This invention generally relates to portable cooking systems and particularly portable cooking systems for use in cold temperatures.
Outdoors enthusiasts such as backpackers, mountain climbers, or expeditionists are often in remote locations for extended periods of time in harsh weather conditions, including cold temperatures, with only snow or ice as a source of hydration. In these circumstances, they rely for survival on their cooking equipment for both nutrition and hydration, melting available snow and using it to produce water as well as to cook. Therefore, a design offering speed, ease of use and reliability (including ignition), and heating efficiency over the full range of temperature and weather conditions is of high value.
Current products and designs tend to offer either high power on the one hand (namely, liquid fuel stoves), or ease-of-use and efficiency on the other (namely, LPG fuel stoves and systems). While liquid fuel stoves offer high output over a wide range of temperature conditions, they are generally difficult to light and are prone to sooting and clogging in fuel passageways, and so require expertise and maintenance in often difficult conditions. LPG fuel type products generally include automatic ignition and clean burning, however, suffer from reduced heat output with falling temperature and often require special care to perform in typical conditions that these end users experience.
There have been advances in liquid fuel designs to improve ignition and reliability, as there have been advances in LPG type designs to maintain heat output in colder temperatures. However, the underlying limitations of each remain, forcing the end user to choose fundamentally between power and ease-of-use/reliability.
An embodiment of the invention offers the very highest level of heating power available in a portable cooking product design, while offering the very highest levels of convenience and reliability available in any current portable cooking product design.
An object of embodiments of the invention is to provide a higher performing outdoor portable cooking system than is currently available. An embodiment of the invention combines the consistency, control, and ease-of-use provided by LPG (liquid petroleum gas) fuel regulated stove products with the high heat output in cold weather conditions provided by liquid fuel (e.g., gasoline or kerosene) stove products.
In one embodiment, a liquid-to-gas phase change regulator, used in conjunction with LPG fuel, and additionally with an evaporator feed line and/or a heat transfer structure equipped cooking vessel is provided to create a constant, high heat output cooking system with superior ease-of-use.
In a particular embodiment, the canister of the system is mounted in an inverted state. In another embodiment, the fuel is pre-heated prior to being combusted at a burner of the system. In another embodiment, the fuel first passes through a valve/regulator assembly to reduce the pressure of the fuel prior to passing through the evaporator feed tube or being preheated.
In another embodiment, an evaporator feed tube is provided between the phase change regulator and the burner. In a more particular embodiment, a section of the evaporator feed tube is heated by the exhaust gases provided by the burner to preheat the fuel prior to being combusted. This heating section of the evaporator feed tube helps maintain or improve the phase change of the liquid fuel to provide wholly gaseous fuel prior to being combusted.
In one embodiment, the evaporator feed tube further includes a filler positioned within the evaporator feed tube.
In one embodiment, a regulator assembly includes: a regulator housing that is secured to a regulator body defining an internal cavity therebetween; a disc spring assembly including a disc spring pack including four disc springs each having a generally conical profile; a diaphragm secured within the internal cavity adjacent the disc spring cup; and a poppet assembly located on an opposite side of the diaphragm as the disc spring piston.
In one embodiment, the disc spring assembly further includes a disc spring piston and the poppet assembly includes: a poppet hat, a poppet body, a poppet stem; a poppet spring, and a poppet O-ring carried on the poppet stem.
In one embodiment, the disc spring piston, the disc spring cup, poppet hat, poppet body, and poppet stem are nickel-plated brass.
In one embodiment, the disc springs are grouped in pairs with two disc springs aligned and interfitted with one another and two other disc springs aligned and interfitted with one another. The two sets of disc springs are aligned in a back-to-back arrangement such that the sets of disc springs point axially away from one another.
In one embodiment, the regulator assembly is configured to reduce the pressure of liquid fuel to approximately 10 psi above atmospheric pressure.
In one embodiment, the portable cooking system further includes an annular wind shield releasably mounted to and surrounding, at least in part, the cooking vessel. The annular wind shield has a top edge that is vertically above the burner and a bottom edge that is vertically below the burner.
In one embodiment, the portable cooking system further includes an annular wind shield releasably mounted to and surrounding, at least in part, the cooking vessel. The annular wind shield has a top edge that is vertically above the bottom of the cooking vessel and a bottom edge that is vertically below the bottom of the cooking vessel.
In one embodiment, the canister connection portion faces the burner and is configured such that when a canister is mounted to the canister connection portion the canister is inverted with an outlet of the canister vertically below a bottom wall of the canister.
Other aspects, objectives and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate several aspects of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
While the invention will be described in connection with certain preferred embodiments, there is no intent to limit it to those embodiments. On the contrary, the intent is to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Within the burner base 102, a valve/regulator assembly 112 receives liquid LPG fuel from the inverted canister 106, as illustrated in
Because the canister 106 is inverted, the liquid fuel will reside in the lowest portion of the inverted fuel canister 106 due to gravity proximate the fuel canister valve 114 where fuel will exit the canister 106. Customarily, the canister 106 is not inverted and the fuel settles to the bottom of the canister 106 at the opposite side of the canister 106 from the fuel canister valve 114.
With reference to
From there, the liquid LPG fuel enters the pressure regulator assembly 118, which is a portion of the valve/regulator assembly 112. The pressure regulator assembly, illustrated in
It is within the pressure regulator assembly 118 that under typical operation conditions (20-70 degrees Fahrenheit) that the majority of the LPG fuel 117 changes its state from liquid to gas, due to the reduction in pressure within the pressure regulator assembly 118.
From there, the LPG fuel, in essentially 100% gas state, exits the pressure regulator assembly 118, and enters an evaporator feed tube 120, as illustrated in
With reference to
With reference to
The evaporator tube 120 includes a cable 123 positioned therein to act as a filler. The cable 123 forces the fuel that passes through the evaporator tube 120, and particularly through the heated section 122 toward the outer wall of the evaporator tube 120 to promote heat transfer to the fuel and improve the preheating effect of the fuel.
With reference to
All data collected shows average time to boil one liter of water in the laboratory for fuel canister temperatures between roughly 0 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit, under otherwise identical conditions. The boil times recorded for all products and designs varies between around 2 minutes to over 12 minutes, depending on the starting LPG fuel canister temperature.
The conventional Liquid LPG Un-regulated Feed product (diamond trace 200 beginning at 13 minutes and ending at less than 2 minutes) lacks a pressure regulator in which liquid fuel is converted to a gaseous state before entering the fuel evaporator feed tube. The performance of this design displays a nearly exponentially increasing time to boil with respect to decreasing starting canister temperature, a distinct negative performance characteristic for cold temperature use.
The conventional Gas LPG Regulated Feed product (triangle trace 300 beginning at 9 minutes and ending at just less than 3 minutes) includes a pressure regulator. However, fuel enters the regulator in a gaseous state before burner to be combusted. This design does not incorporate an evaporator tube. The performance of this design displays a nearly constant time to boil with respect to decreasing starting canister temperature above about 40 degrees Fahrenheit. The time to boil increases dramatically at about 40 degrees Fahrenheit until the product stops functioning at about 15 degrees Fahrenheit canister temperature. Since many users of this product expect the product to perform in this low temperature range, this also represents a distinct negative performance characteristic for cold temperature use.
In contrast, the performance of the portable cooking system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention (circle trace 400 beginning at just over 3 minutes and ending at about 2.5 minutes) displays a nearly constant fast boil time from a very low temperature range to typical warm ambient conditions. This performance represents a distinct strong advantage for end users cooking or melting snow in cold environments.
Portable cooking system 600 includes a hanging hook assembly 601 for hanging the portable cooking system 600. The hanging hook assembly 601 includes hook 603 and cables 605 connected to the hook 603 at one end. The opposite ends of the cables 605 are operably connected to the rest of the portable cooking system 600.
The portable cooking system 600 also includes a wind shield 607 that releasably connects to the cooking vessel 604. The wind shield 607 helps shelter the burner portion 608 of the portable cooking system 600 (see
The valve/regulator assembly 612 includes a regulator housing 630 that is secured to regulator body 632. The regulator housing 630 and regulator body 632 define an internal cavity that houses other fuel regulating components. The valve/regulator assembly 612 further includes a disc spring piston 634, a disc spring pack 636 that includes four separate disc springs 638. The disc spring piston 634 secures the disc spring pack 636 within a disc spring cup 640.
The disc springs 638 are generally conical. The disc springs 638 are grouped in pairs with two disc springs 638 aligned and interfitted with one another and two other disc springs aligned and interfitted with one another. The two sets of disc springs are then aligned in a back-to-back arrangement such that the sets of disc springs point axially away from one another. It has been found that this disc spring arrangement provides improved and/or more robust calibration of the portable cooking system.
The disc spring piston 634 has an axially extending portion 635 that extends axially into a central opening of the two axially outer disc springs 638.
A diaphragm 642 is secured within the internal cavity adjacent the disc spring cup 640.
A poppet assembly 644 is located on an opposite side of the diaphragm 642 as the disc spring piston 634, disc spring pack 636 and disc spring cup 640. The poppet assembly 644 includes a poppet hat 646, a poppet body 648, a poppet O-ring 650, a poppet stem 652, a poppet spring 654, and a poppet O-ring 656 carried on the poppet stem 652.
To improve reliability and durability of the system, the disc spring piston 634, the disc spring cup 640, poppet hat 646, poppet body 648, and poppet stem 652 are nickel-plated brass components. The nickel-plating, among other things, prevents corrosion of those components.
All references, including publications, patent applications, and patents cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference were individually and specifically indicated to be incorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.
The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) is to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. Variations of those preferred embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
This patent application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/815,165, filed Apr. 23, 2013, the entire teachings and disclosure of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61815165 | Apr 2013 | US |