1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a brassiere, a blank for making the brassiere, and methods for making a brassiere and the blank on a circular knitting machine. More particularly, the present invention relates to a brassiere formed from a blank of a circular knitting machine in which the brassiere has an inner fabric layer, an outer fabric layer and an integrally knitted hidden anchoring chest band that connects the inner and the outer layers.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The use of generally cylindrical blanks in the manufacture of brassieres is known. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,531,525 describes the use of a circular knitting machine to produce a cylindrical blank having a pair of welt bands at opposite ends of the blank. A front torso portion is knit to one of the welts. A pair of breast cups is formed with knitting courses that use different stitches in the front torso portion. A strap and rear torso portion is knit to the front torso portion and to the other welt. To assemble the brassiere, the cylindrical blank is slit longitudinally and laid flat. The flat blank is then cut along a neck line and armhole lines to define straps and the rear torso portion. The blank is then folded and the two welts and the front and rear portions are sewn together. This method forms a single layer brassiere having an exposed welt anchoring portion.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,553,468 and 5,592,836 describe cylindrical blanks for the manufacture of brassieres. Each blank has a single welt at one end of the blank to which is knitted the front and rear torso portions. To assemble the brassiere, neck and armhole areas are cut from the blank to define front and rear strap portions in the front and rear torso portions. The front and rear straps are sewn together to complete the formation of the brassiere. The brassiere has a single fabric layer and an exposed anchoring chest band.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,287,168 B1 to Rabinowicz describes a brassiere formed from a circularly knit fabric blank having two layers. Each layer has a pair of breast cups that are arranged in mirror image about a band region at which the blank is folded to place one set of breast cups in overlaying relationship with the other set of breast cups. Thus, the brassiere has a two-ply structure. The band region is formed by removing a series of courses during knitting to produce a thinner fabric area at the fold. The finished brassiere has two fabric layers and an exposed anchoring chest band.
Therefore, a need exists for a two-ply brassiere formed from a circularly knit blank that has an outer fabric layer, an inner fabric layer and an integrally knitted reinforced anchoring chest band. Added yarns increase the density and modulus of the reinforced anchoring chest band. The differing density between the outer fabric layer and the reinforced anchoring chest band forms a line of demarcation about which the brassiere is folded. The anchoring chest band is concealed or hidden by the outer fabric layer in the folded brassiere.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a seamless circular knit brassiere or bra formed from a brassiere blank having an inner layer of fabric, an outer layer of fabric, and preferably having an integrally knitted anchoring chest band seamlessly knitted to the inner and outer layers of fabric.
It is another object of the present invention to provide such a brassiere having a line of demarcation formed at the area where the outer fabric layer and the anchoring chest band meet. Added spandex yarns create a reinforced inner anchoring chest band having greater modulus and density than the outer layer fabric, which lacks such added spandex yarns. The greater modulus and density of the inner anchoring chest band makes the anchoring chest band area resistant to folding or bending. The contrasting fabric densities of the inner reinforced anchoring chest band and the outer fabric layer create a natural fold line along the anchoring chest band edge, thereby forcing the less dense and lower modulus outer layer to fold along the inner reinforced anchoring chest band.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide such a brassiere in which the bra blank is folded about the line of demarcation to form a finished brassiere in which the anchoring chest band is hidden by the outer layer.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide such a brassiere in which elastomeric yarns having a greater denier and greater density than those used to form the inner and outer fabric layers are added during the knitting process to produce a reinforced anchoring chest band having increased modulus and for providing support to the wearer.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide such a brassiere in which the area at which the outer fabric layer meets the anchoring chest band defines a fold line that forms a brassiere having a straight, flat edge.
It a still further object of the present invention to provide a seamless circular knit brassiere having an inner layer of fabric, an outer layer of fabric, and an integrally knitted reinforced anchoring chest band seamlessly knitted between said inner layer of fabric and said outer layer of fabric, in which the brassiere bottom has a knitted in decorative edge such as a scalloped or picot edge formed during the knitting process.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a seamless circular knit brassiere having an inner layer of fabric, an outer layer of fabric, and an integral mini-turned welt seamlessly knitted to the inner and outer layers of fabric in which the area at which the outer fabric layer meets the mini-turned welt forms a line of demarcation about which the blank is folded to form a finished brassiere. A mini-turned welt is a short turned welt length comprised of a specified minimal number of courses. For example, a mini-turned welt may be formed entirely on cylinder needles using methods well known in the art, such as by transferring held loops from cylinder needles to cylinder needles for a duration of knitting a defined short welt length comprised of a specific minimal number of courses, or, by using held loops on dial bits to complete the welt formation.
It is still a further object of the present invention to provide such a brassiere having mini-turned welt that serves as a fold line, thereby forming a straight line beaded bottom edge of the brassiere that may be integrally knitted to the hidden anchoring chest band.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be achieved by a brassiere having a torso encircling shape, with an outer fabric and an inner fabric. The outer fabric and the inner fabric meet at a lower edge that is seamlessly joined during knitting. The outer fabric and the inner fabric form a double layer brassiere in which the lower edge of the outer fabric is integrally knitted to the inner reinforced anchoring chest band, forming a fold line, and wherein the body encircling anchoring chest band is concealed by the outer fabric.
A method of making a brassiere according to the present invention comprises the steps of first forming a generally cylindrical blank. The blank having first and second upper torso parts. Each upper torso part has a bottom edge. The upper torso parts and the lower torso parts are seamlessly joined at the bottom edge. The spandex reinforced anchoring chest band, located on the inner fabric layer, forms a fold line in the area where the higher modulus reinforced anchoring chest band meets the lower modulus outer fabric portion. A pair of front and rear straps are formed in each of the upper torso parts to define a neckline and armholes or straps may be added in convention separate operations. Areas of each of the upper torso parts adjacent to the straps are cut and removed to define the neckline and armholes. The first and second upper torso parts are tacked together and finished in a manner such that the first and second torso parts become inner and outer torso parts of the brassiere. The distal ends of the straps are joined together to form right and left straps, or strap platforms.
The foregoing and still other objects and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed explanation of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to the drawings and, in particular,
Outer fabric layer 20 has an upper torso part 23 and a bra bottom 35. Upper torso part 23 is integrally joined to anchoring chest band 70 in a seamless manner at bra bottom 35. In the preferred embodiment, upper torso part 23 preferably has formed therein a pair of breast cups 25, a first or right front strap or strap portion 26, a second or left front strap or strap portion 27, a first or right rear strap or strap portion 28, and a second or left rear strap or strap portion 29. However, it is to be understood that the present invention may be practiced on a traditional, strapless, racer back, or halter-type brassiere.
Inner fabric layer 50 has an upper torso part 53. Upper torso part 53 has a lower edge 35 that is integrally joined to anchoring chest band 70 in a seamless manner. In the preferred embodiment, upper torso part 53 has a first or right front strap 56, a second or left front strap 57, a first or right rear strap 58, a second or left rear strap 59, and a center gathered panel area 54 located between breast cups or areas 25.
In the preferred embodiment shown in
Preferably, anchoring chest band 70 is formed from an additional elastomeric yarn, preferably spandex, having a range of from 120 to 420 denier. More preferably, the elastomeric spandex yarn is manufactured by duPont and sold under the name Lycra®. In a most preferred embodiment, the elastomeric yarn is added in on every fourth course, thereby producing an elevated modulus and power control in anchoring chest band 70.
The differential density between anchoring chest band 70, having added in heavier denier spandex yarns, and the less dense adjacent areas namely, inner fabric layer 50 and outer fabric layer 20, forms a line of demarcation that enables the blank to be folded upon itself, either as a manual folding operation or, alternatively, when knitting the blank essentially as a long turned welt. Thus, when folded, inner fabric layer 50 faces the wearer's body and outer fabric layer 20 faces away from the wearer's body.
In an alternate embodiment of the present invention shown in
In a less preferred embodiment of the present invention illustrated in
A seam 33 joins right front straps 26 and 56, and right rear straps 28 and 58, together. A seam 34 joins left front straps 27 and 57 and left rear straps 29 and 59 together. Outer fabric layer 20 and inner fabric layer 50 are joined together at outer seam 12. Outer seam 12 may be formed using attachment means known in the art. Examples of such methods for attachment include sewing, heat lamination, using a thermoplastic adhesive or other adhesive type materials, ultra sonic or sonic welding, or any combinations of sewing, heat lamination and welding.
Outer fabric layer 20 is formed on a circular knitting machine using one or any combination of knit stitches. Such stitches may include, but are not limited to plain, tuck, knit, miss or float stitches. Outer fabric layer 20 may have a plain appearance or, optionally, may have unique aesthetic and recognizable knitted-in characteristics including, but not limited to, a Jacquard pattern design, geometric, stylized logo, abstract, or other designs or patterns such as florals.
Outer fabric layer 20 is preferably made of synthetic continuous multifilament flat or textured polymer or spun yarn. The outer fabric preferably also has an elastomeric yarn, such as bare spandex or spandex that is covered with a textured multifilament nylon yarn. The combination of yarns forms a fabric that may contain a spun yarn such as cotton in the range about 40/1's to about 60/1's count or synthetic continuous multifilament flat or textured yarn such as nylon from about 10 to about 200 denier, and preferably about 80 to about 120 denier.
Inner fabric layer 50 is formed with yarns selected for softness, comfort and wicking properties. Inner fabric layer 50 has yarns with one or any combination of stitches to provide bodily comfort and support to the wearer. Inner fabric layer 50 is made of either textured nylon comprised of a relatively high number of fine denier filaments or a microfiber having about 20 to about 120 denier or spun yarn, such as cotton, in the size range of about 40/1's to about 60/1's cotton count. Such yarn provides softness, comfort and desired wicking properties. The inner layer may also contain an elastomeric stretch yarn such as spandex. The knit construction of inner fabric layer 50 may be any combination of conventional knit stitches with the potential additional yarns or knit constructions, such as a true sinker produced terry loop added in strategically engineered areas to provide support or lift. Such strategic areas are, for example, under the breast cups 25 or in the center gathered panel area 54 between breast cups 25.
Referring to
Blank 90 is a generally cylindrical tube having portions that, upon manufacture of brassiere 10, correspond to portions of the brassiere. For that reason, reference characters corresponding to those used above with reference to
Blank 90 has an outer fabric 20′ and an inner fabric 50′. Outer fabric 20′ has an upper torso part 23′, a pair of outer front straps 26′, 27′, and a pair of outer rear straps 28′, 29′. Inner fabric 50′ has an upper torso part 53′, a pair of front straps 56′ and 57′ and a pair of rear straps 58′ and 59′.
Blank 90 is formed by a series of circular weft knitted courses. In the illustration depicted as
Upper torso parts 23′ and 53′ are formed mostly with simple knit constructions, such as knit, tuck, miss, or combinations thereof. Welt knit stitches may suitably be used to provide special features at various locations of blank 90, such as support for breast areas 25′ and center gathered area 54′.
To manufacture brassiere 10, blank 90 is cut to form upper torso parts 23′ and 53′ by removing areas adjacent strap portions 26′, 28′, 27′, 29′, 56′, 58′, 57′, and 59′ thereby defining the neck line and arm holes of brassiere 10. Outer fabric layer 20′ is then folded over inner fabric layer 50′ at a fold line formed where inner fabric layer 50 meets anchoring chest band 70. The distal ends of strap portions 26′, 28′, 56′ and 58′ are sewn together at seam 33 to form the right strap of brassiere 10. The distal ends of strap portions 27′, 29′, 57′, and 59′ are sewn together at seam 34 to form the left strap of brassiere 10. Outer fabric layer 20′ and inner fabric layer 50′ are tacked together at tacking 12. Tacking 12 may be accomplished using attachment means known in the art. Examples of such methods for attachment include sewing, heat lamination, using a thermoplastic adhesive or other adhesive type materials, ultra sonic or sonic welding, or any combinations of sewing, heat lamination and welding.
The present invention has been described with particular reference to the preferred embodiments. It should be understood that the foregoing descriptions and examples are only illustrative of the present invention. Various alternatives and modifications thereof can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications, and variations that fall within the scope of the appended claims.
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