Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a test strip container.
As the number of patients suffering from diabetes and similar medical conditions increases, self-monitoring of blood glucose, wherein the patient monitors his or her blood glucose levels independently has become common practice. A person having type 1 diabetes could perform an average of 5 to 10 bG tests per day, thus, dedicating a great amount of time from their day to testing. Therefore, the total test time to perform a single test strip from start to finish becomes very important.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure, a test strip container comprising a housing defining a cavity having a dispensing wall, a housing inlet, and a dispensing outlet is presented. The container also comprises a lid mounted movably on the housing to define a primed position and an unprimed position therebetween. A cartridge provided within the cavity holds a plurality of test strips. The cartridge has a plunger entrance seal and a strip exit seal. A biasing member disposed within the cartridge urges the plurality of test strips towards the dispensing wall to be aligned with the dispensing outlet. A plunger is oriented to open the plunger entrance seal through the housing inlet when the lid is in the primed position and to urge a single test strip from the plurality of test strips through the strip exit seal of the cartridge and the dispensing outlet of the housing when the lid is transitioned from the primed position to the unprimed position.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure, a test strip container comprises a housing defining a cavity, a lid mounted movably on the housing to define a primed position and an unprimed position therebetween, a slidable seal positioned on the housing and providing a hermetic seal to a volume defined by the cavity of the housing and the lid, a cartridge provided within the cavity and holding a plurality of test strips. The cartridge has a dispensing wall and a dispensing outlet. A biasing member is positioned in the cartridge urging the plurality of test strips towards the dispensing wall, and a plunger is oriented to enter the cartridge and urge a single test strip from the plurality of test strips through the dispensing outlet when the lid is transitioned from the primed position to the unprimed position.
In accordance with another embodiment, a test strip container comprises a housing defining a cavity with a housing inlet, a dispensing outlet, and a sliding member mounted movably on the housing and providing a primed position and an unprimed position. A cartridge is provided within the cavity and has a dispensing wall, the cartridge holds a plurality of test strips. A biasing member is disposed within the cartridge and urges the plurality of test strips toward the dispensing outlet. A plunger is operatively connected to the sliding member and positioned to enter the cartridge through the housing inlet when the sliding member is in the primed position and to urge a single test strip from the plurality of test strips through the dispensing outlet when the sliding member is transitioned from the primed position to the unprimed position.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure, a test strip container comprises a housing accommodating a plurality of test strips therein. The housing has a dispensing wall with a dispensing outlet. The container comprises a biasing member provided within the housing and urges the plurality of test strips towards the dispensing wall. A lever actuator is provided in the housing and has a primed position and an unprimed position. The lever has an actuation side and a lifting side. The lever actuator is connected to the lever on the actuation side. The lever on the lifting side urges a single test strip from the plurality of test strips through the dispensing outlet when the lever actuator is transitioned from the primed position to the unprimed position.
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present disclosure can be best understood when read in conjunction with the following drawings, where like structure is indicated with like reference numerals and in which:
Referring to
The container 5 also comprises a plunger 30 disposed through the housing inlet 18. The plunger 30 is oriented to open the plunger entrance seal 26, and urge a single test strip 24 through the strip exit seal 28 and the dispensing outlet 20 when the container 5 is in the primed position (
The container 5 disclosed herein provides a substantially moisture-proof, air-tight apparatus for dispensing diagnostic test strips. The container holds a plurality of test strips and dispenses one strip at a time. Thus, the apparatus is easily utilized for dispensing a single diagnostic test strip and provides a convenient means for storing test strips and testing fluids using the strip.
In further describing the embodiments of the present disclosure, a conventional test strip 24 may be referenced. Examples of such test strips suitable for use with the subject disclosure include those described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,193,873; 6,475,372; 6,716,577; 6,620,310; and 6,558,528; the disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference. The length of the test strip generally ranges from about 3 mm to about 1000 mm, or from about 10 mm to about 100 mm, or from about 20 mm to about 60 mm. Although the container is discussed in reference to dispensing test strips, it is also contemplated that the container may be used to dispense other items having a substantially rectangular shape.
Referring to
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The housing 10 may comprise a cartridge 16 provided in the cavity 12. The cartridge 16 may comprise a molded insert that fits within the cavity 12. The cartridge 16 may also be integrally molded in conjunction with the housing 10. The cartridge 16 may comprise a frame 40 suitable to define a storage chamber 42. The storage chamber 42 may retain the plurality of test strips in a desirable orientation relative to the dispensing outlet and housing inlet.
Referring to
The storage chamber 42 may be shaped to hold a plurality of test strips. The storage chamber 42 may be oriented such that the plurality of test strips are disposed in a stack, their longitudinal side perpendicular to the floor of the cavity 12. The plurality of test strips 24 may be oriented in a vertical or horizontal stack relative to the base of the storage chamber 42. The storage chamber 42 may be sized to accommodate any number of test strips. The storage chamber 42 may be sized to hold any number of test strips ranging from about 10 to about 100 test strips, or from about 30 to about 70 test strips, or about 50 test strips.
The storage chamber 42 may be substantially airtight except for a strip exit 48 (no ref # 48 in Fig.) and a plunger entrance 50. The strip exit 48 and plunger entrance 50 may be located on the ceiling and floor of the storage chamber 42 respectively. The strip exit 48 and plunger entrance 50 may oriented adjacent to the chamber dispensing wall 44. The strip exit 48 and plunger entrance 50 may both be aligned parallel to the chamber dispensing wall 44. The strip exit 48 and plunger entrance 50 may be substantially vertically aligned. It is also contemplated that the strip exit 48 and plunger entrance 50 may be aligned with the interior of the chamber dispensing wall 44.
The strip exit 48 and plunger entrance 50 may be larger in size than a single test strip 24. The strip exit 48 and plunger entrance 50 may vary in size to dispense a variety of test strip sizes, and allow different dispensing mechanisms to be utilized in conjunction with the cartridge 16. The strip exit 48 and plunger entrance 50 may be substantially rectangular in shape.
A biasing member 22 may be disposed within the cartridge 16, near the chamber biasing wall 46. The biasing member 22 may urge the plurality of test strips towards the chamber biasing wall 46. The biasing member 22 may comprise a biasing actuator 74 and a biasing platform 76. The biasing actuator 74 may be attached to the chamber biasing wall 46 of the cartridge 16 with a variety of methods, such as co-molding, adhesion, providing an insert, or other attachment means. The biasing actuator 74 may be similarly attached to the biasing platform 76. The biasing actuator 74 may comprise at least one spring. However, it is also contemplated that the biasing actuator 74 may take other forms sufficient to urge the biasing platform 76 towards the chamber dispensing wall 44. In addition, the biasing member 22 may comprise other structures suitable to bias a plurality of test strips towards the chamber dispensing wall 44.
Referring to
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The plunger 30 may comprise a rigid shaft disposed vertically through the housing inlet 18. In one configuration, the plunger 30 may have a length, such that when the container 5 is in the unprimed position, the plunger 30 extends to the base of the storage chamber 42, but does not displace the plunger entrance seal 26. In an unprimed position (
The plunger 30 may have dimensions that are marginally smaller than the dimensions of the housing inlet 18 and the plunger entrance 50. The plunger 30 may comprise a rectangular strip having a thickness and width slightly less than that of the test strips to be dispensed. The plunger 30 may be aligned adjacent to the dispensing wall of the cartridge. The plunger 30 may be dimensioned so that as the plunger 30 enters the storage chamber 42, only a single test strip is contacted by the plunger 30. Other sizes and orientations are also contemplated.
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The strip exit seal 28 may comprise a flexible material extending along the strip exit 48. The strip exit seal 28 may comprise a displaceable flap that extends across the strip exit 48. The strip exit seal 28 may comprise a spring-actuated sealing device, where the flexible flap is urged to close the strip exit 48 and maintain an air and moisture ingress seal. The strip exit seal 28 may comprise an elastomeric material, or other material suitable to maintain a hermetic seal across the strip exit. The strip exit 48 may be configured to reseal after being displaced by the test strip to be dispensed.
Referring generally to
In one embodiment, the primed position comprises the lid 14 provided at a maximum distance from the housing shoulder 36. The unprimed position comprises the lid 14 provided at a minimum distance from the housing shoulder 36. The minimum distance may comprise the lid 14 abutting the housing shoulder 36 directly. The maximum distance may comprise the lid 14 extended to contact a stopping notch (not shown) provided on the housing track 38. In one configuration, a user may change the container 5 from a primed position (
Referring to
In one embodiment, the plunger 30 may be disposed within the cartridge 16 when the container is in an unprimed position. In the primed position, the plunger 30 may be provided outside the cartridge 16, oriented to enter the cartridge 16 and urge a single test strip through the dispensing outlet 20. The plunger 30 has a length sufficient to urge a portion of a single test strip 24 partially through the dispensing outlet 20 when the container 5 is changed from a primed to an unprimed position. The test strip 24 may be urged through dispensing outlet 20 a distance that allows a user to sufficiently grip and remove the test strip 24 from the container 5. The test strip 24 may protrude from the dispensing outlet 20 for a length ranging from about 3 mm to about 30 mm, or from about 5 mm to about 25 mm. It is also contemplated that the test strip may protrude from the dispensing outlet 20 other distances suitable to allow a user to grasp and remove a test strip 24 from the container 5.
As the container shifts from primed position to the unprimed position, the test strip 24 may be ejected from the cartridge 16 by the plunger 30. The test strip 24 may push through the strip exit 48, and displace the strip exit seal 28, and exit through the dispensing outlet 20. The strip exit seal 28 may contact the test strip 24 as it leaves the cartridge 16 to minimize any air and moisture ingress.
Once a test strip is removed from the container, the strip exit seal 28 reseals to reestablish the hermetic seal within the cartridge 16. In the unprimed position, the plunger 30 remains disposed partially within the cartridge 16, with the plunger entrance seal 26 pressing against it, operable to hermetically seal the container.
Referring to
The plug seal 66 may be provided on the part of plunger 30 that extends furthest away from the housing inlet 34 when the container is in an unprimed position. The plug seal 66 may comprise a tapered plug that sealably interacts with the housing inlet 35 when the container 5 is in an unprimed position. The plug seal 66 may comprise a flexible material suitable to provide a seal when the container is in an unprimed position.
Referring to
The slidable seal 52 may be located on the inside diameter of the lid 14, only marginally above the open face of the lid 14. The lid comprises a seal gap 54 sized to accommodate a range of slidable seals 52. The seal gap 54 may be sized to accommodate a range of seal sizes, suitable to provide a hermetic seal. The slidable seal 52 should be selected to allow the lid 14 to slide along the housing track 38, and change the container from a primed position to an unprimed position.
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The slidable seal 52 may provide friction between the housing 10 and the lid 12. The friction may be enough to prevent the lid from sliding along the housing without actuation of the container 5 by a user. In addition, the cartridge 16 may comprise at least two positional notches that define an unprimed position and a primed position. The at least two positional notches may interact with a positional knob provided on the housing to retain the container in a primed and unprimed position until the container is actuated by a user. The positional knob may interact with the positional notches where the positional knob may slide out of the positional notch when a certain force threshold is met.
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In one embodiment, the spring 55 may comprise a torsion spring having a plunger leg 56 and a biasing leg 58. The biasing leg 58 may extend along the cavity dispensing wall 34, and urge the biasing member 22 towards the chamber biasing wall 46. Simultaneously, the plunger leg 56 may urge the plunger 30 upwards towards the dispensing outlet 20. The spring 55 may comprise any material suitable to provide adequate tension to the container in order to simultaneously urge the biasing member 22 towards the chamber dispensing wall 44, and urge the plunger 30 towards the dispensing outlet 20. In one embodiment, the biasing actuator may be replaced by the biasing leg 58 of the spring 55. The biasing leg 58 may contact the biasing platform 76 and urge the biasing platform towards the cavity biasing wall 32.
Referring to
The sliding member 60 may interact with the plunger 30, such that when the sliding member 60 is moved from a primed position to an unprimed position, the plunger 30 may move longitudinally within the cavity 12 about the same distance as the sliding member 60. The sliding member 60 may connect to the plunger 30 via a plunger mount 62. The plunger mount 62 may connect the sliding member 60 to the plunger 30 in a manner sufficient to urge the plunger 30 towards the dispensing outlet 20 when the sliding member 60 moves from a primed position to an unprimed position. In one configuration, the plunger leg 56 of the spring 55 may be connected to the plunger to ensure that the plunger 30 stays in the unprimed position once a test strip 24 is dispensed.
The plunger 30 may urge a single test strip 24 partially through the dispensing outlet 20 when the sliding member changes from a primed position to an unprimed position. The test strip may protrude from the dispensing outlet a distance that allows a user to sufficiently grip and remove the test strip 24 from the container 5. The test strip 24 may protrude from the dispensing outlet 20 for a length ranging from about 3 mm to about 30 mm, or from about 5 mm to about 25 mm. It is also contemplated that the test strip may protrude from the dispensing outlet 20 other lengths suitable to allow a user to grasp and remove a test strip from the container.
The plunger mount 62 may cooperate with the housing inlet 30 in a manner sufficient to provide a hermetic seal when the container 5 is in an unprimed position. The plunger mount 62 may be complementarily shaped to sit within the housing inlet 30. The plunger mount 62 may include a housing inlet seal 64, that sealably interacts with the housing inlet 18 to provide a hermetic seal. The housing inlet seal 64 may be integrally mounted in conjunction with the plunger mount 62. In one embodiment, the plunger mount 62 may be integrated with the plunger 30, so they are provided as a unitary component. Alternatively, the housing inlet seal 64 may be radially disposed on the plunger mount 62.
The sliding member may comprise a range of materials. The sliding member 60 may be sized sufficient to allow the sliding member 60 to slide over the housing track 38 in a longitudinal fashion. In one configuration, the sliding member 60 has a length that is substantially the same as the length of the housing 10. In another potential configuration, the sliding member 60 may have a length slightly less than the length of the housing 10. In one configuration, the housing track 38 may have a stop that prevents the sliding member 60 from moving past a certain stopping position relative to the housing 10.
Referring to
As the sliding member 60 is transitioned from a primed to an unprimed position, the sliding member 60 creates translational motion that is transferred through a series of gears to move the plunger 30 from a primed position to an unprimed position (not shown). The sliding member 60 may comprise a series of notches that interacts with the series of gears to provide translational motion to the plunger 30 (not shown). The plunger 30 may also comprise a series of notches that are configured to interact with the series of gears to provide for translational motion as the sliding member is transitioned from a primed to an unprimed position, and vice versa (not shown).
Referring to
The plunger 30 may be connected to the sliding member 60 via a flexible wire. As the sliding member 60 changes from a primed position to an unprimed position (
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The lever 80 may have a substantially rectangular shape. The lever 80 may have a hole substantially centered in the lever 80 sufficient to define a slot 84 having a substantially rectangular shape. The slot 84 may hold a plurality of test strips in a vertical orientation. The length of the lever 80 may be smaller than the inside dimension of the cavity 12, such that the lever 80 may freely rotate from an primed to an unprimed position.
The lever 80 may be mounted onto the sides of the cavity 12, sufficient to allow the lever 80 to rotate from a primed position to an unprimed position. The lever 80 may be mounted on the walls of the cavity 12 such that the rotation from a primed position to an unprimed position allows the lever 80 to urge a single test strip 24 from the slot 84 at least partially through a dispensing outlet 20. The test strip may protrude from the dispensing outlet 20 a distance that allows a user to sufficiently grip and remove the test strip 24 from the container 5. The test strip 24 may protrude from the dispensing outlet 20 for a length ranging from about 3 mm to about 30 mm, or from about 5 mm to about 25 mm. It is also contemplated that the test strip may protrude from the dispensing outlet 20 other lengths suitable to allow a user to grasp and remove a test strip from the container.
The lever 80 may have a lifting side 86 and a actuation side 88. The lifting side 86 may be oriented to lift a single test strip from the plurality of test strips 24 through the dispensing outlet 20 when the container 5 is in the primed position. The lifting side 86 may be positioned so that it is adjacent to the cavity biasing wall 32, whereas the actuation side 88 may be positioned adjacent to the cavity dispensing wall 34. The arrow (no arrow) indicates the movement of the device, as the container transitions from a primed to an unprimed position.
The container 5 may also comprise a lever actuator 82 functionally connected to the actuation side 88 of the lever 80. The lever actuator 82 may comprise an actuator shaft 90 and an actuator button 92. The actuator button 92 may be provided outside of the cavity 12, on top of the housing 10. The actuator shaft 90 may be primarily disposed within the cavity, and extending outside the cavity 12 to connect to the actuator button 92. The lever actuator 82 urges the actuation side 88 of the lever 80 away from the dispensing outlet 20 and towards the base of the cavity 12. The actuation side 88 may comprise two struts that extend from the actuator button 92 to contact the actuation side 88 in order to rotate the lever 80 from a primed position to an unprimed position. However, it is also contemplated that the lever may be activated in other fashions understood by one of ordinary skill.
The container 5 may also comprise an actuator spring (not shown). The actuator spring may bias the lever actuator 82 away from the lever 80, and allowing the lever 80 return to the primed position. In one configuration, the actuator spring may be provided adjacent to the actuator button 92 to bias the actuator button upwards, and away from the housing 10.
Referring again to
For the purposes of describing and defining the present invention, it is noted that reference herein to a variable being a “function” of a parameter or another variable is not intended to denote that the variable is exclusively a function of the listed parameter or variable. Rather, reference herein to a variable that is a “function” of a listed parameter is intended to be open ended such that the variable may be a function of a single parameter or a plurality of parameters.
It is also noted that recitations herein of “at least one” component, element, etc., should not be used to create an inference that the alternative use of the articles “a” or “an” should be limited to a single component, element, etc.
It is noted that recitations herein of a component of the present disclosure being “programmed” in a particular way, “configured” or “programmed” to embody a particular property, or function in a particular manner, are structural recitations, as opposed to recitations of intended use. More specifically, the references herein to the manner in which a component is “programmed” or “configured” denotes an existing physical condition of the component and, as such, is to be taken as a definite recitation of the structural characteristics of the component.
It is noted that terms like “preferably,” “commonly,” and “typically,” when utilized herein, are not utilized to limit the scope of the claimed invention or to imply that certain features are critical, essential, or even important to the structure or function of the claimed invention. Rather, these terms are merely intended to identify particular aspects of an embodiment of the present disclosure or to emphasize alternative or additional features that may or may not be utilized in a particular embodiment of the present disclosure.
For the purposes of describing and defining the present invention it is noted that the terms “substantially” and “approximately” are utilized herein to represent the inherent degree of uncertainty that may be attributed to any quantitative comparison, value, measurement, or other representation. The terms “substantially” and “approximately” are also utilized herein to represent the degree by which a quantitative representation may vary from a stated reference without resulting in a change in the basic function of the subject matter at issue.
Having described the subject matter of the present disclosure in detail and by reference to specific embodiments thereof, it is noted that the various details disclosed herein should not be taken to imply that these details relate to elements that are essential components of the various embodiments described herein, even in cases where a particular element is illustrated in each of the drawings that accompany the present description. Rather, the claims appended hereto should be taken as the sole representation of the breadth of the present disclosure and the corresponding scope of the various inventions described herein. Further, it will be apparent that modifications and variations are possible without departing from the scope of the invention defined in the appended claims. More specifically, although some aspects of the present disclosure are identified herein as preferred or particularly advantageous, it is contemplated that the present disclosure is not necessarily limited to these aspects.
It is noted that one or more of the following claims utilize the term “wherein” as a transitional phrase. For the purposes of defining the present invention, it is noted that this term is introduced in the claims as an open-ended transitional phrase that is used to introduce a recitation of a series of characteristics of the structure and should be interpreted in like manner as the more commonly used open-ended preamble term “comprising.”