Patent Application
20170282218
The present invention relates to the field of cleaning devices, and, more particularly, to a surface cleaner and related methods.
High pressure surface cleaners are useful for cleaning driveways, sidewalks, decks, and roofs. A typical surface cleaner includes an engine that powers a high pressure pump. The pump is connected to a water source such as a low pressure hose, and the output of the pump is a high pressure line connected to a surface cleaner brush with rotating nozzles.
A shortcoming of the high pressure surface cleaners is that the water is sprayed at high enough pressure that it can damage the surface that is being cleaned. One approach to reduce the damages is to continually move the surface cleaner brush to avoid direct high pressure spray from the rotating nozzles for a prolonged period on one spot. Another approach is to use a pressure control valve on the high pressure side of to regulate the spray pressure and to reduce damage to the surface being cleaned.
The shortcomings of the existing high pressure surface cleaners are especially prevalent where the surface that is being cleaned is easily damaged. For example, flat surfaces that are painted or coated, such as tennis courts, may easily be damaged by improper use of the high pressure surface cleaner.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for improved high pressure surface cleaner.
In view of the foregoing background, it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a reliable and efficient high pressure surface cleaner.
This and other objects, features, and advantages in accordance with the present invention are provided by a high pressure surface cleaner. The high pressure surface cleaner includes a housing having an open end and a high pressure coupling in fluid communication with the housing and having a first end and a second end where the first end is configured to receive a high pressure water source. In addition, the cleaner includes a supply conduit rotatably secured to the second end of the high pressure coupling and is configured to rotate about the high pressure coupling defining a horizontal plane within the housing. The first and second nozzles include a vertical axis therethrough and are secured proximate to the first and opposing second ends of the supply conduit, respectively, where the vertical axis of the first and second nozzles are approximately normal to the first horizontal plane. The cleaner also includes a directional nozzle coupled to the supply conduit and having a directional outlet orientated to cause the supply conduit with the first and second nozzles to rotate when discharging water through the directional outlet.
In another embodiment a method of fabricating a high pressure surface cleaner is disclosed. The method includes connecting a housing to a high pressure coupling in fluid communication with the housing and having a first end and a second end where the first end is configured to receive a high pressure water source. The method also includes rotatably securing a supply conduit to the second end of the high pressure coupling which is configured to rotate about the high pressure coupling defining a horizontal plane within the housing, and securing first and second rotary type nozzles with each having a vertical axis therethrough proximate to the first and opposing second ends of the supply conduit, respectively, where the vertical axis of the first and second nozzles are approximately normal to the first horizontal plane. In addition, the method includes forming a directional nozzle to the supply conduit which is orientated to cause the supply conduit with the first and second nozzles to rotate when discharging water through the directional outlet, and securing an adjustable valve inline with the directional nozzle which is configured to control a speed of rotation of the supply conduit.
The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout, and prime notation is used to indicate similar elements in alternative embodiments.
With reference to
A first nozzle 112 and a second nozzle 114 are secured proximate to the first and opposing second ends of the supply conduit 116. The first 112 and second nozzles 114 have a vertical axis therethrough aligned with the direction of the spray. The vertical axis of the first 112 and second nozzles 114 may be approximately normal (i.e., perpendicular) to the first horizontal plane. Directional nozzles 118, 120 are coupled to a directional supply line 122 (see
An adjustable valve 110 may be in fluid communication with the high pressure water supply 107 and the supply directional water line 108 that feeds the directional nozzles 118, 120 via the supply directional water line 122. The adjustable valve 110 may be used to control a speed of rotation of the supply conduit 116 and the nozzles 112 and 114 by varying the flow of water through the directional water line 122 to the directional nozzles 118, 120 in order to change the speed of rotation of the supply conduit 116 and the first 112 and second nozzles 114.
The first 112 and second nozzles 114 may be rotary type nozzles that generate a dynamic spray pattern 126 under pressure. Accordingly, the nozzles 112 and 114 may be slow moving or stationary without damaging the surface being cleaned. This is an advantage over existing high pressure cleaners that use static nozzles that can easily damage surfaces that emit a flat stream of high pressure water. The rotary type nozzles 112 and 114 each include a rotor 124, where a discharge angle of the high pressure water changes as the rotor 124 rotates within the respective nozzle 112, 114.
Accordingly, a spray direction of the first 112 and second nozzles 114 may be biased to not rotate the supply conduit when the respective directional nozzle is not discharging water through the directional outlet. In other words, the nozzles 112 and 114 can spray directly downward on to the surface rather than being angled in order to provide more efficient and improved cleaning while the directional nozzles 118, 120 cause the circular rotation of the nozzles 112 and 114. The existing surface cleaners require nozzles to be angled in order to not damage the surface being cleaned and also to provide the circular rotation of the nozzles.
In another embodiment, the angle and/pr spray pattern of the nozzles 112, 114 may be adjusted to control and drive the rotation of the supply conduit 116. Alternatively, an electric or hydraulic motor may be used to control and drive the rotation of the supply conduit 116.
Referring now to
As the spray wand 106 is connected to the high pressure rotary coupling 104 through the center of the housing, the spray wand 106 and a main stub 109 connecting to the supply conduit do not twist when the bottom portion 132 rotates. In contrast to the spray wand 106, the supply directional water line 108 is offset from the center of the high pressure rotary coupling 104 so that a directional stub 140 that feeds the directional water line 122. The high pressure rotary coupling 104 is configured so that the directional stub 140 can rotate with the supply conduit 116 while the supply directional water line 108 does not rotate. The high pressure rotary coupling 104 is used to prevent the supply directional water line 108 and the directional stub 140 from twisting.
The high pressure rotary coupling 104 includes an inner raceway 136 and an outer raceway 138, which are concentric and sealed. In between the inner raceway 136 and the outer raceway 138 is a channel 134 that is also concentric and in fluid communication with the supply directional water line 108 and the directional stub 140. The inner race way 136 includes a plurality of inner ball bearings 137 and the outer raceway 138 includes a plurality of outer ball bearings 139 that allows the bottom portion 132 to rotate about the top portion 130.
The channel 134 is filled with water from the supply directional water line 108 as the lower portion 132 rotates using the inner 137 and outer roller bearings 139, and constantly feeds the directional stub 140 even though the directional stub 140 is rotating around and not aligned with the supply directional water line 108.
In a particular embodiment, the spray wand 106 may include a trigger handle 128 to control a flow of the high pressure water to the high pressure rotary coupling 104.
An engine and high pressure pump (not shown) may operate in a conventional manner to provide the high pressure water for the surface cleaner 100. All couplings, nozzles and fitting described herein may be fitted with quick connect couplings, if desired, so that the components may be quickly connected and disconnected.
In another particular embodiment, a method of using a high pressure surface cleaner may include connecting a housing to a high pressure coupling in fluid communication with the housing and having a first end and a second end where the first end is configured to receive a high pressure water source. The method also includes rotatably securing a supply conduit to the second end of the high pressure coupling which is configured to rotate about the high pressure coupling defining a horizontal plane within the housing, and securing first and second rotary type nozzles with each having a vertical axis therethrough proximate to the first and opposing second ends of the supply conduit, respectively, where the vertical axis of the first and second nozzles are approximately normal to the first horizontal plane.
In addition, the method may include connecting a directional nozzle to the supply conduit which is orientated to cause the supply conduit with the first and second nozzles to rotate when discharging water through the directional outlet, and securing an adjustable valve inline with the directional nozzle which is configured to control a speed of rotation of the supply conduit.
Many modifications and other embodiments of the invention will come to the mind of one skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed, and that modifications and embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
