________________________________________________________ ##STR223## H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH ##STR224## H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH ##STR225## H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH ##STR226## H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH ##STR227## H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH ##STR228## H C.sub. 2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH ##STR229## H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH ##STR230## H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CH ##STR231## H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CH ##STR232## H CH.sub.3 Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH ##STR233## H CH.sub.3 Br OCH.sub.3 CH ##STR234## H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH ##STR235## H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N ##STR236## H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N ##STR237## H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N ##STR238## H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 N ##STR239## H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 N ##STR240## H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 N ##STR241## H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 N ##STR242## H i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 N ##STR243## H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 N ##STR244## H CH.sub.3 OCF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 N ##STR245## H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N ##STR246## H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 N ##STR247## H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub. 3).sub.2 CH ##STR248## 6-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH ##STR249## 6-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH ##STR250## 5-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH ##STR251## 5-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH ##STR252## 4-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH ##STR253## 4-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N ##STR254## 3-Cl C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N ##STR255## 3-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N ##STR256## 6-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 N ##STR257## 6-Br CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 N ##STR258## 5-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub. 5 N ##STR259## 5-Br CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 N ##STR260## 4-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 N ##STR261## 3-Br CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 N ##STR262## 6-F CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N ##STR263## 5-F CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N ##STR264## 4-F CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 N ##STR265## 3-F CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR266## CH ##STR267## 6-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR268## CH ##STR269## 5-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR270## N ##STR271## 5-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR272## N ##STR273## 4-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH ##STR274## 3-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH ##STR275## 6-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH ##STR276## 5-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH ##STR277## 4-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH ##STR278## 4-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH ##STR279## 3-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH ##STR280## H n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F CH ##STR281## H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F CH ##STR282## H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F N ##STR283## H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F N__________________________________________________________________________
TABLE VIb______________________________________ ##STR284##R R.sub.1 R.sub.2 X.sub.1 Y.sub.1 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________ ##STR285## CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3H ##STR286## CH.sub.3 O OCH.sub.3H ##STR287## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3H ##STR288## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3H ##STR289## C.sub.2 H.sub.5 O Cl5-Cl ##STR290## CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.33-Cl ##STR291## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 ##STR292## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.34-CF.sub.3 ##STR293## CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.36-Br ##STR294## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.34-F ##STR295## CH.sub.3 O HH ##STR296## i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 O H5-OCH.sub.3 ##STR297## CH.sub.3 O OCH.sub.3H CF.sub.2 H CH.sub.3 O CH.sub.3H CF.sub.2 H CH.sub.3 CH OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE VIc______________________________________ ##STR298##R R.sub.1 R.sub.2 Y.sub.2 X.sub.2______________________________________ ##STR299## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3H ##STR300## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 SCH.sub.3H ##STR301## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3H ##STR302## CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 SCH.sub.3H ##STR303## n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3H ##STR304## CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3H ##STR305## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H ##STR306## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-Cl ##STR307## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-Cl ##STR308## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-Cl ##STR309## C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-Br ##STR310## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-Br ##STR311## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-F ##STR312## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.33-F ##STR313## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-OCH.sub.3 ##STR314## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-OCH.sub.3 ##STR315## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 ##STR316## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-CF.sub.3 ##STR317## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 ##STR318## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3H CF.sub.2 H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3H CF.sub.2 H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE VId______________________________________ ##STR319##R R.sub.1 R.sub.2 Y.sub.1 Y.sub.3 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________ ##STR320## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 HH ##STR321## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H ##STR322## CH.sub.3 Cl CH.sub.35-Cl ##STR323## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-Cl ##STR324## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-Br ##STR325## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-Br ##STR326## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-F ##STR327## i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 OCH.sub.3 H3-F ##STR328## C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H ##STR329## CH.sub.3 H H5-OCH.sub.3 ##STR330## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.34-OCH.sub.3 ##STR331## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.36-CF.sub.3 ##STR332## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.35-CF.sub.3 ##STR333## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H CF.sub.2 H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 H______________________________________
TABLE VIe______________________________________ ##STR334##R R.sub.1 R.sub.2 Y m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________ ##STR335## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H ##STR336## CH.sub.3 ClH ##STR337## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3H ##STR338## CH.sub.3 HH ##STR339## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-Cl ##STR340## n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.35-Br ##STR341## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-F ##STR342## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.33-CF.sub.3 ##STR343## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-OCH.sub.3 ##STR344## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3H CF.sub.2 H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE VIf______________________________________ ##STR345##R R.sub.1 R.sub.2 X.sub.3 m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________ ##STR346## CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3H ##STR347## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.36-Cl ##STR348## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.35-Br ##STR349## CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.34-F ##STR350## C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3H CF.sub.2 H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3______________________________________
TABLE VII______________________________________ ##STR351##R R.sub.2 X Y Z m.p. (.degree.C.)______________________________________H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH 210-215.degree. C. (dec)H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH 210-211.degree. C.H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH 201-203.degree. C.H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CHH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 CHH CH.sub.3 Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH CH.sub.3 Br OCH.sub.3 CHH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N 185-186.degree. C.H CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N 179-181.degree. C.H CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 NH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 NH CH.sub.3 OCF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 NH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 NH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 NH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CHH C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CHH C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CHH C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub. 3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 NH C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Br OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH C.sub.2 H.sub.5 Br OCH.sub.3 CHH C.sub.2 H.sub.5 OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 NH n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 NH n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 NH n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CHH n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CHH n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CHH n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 OCF.sub.2 H OCH.sub.3 NH n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 NH n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 NH n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 CH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH n-C.sub.3 H.sub.7 OCH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR352## CHH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR353## CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 NH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH(OCH.sub.3).sub.2 NH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR354## NH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR355## NH CH.sub.3 Cl OCH.sub.3 CHH CH.sub.3 Cl OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH CH.sub.3 Cl NHCH.sub.3 CHH CH.sub.3 Cl N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 NH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 NH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 CHH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 SCH.sub.3 CH6-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH6-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH5-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH5-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH4-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 CH4-Cl CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N3-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N3-Cl CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N6-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 N6-Br CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 N5-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 N5-Br CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 N4-Br CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 N3-Br CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3 N6-F CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N5-F CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 N4-F CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 N(CH.sub.3).sub.2 N3-F CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 ##STR356## CH6-OCH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR357## CH5-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR358## N5-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 ##STR359## N4-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 Cl OCH.sub.3 CH3-OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH6-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH5-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH4-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH4-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 C.sub.2 H.sub.5 CH3-CF.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 OC.sub.2 H.sub.5 CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F CHH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F CHH CH.sub.3 CH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F NH CH.sub.3 OCH.sub.3 CH.sub.2 F N______________________________________
Formulations
Useful formulations of the compounds of Formula I can be prepared in conventional ways. They include dusts, granules, pellets, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates and the like. Many of these may be applied directly. Sprayable formulations can be extended in suitable media and used at spray volumes of from a few liters to several hundred liters per hectare. High strength compositions are primarily used as intermediates for further formulation. The formulations, broadly, contain about 0.1% to 99% by weight of active ingredient(s) and at least one of (a) about 0.1% to 20% surfactant(s) and (b) about 1% to 99.9% solid or liquid inert diluent(s). More specifically, they will contain these ingredients in the following approximate proportions:
TABLE VIII______________________________________ Active Weight Percent* Ingredient Diluent(s) Surfactant(s)______________________________________Wettable Powders 20-90 0-74 1-10Oil Suspensions, 3-50 40-95 0-15Emulsions, Solutions,(including EmulsifiableConcentrates)Aqueous Suspension 10-50 40-84 1-20Dusts 1-25 70-99 0-5Granules and Pellets 0.1-95 5-99.9 0-5High Strength 90-99 0-10 0-2Compositions______________________________________ *Active ingredient plus at least one of a Surfactant or a Diluent equals 100 weight percent.
Lower or higher levels of active ingredient can, of course, be present depending on the intended use and the physical properties of the compound. Higher ratios of surfactant to active ingredient are sometimes desirable, and are achieved by incorporation into the formulation or by tank mixing.
Typical solid diluents are described in Watkins, et al., "Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers", 2nd Ed., Dorland Books, Caldwell, N.J., but other solids, either mined or manufactured, may be used. The more absorptive diluents are preferred for wettable powders and the denser ones for dusts. Typical liquid diluents and solvents are described in Marsden, "Solvents Guide," 2nd Ed., Interscience, New York, 1950. Solubility under 0.1% is preferred for suspension concentrates; solution concentrates are preferably stable against phase separation at 0.degree. C. "McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual", MC Publishing Corp., Ridgewood, N.J., as well as Sisely and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents", Chemical Publishing Co., Inc., New York, 1964, list surfactants and recommended uses. All formulations can contain minor amounts of additives to reduce foaming, caking, corrosion, microbiological growth, etc.
The methods of making such compositions are well known. Solutions are prepared by simply mixing the ingredients. Fine solid compositions are made by blending and, usually, grinding as in a hammer or fluid energy mill. Suspensions are prepared by wet milling (see, for example, Littler, U.S. Pat. No. 3,060,084). Granules and pellets may be made by spraying the active material upon performed granular carriers or by agglomeration techniques. See J. E. Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical Engineering, Dec. 4, 1967, pp. 147ff. and "Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook", 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1973, pp. 8-57ff.
EXAMPLE 10
Wettable Powder
N-[(4,6-Dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide: 80%
sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate: 2%
sodium ligninsulfonate: 2%
synthetic amorphous silica: 3%
kaolinite: 13%
The ingredients are blended, hammer-milled until all the solids are essentially under 50 microns, reblended, and packaged.
EXAMPLE 11
Wettable Powder
N-[(4-Methoxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide: 50%
sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate: 2%
low viscosity methyl cellulose: 2%
diatomaceous earth: 46%
The ingredients are blended, coarsely hammer-milled and then air-milled to produce particles essentially all below 10 microns in diameter. The product is reblended before packaging.
EXAMPLE 12
Granule
Wettable Powder of Example 11: 5%
attapulgite granules (U.S.S. 20-40 mesh; 0.84-0.42 mm): 95%
A slurry of wettable powder containing 25% solids is sprayed on the surface of attapulgite granules in a double-cone blender. The granules are dried and packaged.
EXAMPLE 13
Extruded Pellet
2-(Azetidin-1-ylsulfonyl)-N-[(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]benzenesulfonamide: 25%
anhydrous sodium sulfate: 10%
crude calcium ligninsulfonate: 5%
sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate: 1%
calcium/magnesium bentonite: 59%
The ingredients are blended, hammer-milled and then moistened with about 12% water. The mixture is extruded as cylinders about 3 mm diameter which are cut to product pellets about 3 mm long. These may be used directly after drying, or the dried pellets may be crushed to pass a U.S.S. No. 20 sieve (0.84 mm openings). The granules held on a U.S.S. No. 40 sieve (0.42 mm openings) may be packaged for use and the fines recycled.
EXAMPLE 14
Low Strength Granule
N,N'-bis[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide: 0.1%
attapulgite grannules (U.S.S. 20-40 mesh): 99.9%
The active ingredient is dissolved in a solvent and the solution is sprayed upon dedusted granules in a double-cone blender. After spraying of the solution has been completed, the material is warmed to evaporate the solvent. The material is allowed to cool and then packaged.
EXAMPLE 15
Granule
2-(Azetidin-1-ylsulfonyl)-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]benzenesulfonamide: 80%
wetting agent: 1%
crude ligninsulfonate salt (containing 5-20% of the natural sugars): 10%
attapulgite clay: 9%
The ingredients are blended and milled to pass through a 100 mesh screen. This material is then added to a fluid bed granulator, the air flow is adjusted to gently fluidize the material, and a fine spray of water is sprayed onto the fluidized material. The fluidization and spraying are continued until granules of the desired size range are made. The spraying is stopped, but fluidization is continued, optionally with heat, until the water content is reduced to the desired level, generally less than 1%. The material is then discharged, screened to the desired size range, generally 14-100 mesh (1410-149 microns), and packaged for use.
EXAMPLE 16
Low Strength Granule
N-[(4,6-Dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide: 1%
N,N-dimethylformamide: 9%
attapulgite granules (U.S.S. 20-40 sieve): 90%
The active ingredient is dissolved in the solvent and the solution is sprayed upon dedusted granules in a double cone blender. After spraying of the solution has been completed, the blender is allowed to run for a short period and then the granules are packaged.
EXAMPLE 17
Aqueous Suspension
N-[(4-Methoxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide: 40%
polyacrylic acid thickener: 0.3%
dodecylphenol polyethylene glycol ether: 0.5%
disodium phosphate: 1%
monosodium phosphate: 0.5%
polyvinyl alcohol: 1.0%
water: 56.7%
The ingredients are blended and ground together in a sand mill to produce particles essentially all under 5 microns in size.
EXAMPLE 18
Solution
2-(Azetidin-1-ylsulfonyl)-N-[(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]benzenesulfonamide, sodium salt: 5%
water: 95%
The salt is added directly to the water with stirring to produce the solution, which may then be packaged for use.
EXAMPLE 19
High Strength Concentrate
N,N'-Bis[(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide: 99%
silica aerogel: 0.5%
synthetic amorphous silica: 0.5%
The ingredients are blended and ground in a hammer-mill to produce a material essentially all passing a U.S.S. No. 50 screen (0.3 mm opening). The concentrate may be formulated further if necessary.
EXAMPLE 20
Wettable Powder
2-(Azetidin-1-ylsulfonyl)-N-[(4-methoxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]benzenesulfonamide: 90%
dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate: 0.1%
synthetic fine silica: 9.9%
The ingredients are blended and ground in a hammer-mill to produce particles essentially all below 100 microns. The material is sifted through a U.S.S. No. 50 screen and then packaged.
EXAMPLE 21
Wettable Powder
N-[(4,6-Dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide: 40%
sodium ligninsulfonate: 20%
montmorillonite clay: 40%
The ingredients are thoroughly blended, coarsely hammer-milled and then air-milled to produce particles essentially all below 10 microns in size. The material is reblended and then packaged.
EXAMPLE 22
Oil Suspension
N-[(4-Methoxy-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide: 35%
blend of polyalcohol carboxylic esters and oil soluble petroleum sulfonates: 6%
xylene: 59%
The ingredients are combined and ground together in a sand mill to produce particles essentially all below 5 microns. The product can be used directly, extended with oils, or emulsified in water.
EXAMPLE 23
Dust
2-(Azetidin-1-ylsulfonyl)-N-[(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]benzenesulfonamide: 10%
attapulgite: 10%
Pyrophyllite: 80%
The active ingredient is blended with attapulgite and then passed through a hammer-mill to produce particles substantially all below 200 microns. The ground concentrate is then blended with powdered pyrophyllite until homogeneous.
EXAMPLE 24
Oil Suspension
N,N'-bis[(4,6-Dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide: 25%
polyoxyethylene sorbitol hexaoleate: 5%
highly aliphatic hydrocarbon oil: 70%
The ingredients are ground together in a sand mill until the solid particles have been reduced to under about 5 microns. The resulting thick suspension may be applied directly, but preferably after being extended with oils or emulsified in water.
EXAMPLE 25
Wettable Powder
N-[(4,6-Dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl]-1,2-benzenedisulfonamide: 20%
sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate: 4%
sodium ligninsulfonate: 4%
low viscosity methyl cellulose: 3%
attapulgite: 69%
The ingredients are thoroughly blended. After grinding in a hammer-mill to produce particles essentially all below 100 microns, the material is reblended and sifted through a U.S.S. No. 50 sieve (0.3 mm opening) and packaged.
Utility
Test results indicate that the compounds of the present invention are active herbicides. They should have utility for broad-spectrum pre- and/or post-emergence weed control in areas where complete control of all vegetation is desired, such as around fuel storage tanks, ammunition depots, industrial storage areas, parking lots, drive-in theaters, around billboards, highway and railroad structures.
The rates of application for the compounds of the invention are determined by a number of factors, including the types of weeds to be controlled, weather and climate, formulations selected, mode of application, amount of foliage present, etc. In general terms, the subject compounds should be applied at levels of around 0.01 to 10 kg/ha, the lower rates being suggested for use on lighter soils and/or those having a low organic matter content, or for situations where only short-term persistence is required.
The compounds of the invention may be used in combination with any other commercial herbicide; examples of which are those of the triazine, triazole, uracil, urea, amide, diphenylether, carbamate, and bipyridylium types.
The herbicidal properties of the subject compounds were discovered in a number of greenhouse tests. The test procedures and results follow. ##STR360##
Test A
Seeds of crabgrass (Digitaria spp.), barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli), wild oats (Avena fatua), sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia), morningglory (Ipomoea spp.), cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum), sorghum, corn, soybean, sugar beet, rice, wheat, and purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) tubers were planted and treated pre-emergence with the test chemicals dissolved in a non-phytotoxic solvent. At the same time, these crop and weed species, along with cotton and bush bean, were treated with a soil/foilage application. At the time of treatment, the plants ranged in height from 2 to 18 cm. Treated plants and controls were maintained in a greenhouse for sixteen days, after which all species were compared to controls and visually rated for response to treatment. The ratings, summarized in Table A, are based on a numerical scale extending from 0=no injury, to 10=complete kill. The accompanying descriptive symbols have the following meanings:
C=chlorosis/necrosis;
D=defoliation;
E=emergence inhibition;
G=growth retardation;
H=formative effect;
U=unusual pigmentation; and
6Y=abscised buds or flowers.
TABLE A__________________________________________________________________________ Cmpd. 1 Cmpd. 2 Cmpd. 3 Cmpd. 4 Cmpd. 5 Cmpd. 6 Compound 7Rate g/ha 400 400 400 400 400 400 50__________________________________________________________________________POST-EMERGENCEBush bean 4C,9G,6Y 4C,9G,6Y 3G 3C,4H 8D,9G,6Y 2C,3H 3C,5G,6YCotton 4C,9G 5C,9G 3C,7G 0 4C,8G 3C,7G 4C,9GMorningglory 3C,6G 5C,9G 5C,9G 0 3C,7G 3C,8H 3C,8GCocklebur 3C,9G 9C 5C,9G 1C,2H 3C,9G 2C,4G 5C,9GSicklepod 3C,8H 5C,9G 5C,9G 1C 3C,6H 3C,6G 5C,9GNutsedge 5G 9C 2C,9G 0 2G 6G 2C, 9GCrabgrass 3C,8G 9C 9C 1C,2H 4C,9H 3C,9H 9GBarnyardgrass 3C,9H 9C 9C 2C,6H 9C 9C 3C,9HWild Oats 2C,9G 3C,9G 9C 0 4C,9G 9C 2C,8GWheat 2C,8G 9G 4U,9G 0 9C 9C 2C,5GCorn 5C,9G 3U,9H 5U,9G 1C,5G 9C 9C 1U,9GSoybean 4C,9G 9C 5C,9G 1C,1H 4C,9G 3C,8H 4C,9GRice 6C,9G 6C,9G 5C,9G 3C,9G 5C,9G 5C,9G 5C,9GSorghum 3C,9H 4C,9G 5C,9G 3C,7G 4C,9G 5C,9G 2C,9GSugar beet 9C 9C 5C,9G 2C,3H 9C 9C 9CPRE-EMERGENCEMorningglory 8H 9G 9C 0 0 3C,5H 9GCocklebur 9H 9H 9H -- 2C 2H 9HSicklepod 8G 5C,9G 9G 3G 2C 3C,8H 2C,9GNutsedge 5G 10E 9G 0 0 0 9GCrabgrass 2G 5C,9G 8G 2G 2C,5G 3G 2C,7GBarnyardgrass 3C,7G 9H 9H 2H 5C,9H 3C,9H 3C,9HWild Oats 2C,8G 5C,9H 2C,9G 0 4C,9H 2C,9G 2C,9GWheat 2C,9G 5C,9H 3C,9G 0 2C,9H 3C,9G 3C,9HCorn 9H 10H 2C,9G 1C 3C,9H 9H 3C,9HSoybean 2C,2H 9H 9H 0 1C,1H 1C 3C,8HRice 10E 10E 10E 2C 10E 10E 10ESorghum 6C,9H 5C,9H 2C,9H 2C 5C,9H 5C,9H 5C,9HSugar beet 5C,9G 10E 10E 2H 3C,8G 2C,8G 4C,9GCotton__________________________________________________________________________ Com- pound 7 Cmpd. 8 Compound 9 Cmpd. 10 Cmpd. 11 Cmpd. 12 Cmpd. 13Rate g/ha 400 50 50 400 50 50 50 50__________________________________________________________________________POST-EMERGENCEBush bean 3C,7G,6Y 5D,9G,6Y 0 5C,8H,6Y -- -- -- --Cotton 4C,9G 4C,9G 0 4C,8G 5C,9G 9C 5C,9H 5C,9GMorningglory 9C 5C,9G 0 3C,8G 5C,9G 9C 5C,9G 6C,9GCocklebur 9C 9C 0 8G 10C 9C 5C,9H 2C,9HSicklepod 9C 9C 0 3C,9G 5C,9G 9C 6C,9G 6C,9GNutsedge 9C 9C 0 3G 3C,8G 9G 3C,8G 3GCrabgrass 5C,9G 5C,9G 4G 4C,9G 3G 2C,8G 3C,8G 5C,9GBarnyardgrass 9C 9C 2C,6H 9C 4C,9H 5C,9H 4C,9H 5C,9HWild Oats 5C,9G 9C 2C 5C,9G 9C 7G 2C,9G 8GWheat 6C,9G 2C,8G 2C,9G 6C,9G 5G 5G 7G 5GCorn 3U,9G 7U,9G 2C,9G 6C,9G 2C,4G 1U,9G 3C,9H 3C,9GSoybean 5C,9G 5C,9G 1H 4C,9G 3C,7G 5C,9G 5C,9G 9CRice 6C,9G 9C 4C,9G 5C,9G 5C,9G 6C,9G 5C,9G 6C,9GSorghum 3U,9G 9C 4C,9H 4C,9G 9G 2U,9H 4C,9H 5C,9GSugar beet 9C 9C 2C,1H 9C 10C 9C 9C 9CPRE-EMERGENCEMorningglory 9C 9C 1C 2C 9G 9G 3C,9G 9CCocklebur -- 9H 0 0 8H 9H 9H 9HSicklepod 5C,9G 9C 2H 2C 2C,8G 9C 5C,9G 9GNutsedge 10E 10E 0 0 8G 10E 3C,9G 4GCrabgrass 5C,9G 5C,9G 0 2G 0 4G 1C,3G 4C,9GBarnyardgrass 5C,9H 5C,9H 2C,5H 3C,9H 2C,6G 2C,9H 3C,9H 4C,9HWild Oats 6C,9H 2C,9H 0 2C,9G 3C,8H 2C,9G 4C,9G 4C,8GWheat 6C,9H 2C,9G 2H 3C,9H 3C,9H 8G 5C,9H 5C,9GCorn 10E 10H 2C,6G 3C,9H 2C,9G 3C,9H 6C,9H 10ESoybean 9H 9H 0 2C 2C,7H 9H 9H 4C,8HRice 10E 10E 2C,8G 10E 10E 10E 10E 10ESorghum 6C,9H 7C,9H 4C,6G 3C,9H 7C,9H 4C,9H 5C,9H 6C,9HSugar beet 10E 9C 0 6H 5C,9G 4C,9G 6C,9G 10ECotton 2C,9G 3C,9G 2C,9G 5C,9G__________________________________________________________________________ Cmpd. 14 Cmpd. 15 Cmpd. 16 Cmpd. 17 Cmpd. 18 Cmpd. 19 Cmpd. 20Rate g/ha 50 50 50 50 50 50 50__________________________________________________________________________POST-EMERGENCEBush bean -- -- -- -- -- -- --Cotton 4C,9H 10C 9C 9C 2C,9G 3C,9H 9CMorningglory 5C,9H 5C,9G 5C,9G 9C 4C,9G 4C,9G 10CCocklebur 5C,9H 9C 10C 9C 5C,9H 4C,9H 10CSicklepod 4C,7H 6C,9G 9C 5C,9G 2C,3H 1C 4C,8GNutsedge 2G 4C,9G 3C,8G 10C 4G 2G 3C,9GCrabgrass 4C,7G 9G 3C,7G 5C,9G 4G 0 2C,5GBarnyardgrass 4C,9H 6C,9G 5C,9G 9C 4C,9H 2C,7G 3C,9HWild Oats 2G 3C,9G 2C,7G 2C,9G 3C,8G 0 2C,4GWheat 2G 10C 1G 9C 9H 0 2C,6GCorn 2U,9G 3U,9G 5C,9G 5C,9G 2C,9H 3C,9H 2C,9GSoybean 4C,8H 9C 5C,9G 6C,9G 3C,9G 3C,9H 3C,9GRice 5C,9G 6C,9G 5C,9G 6C,9G 5C,9G 5C,9H 6C,9GSorghum 3C,9G 5U,9C 2U,9H 2C,9G 9G 9G 9CSugar beet 5C,9G 5C,9G 5C,9H 4C,9G 1C,3G 9C 5C,9GPRE-EMERGENCEMorningglory 9C 9G 9G 9H 9C 8H 9CCocklebur 9H 9H 9H 9H 8H 8H 9CSicklepod 6C,8H 9G 9G 8G 7G 5G,2C 4C,9GNutsedge 2G 10E 6G 10E 5G 0 8GCrabgrass 1C 3C,7G 1C 5G 0 0 2C,5GBarnyardgrass 3C,9H 3C,9H 4C,9H 4C,9H 3C,8H 5G 3C,9HWild Oats 2C,8G 2C,8G 3C,7G 3C,9G 3C,8G 2C 9GWheat 3G 7C,9H 5G 10E 8G 0 2C,9GCorn 9G 9H 9H 9H 2C,8G 9G 3C,9GSoybean 4C,6H 9H 9H 9H 7H 3C,4H 9HRice 4C,9H 10E 9H 10E 10E 9H 10ESorghum 5C,9H 4C,9H 5C,9H 5C,9H 3C,9H 2C,9G 5C,9HSugar beet 9C 9G 10E 5C,9G 8G 5C,9G 10ECotton 3C,8H 3C,9G 3C,9G 9G,3C 8G 8G 3C,9G__________________________________________________________________________
Test B
Two plastic bulb pans were filled with fertilized and limed Fallsington silt loam soil. One pan was planted with corn, sorghum, Kentucky bluegrass and several grass weeds. The other pan was planted with cotton, soybeans, purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus), and several broadleaf weeds. The following grass and broadleaf weeds were planted: crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis), barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli), wild oats (Avena fatua), johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense), dallisgrass (Pasapalum dilatatum), giant foxtail (Setaria faberii), cheatgrass (Bromus secalinus), mustard (Brassica arvensis), cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum), morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea) sicklepod (Cassia tora), teaweed (Sida spinosa), velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) and jimsonweed (Datura stramonium). A 12.5 cm diameter plastic pot was also filled with prepared soil and planted with rice and wheat. Another 12.5 cm pot was planted with sugar beets. The above four containers were treated pre-emergence with several test compounds within the scope of the invention.
Twenty-eight days after treatment, the plants were evaluated and visually rated for response to the chemical treatments utilizing the rating system described previously for Test A. The data are summarized in Table B.
TABLE B__________________________________________________________________________PRE-EMERGENCE ONFALSINGTON SILT LOAM__________________________________________________________________________ Compound 2 Compound 3 Compound 5 Compound 6Rate g/ha 1 4 16 62 250 16 62 4 16 62 250 1000 4__________________________________________________________________________Crabgrass 0 4G 8G 9G 10C 0 7G 0 0 0 0 9G 0Barnyardgrass 0 4G 7G 9G 9G 0 8G 0 0 0 2G 9G 0Sorghum -- -- -- -- -- 3G 9GWild Oats 0 2G 5G 8G 9G 0 2G 0 0 0 0 9G 0Johnsongrass 3G 7G 9G 9G 10C 2G 8G 3G 0 0 6G 10C 0Dallisgrass -- -- -- -- -- 2G 8GGiant foxtail 2G 6G 9G 9G 10C 3G 8G 3G 0 0 7G 9G 0Ky. bluegrass 0 9GCheatgrass -- -- -- -- -- 4G 8GSugar beets 5G 7G 10C 10C 10C 2G 8G 2G 0 0 5G 9GCorn 0 0 5G 8G 9G 2G 8G 0 0 0 5G 10C 0Mustard -- -- -- -- -- 9G 9GCocklebur 0 0 5G 8G 9G 0 -- 0 0 0 0 7G 0Nutsedge 0 2G 7G 8G 10C 0 4G 0 0 0 0 4C 0Cotton 0 3G 5G 9G 9G 2G 2G 0 0 0 3G 5G 0Morningglory 0 0 4G 9G 9G 0 0 0 0 0 0 7G 0Sicklepod 0 0 4G 9G 9G 0 6G 0 0 0 0 7G 0Teaweed 2G 4G 7G 9G 9G 0 0 0 0 0 0 6G 0Velvetleaf 0 3G 8G 9G 9G 0 7G 0 0 0 0 3G 0Jimsonweed 3G 5G 8G 9G 9G 0 6G 0 0 0 0 5G 0Soybean 0 0 6G 9G 9G 0 3G 0 0 0 2G 5G 0Rice 7G 9G 9G 10C 10C 8G 10C 0 0 0 9G 9G 0Wheat 0 0 2G 9G 10C 0 0 0 0 0 0 8G 0__________________________________________________________________________ Compound 6 Compound 7 Compound 8 Compound 9Rate g/ha 16 62 250 1000 2 16 4 31 31 250__________________________________________________________________________Crabgrass 0 0 0 9G 0 5G 4G 9G 0 0Barnyardgrass 0 0 0 8G 0 4G 8G 9G 0 0Sorghum 8G 10C 9G 10C 0 0Wild Oats 0 0 0 7G 0 3G 2G 9G 0 0Johnsongrass 0 0 0 9G 0 8G 7G 10C 0 0Dallisgrass 0 8G 8G 10C 0 0Giant foxtail 0 0 0 9G 0 7G 8G 10C 0 0Ky. bluegrass -- -- 5G 9G -- --Cheatgrass 7G 9G 9G 10C 0 3GSugar beets 0 0 3G 7G 6G 9G 9G 10C 0 3GCorn 0 0 0 9G 3G 9G 6G,5H 9G 0 5GMustard 3G 9G 9G 9G 0 3GCocklebur 0 0 0 0 2G 7G 4G 7G 0 0Nutsedge 0 0 0 9G 3G 9G 2G 10C 0 0Cotton 0 0 0 3G 0 7G 2G 7G,5H 0 0Morningglory 0 0 0 0 0 5G 0 4G 0 0Sicklepod 0 0 0 2G 0 5G 3G 9G 0 4GTeaweed 0 0 0 3G 0 7G 3G 7G 0 3GVelvetleaf 0 0 0 4G 0 8G 4G,4H 9G 0 5GJimsonweed 0 0 0 3G 0 9G 7G 9G 0 3GSoybean 0 0 0 0 0 7G 3G,3H 9G 0 0Rice 0 6G 9G 9G 7G 10C 10C 10C 0 9GWheat 0 0 0 9G 0 2G 2G 8G 0 0__________________________________________________________________________
Test C
The test chemical, dissolved in a non-phytotoxic solvent, was applied in an overall spray to the foliage and surrounding soil of selected plant species. One day after treatment, plants were checked for rapid burn injury. Approximately fourteen days after treatment all species were visually compared to untreated controls and rated for response to treatment. The rating system was as described previously for Test A. The data are presented in Table C.
All plant species were seeded in Woodstown sandy loam soil and grown in a greenhouse. The following species were grown in soil contained in plastic pots (25 cm diameter by 13 cm deep): soybeans, cotton, bush bean, corn, rice, wheat, sorghum, velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti), sesbania (Sesbania exaltata), sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia), morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea), jimsonweed (Datura stramonium), cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum), crabgrass (Digitaria spp.), nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus), barnyardgrass (i Echinochloa crusgalli), giant foxtail (Setaria faberii), and wild oats (Avena fatua). Sunflower and mustard were grown in soil in a paper cup (12 cm diameter by 13 cm deep). Additional plant species, such as johnsongrass and field bindweed are sometimes added to this standard test in order to evaluate unusual selectivity. All plants were sprayed approximately 14 days after planting.
The data show that the compound selected for this test possesses high post-emergence activity.
TABLE C______________________________________Over-the-Top Soil/Foliage Treatment Compound 8Rate g/ha 16 62______________________________________Soybeans 10C 10CVelvetleaf 7C,7G 10CSesbania 10C 10CSicklepod 9G 10CCotton 10C 10CMorningglory 8G,7C 8C,9GBush bean 2G 4G,3CJimsonweed 10C 9GCocklebur -- 9GSunflower 10C 10CMustard 5G 7GCorn 8G,7C 9CCrabgrass 9C 9CRice 8C,8G 9GNutsedge 7G 8GBarnyardgrass 9C 10CWheat 4G 7GGiant foxtail 9C 10CWild Oats 6G 6C,7GSorghum 9G,9C 10CJohnsongrass 9C 10CField Bindweed 5G 6G______________________________________
Test D
Postemergence
Two round pans (25 cm diameter by 12.5 cm deep) were filled with Sassafras sandy loam soil. One pan was planted with blackgrass, sugar beets, nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus) tubers, crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis), sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia), teaweed (Sida spinosa), jimsonweed (Datura stramonium), velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti), and giant foxtail (Setaria faberii). The other pan was planted with wheat, cotton, rice, corn, soybean, wild oats (Avena fatua), cocklebur (Xantium pensylvanicum), morningglory (Ipomoea hederacea), johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) and barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crusgalli). The plants were grown for approximately fourteen days, then sprayed post-emergence with the chemicals dissolved in a non-phytotoxic solvent.
Pre-emergence
Two round pans (25 cm diameter by 12.5 cm deep) were filled with Sassafras sandy loam soil. One pan was planted with blackgrass, sugar beets, nutsedge, crabgrass, sicklepod, teaweed, jimsonweed, velvetleaf, and giant foxtail. The other pan was planted with wheat, cotton, rice, corn, soybeans, wild oats, cocklebur, morningglory, johnsongrass, and barnyardgrass. The two pans were sprayed pre-emergence with the chemicals dissolved in a non-phytotoxic solvent.
Treated plants and controls were maintained in the greenhouse for 28 days, then all treated plants were compared to controls and visually rated for plant response utilizing the rating system as described previously for Test A.
Response ratings are contained in Table D.
TABLE D__________________________________________________________________________ Compound 10 Compound 11 Compound 12 Compound 13Rate g/ha 62 16 4 62 16 4 1 62 16 4 62 16 4__________________________________________________________________________POST-EMERGENCECorn 0 0 0 5G 4G 2G 0 9G 3G 0 10G 9G 7GWheat 0 0 0 5G 2G 0 0 5G 2G 0 0 0 0Rice 10G 9G 6G 10G 8G 5G 3G 10G 9G 7G 10G 9G 5GSoybean 6G 3G 0 10G 10G 10G 8G 10G 10G 6G 7G 8G 6GCotton 9G 6G 2G 10G 10G 8G 3G 10G 9G 5G 9G 8G 5GSugar beet 8G 3G 0 10G 9G 0 0 10G 9G 2G 10G 8G 4GCrabgrass 4G 0 0 4G 0 0 0 5G 0 0 8G 0 0Johnsongrass 9G 7G 4G 7G 4G 2G 0 9G 6G 2G 9G 2G 0Blackgrass 10G 10G 5G 10G 9G 7G 2G 10G 9G 7G 10G 10G 4GBarnyardgrass 8G 5G 3G 7G 5G 2G 0 9G 6G 2G 5G 0 0Nutsedge 9G 2G 0 9G 4G 0 0 5G 0 0 0 0 0Giant Foxtail 9G 4G 0 5G 2G 0 0 6G 4G 0 5G 0 0Wild Oats 6G 2G 0 5G 2G 0 0 8G 5G 0 7G 2G 0Cocklebur 9G 5G 2G 10G 9G 7G 0 10G 10G 5G 8G 5G 0Morningglory 8G 3C 0 10G 10G 8G 3G 10G 8G 5G 7G 9G 3GTeaweed 6G 3G 0 5G 2G 0 0 8G 5G 0 7G 2G 0Sicklepod 8G 7G 3G 10G 10G 5G 0 9G 7G 2G 9G 2G 0Jimsonweed 3G 0 0 9G 3G 0 0 10G 8G 2G 6G 2G 0Velvetleaf 9G 9G 4G 10G 10G 10G 7G 10G 9G 8G 10G 8G 5G__________________________________________________________________________Rate g/ha 250 62 16 62 16 4 62 16 4 62 16 4 1__________________________________________________________________________PRE-EMERGENCECorn 7G 2G 0 8G 4G 0 9G 7G 2G 9G 4G 0 0Wheat 8G 6G 4G 5G 2G 0 7G 4G 0 0 0 0 0Rice 10G 10G 9G 10G 10G 8G 10G 10G 7G 10E 10E 9G 3GSoybean 5G 2G 0 9G 4G 0 9G 6G 2G 7G 2G 0 0Cotton 9G 8G 2G 7G 0 0 8G 4G 0 6G 3G 0 0Sugar beet 10G 9G 4G 9G 3G 0 10G 7G 4G 9G 8G 2G 0Crabgrass 7G 6G 0 7G 4G 0 9G 7G 3G 9G 5G 2G 0Johnsongrass 10G 9G 7G 9G 6G 0 10G 9G 9G 8G 6G 3G 0Blackgrass 10G 10G 8G 10G 8G 5G 10G 9G 7G 10E 8G 5G 0Barnyardgrass 9G 8G 5G 9G 6G 2G 9G 8G 3G 7G 3G 0 0Nutsedge 9G 6G 2G 9G 6G 2G 8G 6G 3G 5G 0 0 0Giant Foxtail 10G 9G 5G -- -- -- -- -- -- 5G 0 0 0Wild Oats 9G 7G 5G 8G 4G 0 9G 7G 4G 2G 0 0 0Cocklebur 9G 9G 3G 9G 7G 6G 10G 8G 6G 3G 0 0 0Morningglory 9G 7G 2G 4G 0 0 8G 3G 0 3G 0 0 0Teaweed 8G 7G 3G 7G 2G 0 8G 4G 0 6G 4G 2G 0Sicklepod 8G 5G 0 8G 3G 0 9G 2G 0 9G 6G 3G 0Jimsonweed 9G 7G 4G 8G 6G 2G 9G 7G 2G 7G 3G 0 0Velvetleaf 9G 7G 3G 10G 3G 0 10G 8G 3G 8G 2G 0 0__________________________________________________________________________ Compound Compound 14 Compound 15 Compound 16 17Rate g/ha 62 16 4 62 16 4 62 16 4 62 16__________________________________________________________________________POST-EMERGENCECorn 10G 9G 5G 10C 9G 4G 10C 10C 7G 3G 10G 9GWheat 2G 0 0 10C 10C 3G 0 0 0 0 3G 0Rice 10G 9G 5G 10C 10C 10C 10G 5G 3G 0 10G 9GSoybean 10G 7G 3G 10C 10C 10C 10G 10G 7G 7G 10G 10CCotton 10G 8G 3G 10C 10C 9G 10G 10G 8G 5G 9G 10CSugar beet 10G 10G 9G 7G 6G 4G 9G 6G 2G 0 10G 9GCrabgrass 6G 2G 0 3G 3G 0 3G 0 0 0 4G 2GJohnsongrass 9G 5G 0 10C 7G 3G 10G 5G 0 0 10C 10GBlackgrass 10G 10G 9G 10C 10C 8G 9G 8G 7G 3G 10C 10CBarnyardgrass 9G 6G 0 10C 9G 5G 10G 5G 0 0 8G 8GNutsedge 0 0 0 9G 8G 6G 2G 0 0 0 7C 6CGiant Foxtail 8G 4G 0 10C 7G 5G 4G 2G 0 0 6G 5GWild Oats 4G 0 0 2G 2G 0 3G 0 0 0 2G 0Cocklebur 10G 9G 5G 10C 10C 7G 10C 10G 9G 8G 10C 10CMorningglory 10G 9G 6G 10C 10C 9G 10G 10G 8G 3G 10C 10CTeaweed 6G 2G 0 8G 4G 0 7G 3G 0 0 7G 4GSicklepod 9G 4G 0 6G 3G 0 4G 3G 0 0 7G 4GJimsonweed 9G 6G 3G 10C 10C 4G 10C 10G 8G 5G 7G 4GVelvetleaf 10G 8G 4G 10C 10C 7G 10G 10G 9G 4G 10G 9G__________________________________________________________________________Rate g/ha 250 62 16 4 250 62 16 4 250 62 16 4 250 62__________________________________________________________________________PRE-EMERGENCECorn 9G 9G 8G 2G 10G 9G 3G 0 10G 9G 7G 2G 10G 10GWheat 2G 0 0 0 10G 9G 5G 2G 0 9G 0 0 9G 8GRice 10E 10E 10E 7G 10E 10E 10E 9G 10E 10E 9G 5G 10E 10ESoybean 9G 8G 3G 0 9G 8G 6G 3G 10G 9G 7G 3G 9G 9GCotton 8G 6G 2C 0 9G 4G 2G 0 9G 8G 4G 0 9G 4GSugar beet 10G 10G 7G 2G 10G 7G 2G 0 10G 10G 9G 6G 9G 7GCrabgrass 7G 8G 4G 0 9G 6G 4G 2G 9G 5G 0 0 9G 7GJohnsongrass 9G 9G 7G 4G 10C 9G 7G 4G 8C 7G 5G 0 10C 9GBlackgrass 10E 10E 9G 7G 10E 10E 9G 8G 10E 8G 8G 5G 10E 10GBarnyardgrass 9G 9G 5G 0 10G 9G 8G 4G 10G 9G 5G 0 10G 10GNutsedge 4G 2G 0 0 10E 9G 8G 4G 9G 6G 4G 2G 9G 7GGiant Foxtail 9G 7G 4G 0 10E 10E 9G 6G 10G 2G 0 0 10G 10GWild Oats 6G 5G 2G 0 8G 6G 2G 0 6G 3G 0 0 9G 5GCocklebur 10G 8G 3G 0 10G 9G 7G 3G 10G 10G 9G 7G 9G 9GMorningglory 4G 4G 0 0 10G 9G 3G 0 10G 9G 6G 2G 9G 8GTeaweed 7G 7G 2G 0 9G 6G 4G 2G 10G 9G 3G 3G 9G 9GSicklepod 9G 9G 8G 3G 6G 3G 0 0 10G 6G 2G 0 9G 7GJimsonweed 10G 9G 9G 3G 10E 8G 6G 0 10G 10G 8G 4G 10G 9GVelvetleaf 10G 9G 2G 0 9G 5G 0 0 10G 7G 4G 2G 10G 8G__________________________________________________________________________ Com- pound 17 Compound 18 Compound 19 Compound 20Rate g/ha 4 1 250 62 16 4 250 62 16 4 250 62 16 4__________________________________________________________________________POST-EMERGENCE -Corn 6G 2G 10G 7G 3G 0 10G 10G 7G 2G 10C 10C 10G 6GWheat 0 0 6G 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0Rice 8G 4G 10G 10G 7G 3G 10G 10G 9G 5G 10C 10G 8G 3GSoybean 10C 7G 10G 8G 7G 3G 10G 10G 7G 3G 10G 10G 10G 8GCotton 6G 2G 10G 8G 7G 3G 9G 8G 3G 0 10C 10G 8G 6GSugar beet 10G 7G 9G 6G 2G 0 10C 10C 10C 6G 10C 10C 10C 10CCrabgrass 2G 0 0G 0 0 0 4G 0 0 0 10C 7G 3G 0Johnsongrass 9G 3G 10C 3G 0 0 9G 3G 0 0 10C 7G 4G 0Blackgrass 8G 5G 10C 5G 0 0 10C 9G 5G 0 10C 10C 10C 5GBarnyardgrass 7G 4G 9G 3G 0 0 9G 5G 0 0 10C 10G 6G 2GNutsedge 4G 0 8C 5C 0 0 3G 0 0 0 5G 2G 0 0Giant Foxtail 3G 0 5G 0 0 0 4G 2G 0 0 9G 7G 3G 0Wild Oats 0 0 7G 0 0 0 4G 0 0 0 3G 0 0 0Cocklebur 9G 2G 10G 9G 7G 3G 10G 10G 7G 3G 10C 10C 10G 9GMorningglory 7G 3G 10G 8G 6G 3G 8G 6G 3G 0 10C 10C 9G 6GTeaweed 0 0 7G 2G 0 0 5G 2G 0 0 9G 7G 5G 0Sicklepod 0 0 7G 3G 0 0 6G 3G 0 0 9G 10G 4G 0Jimsonweed 0 0 8G 4G 0 0 9G 7G 6G 3G 10C 10C 9G 8GVelvetleaf 3G 2G 10G 5G 0 0 9G 7G 4G 2G 10C 10C 10C 5G__________________________________________________________________________Rate g/ha 16 4 250 62 16 250 62 16 4 250 62 16 4__________________________________________________________________________PRE-EMERGENCECorn 9G 3G 10G 2G 0 9G 8G 2G 0 10E 10G 9G 5GWheat 4G 0 7G 2G 0 0 0 0 0 4G 0 0 0Rice 10E 8G 10E 9G 6G 10E 10E 9G 3G 10E 10E 9G 8GSoybean 5G 3G 9G 3G 0 9G 7G 4G 2G 10G 9G 8G 5GCotton 0 0 6G 0 0 5G 3G 0 0 10G 9G 6G 0Sugar beet 5G 0 9G 4G 2G 10G 8G 3G 0 10E 10G 8G 7GCrabgrass 3G 0 5G 0 0 4G 0 0 0 9G 8G 3G 0Johnsongrass 8G 4G 10G 6G 3G 8G 5G 2G 0 10G 10G 7G 2GBlackgrass 9G 6G 10E 9G 5G 10G 9G 4G 0 10E 10E 10E 4GBarnyardgrass 9G 5G 10G 5G 0 7G 5G 0 0 10G 9G 7G 0Nutsedge 6G 0 7G 5G 0 5G 3G 0 0 7G 7G 4G 0Giant Foxtail 9G 7G 10G 3G 0 4G 0 0 0 9G 8G 5G 0Wild Oats 0 0 7G 3G 0 3G 0 0 0 6G 3G 0 0Cocklebur 9G 4G 9G 3G 0 8G 8G 4G 0 10G 10G 9G 5GMorningglory 5G 2G 6G 3G 0 6G 3G 0 0 10G 10G 5G 2GTeaweed 6G 3G 8G 4G 0 8G 2G 0 0 10G 8G 4G 0Sicklepod 3G 0 5G 2G 2G 7G 2G 0 0 10G 7G 3G 0Jimsonweed 8G 3G 8G 3G 0 6G 4G 0 0 10G 10G 9G 3GVelvetleaf 5G 0 7G 2G 0 6G 0 0 0 10G 10G 5G 0__________________________________________________________________________
Test E
Two plastic pans lined with polyethylene liners were filled with prepared Woodstown sandy loam soil. One pan was planted with seeds of wheat (Triticum aestivum), barley (Hordeum vulgare), wild oats (Avena fatua), cheatgrass (Bromus secalinus), blackgrass (Alopecurus myosuroides), annual bluegrass (Poa annua), green foxtail (Setaria viridis), Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) and rapeseed (Brassica napus). The other pan was planted with seeds of Russian thistle (Salsola kali), cleavers (Galium aparine) speedwell (Veronica persica), kochia (Kochia scoparia), shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris), Matricaria inodora, black nightshade (Solanum nigrum), wild buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus), and sugar beets (Beta vulgaris). The above two pans were treated pre-emergence. At the same time two pans in which the above plant species were growing were treated post-emergence. Plant height at the time of treatment ranged from 1-20 cm depending on plant species.
The compounds applied were diluted with a nonphytotoxic solvent and sprayed over-the-top of the pans. An untreated control and a solvent alone control were included for comparison. All treatments were maintained in the greenhouse for 19-22 days at which time the treatments were compared to the controls and the effects visually rated. The recorded data are presented in Table E.
TABLE E__________________________________________________________________________ Compound 13 Compound 14 Compound 16Rate g/ha 125 64 32 16 8 4 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 125 64 32 16__________________________________________________________________________POST-EMERGENCEwheat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1G 0 0 0barley 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4G 2G 0 0wild oats 4G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4G 4G 0 0cheatgrass 5G 2G 0 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 4G 3G 2G 2Gblackgrass 8G 8G 5G 0 0 0 10C 9G 8G 7G 5G 3G 0 8G 8G 7G 6Gannual bluegrass 10C 8G 7G 4G 4G 2G 10C 8G 4G 4G 3G 0 0 8G 6G 6G 5Ggreen foxtail 10C 8G 8G 6G 5G 4G 5G 4G 4G 3G 3G 0 0 7G 7G 5G 3GItalian ryegrass 3G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7G 4G 0 0rapeseed 10C 10C 9G 8G 8G 8G 10C 10C 10C 9G 8G 7G 6G 9G 10C 10C 9GMatricaria inodora 9G 10C 9G 9G 7G 6G 2G 2G 0 0 0 0 0 10C 10C 9G 10CGalium 9G 10C 9G 8G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10C -- 10C --Russian thistle 5G 5G 5G 5G 0 0 5G 5G 4G 3G 3G 3G 2G 10C 10C 10C 5Gshepherd's purse 10C 10C 10C 10C 10C 10C 10C 7G 8G 5G 7G 5G 3G 7G 8G 7G 4Gkochia 10C 10C 8G 8G 5G 3G 10C 6G 5G 0 0 0 0 8G 9G 8G 6Gblack nightshade 8G 8G 2G 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 7G 9G 7G 4Gspeedwell 4G 0 0 0 0 0 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0wild buckwheat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0sugar beets 10C 10C 10C 10C 9G 9G 8G 8G 8G 8G 7G 7G 6G 9G 10C 8G 9GPRE-EMERGENCEwheat 0 0 0 0 0 0 3G 1G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0barley 2G 2G 0 0 0 0 2G 2G 0 0 0 0 0 1G 0 0 0wild oats 7G 4G 0 0 0 0 5G 4G 2G 2G 0 0 0 5G 4G 2G 2Gcheatgrass 6G 3G 0 0 0 0 6G 5G 0 0 0 0 0 6G 5G 4G 3Gblackgrass 7G 8G 5G 0 0 0 8G 7G 7G 2G 2G 0 0 7G 7G 7G 5Gannual bluegrass 6G 7G 4G 2G 0 0 8G 7G 6G 3G 2G 0 0 7G 7G 6G 5Ggreen foxtail 7G 6G 4G 0 0 0 4G 5G 2G 0 0 0 0 6G 7G 4G 3GItalian ryegrass 0 0 0 0 0 0 3G 0 0 0 0 0 0 4G 3G 2G 0rapeseed 9G 8G 8G 6G 4G 4G 7G 6G 5G 3G 0 0 0 10C 10C 10C 9GMatricaria inodora 10C 7G 3G 5G 0 0 8G 6G 5G 2G 2G 0 0 9G 9G 9G 9GGalium 8G 5G 5G 0 0 0 5G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- --Russian thistle 6G 3G 0 0 0 0 2G 2G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0shepherd's purse 10C 10C 9G 9G 5G 0 9G 8G 6G 5G 2G 0 0 10C 10C 9G 9Gkochia 5G 0 0 0 0 0 9G 7G 5G 0 0 0 0 8G 8G 7G 7Gblack nightshade 8G 8G 4G 0 0 0 8G 2G 0 0 0 0 0 8G,7C 8G,5C 7G,3C 8G,3Cspeedwell 0 0 0 0 0 0 7G 0 0 0 0 0 0 7G 6G 3G 3Gwild buckwheat 0 0 0 0 0 0 7G 0 0 0 0 0 0 8G,3C 8G 8G 8Gsugar beets 10C 10C 8G 8G 7G 7G 10C 9G 7G 5G 5G 2G 2G 10C 9G 9G 9G__________________________________________________________________________ Com- pound 16 Compound 17 Compound 20Rate g/ha 4 1 125 64 32 16 8 4 1 125 64 32 16 4 1__________________________________________________________________________POST-EMERGENCEwheat 0 0 4G 4G 4G 4G 4G 3G 0 3G 0 0 0 0 0barley 0 0 7G 7G 7G 6G 5G 3G 0 5G 3G 3G 0 0 0wild oats 0 0 4G 3G 3G 0 0 0 0 5G 2G 2G 0 0 0cheatgrass 1G 0 6G 7G 7G 7G 6G 5G 3G 8G 7G 5G 3G 0 0blackgrass 4G 0 9G 9G 9G 9G 9G 8G 6G 10C 10C 10C 9G 6G 4Gannual bluegrass 3G 2G 9G 9G 8G 8G 8G 7G 5G 9G 7G 7G 6G 0 0green foxtail 3G 0 7G 7G 7G 7G 6G 6G 4G 8G 7G 7G 6G 4G 2GItalian ryegrass 0 0 8G 8G 7G 7G 7G 6G 2G 9G 9G 8G 5G 3G 0rapeseed 9G 8G 10C 10C 10C 10C 10C 10C 8G 9G 10C 10C 10C 9G 8GMatricaria inodora 7G 5G 10C 9G 8G 6G 3G,5C 3G 0 10C 10C 10C 9G 6G 3GGalium -- -- -- -- -- 5G -- 2G 0 -- 10C 10C -- -- --Russian thistle 0 0 8G 8G 8G 7G 7G 0 0 10C 10C 10C 10C 7G 5Gshepard's purse 0 0 9G 9G 9G 9G 6G 5G 5G 10C 10C 10C 10C 10C 8Gkochia 6G 4G 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8G 6G 4G 2G 0 0black nightshade 2G 1G 3G 1G 1G 0 0 0 0 10C 10C 9G 7G 7G 3Gspeedwell 0 0 3G 2G 2G 2G 2G 0 0 10C 10C 10C 10C 7G 5Gwild buckwheat 0 0 3G 0 0 0 0 0 0 10C 10C 8G 4G 2G 0sugar beets 7G 4G 9G 7G 7G 4G 1G 0 0 10C 10C 10C 10C 8G 7GPRE-EMERGENCEwheat 0 0 7G 7G 6G 7G 7G 2G 0 4G 3G 2G 0 0 0barley 0 0 8G 8G 6G 5G 5G 3G 1G 6G 3G 3G 0 0 0wild oats 2G 0 8G,3C 7G,3C 7G 4G 6G 3G 0 7G 6G 5G 3G 0 0cheatgrass 3G 1G 9G,5C 9G 9G 9G 9G 8G 5G 9G 8G 7G 6G 4G 4Gblackgrass 3G 1G 10C 10C 9G,5C 9G,5C 9G,5C 8G 7G 9G,7C 9G 9G 8G 7G 4Gannual bluegrass 3G 0 9G,7C 9G,5C 8G 8G 8G 8G 5G 9G 9G 9G 7G 5G 5Ggreen foxtail 1G 0 9G,5C 9G 9G 8G 8G 8G 3G 9G 7G 5G 3G 2G 2GItalian ryegrass 0 0 9G 9G 9G 9G 9G 8G 4G 9G 9G 9G 5G 3G 2Grapeseed 9G 6G 10C 10C 9G 9G 9G 9G 8G 10C 9G 9G 9G 8G 7GMatricaria inodora 8G 6G 9G 9G 9G 9G 9G 9G 8G 9G 9G 9G 9G 8G 8GGalium -- -- -- -- -- -- 5G -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- --Russian thistle 0 0 5G 5G 5G 4G 3G 2G 0 6G 4G,5C 4G,5C 4G 0 0shepard's purse 9G 1G 10C 9G 10C 9G 9G 9G 8G 10C 9G 9G 9G 9G 7Gkochia 2G 0 9G 6G 6G 6G 4G 4G 3G 9G 9G 9G 8G 5G 3Gblack nightshade 6G 2G 6G 5G 3G 3G 0 0 0 8G,7C 8G,5C 8G 7G 6G 0speedwell 0 0 10C 10C 10C 9G 8G 6G 5G 10C 10C 9G 9G 9G 7Gwild buckwheat 7G 2G 9G 9G,3C 9G 9G 8G 6G 5G 8G,5C 8G,5C 8G 8G 9G 3Gsugar beets 10C 7G 9G 9G 9G 9G 9G 8G 7G 10C 10C 10C 10C 10C 8G__________________________________________________________________________

Number	Name	Date	Kind
4310346	Levitt et al.	Jan 1982
4478635	Meyer et al.	Oct 1984

Herbicidal ortho-sulfamoyl sulfonamides

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