Heterocyclic carboxylic acid derivatives, the production and use thereof as endothelin receptor antagonists

Abstract
The present invention relates to carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula I where the substituents have the meanings explained in the description, and to preparation and use as endothelin receptor antagonists.
Description




The present invention relates to novel carboxylic acid derivatives, their preparation and use.




Endothelin is a peptide made up of 21 amino acids, which is synthesized and released by vascular endothelin. Endothelin exists in three isoforms, ET-1, ET-2 and ET-3. In the following, endothelin or ET designates one or all isoforms of endothelin. Endothelin is a potent vasoconstrictor and has a strong effect on the vascular tone. It is known that this vasoconstriction is caused by the binding of endothelin to its receptor (Nature, 332 (1988), 411-415; FEBS Letters, 231 (1988), 440-444, and Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 154 (1988), 868-875).




Increased or abnormal release of endothelin causes a lasting vascular contraction in peripheral, renal and cerebral blood vessels which can lead to illnesses. As reported in the literature, endothelin is involved in a number of illnesses. These include: hypertension, acute myocardial infarct, pulmonary hypertension, Raynaud's Syndrome, cerebral vasospasms, stroke, benign prostate hypertrophy, atherosclerosis and asthma (J. Vascular Med. Biology 2 (1990), 207, J. Am. Med. Association 264 (1990), 2868, Nature 344 (1990), 114, N. Engl. J. Med. 322 (1989), 205, N. Engl. J. Med. 328 (1993), 1732, Nephron 66 (1994), 373, Stroke 25 (1994), 904, Nature 365 (1993), 759, J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 27 (1995), A234; Cancer Research 56 (1996), 663).




At least two endothelin receptor subtypes, ET


A


and ET


B


receptors, are at present described in the literature (Nature 348 (1990), 730, Nature 348 (1990), 732). Accordingly, substances which inhibit the binding of endothelin to one or to both receptors should antagonize physiological effects of endothelin and therefore be useful pharmaceuticals.




It is an object of the present invention to make available endothelin receptor antagonists which bind to the ET


A


and/or the ET


B


receptors.




The invention relates to carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula I











[lacuna] R


1


is tetrazole or a group











where R has the following meanings:




a) a radical OR


6


, where R


6


is:




hydrogen, the cation of an alkali metal, the cation of an alkaline earth metal, a physiologically tolerable organic ammonium ion such as tertiary C


1


-C


4


-alkylammonium or the ammonium ion;




C


3


-C


8


-cycloalkyl, C


1


--C


8


-alkyl, CH


2


-phenyl which can be substituted by one or more of the following radicals: halogen, nitro, cyano, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl, hydroxyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, mercapto, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, amino, NH(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl), N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl)


2


;




a C


3


-C


8


-alkenyl or a C


3


-C


8


-alkynyl group, it being possible for these groups in turn to carry one to five halogen atoms;




R


6


can furthermore be a phenyl radical which can carry one to five halogen atoms and/or one to three of the following radicals: nitro, cyano, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl, hydroxyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, mercapto, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, amino, NH(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl), N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl)


2


;




b) a 5-membered heteroaromatic linked via a nitrogen atom, such as pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl or triazolyl, which can carry one to two halogen atoms, or one to two C


1


-C


4


-alkyl or one to two C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy groups;




c) a group











where k [lacuna] assume the values 0, 1 and 2, p can assume the values 1, 2, 3 and 4 and R


7


is




C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


3


-C


8


-cycloalkyl, C


3


-C


8


-alkenyl, C


3


-C


8


-alkynyl or phenyl, which can be substituted by one or more, eg. one to three, of the following radicals: halogen, nitro, cyano, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl, hydroxyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, mercapto, amino, NH(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl), N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl)


2


;




d) a radical











where R


8


is:




C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


3


-C


8


-alkenyl, C


3


-C


8


-alkynyl, C


3


-C


8


-cycloalkyl, it being possible for these radicals to carry a C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio and/or a phenyl radical as mentioned under c);




C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, in particular as mentioned under c).




The other substituents have the following meanings:




X is nitrogen or methine; with the proviso that if X=nitrogen then Z=nitrogen and if X=methine then at least one of the ring members Y or Z is nitrogen;




Y is nitrogen or CR


9


;




Z is nitrogen or CR


10


;




R


2


is C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


2


-C


4


-alkenyl, C


2


-C


4


-alkynyl, it being possible for these radicals each to be mono- or polysubstituted by: halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, cyano, amino, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy;




hydrogen, halogen, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy, C


3


-C


6


-alkenyloxy, C


3


-C


6


-alkynyloxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, C


1


-C


4


-alkylcarbonyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxycarbonyl, NH(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl), N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl)


2,


hydroxyl, carboxyl, cyano, amino, mercapto;




or CR


2


together with CR


9


or CR


10


forms a 5- or 6-membered alkylene or alkenylene ring which can be substituted by one or two C


1


-C


4


-alkyl groups, and where in each case one or more methylene groups can be replaced by oxygen, sulfur, —NH or —N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl);




R


3


and R


4


(which can be identical or different) are:




phenyl or naphthyl, which can be substituted by one or more of the following radicals: halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, mercapto, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


2


-C


4


-alkenyl, C


2


-C


4


-alkynyl, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, phenoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, amino, NH(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl), N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl)


2


or phenyl, which can be mono- or polysubstituted, eg. mono- to trisubstituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy or C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio; or




phenyl or naphthyl, which are connected to one another in the ortho position via a direct bond, a methylene, ethylene or ethenylene group, an oxygen or sulfur atom or an SO


2


—, NH— or N-alkyl group;




C


3


-C


8


-cycloalkyl, it being possible for these radicals in each case to be mono- or polysubstituted by: halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, nitro, cyano, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


2


-C


4


-alkenyl, C


2


-C


4


-alkynyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy;




R


5


is hydrogen, C


1


-C


8


-alkyl, C


3


-C


8


-alkenyl or C


3


-C


8


-alkynyl, it being possible for these radicals in each case to be mono- or polysubstituted by: halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, nitro, amino, cyano, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


3


-C


6


-alkenyloxy, C


3


-C


6


-alkynyloxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylcarbonyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxycarbonyl, C


3


-C


8


-alkylcarbonylalkyl, NH(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl), N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl)


2


,




C


3


-C


8


-cycloalkyl, heteroaryloxy or heteroaryl, which is five-or six-membered, comprising one to three nitrogen atoms and/or a sulfur or oxygen atom, phenoxy or phenyl, it being possible for the aryl radicals mentioned in turn to be mono- or polysubstituted, eg. mono- to trisubstituted by halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, nitro, cyano, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy, amino, NH(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl), N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl)


2


or C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio;




phenyl or naphthyl, which in each case can be substituted by one or more of the following radicals: halogen, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, amino, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy, phenoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, C


1


-C


4


-alkylamino, C


1


-C


4


-dialkylamino, dioxomethylene or dioxoethylene;




a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic, comprising one to three nitrogen atoms and/or a sulfur or oxygen atom, which can carry one to four halogen atoms and/or one to two of the following radicals: C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, phenyl, phenoxy or phenylcarbonyl, it being possible for the phenyl radicals in turn to carry one to five halogen atoms and/or one to three of the following radicals: C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy and/or C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio;




C


3


-C


8


-cycloalkyl, it being possible for these radicals in each case to be mono- or polysubstituted by: halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, nitro, cyano, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


2


-C


4


-alkenyl, C


2


-C


4


-alkynyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy;




R


9


and R


10


(which can be identical or different) are:




hydrogen, halogen, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy, C


3


-C


6


-alkenyloxy, C


3


-C


6


-alkynyloxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, C


1


-C


4


-alkylcarbonyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxycarbonyl, NH


2


, NH(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl), N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl)


2


;




C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


2


-C


4


-alkenyl, C


2


-C


4


-alkynyl, it being possible for these radicals to be substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, cyano;




or CR


9


or CR


10


is linked with CR


2


as indicated under R


2


to give a 5- or 6-membered ring;




W is sulfur, oxygen or a single bond;




Q is oxygen or nitrogen; with the proviso that if Q=nitrogen then W is a single bond.




In this context and subsequently the following definitions apply:




an alkali metal is, for example, lithium, sodium, potassium;




an alkaline earth metal is, for example, calcium, magnesium, barium;




organic ammonium ions are protonated amines such as, for example, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, ethylendiamine diethylamine or piperazine;




C


3


-C


8


-cycloalkyl is, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl or cyclooctyl;




C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl can be linear or branched such as, for example, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, dichlorofluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethyl or pentafluoroethyl;




C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy can be linear or branched such as, for example, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, chlorodifluoromethoxy, 1-fluoroethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy or pentafluoroethoxy;




C


1


-C


4


-alkyl can be linear or branched such as, for example, ethyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 2-methyl-2-propyl, 2-methyl-1-propyl, 1-butyl or 2-butyl;




C


2


-C


4


-alkenyl can be linear or branched such as, for example, ethenyl, 1-propen-3-yl, 1-propen-2-yl, 1-propen-1-yl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-butenyl or 2-butenyl;




C


2


-C


4


-alkynyl can be linear or branched such as, for example, ethynyl, 1-propyn-1-yl, 1-propyn-3-yl, 1-butyn-4-yl or 2-butyn-4-yl;




C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy can be linear or branched such as, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, 1-methylethoxy, butoxy, 1-methylpropoxy, 2-methylpropoxy or 1,1-dimethylethoxy;




C


3


-C


6


-alkenyloxy can be linear or branched such as, for example, allyloxy, 2-buten-1-yloxy or 3-buten-2-yloxy;




C


3


-C


6


-alkynyloxy can be linear or branched such as, for example, 2-propyn-1-yloxy, 2-butyn-1-yloxy or 3-butyn-2-yloxy;




C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio can be linear or branched such as, for example, methylthio, ethylthio, propylthio, 1-methylethylthio, butylthio, 1-methylpropylthio, 2-methylpropylthio or 1,1-dimethylethylthio;




C


1


-C


4


-alkylcarbonyl can be linear or branched such as, for example, acetyl, ethylcarbonyl or 2-propylcarbonyl;




C


1


-C


4


-alkoxycarbonyl can be linear or branched such as, for example, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, n-propoxycarbonyl, i-propoxycarbonyl or n-butoxycarbonyl;




C


3


-C


8


-alkylcarbonylalkyl can be linear or branched, for example 2-oxoprop-1-yl, 3-oxobut-1-yl or 3-oxobut-2-yl;




C


1


-C


8


-alkyl can be linear or branched such as, for example, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl or octyl; C


3


-C


8


-alkenyl can be linear or branched such as, for example, 1-propen-3-yl, 1-propen-2-yl, 1-propen-1-yl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-buten-4-yl, 2-buten-3-yl, 1-penten-5-yl, 1-hexen-6-yl, 3-hexen-6-yl, 2-hepten-7-yl or 1-octen-8-yl;




C


3


-C


8


-alkynyl can be linear or branched such as, for example, 1-propyn-1-yl, 1-propyn-3-yl, 1-butyn-4-yl, 2-butyn-4-yl, 2-pentyn-5-yl, 3-hexyn-6-yl, 3-heptyn-7-yl, 2-octyn-8-yl;




halogen is, for example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine.




The invention further relates to those compounds from which the compounds of the formula I can be released (prodrugs).




Those prodrugs are preferred in which the release proceeds under conditions of the type which prevail in certain body compartments, eg. in the stomach, intestine, blood circulation, liver.




The compounds I and also the intermediates for their preparation, such as, for example, II, III, IV and V, can have one or more asymmetrically substituted carbon atoms. Compounds of this type can be present as pure enantiomers or pure diastereomers or as a mixture thereof. The use of an enantiomeric pure compound as the active compound is preferred.




The invention further relates to the use of the abovementioned carboxylic acid derivatives for the production of drugs, in particular for the production of inhibitors for ET


A


and/or ET


B


receptors. The compounds according to the invention are suitable as antagonists, as were defined at the outset.




The preparation of the compounds of the general formula IV, where W is sulfur or oxygen and Q is oxygen (IVa) can be carried out, also in enantiomerically pure form, as described in WO 96/11914.











Compounds of the general formula III are either known or can be synthesized, for example, by reduction of the corresponding carboxylic acids or their esters, or by other generally known methods.




The compounds of the general formula IV, where W is a single bond and Q is oxygen (VIb), can be prepared both in racemic and in enantiomerically pure form as described in DE 19614533.3.











On the other hand, the compounds of the general formula IV, where W is a single bond and Q is nitrogen (IVc) can be prepared both in racemic form and in enantiomerically pure form as described in DE 19536891.6.











The compounds according to the invention, where the substituents have the meanings indicated under the general formula I, can be prepared, for example, by reacting the carboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula IV, in which the substituents have the meanings indicated, with compounds of the general formula VII.











In formula VII, R


11


is halogen or R


12


—SO


2


—, it being possible for R


12


to be C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl or phenyl, and for X, Y and Z the conditions mentioned at the outset apply. The reaction preferably takes place in an inert solvent or diluent with addition of a suitable base, ie. of a base which brings about deprotonation of the intermediate IV, in a temperature range from room temperature up to the boiling point of the solvent.




Compounds of the type I where R


1


=COOH can furthermore be obtained directly if the intermediate IV, where R


1


is COOH, is deprotonated using two equivalents of a suitable base and reacted with compounds of the general formula V. Here also, the reaction takes place in an inert solvent and in a temperature range from room temperature up to the boiling point of the solvent.




Examples of solvents or diluents of this type are aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, which in each case can be free or chlorinated, such as, for example, hexane, cyclohexane, petroleum ether, naphtha, benzene, toluene, xylene, methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl chloride and trichloroethylene, ethers, such as, for example, diisopropyl ether, dibutyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether, propylene oxide, dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, nitrites, such as, for example, acetonitrile and propionitrile, acid amides, such as, for example, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone, sulfoxides and sulfones, such as, for example, dimethyl sulfoxide and sulfolane.




Compounds of the formula VII are known, in some cases commercially available or can be prepared in a generally known manner (eg. in a similar manner to J. Org. Chem. 52 (1987), 4280).




The base used can be an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydride, such as sodium hydride, potassium hydride or calcium hydride, a carbonate such as an alkali metal carbonate, eg. sodium or potassium carbonate, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide such as sodium or potassium hydroxide, an organometallic compound such as butyllithium or an alkali metal amide such as lithium diisopropylamide or lithium amide.




Compounds of the formula I can also be prepared by starting from the corresponding carboxylic acids, ie. compounds of the formula I where R


1


is COOH, and first converting these in a customary manner into an activated form such as an acid halide, an anhydride or imidazolide and then reacting this with an appropriate hydroxyl compound HOR


7


. This reaction can be carried out in the customary solvents and often requires the addition of a base, those mentioned above being suitable. These two steps can also be simplified, for example, by allowing the carboxylic acid to act on the hydroxyl compound in the presence of a dehydrating agent such as a carbodiimide.




Moreover, compounds of the formula I can also be prepared by starting from the salts of the corresponding carboxylic acids, ie. from compounds of the formula I where R


1


is COR and R is OM, it being possible for M to be an alkali metal cation or the equivalent of an alkaline earth metal cation. These salts can be reacted with many compounds of the formula R-A, A being a customary nucleofugic leaving group, for example halogen such as chlorine, bromine, iodine or, if desired, aryl- or alkylsulfonyl substituted by halogen, alkyl or haloalkyl, such as, for example, toluenesulfonyl and methylsulfonyl or another equivalent leaving group. Compounds of the formula R-A having a reactive substituent A are known or easy to obtain using the general expert knowledge. This reaction can be carried out in the customary solvents and is advantageously performed with addition of a base, those mentioned above being suitable.




Compounds of the formula I where R


1


is tetrazole can be prepared as described in WO 96/11914.




With respect to the biological action, carboxylic acid derivatives of the general formula I, both as pure enantiomers and pure diastereomers or as a mixture thereof, are preferred where the substituents have the following meanings:




X is nitrogen or methine; with the proviso that if X=nitrogen then Z=nitrogen and if X=methine then at least one of the ring members Y or Z=nitrogen;




Y is nitrogen or CR


9


;




Z is nitrogen or CR


10


;




R


2


is C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


2


-C


4


-alkenyl, it being possible for these radicals each to be mono- to trisubstituted by: halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto;




hydrogen, halogen, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxycarbonyl, NH(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl), N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl)


2,


hydroxyl;




or CR


2


, together with CR


9


or CR


10


, forms a 5- or 6-membered alkylene or alkenylene ring which can be substituted by one or two C


1


-C


4


-alkyl groups, and where in each case one or more methylene groups can be replaced by oxygen, sulfur, —NH or —N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl);




R


3


and R


4


(which can be identical or different) are:




phenyl or naphthyl, it being possible for these radicals to be mono- to trisubstituted by: halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, amino, NH(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl), N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl)


2


or phenyl, which can be mono- to trisubstituted by halogen, nitro, cyano, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy or C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio; or




phenyl or naphthyl, which are bonded to one another in the ortho position via a direct bond, a methylene, ethylene or ethenylene group, an oxygen or sulfur atom or an SO


2


—, NH— or N-alkyl group;




C


3


-C


8


-cycloalkyl, it being possible for these radicals in each case to be mono- to trisubstituted by: halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy;




R


5


is hydrogen, C


1


-C


8


-alkyl, C


3


-C


8


-alkenyl or C


3


-C


8


-alkynyl, it being possible for these radicals in each case to be mono- to trisubstituted by: halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, amino, cyano, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylcarbonyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxycarbonyl, NH(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl), N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl)


2


, C


3


-C


8


-cycloalkyl, heteroaryloxy or heteroaryl, five- or six-membered, comprising one to three nitrogen atoms and/or a sulfur or oxygen atom, phenoxy or phenyl, it being possible for the aryl radicals mentioned in turn to be mono- to trisubstituted by halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, NH(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl) or N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl)


2


;




phenyl or naphthyl, which in each case can be mono- to trisubstituted by: halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, amino, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy, phenoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, NH(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl), N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl)


2


, dioxomethylene or dioxoethylene;




a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic, comprising one to three nitrogen atoms and/or a sulfur or oxygen atom which can carry one to four halogen atoms and/or one to two of the following radicals: C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, phenyl, phenoxy or phenylcarbonyl, it being possible for the phenyl radicals in turn to carry one to five halogen atoms and/or one to three of the following radicals: C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl, C


l


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy and/or C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio;




C


3


-C


8


-cycloalkyl, it being possible for these radicals in each case to be mono- to trisubstituted by: halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


2


-C


4


-alkenyl, C


2


-C


4


-alkynyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy;




R


9


and R


10


(which can be identical or different) are:




hydrogen, halogen, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, C


1


-C


4


-alkylcarbonyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxycarbonyl, NH


2


, NH(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl), N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl)


2


, hydroxyl;




C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


2


-C


4


-alkenyl, C


2


-C


4


-alkynyl, it being possible for these radicals to be substituted by halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano;




or CR


9


or CR


10


is linked to CR


2


as indicated under R


2


to give a 5- or 6-membered ring;




W is sulfur, oxygen or a single bond;




Q is oxygen or nitrogen, with the proviso that if Q=nitrogen then W is a single bond.




Particularly preferred compounds of the formula I, both as pure enantiomers and pure diastereomers or as a mixture thereof, are those in which the substituents have the following meanings:




X is nitrogen or methine; with the proviso that if X=nitrogen then Z=nitrogen and Y=CR


9


and if X=methine then Y=nitrogen and Z=CR


10


or Y=CR


9


and Z=nitrogen;




Y is nitrogen or CR


9


;




Z is nitrogen or CR


10


;




R


2


is C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, trifluoromethyl, hydrogen, fluorine, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, trifluoromethoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio;




or CR


2


, together with CR


9


or CR


10


, forms a 5- or 6-membered alkylene or alkenylene ring, which can be substituted by one or two C


1


-C


4


-alkyl groups, and where in each case one or more methylene groups can be replaced by oxygen or sulfur;




R


3


and R


4


(which can be identical or different) are:




phenyl or naphthyl, which can be substituted by one or more of the following radicals: halogen, cyano, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, trifluoromethyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, trifluoromethoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio or phenyl, which can be mono- to trisubstituted by halogen, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, trifluoromethyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy or C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio; or




phenyl or naphthyl, which are connected in the ortho position via a direct bond, a methylene, ethylene or ethenylene group;




C


5


-C


6


-cycloalkyl, it being possible for these radicals in each case to be mono- to trisubstituted by: halogen, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio;




R


5


is hydrogen, C


1


-C


8


-alkyl, C


3


-C


8


-alkenyl or C


3


-C


8


-alkynyl, it being possible for these radicals in each case to be mono- to trisubstituted by: halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, carboxyl, cyano, amino, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxycarbonyl, NH(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl), N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl)


2


, C


3


-C


8


-cycloalkyl, heteroaryloxy or heteroaryl, five- or six-membered, comprising one to three nitrogen atoms and/or a sulfur or oxygen atom, phenoxy or phenyl, it being possible for the aryl radicals mentioned in turn to be mono- to trisubstituted by halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio or N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl)


2;






phenyl or naphthyl, which in each case can be mono- to trisubstituted by: halogen, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, trifluoromethyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-haloalkoxy, phenoxy, C


1


-C4


4


-alkylthio, dioxomethylene or dioxoethylene;




a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic, comprising one to three nitrogen atoms and/or a sulfur or oxygen atom, which can carry one to four halogen atoms and/or one to two of the following radicals: C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, trifluoromethyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, phenyl, phenoxy, it being possible for the phenyl radicals in turn to carry one to five halogen atoms and/or one to three of the following radicals: C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy or C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio;




C


3


-C


8


-cycloalkyl, it being possible for these radicals in each case to be mono- to trisubstituted by: halogen, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio;




R


9


and R


10


(which can be identical or different) are:




trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, hydrogen, C


1


-C


4


-alkoxy, C


1


-C


4


-alkylthio, NH(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl), N(C


1


-C


4


-alkyl)


2


, C


1


-C


4


-alkyl, vinyl;




or CR


9


or CR


10


is linked to CR


2


as indicated under R


2


to give a 5- or 6-membered ring;




W is sulfur, oxygen or a single bond;




Q is oxygen or nitrogen; with the proviso that if Q=nitrogen then W is a single bond.











SYNTHEIS EXAMPLES




For the synthesis of 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid and 2-hydroxy-3,3-diphenylbutyric acid see WO 96/11914 and DE 19614533.3.




Example 1




2-(6-Methylpyridazin-3-yloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid (I-517)




1.3 g (4.8 mmol) of 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid dissolved in DMF were added dropwise to a suspension of 0.43 g of NaH (14.3 mmol, 80% in white oil) in 10 ml of DMF. After stirring to room temperature for 30 minutes, the mixture was treated with 0.6 g (4.8 mmol) of 3-chloro-6-methylpyridazine in 10 ml of DMF and stirred overnight at room temperature. To complete the reaction, 0.6 g (4.8 mmol) of 3-chloro-6-methylpyridazine were then added again and the mixture was kept at 60° C. for 5 hours. It was poured onto ice water, extracted three times with ethyl acetate, the aqueous phase was brought to pH 2 with half-concentrated hydrochloric acid and the precipitate which was deposited was extracted with ethyl acetate. These ethyl acetate phases were dried with magnesium sulfate and then filtered and the solvent was stripped off under reduced pressure. 800 mg of the brown residue (1.19 g) were purified by means of MPLC, it being possible to isolate 199 mg of the desired product as a white solid.






1


H—NMR (200 MHz, DMSO): 7.5 ppm (1 H, d), 7.2-7.3 (10 H, m), 7.1 (1 H, d), 6.3 (1 H, s), 3.3 (3 H, s), 2.5 (3 H, S).




FAB-MS: 365 (M+H


+


)




Example 2




The following compounds were prepared similarly to Example 1:




2-(6-Methoxypyrazin-2-yloxy)-3-methoxy-3,3-diphenylpropionic acid (I-384)






1


H—NMR (200 MHz, DMSO): 7.9 ppm (1 H, s), 7.8 ppm (1 H, s), 7.2-7.3 (10 H, m), 6.1 (1 H, s), 3.9 (3 H, s), 3.3 (3 H, s).




FAB-MS: 380 (M+H


+


)




2-(6-Methoxypyridazin-3-yloxy)-3,3-diphenylbutyric acid




1H—NMR (200 MHz, DMSO): 12.3-12.6 ppm (broad, 1 H), 7.0-7.4 (12 H, m), 6.0 (1 H, s), 3.9 (3 H, s), 1.8 (3 H, s).




FAB-MS: 365 (M+H


+


)




The compounds listed in Table 1 can be prepared in a similar manner or as described in the general section.













TABLE I












I









































No.




R


1






R


3


, R


4






R


5






X




Y




R


2






Z




Q




W









I-1




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C-Me




Me




N




O




S






I-2




COOH




4-Cl-phenyl




methyl




N




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O






I-3




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




O











I-4




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C—SMe




O











I-5




COOH




4-F-phenyl




methyl




N




C-Me




OMe




N




O




O






I-6




COOH




4-F-phenyl




methyl




N




C-ethyl




Me




N




O




O






I-7




COOH




4-Cl-phenyl




methyl




N




C—OMe




H




N




O




O



















I-8




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-9




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C-Me




ethyl




N




O




O



















I-10




COOH




4-Me-phenyl




methyl




N




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




O




O






I-11




COOMe




phenyl




methyl




N




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-12




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C—OMe




O











I-13




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




OMe




C-Me




O











I-14




COOH




cyclohexyl




methyl




CH




CH




Me




N




O




O






I-15




COOH




phenyl




propyl




CH




CH




OMe




N




O




O






I-16




COOH




phenyl




2-cyclopropyleth-1-yl




CH




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-17




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-18




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O






I-19




COOH




phenyl




cyclohexyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O






I-20




COOH




4-F-phenyl




methyl




CH




C—OMe




OMe




N




O




O






I-21




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




CH




O











I-22




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C-Me




O











I-23




COOH




4-F-phenyl




methyl




CH




C-Me




OMe




N




O




O






I-24




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C-Ethyl




Me




N




O




S






I-25




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—OMe




H




N




O




S






I-26




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C—CH


2


—OH




O




O






I-27




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






O




O



















I-28




tetrazole




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




O




O






I-29




COOH




4-Me-phenyl




methyl




CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-30




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O











I-31




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—NH(CH


3


)




OMe




N




O











I-32




COOH




4-F-phenyl




methyl




CH




C—OMe




CF


3






N




O




O






I-33




COOH




4-Cl-phenyl




methyl




CH




C-Me




ethyl




N




O




O






I-34




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C-ethyl




CF


3






N




O




O



















I-35




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—O—C




O




O




















I-36




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




F




C—OMe




O




O






I-37




COOH




phenyl




propyl




CH




C—CH


2


—OH




Me




N




O




O






I-38




COOH




cyclohexyl




methyl




CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O




O






I-39




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C-ethyl




F




N




O











I-40




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—CH


2


—OH




Me




N




O











I-41




tetrazole




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—NH(CH


3


)




OMe




N




O




O






I-42




COOH




phenyl




cyclopentyl




CH




N




Me




CH




O




O






I-43




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




H




C—OCF


3






O




O






I-44




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




O




O



















I-45




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




O—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O




















I-46




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C-Me




O




S






I-47




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C—OMe




O




S






I-48




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C-Me




F




N




O
























I-49




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-50




COOH




4-F-phenyl




methyl




CH




N




OMe




C—OMe




O




O






I-51




COOH




4-OMe-phenyl




methyl




CH




N




OMe




C-Me




O




O






I-52




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




O




S






I-53




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C—OMe




O




O






I-54




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




F




C-Me




O




O






I-55




COOH




phenyl




cyclopentyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




H




C—OMe




O




O



















I-56




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—S—C




O




O



















I-57




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




O











I-58




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O
























I-59




COOH




4-Br-phenyl




methyl




CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O






I-60




COOMe




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




O—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O






I-61




COOH




4-Me-phenyl




methyl




CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—O—C




O




O




















I-62




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O




O






I-63




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C-Me




O




O






I-64




COOH




3-Cl-phenyl




methyl




CH




N




F




C—OMe




O




O






I-65




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-




CH




N




ethyl




C-Me




O




O






I-66




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C-ethyl




Me




N




O











I-67




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—OMe




H




N




O











I-68




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-




CH




N




OMe




C-ethyl




O




O






I-69




COOH




phenyl




4-Me-phenyl-




CH




N




Me




C—CH


2


—OH




O




O






I-70




COOH




4-F-phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






O




O



















I-71




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-72




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—CH


2


—OH




Me




N




O




O






I-73




tetrazole




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




OMe




C—NH(CH


3


)




O




O






I-74




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-




N




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-75




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—OMe




OMe




N




O











I-76




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—NH


2






OMe




N




O











I-77




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-




N




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O



















I-78




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-




N




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-79




COOH




phenyl




cyclopentyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C-Me




OMe




N




O




O






I-80




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O



















I-81




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O






I-82




COOH




phenyl




cyclohexyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




O




O




















I-83




COOH




4-F-phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—NH(CH


3


)




Me




N




O




O






I-84




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C-Me




Me




N




O











I-85




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O











I-86




COOH




cyclohexyl




propyl




CH




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-87




COOH




4-Cl-phenyl




i-propyl




CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O






I-88




COOH




4-F-phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—OMe




NH


2






N




O




O






I-89




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—NH(CH


3


)




Me




N




O




O






I-90




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-91




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C-ethyl




ethyl




N




O




S



















I-92




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




S




















I-93




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




CH




Me




N




O











I-94




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O
























I-95




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




S




















I-96




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C-Me




F




N




O




S






I-97




COOH




4-Me-phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—CH


2


—OH




Me




N




O




O






I-98




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C-Me




OMe




N




O




O



















I-99




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




O




O




















I-100




COOH




4-OCF


3


-phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O




O






I-101




COOH




phenyl




propyl




CH




N




Me




CH




O




O



















I-102




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




O











I-103




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-104




COOEt




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




OMe




CH




O




O






I-105




COOH




4-Et-phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




Me




C-Me




O




O






I-106




COOH




phenyl




4-i-propyl-phenyl-




CH




N




Me




C—OMe




O




O






I-107




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O



















I-108




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-109




COOH




phenyl




4-i-propyl-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




ethyl




C-Me




O




O






I-110




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-Me-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




O




O






I-111




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C-ethyl




Me




N




O











I-112




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C—OMe




H




N




O
























I-113




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-Me-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




O—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O






I-114




COOH




phenyl




4-SMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—O—C




O




O




















I-115




COOH




4-F-phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




F




C—OMe




O




O






I-116




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




N




OMe




C-ethyl




O




O






I-117




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-118




COOH




phenyl




3-hexen-1-yl




CH




N




OMe




C-ethyl




O




O






I-119




COOH




phenyl




3-hepten-1-yl




CH




N




Me




C—CH


2


—OH




O




O






I-120




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C—OMe




Me




N




O
























I-121




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-122




COOH




4-Cl-phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






O




O






I-123




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—(CH—OH)—CH


2







N




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-124




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—(CH—OH)—CH


2







N




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O



















I-125




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O




















I-126




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




N




F




C—OMe




O




O



















I-127




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—(CH—OH)—CH


2







N




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-128




COOH




phenyl




phenyl-O—(CH


2


)


2







CH




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-129




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






N











I-130




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C-Me




Me




N




O











I-131




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-O—(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O






I-132




COOH




4-F-phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




C-Ethyl




ethyl




N




O




O



















I-133




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—S




N




O




O




















I-134




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




N




ethyl




C-Me




O




O






I-135




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




O




O



















I-136




COOMe




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-137




COOH




4-F-phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




C-Me




F




N




O




O



















I-138




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




O—CH


2


—O—C




N











I-139




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




N

























I-140




COOH




4-F-phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




C—CH


2


—OH




Me




N




O




O






I-141




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




N




Me




C-Me




O




O






I-142




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




N




Me




C—OMe




O




O






I-143




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




N




Me




C-Me




O




O






I-144




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




N




Me




C—OMe




O




O






I-145




COOH




4-Br-phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




N




ethyl




C-Me




O




O






I-146




COOH




4-Me-phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




O




O






I-147




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




OMe




C-Me




N











I-148




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




N
























I-149




COOH




2-Me-phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O




















I-150




COOH




2-Me-phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




N




F




C—OMe




O




O






I-151




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—(CH—OH)—CH


2







CH




N




OMe




C-ethyl




O




O






I-152




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




C-Me




F




N




O




O






I-153




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




C—CH


2


—OH




Me




N




O




O






I-154




COOH




phenyl




3,4,5-tri-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-155




COOH




phenyl




3,4,5-tri-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O






I-156




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




Me




C-Me




N











I-157




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




Me




C—OMe




N
























I-158




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-Cl-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-159




COOH




phenyl




4-Cl-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C-Me




OMe




N




O




O



















I-160




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-Cl-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




O




O






I-161




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O






I-162




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-163




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


3







CH




C—NH(CH


3


)




Me




N




O




O






I-164




COOH




4-F-phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-165




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C-Me




ethyl




N




N











I-166




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C-ethyl




OMe




N




N











I-167




COOH




phenyl




3,4,5-tri-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O



















I-168




COOH




4-Cl-phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O






I-169




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


3







CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-170




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O






I-171




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




C-ethyl




ethyl




N




O




O






I-172




COOH




phenyl




4-Br-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—CH


2


—OH




Me




N




O




O






I-173




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-Me-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O




O



















I-174




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




N











I-175




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




N

























I-176




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-Me-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C-Me




O




O






I-177




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C—OMe




O




S






I-178




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




F




C-Me




O




S



















I-179




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







N




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-180




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-181




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




O




S



















I-182




COOH




4-F-phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




O—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O




















I-183




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C-Me




Me




N




N











I-184




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—OMe




Me




N




N
























I-185




COOH




4-F-phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—O—C




O




O




















I-186




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-Cl-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




F




C—OMe




O




O






I-187




COOH




phenyl




4-Cl-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C—CH


2


—OH




O




O






I-188




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







N




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-189




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







N




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O






I-190




COOH




4-Cl-phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






O




O






I-191




COOH




Phenyl




4-i-propyl-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-192




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




N




C-ethyl




Me




N




N
























I-193




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




N




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




N

























I-194




COOH




phenyl




4-i-propyl-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O



















I-195




COOH




phenyl




4-ethyl-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-196




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C-Me




ethyl




N




O




S






I-197




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




Me




C—CH


2


—OH




O




O






I-198




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






O




O



















I-199




COOH




phenyl




4-ethyl-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




O




O




















I-200




COOH




4-F-phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—NH(CH


3


)




Me




N




O




O






I-201




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




N




C-Me




Me




N




N











I-202




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




N




C—OMe




Me




N




N











I-203




COOH




phenyl




4-Br-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-204




COOH




phenyl




4-i-propyl-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O



















I-205




COOH




phenyl




4-ethyl-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




S




















I-206




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




F




C—OMe




O




O






I-207




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




OMe




C-ethyl




O




O



















I-208




COOH




4-Cl-phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-209




COOH




4-Me-phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—CH


2


—OH




Me




N




O




O






I-210




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




OMe




C-ethyl




N











I-211




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






N











I-212




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O




S






I-213




COOH




phenyl




4-propyl-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C-Me




O




O






I-214




COOH




phenyl




3,5-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C—OMe




O




O



















I-215




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




O—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O






I-216




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—O—C




O




O




















I-217




COOH




phenyl




3,5-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




F




C-Me




O




O






I-218




COOH




phenyl




3,5-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




O




O



















I-219




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




O—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




N











I-220




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—O—C




N











I-221




COOH




phenyl




3,5-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O






I-222




COOH




phenyl




3,5-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




O—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O




















I-223




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




F




C—OMe




O




S






I-224




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




ethyl




C-Me




O




O






I-225




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




O




O






I-226




COOH




phenyl




4-propyl-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C—CH


2


—OH




O




O






I-227




COOH




phenyl




4-N(CH


3


)


2


-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






O




O



















I-228




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




O—CH


2


—O—C




N











I-229




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




N

























I-230




COOH




phenyl




4-Cl-phenyl-CH


2







N




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-231




COOH




phenyl




4-Me-phenyl-CH


2







N




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O



















I-232




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-Me-phenyl-CH


2







N




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-233




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




Me




C-Me




O




O






I-234




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




Me




C—OMe




O




O






I-235




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







N




C-Me




ethyl




N




O




S



















I-236




COOH




4-F-Phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







N




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




O




O




















I-237




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




OMe




C-Me




N











I-238




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




N











I-239




COOH




4-F-phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




Cl




Me




N




O




O






I-240




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C-Me




Me




N




O




S






I-241




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O




S






I-242




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




Me




CH




O




O






I-243




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




OMe




CH




O




O



















I-244




COOH




phenyl




4-Cl-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O






I-245




COOH




phenyl




4-Cl-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-246




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C-Me




N











I-247




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C—OMe




N











I-248




COOH




4-Cl-phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—CH


2


—OH




Me




N




O




O






I-249




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






O











I-250




COOH




4-Cl-phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O




O






I-251




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




CF


3






C-Me




O




O






I-252




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—CH


2


—OH




Me




N




O




O






I-253




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O




O






I-254




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




CF


3






C—OMe




O




O






I-255




COOH




phenyl




4-Br-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




F




C-Me




O




O






I-256




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C-Ethyl




OMe




N




N











I-257




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




N











I-258




COOH




phenyl




4-i-propyl-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




O




O



















I-259




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O

























I-260




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




N




OMe




C-ethyl




O
























I-261




COOH




phenyl




4-ethyl-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O






I-262




COOH




phenyl




4-i-propyl-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




O—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O



















I-263




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-264




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C-Me




F




N




O




O






I-265




COOH




phenyl




4-phenyl-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




F




C—OMe




O




O






I-266




COOH




4-F-phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




Me




C—CH


2


—OH




O




O






I-267




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—OMe




F




N




N











I-268




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C-Me




ethyl




N




N











I-269




COOH




4-F-phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






O




O






I-270




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




O
























I-271




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




N




O—CH


2


—O—C




O

























I-272




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C-Me




CF


3






N




N











I-273




COOH




4-OMe-phenyl




methyl




N




C—OMe




Me




N




N











I-274




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C-ethyl




ethyl




N




O




O



















I-275




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-276




COOH




4-Me-phenyl




methyl




N




C-Me




OMe




N




N











I-277




COOH




4-OMe-phenyl




methyl




N




C-ethyl




Me




N




N
























I-278




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




N











I-279




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




N











I-280




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







N




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




N

























I-281




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




N




Me




C—OMe




O











I-282




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




N




OMe




C-Me




O
























I-283




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







N




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




N

























I-284




COOH




phenyl




phenyl-O—CH


2







CH




C-Me




Me




N




N











I-285




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O






I-286




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—OMe




NH


2






N




O




O






I-287




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—OMe




Me




N




N











I-288




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C-Me




OMe




N




N











I-289




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C-Me




OMe




N




N











I-290




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C-ethyl




Me




N




N











I-291




COOH




phenyl




phenyl-CH


2


—O—CH


2







CH




C-ethyl




Me




N




N
























I-292




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-293




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




N




Me




C-Me




O
























I-294




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




N











I-295




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




N

























I-296




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—NH(CH


3


)




Me




N




O




O






I-297




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-298




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—OMe




CF


3






N




N











I-299




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-Me-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C-Me




ethyl




N




N











I-300




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C-Me




Me




N




N











I-301




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—OMe




Me




N




N











I-302




COOH




4-Me-phenyl




methyl




CH




C-ethyl




OMe




N




N











I-303




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




C—OMe




H




N




O
























I-304




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-305




COOH




4-OMe-phenyl




methyl




CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




N











I-306




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




CF


3






C-Me




N











I-307




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




N




C-Me




OMe




N




O




O



















I-308




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




N




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




O




O




















I-309




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




Me




C—OMe




N











I-310




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




N




OMe




C-Me




N
























I-311




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




N











I-312




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




N

























I-313




COOH




phenyl




4-Me-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




N











I-314




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O











I-315




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




C-ethyl




Me




N




O
























I-316




COOH




phenyl




4-Me-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




O—CH


2


—O—C




N











I-317




COOMe




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




N

























I-318




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




N




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O



















I-319




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




N




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O



















I-320




COOH




4-OMe-phenyl




methyl




CH




N




O—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




N











I-321




COOH




4-Me-phenyl




methyl




CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—O—C




N

























I-322




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C-Me




OMe




N




N











I-323




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C-ethyl




Me




N




N











I-324




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




OMe




C-ethyl




N











I-325




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







N




C-ethyl




Me




N




O











I-326




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




C-Me




Me




N




O











I-327




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






N











I-328




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C-Me




Me




N




N











I-329




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




OMe




C—NH(CH


3


)




O




O






I-330




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




N




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-331




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C—OMe




Me




N




N











I-332




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




N




C-ethyl




CF


3






N




N











I-333




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C-Me




Me




N




N











I-334




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C—OMe




Me




N




N
























I-335




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







N




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




N

























I-336




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







N




C—OMe




Me




N




O
























I-337




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







N




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-338




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




C-Me




Me




N




N











I-339




COOH




phenyl




phenyl-CH


2


—O—(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—OMe




Me




N




N











I-340




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C—CH


2


—OH




O




O






I-341




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






O




O



















I-342




COOH




phenyl




phenyl-O—(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




N











I-343




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-O—(CH


2


)


2






CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




N

























I-344




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




Me




C—CH


2


—OH




O




O






I-345




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






O




O






I-346




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-O—(CH


2


)


2







CH




C-Me




ethyl




N




N











I-347




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




OMe




C—NH(CH


3


)




O











I-348




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







N




C-Me




Me




N




O











I-349




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




C-ethyl




OMe




N




N











I-350




COOH




phenyl




propyl




CH




N




Me




C-Me




N











I-351




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Ethyl




C-Me




O




O






I-352




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




OMe




C-ethyl




O




O






I-353




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


3







CH




N




Me




C—OMe




N











I-354




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


3







CH




N




OMe




C-Me




N
























I-355




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




O—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O




















I-356




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




F




C—OMe




O




O






I-357




COOH




phenyl




n-butyl




CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




N











I-358




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




Me




C—CH


2


—OH




O











I-359




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






O
























I-360




COOH




phenyl




n-hexyl




CH




N




O—CH


2


—O—C




N











I-361




COOH




4-Me-phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




N











I-362




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—O—C




O




O




















I-363




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




F




C—OMe




O




O






I-364




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




CF


3






C—N(CH


3


)


2






N











I-365




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







N




C-Me




Me




N




O











I-366




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




O




O



















I-367




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O




















I-368




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-Me-phenyl-CH


2







N




C—OMe




Me




N




O
























I-369




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O

























I-370




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




OMe




C-ethyl




O
























I-371




COOH




phenyl




4-Me-phenyl-CH


2







N




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-372




COOH




4-OMe-phenyl




methyl




N




C-ethyl




Me




N




O
























I-373




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O






I-374




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




O—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O




















I-375




COOH




4-OMe-phenyl




methyl




N




C—OMe




H




N




O
























I-376




COOH




phenyl




4-i-propyl-phenyl-CH


2







N




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




O

























I-377




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




Me




C—OMe




O




O






I-378




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




F




C-Me




O




O



















I-379




COOH




phenyl




3,4,5-tri-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







N




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-380




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




O
























I-381




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




O—CH


2


—O—C




O

























I-382




COOH




4-OMe-phenyl




methyl




CH




CH




Me




N




O











I-383




COOH




phenyl




3,4,5-tri-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O











I-384




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




H




C—OMe




O




O



















I-385




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




O—CH


2


—O—C




O




O




















I-386




COOH




cyclohexyl




methyl




CH




C-Me




Me




N




O











I-387




COOH




phenyl




4-Me-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O











I-388




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O




O






I-389




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




Me




C-Me




O




O






I-390




COOH




phenyl




2-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—OMe




OMe




N




O











I-391




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




Me




C—OMe




O











I-392




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




OMe




C-Me




O











I-393




COOH




phenyl




4-Cl-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—NH


2






OMe




N




O











I-394




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C-ethyl




CF


3






N




O











I-395




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




OMe




C-Me




O




O






I-396




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




O




O






I-397




COOH




4-OMe-phenyl




methyl




CH




C—OMe




H




N




O
























I-398




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-Cl-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




O











I-399




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-400




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—CH


2


—OH




Me




N




O




O



















I-401




COOH




phenyl




cyclopentyl-CH


2







CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-402




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O











I-403




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




Me




C-Me




O











I-404




COOH




4-OMe-phenyl




methyl




CH




C-Me




F




N




O
























I-405




COOH




phenyl




4-F-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-406




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C—OMe




O




O






I-407




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




OMe




C—OMe




O




O






I-408




COOH




phenyl




4-Cl-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C-ethyl




F




N




O











I-409




COOMe




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—CH


2


—OH




Me




N




O











I-410




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O



















I-411




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-412




COOH




phenyl




phenyl-O—CH


2







CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O
























I-413




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-414




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—CH


2


—OH




Me




N




O











I-415




COOH




phenyl




4-Br-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—NH(CH


3


)




OMe




N




O











I-416




COOH




4-OMe-phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




CH




O











I-417




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




OMe




CH




O




O






I-418




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C-Me




O






I-419




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




CF


3






C-Me




O











I-420




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




Me




C—OMe




O











I-421




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C—NH(CH


3


)




Me




N




O




O






I-422




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-423




COOH




phenyl




3,4-dioxomethylenephenyl-CH


2







CH




N




OMe




C-Me




O
























I-424




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-425




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C-Me




F




N




O











I-426




COOH




phenyl




3-Cl-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




O











I-427




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C—OCF


3






O











I-428




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—NH(CH


3


)




OMe




N




O




O






I-429




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




CH




O




O



















I-430




COOH




4-OMe-phenyl




methyl




CH




N




O—CH


2


—O—C




O











I-431




COOH




4-Me-phenyl




methyl




CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O

























I-432




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







N




C-Me




ethyl




N




O




O



















I-433




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







N




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




O




O



















I-434




COOH




phenyl




2-Cl-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




O—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O

























I-435




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C-ethyl




Me




N




O











I-436




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—OMe




H




N




O
























I-437




COOH




phenyl




3-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—O—C




O

























I-438




COOH




phenyl




3,5-di-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




F




C—OMe




O











I-439




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—CH


2


—OH




Me




N




O




O






I-440




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O




O






I-441




COOH




4-OMe-phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C—NH(CH


3


)




O











I-442




COOH




phenyl




2-Br-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




OMe




C-ethyl




O











I-443




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







N




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O



















I-444




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







N




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-445




COOH




phenyl




2-Cl-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




Me




C—CH


2


—OH




O











I-446




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C-OMe




Me




N




O











I-447




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—NH


2






OMe




N




O











I-448




COOH




phenyl




4-i-propyl-phenyl-CH


2







CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






O











I-449




COOH




4-OMe-phenyl




methyl




CH




N




OMe




C—NH(CH


3


)




O











I-450




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C-Me




ethyl




N




O




O






I-451




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C-ethyl




OMe




N




O




O






I-452




tetrazole




phenyl




ethyl




N




C-Me




Me




N




O











I-453




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C—OMe




Me




N




O











I-454




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






O




O






I-455




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2







N




C-Me




Me




N




O




O



















I-456




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


3







N




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-457




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O











I-458




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




C-Me




Me




N




O











I-459




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


3







N




C-ethyl




Me




N




O











I-460




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


3







CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O
























I-461




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-462




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—OMe




F




N




O




O






I-463




COOH




phenyl




3-Cl-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C-Me




Me




N




O











I-464




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


3







CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O











I-465




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




F




C—OMe




O




O






I-466




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C—CH


2


—OH




O




O






I-467




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


3







CH




C—NH


2






OMe




N




O
























I-468




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




N




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-469




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




N




C-ethyl




Me




N




O











I-470




COOH




phenyl




4-Me-phenyl-(CH


2


)


3







CH




C-ethyl




Me




N




O











I-471




COOH




phenyl




4-OH-phenyl-(CH


2


)


3







CH




C—OMe




H




N




O











I-472




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—OMe




H




N




O




O



















I-473




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




O




O






I-474




COOH




phenyl




4-OH-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-475




COOH




phenyl




3,4-dioxomethylenephenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C-Me




F




N




O
























I-476




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O






I-477




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




O—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O




O



















I-478




COOH




phenyl




4-Me-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-479




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




N




C-Me




Me




N




O











I-480




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




N




C—OMe




Me




N




O











I-481




COOH




phenyl




2-Cl-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—CH


2


—OH




Me




N




O











I-482




COOH




phenyl




3,5-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O











I-483




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C-Me




OMe




N




O




O






I-484




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C-ethyl




Me




N




O




O






I-485




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




N




Me




C-Me




O











I-486




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




N




Me




C—OMe




O











I-487




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




F




C-Me




O




O






I-488




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




O




O






I-489




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




N




OMe




C-Me




O











I-490




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






O











I-491




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




OMe




C—NH(CH


3


)




O











I-492




COOH




phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




CF


3






C-ethyl




O
























I-493




COOH




4-OMe-phenyl




ethyl




CH




N




O—CH


2


—O—C




O

























I-494




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O






I-495




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C—OMe




OMe




N




O




O



















I-496




COOH




phenyl




4-Br-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






O

























I-497




COOH




phenyl




4-OH-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




OMe




C-ethyl




O











I-498




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C-Me




O




O






I-499




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




N




Me




C—OMe




O




O






I-500




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


3







CH




N




Me




C—CH


2


—OH




O











I-501




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




OMe




C-ethyl




O











I-502




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C—CH


2


—OH




O











I-503




COOHI




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


3







CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






O











I-504




COOH




phenyl




propyl




CH




N




OMe




C—NH(CH


3


)




O











I-505




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




CH




OMe




N




O




O






I-506




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-507




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







N




C-Me




Me




N




O











I-508




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







N




C—OMe




Me




N




O











I-509




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—CH


2


—OH




Me




N




O




O






I-510




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—N(CH


3


)


2






Me




N




O




O



















I-511




COOH




4-OMe-phenyl




HO—CH


2







N




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-512




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




F




C—OMe




O











I-513




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C—NH(CH


3


)




O











I-514




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







N




C-ethyl




CF


3






N




O











I-515




COOH




phenyl




propyl




CH




C-Me




Me




N




O
























I-516




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-517




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




CH




Me




N




O




O






I-518




COOH




phenyl




butyl




CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O











I-519




COOH




phenyl




i-butyl




CH




C-ethyl




Me




N




O
























I-520




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O






I-521




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O




















I-522




COOH




phenyl




propyl




CH




C—OMe




H




N




O
























I-523




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




O—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O











I-524




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—O—C




O
























I-525




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




C—O—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O











I-526




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2


—O—CH


2







CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O

























I-527




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C—OMe




H




N




O




O



















I-528




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




O




O




















I-529




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-CH


2


—O—CH


2







CH




N




Me




C-Me




O











I-530




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-CH


2


—O—CH


2







CH




N




Me




C—OMe




O











I-531




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-532




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O






I-533




COOH




phenyl




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-CH


2


—O—CH


2







CH




N




OMe




C-Me




O
























I-534




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




O—CH


2


—O—C




O











I-535




COOH




phenyl




methyl




CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O

























I-536




COOH




phenyl




4-Cl-phenyl-CH


2


—O—CH


2







CH




N




Me




C-ethyl




O
























I-537




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2


—CH


2







CH




N




O—CH


2


—O—C




O

























I-538




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C-Me




OMe




N




O




O






I-539




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C-ethyl




Me




N




O




O



















I-540




COOH




phenyl




phenyl-CH


2


—O—CH


2







CH




N




CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2


—C




O
























I-541




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







N




C—O—CH


2


—O




N




O




O




















I-542




COOH




phenyl




4-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C—NH(CH


3


)




Me




N




O




O






I-543




COOH




phenyl




HO—CH


2







CH




N




CF


3






C-ethyl




O











I-544




COOH




phenyl




propyl




CH




N




Me




C—N(CH


3


)


2






O











I-545




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C-Me




Me




N




O




O






I-546




COOH




phenyl




methyl




N




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O






I-547




COOH




phenyl, naphthyl




methyl




CH




N




Me




C-Me




O




O






I-548




COOH




phenyl-4-Cl-




ethyl




CH




N




CF


3






C-ethyl




O




O








phenyl






I-549




COOH




4-F-phenyl,




propyl




CH




C-ethyl




Me




N




O




O








4-Cl-phenyl






I-550




COOH




naphthyl, 4-Cl-




methyl




CH




C—OMe




Me




N




O




O








phenyl






I-551




COOH




4-Me-phenyl,




3,4-di-OMe-phenyl-(CH


2


)


2







CH




C-Me




H




N




O




O








phenyl



















I-552




COOH




naphthyl, naph-




methyl




CH




C—CH


2


—CH


2


—CH


2






N




O




O








thyl














The compounds of the present invention offer a new therapeutic potential for the treatment of hypertension, pulmonary high blood pressure, myocardial infarct, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, acute/chronic kidney failure, chronic cardiac insufficiency, renal insufficiency, cerebral vasospasms, cerebral ischemia, subarachnoid hemorrhages, migraine, asthma, atherosclerosis, endotoxic shock, endotoxin-induced organ failure, intravascular coagulation, restenosis after angioplasty and bypass operations, benign prostate hyperplasia, ischemic kidney failure and kidney failure or hypertension caused by intoxication, metastasis and growth of mesenchymal tumors such as prostate carcinoma, contrast agent-induced kidney failure, pancreatitis, gastrointestinal ulcers.




The invention further relates to combinations of endothelin receptor antagonists of the formula I and inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system. Inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system are renin inhibitors, angiotensin II antagonists and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Combinations of endothelin receptor antagonists of the formula I and ACE inhibitors are preferred.




The invention further relates to combinations of endothelin receptor antagonists of the formula I and calcium antagonists such as verapamil.




The invention further relates to combinations of endothelin receptor antagonists of the formula I and beta-blockers.




The invention further relates to combinations of endothelin receptor antagonists of the formula I and diuretics.




The invention further relates to combinations of endothelin receptor antagonists of the formula I and substances which block the action of VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor). Substances of this type are, for example, antibodies directed against VEGF or specific binding proteins or alternatively low molecular weight substances which can specifically inhibit VEGF release or receptor binding.




The abovementioned combinations can be administered simultaneously or sequentially one after the other. They can be employed either in a single pharmaceutical formulation or alternatively in separate formulations. The administration form can also be different, for example the endothelin receptor antagonists can be administered orally and VEGF inhibitors can be administered parenterally.




These combination preparations are especially suitable for the treatment and prevention of hypertension and its sequelae, and for the treatment of cardiac insufficiency.




The good action of the compounds can be shown in the following experiments:




Receptor binding studies




For binding studies cloned human ET


A


- or ET


B


receptor-expressing CHO cells were employed.




Membrane preparation




The ET


A


or ET


B


receptor-expressing CHO cells were proliferated in DMEM NUT MIX F


12


medium (Gibco, No. 21331-020) with 10% fetal calf serum (PAA Laboratories GmbH, Linz, No. A15-022), 1 mM glutamine (Gibco No. 25030-024), 100 U/ml of penicillin and 100 μg/ml of streptomycin (Sigma No P 0781). After 48 hours, the cells were washed with PBS and incubated for 5 minutes at 37° C. with 0.05% trypsin-containing PBS. The mixture was then neutralized with medium and the cells collected by centrifugation at 300 x g.




For the membrane preparation, the cells were adjusted to a concentration of 10


8


cells/ml of buffer (50 mM tris HCL buffer, pH 7.4) and then disintegrated by ultrasound Branson Sonifier 250, 40-70 seconds/constant/output [sic] 20).




Binding tests




For the ET


A


and ET


B


receptor binding test, the membranes were suspended in an incubation buffer (50 mM tris HC


1


, pH 7.4 with 5 mM MnCl


2


40 mg/ml of bacitracin and 0.2% BSA) in a concentration of 50 μg of protein per test batch and incubated at 25° C. with 25 pM [


125


I]-ET


1


(ET


A


receptor test) or 25 pM [


125


I]-ET


3


(ET


B


receptor test) in the presence and absence of test substance. The nonspecific binding was determined with 10-


7


M ET


1


. After 30 min, the free and the bound radioligand were separated by filtration through GF/B glass fiber filters (Whatman, England) on a Skatron cell collector (Skatron, Lier, Norway) and the filters were washed with ice-cold tris HCl buffer, pH 7.4 with 0.2% BSA.




The radioactivity collected on the filters was quantified using a Packard 2200 CA liquid scintillation counter.




Testing of the ET antagonists in vivo:




Male SD rats 250-300 g in weight were anesthetized with amobarbital, artificially respirated, vagotomized and pithed. The carotid artery and jugular vein were catheterized.




In control animals, the intravenous administration of 1 mg/kg of ET


1


[sic] leads to a marked blood pressure increase, which lasts for a relatively long period of time.




The test animals were injected i.v. (1 ml/kg) with the test compounds 30 min before ET1 [sic] administration. To determine the ET-antagonistic properties, the blood pressure changes in the test animals were compared with those in the control animals.




p.o. Testing of the ET receptor antagonists:




Male normotensive rats (Sprague Dawley, Janvier) 250-350 g in weight are orally pretreated with the test substances. 80 minutes later, the animals are anesthetized with urethane and the carotid artery (for blood pressure measurements) and the jugular vein (administration of big endothelin/endothelin 1) are catheterized.




After a stabilization phase, big endothelin (20 μg/kg, administration vol. 0.5 ml/kg) or ET1 [sic] (0.3 μg/kg, administration vol. 0.5 ml/kg) is given intravenously. Blood pressure and heart rates are recorded continuously for 30 minutes. The marked and long-lasting blood pressure changes are calculated as the area under the curve (AUC). To determine the antagonistic action of the test substances, the AUCs of the substance-treated animals are compared with the AUC of the control animals.




The compounds according to the invention can be administered orally or parenterally (subcutaneously, intravenously, intramuscularly, intraperitoneally) in a customary manner. Administration can also be carried out through the nasopharynx using vapors or sprays.




The dosage depends on the age, condition and weight of the patient and on the type of administration. As a rule, the daily dose of active compound is from approx. 0.5 to 100 mg/kg of body weight in the case of oral administration and from approx. 0.1 to 30 mg/kg of body weight in the case of parenteral administration.




The novel compounds can be used liquid or solid in the customary pharmaceutical administration forms, eg. as tablets, film-coated tablets, capsules, powders, granules, coated tablets, suppositories, solutions, ointments, creams or sprays. These are prepared in a customary manner. The active compounds can in this case be processed with the customary pharmaceutical auxiliaries such as tablet binders, fillers, preservatives, tablet disintegrants, flow-regulating agents, plasticizers, wetting agents, dispersants, emulsifiers, solvents, release-delaying agents, antioxidants and/or propellants (cf. H. Sucker et al.: Pharmazeutische Technologie [Pharmaceutical Technology], Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart, 1991). The administration forms thus obtained normally contain the active compound in an amount from 0.1 to 90% by weight.



Claims
  • 1. A compound of formula I whereR1 is tetrazole or a group where R has the following meanings:a) a radical OR6 where R6 is: hydrogen, the cation of an alkali metal, the cation of an alkaline earth metal of a physiologically tolerable organic ammonium ion; C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C1-C8-alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted CH2-phenyl, unsubstituted or substituted C3-C8-alkenyl or C3-C8-alkynyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; b) a 5-membered heteroaromatic linked via a nitrogen atom; c) a group where k can assume the values of 0, 1 and 2, p the values 1, 2, 3 and 4 and R7 is C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, C3-C,-alkenyl, C3-C8-alkynyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl;d) a radical where R8 is C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C8-alkenyl, C3-C8-alkynyl, C3-C8-cycloalkyl, it being possible for these radicals to carry a C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-alkylthio and/or a phenyl radical; C1-C4-haloalkyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl;X is nitrogen or methine; Y is nitrogen if X is methine and Y is CR9 if X is nitrogen; Z is nitrogen; R2 is C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, it being possible for these radicals to be unsubstituted or substituted; hydrogen, halogen, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C3-C6-alkenyloxy, C3-C6-alkynyloxy, C1-C4-alkylthio, C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl, C1-C4-alkoxycarbonyl, NH(C1-C4-alkyl), N(C1-C4-alkyl)2, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino; or CR2 together with CR9 forms a 5- or 6-membered alkylene or alkenylene ring which can be unsubstituted or substituted, and where in each case one or more methylene group can be replaced by oxygen, sulfur, —NH or N(C1-C4-alkyl); R3 and R4 (which can be identical or different) are: phenyl or naphthyl, unsubstituted or substituted, or phenyl or naphthyl which are connected to one another in the ortho position via a direct bond, a methylene, ethylene or ethenylene group, an oxygen or sulfur atom or an SO2—, NH— or N-alkyl group; unsubstituted or substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl; R5 is hydrogen, C1-C8-alkyl, C3-C8-alkenyl or C3-C8-alkynyl, it being possible for these radicals to be unsubstituted or substituted; unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl; a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic, having one to three nitrogen atoms and/or a sulfur or oxygen atom, and which can be unsubstituted or substituted; unsubstituted or substituted C3-C8-cycloalkyl; R9 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, NH2, NH(C1-C4-alkyl), N(C1-C4-alkyl)2, halogen, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkoxy or C1--C4-alkylthio; C1-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-alkenyl, C2-C4-alkynyl, it being possible for these radicals to be unsubstituted or substituted; or CR9 is linked with CR2 as indicated above to give a 5- or 6-membered ring; W is sulfur, oxygen or a single bond; Q is oxygen or NH, with the proviso that if Q=NH, then W is a single bond or the physiologically tolerable salts, or the enantiomerically pure and diastereomerically pure forms.
  • 2. A drug preparation for oral and parenteral administration, comprising per individual dose, customary drug auxiliaries, and at least one compound of formula I as claimed in claim 1.
  • 3. A combination of the compound of formula I as claimed in claim 1 and one or more active compounds selected from inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system.
  • 4. The combination claimed in claim 3, wherein the inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system are renin inhibitors, angiotensin II antagonists, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, mixed ACE/neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitors β-blockers, diuretics, calcium antagonists and VEGF-blocking substances.
  • 5. A method of treating high blood pressure, pulmonary high blood pressure, myocardial infarct, angina pectoris, restenosis, arrhythmia, acute/chronic kidney failure, chronic cardiac insufficiency, renal insufficiency, cerebral vasospasms, cerebral ischemia, subarachnoid hemorrhages, migraine, asthma, atherosclerosis, endotoxic shock, endotoxin-induced kidney failure, kidney failure or hypertension caused by intoxication, metastasis and growth of mesenchymal tumors, contrast agent-induced kidney failure, pancreatitis, gastrointestinal ulcers, stroke, benign prostate hyperplasia or Raynaud's Syndrome caused or aggravated by abnormal release of endothelin, said method comprising administering to a human or animal in need of such treatment an effective amount of the compound of formula I as claimed in claim 1.
  • 6. The method of treating illnesses as defined in claim 5, wherein said illness is selected from the group consisting of chronic cardiac insufficiency, restenosis, high blood pressure, pulmonary high blood pressure, acute/chronic kidney failure, cerebral ischemia and benign prostate hyperplasia.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
196 52 763 Dec 1996 DE
197 00 884 Jan 1997 DE
Parent Case Info

This application is a 371 of PCT/EP 97/06778 filed Dec. 4, 1997.

PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/EP97/06778 WO 00
Publishing Document Publishing Date Country Kind
WO98/27070 6/25/1998 WO A
US Referenced Citations (1)
Number Name Date Kind
5254548 Wermuth et al. Oct 1993 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (10)
Number Date Country
19533023 Jul 1995 DE
195 33023 Apr 1996 DE
196 14533 Oct 1997 DE
19614534 Oct 1997 DE
196 14542 Oct 1997 DE
172769 May 1975 HU
9611914 Apr 1996 WO
9738980 Oct 1997 WO
9738981 Oct 1997 WO
9738982 Oct 1997 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
J. Med. Chem. 1996, 39 2123-2128, Riechers.