Patent Application
20230392367
This invention relates to a concealed hanger for making a connection between a header and a beam, or other structural members.
Generally, a header and a beam meet at a right angle although other orientations are possible, especially in constructing sloped roofs and attaching staircase stringers to headers. Connectors for making this connection are often called hangers. There are many different connectors for attaching a beam to a header. Some like the present invention are designed to be generally hidden from view. Others may be exposed or have portions that are exposed on the surfaces of the members. Typically, exposed hangers wrap underneath the beam or the supported member.
There are many patented and un-patented concealed hangers. U.S. Pat. No. 2,793,407, invented by J. W. Johnston and granted in 1957, teaches a concealed connector made from sheet metal. The connector consists of a pair of flanged members that engage each other with each member of the pair being attached to one of the structural members to be connected. A male dovetailed member slides into a slot in the female dovetailed member. Johnston teaches providing the flanges of the female mating dovetailed member with openings or apertures that receive protuberances or knobs on the outer surface of the flanges of the male mating dovetailed member. In Johnston, the male member is made of a material that can flex slightly to allow the protuberances to slip past and then engage the apertures of the female member. According to Johnston this engagement firmly locks the male dovetailed member within the female dovetailed member.
US Patent Publication 2007/0154257 A1, invented by Ove K. Guttormsen and published in 2007, teaches a concealed connector made from sheet metal. The connector consists of a pair of flanged, mating members having wedged or dovetailed sections that engage each other. Guttormsen teaches providing each member of the connector with a generally horizontally disposed ledge or shoulder that abuts a corresponding ledge or shoulder on the other member. According to Guttormsen this abutment of these shoulders prevents the male component from penetrating wedgingly so far into the female component as to deform and weaken the female component.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,004,436, invented by Friedrich Knapp and granted in 2006, teaches a concealed connector made from sheet metal. The connector consists of a pair of members that engage each other with each member of the pair being attached to one of the structural members to be connected. Each member is formed with a u-shaped, return flange that receives and engages with an end portion of the other connector, and the return flange of each member also receives a fastener that is received in a slot of the end portion of the other member.
EP Patent 1 856 417, invented by Friedrich Knapp and granted in 2013, teaches a concealed connector made from metal. The connector is made from a pair of members that engage each other. At least one of the members has a shaft or pin with a head that is received in a flared notch or slot formed in the other member so that member with the head supports the member with a recess.
EP Patent Application 3 456 892 A1, invented by Friedrich Knapp and published in 2019, teaches a concealed connector made from sheet metal. The connector is made from a pair of mating members, each having shoulder portions that engage the end of the other member, and each has a shaft or pin with a head that engages a slot or notch in the other member. The corresponding U.S. Pat. No. 10,968,621 issued in 2021.
The present invention provides a concealed hanger that is easy to install, economical to produce and creates a strong connection with little movement between the members.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a connection between a first structural member and a second structural member, as between a header and a beam. It is a further object to provide a connection that resists tension and compression loading as well as gravity loads. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a connection that is easily adapted to present building practices and wherein the connector is generally hidden from view.
According to the present invention, the connector is made from two members that matingly engage each other with each member being attached to one of the structural members to be connected. The connector is preferably made from metal. The connector has a longitudinal axis that extends along the connector from the top portion of the connector to the bottom portion of the connector. The connector is designed to resist bending.
The present invention can be a connection between adjacent first and second structural members such as a header and a beam. The connection is made with a two-piece connector and a first fastening and a second fastening. Preferably, the first member is attached to a beam or a joist by one or more fasteners and the second member is attached to the header by one or more fasteners. Each member is formed with a body that receives the fasteners. Each member of the connector has a projection that matingly engages with a slot formed in the body of the other member. Each projection corresponds in dimension to the slot with which it engages.
According to the present invention, preferably each of the members of the connector is attached to one of the structural members that make up the connection with one or more fasteners that enter the structural member at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis. This improves the connection of the member to the structural member as the fastener penetrates through many layers of the structural member if it is made from wood, and the fastener is at an inclined angle to pull-out forces.
According to the present invention, the members of the connector are formed with shoulders or flanges disposed in interfacing relation along a columnar axis disposed generally orthogonally to the bodies of the members and orthogonally to the longitudinal axis. In certain instances this columnar axis is generally aligned with some of the fasteners that connect the connector members to the first and second structural members.
According to the present invention, the connector members are made with opposed end edges at the top and bottom portions of the connector along the longitudinal axis, and the projection is formed near one end edge, preferably beginning at the end edge, and the slot is formed at the opposed end edge. The projection and the slot extend from the end edges toward the middle of the connector. Preferably, the connector is substantially longer along the longitudinal axis than the combined lengths along the longitudinal axis of the projection and the slot. The connector members of the connector are preferably identical, and when the connector members are oriented along the longitudinal axis in opposite manners they will matingly engage each other.
According to the present invention, when a connector member is oriented along the longitudinal axis with the projection of the connector member located above the slot of the same connector member, the fasteners that are set at an acute angle to the generally planar body of the connector member which they engage are directly downwardly with respect to the longitudinal axis with the tips of the fasteners being below the heads of the fasteners. According to the present invention, the majority of the fasteners received by a connector member are disposed at an acute angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the connector member. Preferably each connector member is attached to a structural member with most of the fasteners set at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis. According to the preferred form of the invention, one of the fasteners passes through the projection at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis with the tip of the fastener directed toward the center of the connector member when it is driven through the projection. According to the present invention, one of the fasteners passes through the projection at an orthogonal angle to the longitudinal axis. According to the present invention, most of the fasteners received by the connector member at an angle orthogonal to the longitudinal axis are disposed either near the projection, or the slot with the fasteners set at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis being disposed near the center portion of the connector member.
According to the present invention the projection is formed with opposed side edges that extend parallel to the longitudinal axis and the side edges extend to the end edge of the connector member. According to the present invention each connector member has a meshing face that is disposed adjacent or abutting the meshing face of the other connector member when the connection is made. Preferably the meshing faces are substantially planar with the projections jutting from the meshing faces. The connector members are also preferably formed with opposed attachment faces that interface with or substantially abut the attachment faces of the structural members. Preferably, the projection extends away from the structural member to which the connector member is attached and away from the meshing face of the connector member of which it is a part. The projection member does enter the structural member to which the connector member is attached.
Preferably, the opposed sides of the slot of the connector member flare outwardly as the approach the edge of the connector member to make formation of the connection easier, and the slot starts at the end edge of the connector member. Preferably the end of the projection closer to the middle of the connector member is semi-circular and it engages an end of the slot close to the middle of the connection member that is semi-circular.
The present invention is a connection between a first structural member 1 such as a joist or beam and a second structural member 2 such as a header or post. The connection is designed to resist gravity loads and tension and compression loads between the first structural member 1 and the second structural member 2. Preferably, the first structural member 1 has an attachment face 3, and the second structural member 2 has an attachment face 4. In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the attachment faces 3 and 4 are generally planar members disposed generally parallel and adjacent to each other when the connection is formed. The first structural member 1 and the second structural member 2 are positively joined by the substantially rigid connector 5 of the present invention.
The first structural member 2 is typically made from wood, but it could also be any building material used to create the structural frame of a building. The first structural member 2 could also be made from steel. The second structural member 3 is also typically made from wood, but it can be made from steel, or it can also be a cementitious member or a brick wall.
In order to better define the invention, the connector 5 is described as having a longitudinal axis 6. A first preferred embodiment of the connection of the present invention used to join the first structural member 1 and the second structural member 2 also includes one or more fasteners 7 received by the elongated connector 5 and the first and second structural members 1 and 2. The preferred fasteners 7 are preferably screws when the first structural members are made from wood.
The elements of the connection are preferably arranged in the following manner. The connection is formed with the attachment face 3 of the first structural member 1 and the attachment face 4 of the second structural member 2 disposed in close proximity to each other. The connector 5 has a first connector member 8 attached to the attachment face 3 of the first structural member 1 and a second connector member 9 attached to the attachment face 4 of the second structural member 2. The first and second connector members 8 and 9 of the connector are joined together when the connection is made. As shown in
The first connector member 8 has a body 10 and one or more projections 11 extending from the body 10. The first connector member 8 is also formed with one or more slots 12 in the body 10. Similarly, the second connector member 9 has a body 10 and one or more projections 11 extending from the body 10, and one or more slots 12 formed in the body 10. The first connector member 8 is joined to the second connector member 9 by operation of the projections 11 matingly engaging with slots 12.
The connection is made with a two-piece hanger or connector 5 and a first fastening and a second fastening. The first connector member 8 is preferably attached to the first structural member 1 by one or more fasteners 7, constituting the first fastening. The second member 9 is attached to the second structural member 2 by one or more fasteners 7, constituting the second fastening. Each member 8 or 9 is formed with a body 10 that receives the fasteners 7. The bodies 10 are preferably formed with fastener openings 14 to receive the fasteners 7.
According to the present invention, the connector 5 is preferably formed with angled openings 15 for some of the fasteners 7 to accommodate the angle of the fasteners 7 with respect to the connector members 8 and 9.
As shown in
According to the present invention, the connector members 8 and 9 of the connector 5 are formed with overlapping portions 16 disposed in interfacing or closely adjacent relation along a columnar axis 17 disposed generally orthogonally to the bodies 10 of the members 8 and 9. In certain instances this columnar axis 17 is generally aligned with some of the fasteners 7 that connect the members 8 and 9 to the first and second structural members 1 and 2.
Each connector member 8 and 9 of the connector 5 has angled openings 15 that can receive fasteners 7 disposed at an inclined angle to each of the members 8 and 9 of the connector. These angled fasteners 7 enter the generally planar attachment face 4 of the second structural member 2 at a non-orthogonal angle to the planar attachment face 4. Fasteners 7 that are orthogonal to the generally planar body 10 of member 9 pass through connector member 9 with the tips 18 of the fasteners 7 passing through body 10 and then entering the second structural member 2. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As best shown in
According to the present invention, the fasteners 7 received by the connector member 8 or 9 at an angle orthogonal to the longitudinal axis 6 are disposed near the projection 11 and the slot 12 with the fasteners 7 set at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis 6 being disposed near the center portion 20 of the connector member 8 or 9.
According to the present invention, the connector members 8 and 9 are made with opposed end edges 22 along the longitudinal axis 6, and the projection 11 is formed near one end edge 22, preferably beginning at the end edge 22, and the slot 12 is formed at the opposed end edge 22. The projection 11 and the slot 12 extend from the end edges 22 toward the middle or center portion 20 of the connector member 8 or 9. Preferably, the connector member 8 or 9 is substantially longer along the longitudinal axis 6 than the combined lengths along the longitudinal axis 6 of the projection 11 and the slot 12. The connector members 8 and 9 of the connector 5 are preferably identical, and when the connector members 8 and 9 are oriented along the longitudinal axis 6 in opposite manners they will matingly engage each other, as shown in
As shown in
Preferably, the slot 12 is formed with opposed side edges 25 that have parallel portions that extend in line with the longitudinal axis 6 and can closely interface with the opposed side edges 21 of the projection 11. Near the end edge 22 of the connector member 8 or 9 the side edges 25 of the slot 12 flare outwardly as the approach the end edge 22 to make formation of the connection easier. Preferably the slot 12 starts at the end edge 22 of the connector member 8 or 9. Preferably the end of the projection 11 closer to the middle of the connector member is semi-circular and it engages the end of the slot 12 closer to the middle of the connector member that is semi-circular.
The connection is made by attaching connector member 8 to structural member 1 with fasteners 7 and connecting connector member 9 to structural member 2 with fastener 7. Then the connectors 8 and 9 are brought together so that slots in each connector member 8 or 9 receive the projection of the other connector member 8 or 9. Connector members 8 and 9 are preferably machined metal parts as from aluminum.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63349545 | Jun 2022 | US |
