Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6789528
-
Patent Number
6,789,528
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, March 19, 200321 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, September 14, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 123 468
- 123 469
- 123 470
- 123 456
- 029 890128
- 029 890129
- 285 1334
- 285 197
- 285 189
- 285 2881
- 285 382
- 285 187
- 285 386
- 138 146
- 138 141
- 138 143
- 138 145
- 138 139
- 138 172
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
In a pressure accumulator vessel of a high pressure fuel supply device, a chamfered section is formed in a connection between an accumulation chamber and a corresponding fuel passage. An inner plated part, which includes a plating layer, is formed along a wall surface of the accumulation chamber, a wall surface of the fuel passage and a wall surface of the chamfered section. The pressure accumulator vessel further includes connecting portions and sealing portions. The connecting portion is formed to join with a fuel pipe. The sealing portion is formed adjacent to the connecting portion to fluid-tightly engage with the fuel pipe. Each unplated part is formed along a wall surface of the corresponding connecting portion and a wall surface of the corresponding sealing portion.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is based on and incorporates herein by reference Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-103402 filed on Apr. 5, 2002.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a high pressure fuel supply device of a pressure accumulating type.
2. Description of Related Art
A high pressure fuel supply device of a pressure accumulating type has been proposed as a high pressure fuel supply device of, for example, a diesel engine. In the high pressure fuel supply device, high pressure fuel is accumulated in a pressurized state in a pressure accumulation chamber formed in a pressure accumulator vessel and is supplied to each corresponding fuel injection device. Fuel passages are also formed in the pressure accumulator vessel. Each fuel passage is communicated with the accumulation chamber and conducts fuel to the accumulation chamber or conducts fuel from the accumulation chamber. An axis of the accumulation chamber is generally perpendicular to an axis of each fuel passage. Thus, an edged corner is formed in a connection between the accumulation chamber and the corresponding fuel passage.
Lately, to meet a demand for improving exhaust gas purification and also a demand for improving combustion efficiency, it is required to increase fuel injection pressure to further atomize fuel mist.
However, when the pressure of fuel accumulated in the accumulation chamber is increased, stress, which is applied from the pressure of fuel in the accumulation chamber to the accumulator vessel, is disadvantageously increased. In the case where the edged corner is formed in the connection between the accumulation chamber and the corresponding fuel passage, the stress applied to the accumulator vessel is concentrated in the edged corner.
In Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-73908, in order to address the above disadvantage, for example, there has been proposed a high pressure fuel supply device, which has a pressure accumulator vessel that includes an inner member and an outer member. In this high pressure fuel supply device, the inner member is press fitted into the outer member to apply compressive pre-stress to the inner member to reduce tensile stress applied from the fuel in the accumulation chamber to the inner member. However, in the high pressure fuel supply device disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-73908, since the accumulator vessel includes the outer member and the inner member, the number of components is disadvantageously increased, and the total manufacturing time of the high pressure fuel supply device is also disadvantageously increased.
Furthermore, there has been proposed another technique for chamfering the edged corner in the connection between the accumulation chamber and the fuel passage through an electrolytic process to avoid concentration of stress in the corner. In this case, the chamfered section, which is chamfered through the electrolytic process, has a rough surface, which likely causes localized concentration of stress in the chamfered section. To address this disadvantage, the surface of the corner is smoothed through an abrasive flow machining process applied to the interior of the accumulator vessel after each corner is chamfered thorough the electrolytic process. However, the abrasive flow machining process disadvantageously requires a relatively long processing time. Furthermore, when the abrasive flow machining process is performed, particles, which are generated upon abrasion of the accumulator vessel, or abrasive material, which is contained in the abrasive fluid, may be left as residual debris in the processed accumulator vessel. Thus, a delicate washing process is required after the abrasive flow machining process. This disadvantageously results in an increase in the processing time.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Thus, it is an objective of the present invention to provide a high pressure fuel supply device, which minimizes concentration of stress in an accumulator vessel of the high pressure fuel supply device and improves pressure resistivity of the accumulator vessel to improve reliability of the high pressure fuel supply device without increasing the number of components of the high pressure fuel supply device and without leaving an substantial amount of residual debris in the high pressure fuel supply device.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide a manufacturing method of a high pressure fuel supply device, which allows a reduction in a total processing time of the high pressure fuel supply device without leaving a substantial amount of residual debris in the high pressure fuel supply device.
To achieve the objectives of the present invention, there is provided a high pressure fuel supply device having a pressure accumulator vessel that includes a pressure accumulation chamber, a fuel passage and a chamfered section. The pressure accumulation chamber extends in an axial direction of the pressure accumulator vessel. The fuel passage fluidly communicates between the accumulation chamber and an outside of the pressure accumulator vessel. The chamfered section is formed in a connection between the accumulation chamber and the fuel passage. An inner plated part, which includes a plating layer, is formed along a wall surface of the accumulation chamber, a wall surface of the fuel passage and a wall surface of the chamfered section.
To achieve the objectives of the present invention, there is also provided a manufacturing method of a high pressure fuel supply device, to which an external fuel pipe is joined. In the method, an axial hole, a branched hole and a chamfered section are first formed in a bar member. The axial hole extends in an axial direction of the bar member. The branched hole fluidly communicates between the axial hole and an outside of the bar member. The chamfered section is formed in a connection between the axial hole and the branched hole. Then, a connecting portion and a sealing portion are formed in the bar member. The connecting portion is formed to join with the external fuel pipe in such a manner that the fuel pipe is securely held by the connecting portion and is fluidly communicated with the branched hole. The sealing portion is formed adjacent to the connecting portion to fluid-tightly engage with the fuel pipe. Thereafter, a removable sealing member is installed in the bar member in such a manner that the sealing member engages the connecting portion and the sealing portion to fluid-tightly separate the axial hole and the branched hole from the connecting portion and the sealing portion. Then, a plated part, which includes a plating layer, is formed along a wall surface of the axial hole, a wall surface of the branched hole and a wall surface of the chamfered section.
To achieve the objectives of the present invention, there is further provided a manufacturing method of a high pressure fuel supply device, to which an external fuel pipe is joined. In the method, an axial hole, a branched hole and a chamfered section are formed in a bar member. The axial hole extends in an axial direction of the bar member. The branched hole fluidly communicates between the axial hole and an outside of the bar member. The chamfered section is formed in a connection between the axial hole and the branched hole. Then, a plated part, which includes a plating layer, is formed along a wall surface of the axial hole, a wall surface of the branched hole and a wall surface of the chamfered section. Thereafter, a connecting portion and a sealing portion are formed in the bar member that includes the inner plated part. The connecting portion is formed to join with the external fuel pipe in such a manner that the fuel pipe is securely held by the connecting portion and is fluidly communicated with the branched hole. The sealing portion is formed adjacent to the connecting portion to fluid-tightly engage with the fuel pipe.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention, together with additional objects, features and advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following description, the appended claims and the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1
is a schematic cross sectional view showing a high pressure fuel supply device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is an enlarged partial cross sectional view along line II—II in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is an enlarged partial cross sectional view showing a fuel pipe connected to the high pressure fuel supply device of the first embodiment;
FIG. 4
is an enlarged partial cross sectional view showing a connection between a pressure accumulation chamber and a fuel passage in the high pressure fuel supply device of the first embodiment;
FIG. 5
is a graph showing relationship between surface coefficient and surface roughness;
FIG. 6
is a schematic cross sectional view showing an axial hole and branched holes formed in a bar member, showing manufacturing operation of the high pressure fuel supply device of the first embodiment;
FIG. 7A
is a partial enlarged view of
FIG. 6
showing an edged corner formed in the connection between the axial hole and the branched hole;
FIG. 7B
is a partial enlarged view of
FIG. 6
showing a chamfered section formed in the connection between the axial hole and the branched hole;
FIG. 8
is an enlarged cross sectional view showing a branched segment, in which a connecting portion and a sealing portion are formed, showing the manufacturing operation of the high pressure fuel supply device of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9
is an enlarged cross sectional view showing a sealing member installed in the branched segment, depicting the manufacturing operation of the high pressure fuel supply device of the first embodiment; and
FIG. 10
is an enlarged cross sectional view showing a plated segment on an inner wall and an outer wall of the bar member, depicting manufacturing operation of a high pressure fuel supply device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Various embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(First Embodiment)
FIG. 1
shows a high pressure fuel supply device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The high pressure fuel supply device
1
accumulates high pressure fuel of a predetermined pressure, which is supplied from a high pressure pump (not shown), and supplies the high pressure fuel to injectors (not shown). The high pressure fuel supply device
1
includes a pressure accumulator vessel
10
and a sealing plug
20
.
The accumulator vessel
10
includes a plurality of fuel inlets
11
and a plurality of fuel outlets
12
. The fuel inlets
11
are connected to the high pressure pump (not shown), and fuel is supplied from the high pressure pump to the fuel inlets
11
. The fuel outlets
12
are connected to the corresponding injectors (not shown), and fuel accumulated in the accumulator vessel
10
is discharged to the injectors through the fuel outlets
12
.
The accumulator vessel
10
further includes a pressure accumulation chamber
13
and a plurality of fuel passages
14
. The accumulation chamber
13
is defined by an inner wall
10
a
of the accumulator vessel
10
and an inner wall
20
a
of an end of the sealing plug
20
, which is arranged in an open end of the accumulator vessel
10
. The fuel passage
14
is communicated with the accumulation chamber
13
in a radial direction of the accumulator vessel
10
. A chamfered section
15
is provided in a connection formed in the inner wall
10
a
of the accumulator vessel
10
between the accumulation chamber
13
and the corresponding fuel passage
14
to reduce concentration of stress in the connection.
Next, the fuel inlets
11
and the fuel outlets
12
will be further described. The fuel inlets
11
and the fuel outlets
12
have substantially the identical structure. Thus, only the fuel outlets
12
will be described below.
As shown in
FIG. 2
, a connecting portion
31
and a sealing portion
32
are formed in each fuel outlet
12
. With reference to
FIG. 3
, a fuel pipe (also referred to as an external fuel pipe)
2
, which is connected to the corresponding injector, is connected to the connecting portion
31
. The connecting portion
31
has female threads, which are threadably connected to corresponding male threads of the fuel pipe
2
. The sealing portion
32
is smooth and flat and is engageable with an engaging portion
2
a
formed in a distal end of the fuel pipe
2
. When the male threads of the fuel pipe
2
are threadably connected to the female threads of the connecting portion
31
, and thus the engaging portion
2
a
of the fuel pipe
2
is tightly engaged with the sealing portion
32
, the connection between the accumulator vessel
10
and the fuel pipe
2
is fluid-tightly sealed. In this way, a fuel passage
2
b
of each fuel pipe
2
and the corresponding fuel passage
14
are connected to each other. In the case of the fuel inlet
11
, a fuel pipe (not shown), which is connected to the high pressure pump, is connected to the connecting portion
31
in a manner similar to that of the fuel outlet
12
described above.
As shown in
FIG. 2
, the accumulator vessel
10
includes an inner plated part
41
and unplated parts
42
. The plated part,
41
is formed in the inner wall
10
a
of the accumulator vessel
10
, which forms the accumulation chamber
13
and each fuel passage
14
, and is also formed in each chamfered section
15
. That is, as shown in
FIG. 4
, the plated part
41
extends from each fuel passage
14
to the accumulation chamber
13
. The plated part
41
includes a metal plating layer, such as a hard chromium plating layer. The plated part
41
is generally uniformly formed in the inner wall
10
a
of the accumulator vessel
10
and in each chamfered section
15
. More specifically, the plated part
41
is formed along a wall surface of the accumulation chamber
13
, a wall surface of each fuel passage
14
and a wall surface of each chamfered section
15
. With reference to
FIGS. 1 and 4
, each unplated part
42
is formed in the connecting portion
31
and the sealing portion
32
of a corresponding one of the fuel inlets
11
and the fuel outlets
12
. Each unplated part
42
is defined as an exposed portion of the inner wall
10
a
of the accumulator vessel
10
where no plating layer is formed.
A thickness of the plating layer of the plated part
41
is preferably equal to or greater than 30 μm due to the following reason. The strength of the accumulator vessel
10
of the high pressure fuel supply device
1
can be expressed, for example, by the following equation:
Real Strength=Surface Coefficient×Smooth Material Strength
where the surface coefficient is a coefficient that corresponds to a surface roughness of a portion of the product that has the highest stress in the product, as shown in
FIG. 5
, and the smooth material strength is the strength of the smooth material that has a smooth surface with no scratches or the like. Based on the relationship between the surface roughness and the surface coefficient, the Rmax (i.e., maximum roughness depth) of the inner wall surface of the accumulator vessel
10
(particularly, the surface of each chamfered section
15
) is preferably equal to or less than 6.3 to achieve the satisfactory strength of the accumulator vessel
10
of the high pressure fuel supply device
1
. When the processed inner wall surface of the accumulator vessel
10
, which is processed, for example, through a cutting process or machining process and thus has the Rz (i.e., ten point average roughness) of about 12.5, is smoothened by applying the plating layer to the processed inner surface to achieve the Rmax of equal to or less than 6.3, the plating layer preferably has a thickness equal to or greater than 30 μm. Here, as the thickness of the plating layer increases, the smoothness of the surface of the corresponding plated part is increased. However, as the thickness of the plating layer increases, the processing time for making the plating layer is accordingly increased. As a result, the practical thickness of the plating layer is determined upon consideration of these two factors, and thus the thickness of the plating layer is normally kept equal to or less than 80 μm.
As described above, each fuel pipe
2
shown in
FIG. 3
is threadably connected to the corresponding connecting portion
31
. Thus, if the plated part
41
is formed in the connecting portion
31
, the plating of the plated part
41
is likely scratched off from the connecting portion
31
at the time of connecting the fuel pipe
2
to the connecting portion
31
. When this happens, scratched fragments of the plating can be left in the sealing portion
32
and can cause a reduction in a sealing performance of the sealing between the accumulator vessel
10
and the fuel pipe
2
. Furthermore, as described above, the engaging portion
2
a
of each fuel pipe
2
is engaged with the corresponding sealing portion
32
. Thus, if the plated part
41
is formed in the sealing portion
32
, geometrical accuracy of the sealing portion
32
may be reduced. In such a case, the reduction in the geometrical accuracy of the sealing portion
32
will likely cause a reduction in the sealing performance of the sealing between the accumulator vessel
10
and the fuel pipe
2
. Because of the above reasons, the unplated part
42
is provided in the connecting portion
31
and the sealing portion
32
.
As shown in
FIG. 4
, similar to the inner wall
10
a,
an outer plated part
43
is formed in an outer wall
10
b
of the accumulator vessel
10
. In order to limit corrosion of the accumulator vessel
10
during manufacturing thereof, a phosphate coating may be formed in the outer wall
10
b
of the accumulator vessel
10
. At the time of installing the high pressure fuel supply device
1
in a vehicle, a coating of, for example, lacquer may be formed on the accumulator vessel
10
. However, an engine room of the vehicle, in which the high pressure fuel supply device
1
is installed, is likely exposed to wind and rain. Thus, the phosphate coating and the lacquer coating are sometimes not good enough to limit corrosion of the accumulator vessel
10
. Because of the above reason, the plated part
41
,
43
of the present embodiment is formed not only in the inner wall
10
a
of the accumulator vessel
10
but also in the outer wall
10
b
of the accumulator vessel
10
to more effectively limit corrosion of the accumulator vessel
10
. Furthermore, when the plated part
41
is formed in the inner wall
10
a
of the accumulator vessel
10
, the plated part
43
can be also simultaneously formed in the outer wall
10
b.
In this way, the number of manufacturing steps is not increased.
Next, manufacturing of the high pressure fuel supply device
1
according to the first embodiment will be described.
As shown in
FIG. 6
, in a bar member
50
, which becomes the accumulator vessel
10
, holes, which become the accumulation chamber
13
and the fuel passages
14
, respectively, are formed. The bar member
50
is formed through, for example, a casting process. Branched segments
51
, which are processed to form the fuel inlets
11
and the fuel outlets
12
, respectively, are also formed integrally with the bar member
50
. Then, an axial hole
52
, which becomes the accumulation chamber
13
, and branched holes
53
, which are communicated with the axial hole
52
and become the fuel passages
14
, are formed in the bar member
50
. Each branched hole
53
is formed in the corresponding branched segment
51
. The axial hole
52
and the branched holes
53
are formed through, for example, a cutting or machining process.
After the axial hole
52
and the branched holes
53
are formed, an edged corner
54
is formed in a corresponding connection between the axial hole
52
and the corresponding branched hole
53
, as shown in FIG.
7
A. Since stress is likely concentrated in the corner
54
, a chamfered section
55
is formed in each corner
54
, as shown in FIG.
7
B. The chamfered section
55
is formed to have a curved surface section that has a predetermined radius through, for example, an electrolytic process.
After the axial hole
52
, the branched holes
53
and the chamfered sections
55
are formed in the bar member
50
, the connecting portion
56
(corresponding to the connecting portion
31
) and the sealing portion
57
(corresponding to the sealing portion
32
) are formed in each branched segment
51
, as shown in FIG.
8
. Here, the connecting portion
56
and the sealing portion
57
are formed through, for example, a cutting process.
After the connecting portion
56
and the sealing portion
57
are formed, a removable sealing member
60
is installed in each branched segment
51
, as shown in FIG.
9
. The sealing member
60
is formed of, for example, a resin material, a rubber material or a mixture thereof. The sealing member
60
is shaped as a hollow cylindrical body, which has a communication passage
61
therein. The sealing member
60
includes first to third engaging portions
71
-
73
. The first engaging portion
71
engages the sealing portion
57
. The second engaging portion
72
engages the connecting portion
56
. The third engaging portion
73
engages an outer end of the branched segment
51
. When the first to third engaging portions
71
-
73
of the sealing member
60
engage the sealing portion
57
, the connecting portion
56
and the end of the branched segment
56
, respectively, the sealing portion
57
and the connecting portion
56
are separated from a portion of an inner wall
50
a
of the bar member
50
, in which the axial hole
52
, the branched holes
53
and the chamfered sections
55
are formed. The sealing member
60
is connected to the corresponding branched segment
51
by press fitting the sealing member
60
into the connecting portion
56
or by threadably connecting the sealing member
60
to the connecting portion
56
.
After each sealing member
60
is connected to the corresponding branched segment
51
of the bar member
50
, the bar member
50
is soaked in plating solution. The plating solution flows into the bar member
50
through an opening
58
of the axial hole
52
of the bar member
50
shown in FIG.
6
and also through the communication passage
61
of the sealing member
60
. In this way, a plated part
81
is formed in the inner wall
50
a
of the bar member
50
except the connecting portions
56
and the sealing portions
57
, which are separated from the rest of the inner wall
50
a
by the corresponding sealing members
60
. Since the first to third engaging portions
71
-
73
of the sealing member
60
are engaged with the sealing portion
57
, the connecting portion
56
and the end of the branched segment
51
, respectively, the plating solution does not enter the sealing portion
57
and the connecting portion
56
. Furthermore, when the bar member
50
is soaked in the plating solution, the outer wall of the bar member
50
is plated simultaneously with the inner wall
50
a
of the bar member
50
.
Here, the plating layer of the plated part
81
can be formed, for example, by an electrolytic plating process. In the electrolytic plating process, the plating layer tends to be accumulated in each concaved surface point rather than each convex surface point in the rough surface. Thus, as the electrolytic plating process proceeds, the surface is effectively smoothed. If metal impurities are present in plating solution used in the electrolytic plating process, the metal impurities tend to be accumulated in the plated surface and make the surface sandy. In order to restrain this, the metal impurities in the plating solution can be removed by, for example, a corresponding device to make the surface smoother.
With the above-described process, the plated part
81
is formed in both the inner wall
50
a
and the outer wall of the bar member
50
, and each unplated part is formed in the corresponding connecting portion
56
and sealing portion
57
. After the bar member
50
is removed from the plating solution, each sealing member
60
is removed from the bar member
50
, so that the accumulator vessel
10
shown in
FIGS. 1
to
4
is produced. The sealing plug
20
is press fitted into or is threadably connected to the accumulator vessel
10
to form the high pressure fuel supply device
1
.
As described above, the plated part
41
is formed in the accumulator vessel
10
of the high pressure fuel supply device
1
of the first embodiment of the present invention after formation of each chamfered section
15
. Thus, a surface of the portion of the inner wall
10
a
of the accumulator vessel
10
, in which the accumulation chamber
13
, the fuel passages
14
and the chamfered sections
15
are formed, is smoothed by the plated part
41
. In the above arrangement, without increasing the number of components, concentration of stress in the accumulator vessel
10
is reduced or minimized, and durability of the accumulator vessel
10
is improved. Furthermore, since the surface of the inner wall
10
a
of the accumulator vessel
10
is smoothed by the plated part
41
as described above, it is not required to provide an additional process, such as an abrasive flow machining process, after formation of the chamfered sections
15
. Therefore, the surface of the inner wall
10
a
is substantially free of residual debris, such as abrasive grains left after the abrasive flow machining process. In addition, residual debris, which has adhered to the inner wall
10
a
of the accumulator vessel
10
before the formation of the plated part
41
, is covered with the plating of the plated part
41
. Thus, the amount of residual debris in the accumulator vessel
10
can be reduced. Furthermore, the formation of the unplated part
42
in the corresponding connecting portion
31
and the sealing portion
32
can prevent generation of debris, which could be formed upon scratching of plating, and a reduction in the sealing performance of the sealing, so that fuel leakage from the connection between the accumulator vessel
10
and the fuel pipe
2
can be restrained. As a result, reliability of the high pressure fuel supply device
1
can be advantageously improved.
In the first embodiment, the formation of the plated part
41
results in the smoothing of the inner wall
10
a
of the accumulator vessel
10
. Thus, the abrasive flow machining process, which requires a relatively long processing time, and a washing process, which is performed after the abrasive flow machining process, are not required. As a result, the number of manufacturing steps and the total manufacturing time can be advantageously reduced.
Furthermore, in the first embodiment, the plated part
43
is formed in the outer wall
10
b
of the accumulator vessel
10
. Thus, corrosion of the accumulator vessel
10
can be advantageously limited to increase the lifetime of the high pressure fuel supply device
1
. Also, the formation of the plated part
43
in the outer wall
10
b
of the accumulator vessel
10
can be simultaneously performed with the formation of the plated part
41
in the inner wall
10
b,
so that there is no increase in the number of the manufacturing steps or the total manufacturing time.
(Second Embodiment)
A high pressure fuel supply device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the manufacturing operation of the high pressure fuel supply device. However, the manufactured high pressure fuel supply device of the second embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment.
As shown in
FIG. 6
, which is described with reference to the first embodiment, the axial hole
52
, which becomes the accumulation chamber
13
, and the branched holes
53
, which become the fuel passages, are formed in the bar member
50
. The branched segments
51
, which become the fuel inlets
11
and the fuel outlets
12
, are formed integrally with the bar member
50
. Furthermore, each chamfered section
52
is formed in the connection between the axial hole
52
and the corresponding branched hole
53
.
After the axial hole
52
, the branched holes
53
and the chamfered sections
55
are formed in the bar member
50
, the bar member
50
is soaked in the plating solution. In this way, the plated part
81
is formed in each of the inner wall
50
a
and the outer wall
50
b
of the bar member
50
, as shown in FIG.
10
.
In the bar member
50
, in which the plated part
81
is formed, each connecting portion and each sealing portion are formed in the corresponding branched segment
51
. The connecting portion and the sealing portion are formed by enlarging an inner diameter of the branched hole
53
of the corresponding branched segment
51
. Here, the connecting portion and the sealing portion are formed through, for example, a cutting process or machining process. Thus, a portion of the plated part
81
in each branched hole
53
is removed, so that the connecting portion and the sealing portion become an unplated part, in which no plating is provided. As a result, each branched segment
51
, in which the connecting portion and the sealing portion are formed, has a shape that is substantially the same as that of, for example, the fuel outlet of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
2
.
After the connecting portions and the sealing portions are formed in the bar member
50
, the bar member
50
is washed to remove debris generated through the formation of the connecting portions and the sealing portions. The debris generated through the formation of the connecting portions and the sealing portions can be easily removed through a simple washing process, so that a long time washing process is not required.
Upon completion of the above processes, the accumulator vessel
10
is produced. Then, the sealing plug
20
is connected to the accumulator vessel
10
by press fitting of the sealing plug
20
into the accumulator vessel
10
or by threadably connecting the sealing plug
20
to the accumulator vessel
10
. As a result, the high pressure fuel supply device
1
is produced.
In the second embodiment, the plated part
81
is formed in the bar member
50
before formation of the connecting portions and the sealing portions. The formation of the connecting portions and the sealing portions in the bar member
50
, in which the plated part
81
is formed, allows elimination of the installation process for installing each sealing member
60
to the bar member
50
. Thus, the manufacturing of the accumulator vessel
10
is eased. Furthermore, even in the case where the connecting portions and the sealing portions are formed in the bar member
50
after the formation of the plated part
81
, removal of the debris is easy. Thus, complication and elongation of the manufacturing operation can be advantageously avoided. As a result, the total manufacturing time of the accumulator vessel
10
can be reduced.
In each of the above-described embodiments, there has been described the procedure of forming the connecting portions and the sealing portions in the bar member, which becomes the accumulator vessel, after the chamfered sections are formed in the bar member. Alternatively, the chamfered sections can be formed in the bar member after the axial hole, the branched holes, connecting portions and the sealing portions are formed in the bar member.
Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader terms is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus, and illustrative examples shown and described.
Claims
- 1. A high pressure fuel supply device comprising a pressure accumulator vessel that includes:a pressure accumulation chamber that extends in an axial direction of the pressure accumulator vessel; a fuel passage that fluidly communicates between the accumulation chamber and an outside of the pressure accumulator vessel; and a chamfered section that is formed in a connection between the accumulation chamber and the fuel passage, wherein an inner plated part, which includes a plating layer, is formed along a wall surface of the accumulation chamber, a wall surface of the fuel passage and a wall surface of the chamfered section, and the pressure accumulator vessel further includes: a connecting portion that is formed to join with an external fuel pipe in such a manner that the fuel pipe is securely held by the connecting portion and is fluidly communicated with the fuel passage; and a sealing portion that is formed adjacent the connecting portion to fluid-tightly engage with the fuel pipe, wherein an unplated part is formed along a wall surface of the connecting portion and a wall surface of the sealing portion.
- 2. A high pressure fuel supply device according to claim 1, wherein the pressure accumulator vessel further includes an outer plated part that includes a plating layer and is formed along an outer wall surface of the accumulator vessel.
- 3. A high pressure fuel supply device according to claim 1, wherein the plating layer of each plated part includes a hard chromium plating layer.
- 4. A high pressure fuel supply device according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the plating layer of each plated part is equal to or greater than 30 μm.
- 5. A manufacturing method of a high pressure fuel supply device, to which an external fuel pipe is joined, the method comprising:forming an axial hole, a branched hole and a chamfered section in a bar member, wherein: the axial hole extends in an axial direction of the bar member; the branched hole fluidly communicates between the axial hole and an outside of the bar member; and the chamfered section is formed in a connection between the axial hole and the branched hole; forming a connecting portion and a sealing portion in the bar member, wherein: the connecting portion is formed to join with the external fuel pipe in such a manner that the fuel pipe is securely held by the connecting portion and is fluidly communicated with the branched hole; and the sealing portion is formed adjacent to the connecting portion to fluid-tightly engage with the fuel pipe; installing a removable sealing member in the bar member in such a manner that the sealing member engages the connecting portion and the sealing portion to fluid-tightly separate the axial hole and the branched hole from the connecting portion and the sealing portion; and forming a plated part, which includes a plating layer, along a wall surface of the axial hole, a wall surface of the branched hole and a wall surface of the chamfered section.
- 6. A manufacturing method according to claim 5, wherein the forming of the plated part including forming the plated part along an outer wall surface of the bar member when the plated part is formed along the wall surface of the axial hole, the wall surface of the branched hole and the wall surface of the chamfered section.
- 7. A manufacturing method according to claim 6, wherein the forming of the plated part including soaking of the bar member in plating solution.
- 8. A manufacturing method of a high pressure fuel supply device, to which an external fuel pipe is joined, the method comprising:forming an axial hole, a branched hole and a chamfered section in a bar member, wherein: the axial hole extends in an axial direction of the bar member; the branched hole fluidly communicates between the axial hole and an outside of the bar member; and the chamfered section is formed in a connection between the axial hole and the branched hole; forming a plated part, which includes a plating layer, along a wall surface of the axial hole, a wall surface of the branched hole and a wall surface of the chamfered section; forming a connecting portion and a sealing portion in the bar member that includes the plated part, wherein: the connecting portion is formed to join with the external fuel pipe in such a manner that the fuel pipe is securely held by the connecting portion and is fluidly communicated with the branched hole; and the sealing portion is formed adjacent to the connecting portion to fluid-tightly engage with the fuel pipe; and forming an unplated part along a wall surface of the connecting portion and a wall surface of the sealing portion.
- 9. A manufacturing method according to claim 8, further comprising washing the branched hole and the axial hole after the forming of the connecting portion and the sealing portion.
- 10. A manufacturing method according to claim 5, wherein the forming of the plated part includes forming a plating layer that is a hard chromium plating layer.
- 11. A manufacturing method according to claim 5, wherein the forming of the plated part including forming a plating layer on each plated part to equal to or greater than 30 μm.
- 12. A manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein the forming of the plated part includes forming a plating layer that is a hard chromium plating layer.
- 13. A manufacturing method according to claim 8, wherein the forming of the plated part including forming a plating layer on each plated part to equal to or greater than 30 μm.
- 14. A manufacturing method according to claim 5, further comprising, after the forming of the plated part, removing the removable sealing member.
- 15. A manufacturing method according to claim 14, comprising, after said removing, joining the connecting portion with the external fuel pipe in such a manner that the fuel pipe is securely held by the connecting portion, the sealing portion fluid-tightly engages the fuel pipe, and the fuel pipe is fluidly communicated with the branched hole.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
2002-103402 |
Apr 2002 |
JP |
|
US Referenced Citations (6)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2000-7390 |
Mar 2000 |
JP |
2001-280218 |
Oct 2001 |
JP |