Botanical designation: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis.
Cultivar denomination: ‘BONAIRE WIND’.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct Hibiscus plant, botanically known as Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Bonaire Wind’.
The new Hibiscus plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Alva, Fla. The objective of the breeding program is to create new freely-branching Hibiscus plants with a dense, uniform and compact plant habit appropriate for container production, early and uniform flowering habit, numerous flowers per lateral branch, desirable flower color and good garden performance.
The new Hibiscus plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Alva, Fla. in September, 2007 of a proprietary selection of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis identified as code number YB-1528, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis identified as code number YB-2364, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Hibiscus plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Alva, Fla. on Sep. 3, 2008.
Asexual reproduction of the new Hibiscus plant by vegetative terminal cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Alva, Fla. since January, 2009 has shown that the unique features of this new Hibiscus plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Plants of the new Hibiscus have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Bonaire Wind’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Bonaire Wind’ as a new and distinct Hibiscus plant:
- 1. Upright, somewhat outwardly spreading, uniformly mounded and dense plant habit appropriate for container production.
- 2. Glossy dark green-colored leaves.
- 3. Uniform, freely and early flowering habit.
- 4. Large clear yellow-colored flowers with white-colored centers.
- 5. Good postproduction and garden performance.
Plants of the new Hibiscus can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Hibiscus differ from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
- 1. Plants of the new Hibiscus are more freely branching than plants of the female parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Hibiscus and the female parent selection differ in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have pink-colored flowers with ruby-colored centers.
Plants of the new Hibiscus can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Hibiscus differ from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
- 1. Plants of the new Hibiscus are more freely branching than plants of the male parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Hibiscus and the male parent selection differ in flower color as plants of the male parent selection have white-colored flowers with pink-colored centers.
Plants of the new Hibiscus can be compared to plants of the Hibiscus rosa-sinensis ‘YOHIB 2362’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 17,623. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla., plants of the new Hibiscus differed from plants of ‘YOHIB 2362’ in the following characteristics:
- 1. Plants of the new Hibiscus were more freely branching than plants of ‘YOHIB 2362’.
- 2. Plants of the new Hibiscus were more freely flowering than plants of ‘YOHIB 2362’.
- 3. Plants of the new Hibiscus flowered later than plants of ‘YOHIB 2362’.
- 4. Plants of the new Hibiscus and ‘YOHIB 2362’ differed in flower color as plants of ‘YOHIB 2362’ had bright yellow-colored flowers with dark red-colored centers.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Hibiscus plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Hibiscus plant.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of typical flowering plants of ‘Bonaire Wind’ grown in a container.
The photograph on the second sheet comprises a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Bonaire Wind’.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the summer in 15-cm containers in a fiberglass-covered greenhouse in Alva, Fla. and under environmental conditions and cultural practices which closely approximate commercial Hibiscus production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 20° C. to 38° C., night temperatures ranged from 15° C. to 24° C. and light levels ranged from 3,000 to 4,000 foot-candles. Plants were pinched two times and were 24 weeks old when the photographs and the description were taken. In the description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis ‘Bonaire Wind’.
- Parentage:
- Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis identified as code number YB-1528, not patented.
- Male or pollen parent.—Proprietary selection of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis identified as code number YB-2364, not patented.
- Propagation:
- Type.—By vegetative terminal cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots.—About 10 days at temperatures of 24° C.
- Time to develop roots.—About four weeks at temperatures of 24° C.
- Root description.—Thick, fibrous; white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Moderate branching; moderately dense.
- Plant description:
- Plant form and growth habit.—Perennial, evergreen, upright, somewhat outwardly spreading, compact, uniformly mounded and dense; moderately vigorous to vigorous growth habit.
- Branching habit.—Freely branching habit with lateral branches potentially develop at every node; pinching enhances lateral branch development.
- Plant height.—About 32.5 cm.
- Plant diameter (area of spread).—About 45 cm.
- Lateral branch description:
- Length.—About 24 cm.
- Diameter.—About 7 mm.
- Internode length.—About 2.6 cm.
- Aspect.—Upright to outwardly spreading.
- Texture.—Immature, smooth; mature, woody and rough.
- Color, immature.—Close to 146A.
- Color, mature.—Close to 197B.
- Foliage description:
- Arrangement.—Alternate, single; numerous; symmetrical.
- Length.—About 7.7 cm.
- Width.—About 7.5 cm.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Obtuse to cordate.
- Margin.—Crenate.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Luster, upper surface.—Glossy.
- Luster, lower surface.—Somewhat glossy.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate; arcuate.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to N137A. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 137B. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Much darker green than 147A; venation, much darker green than 147A. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to N137B; venation, close to N137B.
- Petiole.—Length: About 5.4 cm. Diameter: About 3.5 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 147A.
- Flower description:
- Flower arrangement and flowering habit.—Rounded star-shaped flowers arranged at terminal leaf axils; uniform and freely flowering habit with about three flowers per terminal; flowers face mostly upright to outwardly.
- Natural flowering season.—Plants of the new Hibiscus flower naturally during the spring and summer or during periods of warm weather; plants flower year-round in the greenhouse.
- Flower longevity.—Flowers last about two to three days on the plant; flowers persistent.
- Flower diameter.—About 11 cm.
- Flower length (height).—About 7.25 cm.
- Flower bud.—Resistance to abscission during shipping: Plants of the new Hibiscus have been observed to resist flower bud drop when stored in a closed box for five days at 13° C. Length: About 2.2 cm. Diameter: About 1.5 cm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: Close to 144A.
- Petals.—Arrangement: Corolla consists of five petals that are fused at base; petals imbricate. Length: About 6.9 cm. Width: About 4.8 cm. Shape: Roughly spatulate. Apex: Rounded. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire; slightly undulate. Texture: Smooth, glabrous; satiny; veins prominent on the lower surface. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 9A; towards the base, close to NN155B. When opening, lower surface: Close to 9C to 9D; towards the base, close to NN155A. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 9A; towards the base, close to NN155B; color does not fade with development. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 9C to 9D; towards the base, close to NN155A; color does not fade with development.
- Sepals.—Appearance: Five sepals fused into a tubular star-shaped calyx. Length: About 2.3 cm. Width: About 1.2 cm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Sharply acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous; waxy. Texture, lower surface: Slightly pubescent. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144A.
- Bracts.—Appearance: About six to seven fused at base. Length: About 1.8 cm. Width: About 7 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous. Texture, lower surface: Sparsely pubescent. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 137A.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 2 cm. Diameter: About 2.25 mm. Aspect: Upright. Strength: Strong, flexible. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 144A.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Stamen number: Numerous, about 50 per flower. Filament length: About 3.5 mm. Filament color: Close to NN155B to NN155C. Anther shape: Oblong. Anther length: About 1 mm. Anther color: Close to 9A. Amount of pollen: Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 12A. Gynoecium: Pistil number: One per flower. Pistil length: About 7 cm. Style length: About 5.6 cm. Style texture: Smooth, glabrous; waxy. Style color: Close to 11D. Stigma appearance: Five-parted, rounded. Stigma color: Close to 30A. Ovary color: Close to 11D.
- Seeds and fruits.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed on plants of the new Hibiscus.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Hibiscus have been observed to have good garden performance and to tolerate wind, rain and temperatures ranging from about 1° C. to about 38° C.
- Pathogen & pest resistance: Plants of the new Hibiscus grown under Florida production conditions have not been shown to be susceptible to pathogens common to Hibiscus such as Pseudomonas, Pythium and Phytophthora. Plants of the new Hibiscus have not been observed to be resistant to pests and other pathogens.
Patent Grant
PP23804
