Patent Grant
11581688
The present application is based on, and claims priority from, China Patent Application No. 202120851289.3, filed Apr. 23, 2021, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The present invention generally relates to a high-speed connector, and more particularly to a high-speed connector which is capable of reducing a resonance point and is capable of improving a far-end crosstalk a near-end crosstalk, an insertion loss and a return loss.
Nowadays, a high-speed connector is usually connected to several grounding terminals by a ground plate, so an insertion loss and a crosstalk are reduced. The ground plate includes a main body, and a plurality of elastic arms extended from the main body. The main body is shown as a sheet shape. The plurality of the elastic arms are mostly integrally stamped with the main body, and each elastic arm is shown as a cantilever beam form. However, a structural strength of the ground plate is insufficient, and the ground plate hardly shields differential signal terminals of the high-speed connector, so the ground plate can be further improved to be beneficial to improve a performance of the high-speed connector.
A conventional high-speed connector includes a housing, an insulating core inserted into the housing, a plurality of terminals fastened to the insulating core, and a shielding element. The plurality of the terminals include a plurality of first conductive terminals fastened to the insulating core, and a plurality of second conductive terminals fixed to the insulating core. The plurality of the first conductive terminals are arranged along a transverse direction. The plurality of the first conductive terminals include two differential signal terminals and two grounding terminals. The two grounding terminals are located adjacent to two outer sides of the two differential signal terminals. The two outer sides of the two differential signal terminals are opposite to each other. The shielding element has a substrate assembled to the housing, and a metal plating layer plated to the substrate. The metal plating layer is designed as a whole piece without pores. Two portions of the metal plating layer contacts the two grounding terminals to establish an electrical connection between the two grounding terminals. The two portions of the metal plating layer are arranged at the two outer sides of the two differential signal terminals, so the metal plating layer shields the two differential signal terminals along the transverse direction.
However, the shielding plate of the conventional high-speed connector described above is covered with the metal plating layer to achieve a shielding function, the conventional high-speed connector has following disadvantages, when a signal is radiated towards the metal plating layer, a signal reflection is generated, and an oscillation is easily caused to generate many unnecessary resonance points. When the conventional high-speed connector transmits higher speed signals, a high-frequency characteristic of the high-speed connector becomes poorer. When the higher speed signals are transmitted among adjacent terminals, a crosstalk interference of the conventional high-speed connector is hardly avoided. Moreover, the shielding plate of the conventional high-speed connector is covered with the metal layer to make the high-frequency characteristic poorer, so a crosstalk phenomenon is caused. In addition, the oscillation causes more insertion losses and more return losses.
Thus, it is essential to provide an innovative high-speed connector which is capable of reducing a resonance point and is capable of improving a far-end crosstalk, a near-end crosstalk, an insertion loss and a return loss.
An object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed connector. The high-speed connector includes an insulating housing and a first terminal assembly. The first terminal assembly is mounted in the insulating housing. The first terminal assembly includes a plurality of first terminals, a first base body and a first shielding plate. The plurality of the first terminals are fastened to the first base body, and the plurality of the first terminals are partially surrounded by the first base body. The first shielding plate is disposed under the first base body. The plurality of the first terminals include a plurality of first grounding terminals and a plurality of first signal terminals. Each two adjacent first signal terminals are located between two first grounding terminals. The first shielding plate has a first base plate, a first metal layer and a plurality of first ribs. Several portions of a top surface of the first base plate extend upward to form the plurality of the first ribs. The first metal layer is disposed on the top surface of the first base plate and top surfaces of the plurality of the first ribs. The first metal layer is a pattern with a plurality of pores. The plurality of the pores are formed by a plurality of interlaced lines, and the plurality of the interlaced lines are extended on the top surface of the first base plate and the top surfaces of the plurality of the first ribs. Several of the first grounding terminals contact with the first metal layer which is attached to the top surfaces of the plurality of the first ribs to form a grounding structure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed connector. The high-speed connector includes an insulating housing, a first terminal assembly mounted in the insulating housing, and a second terminal assembly. The first terminal assembly includes a plurality of first terminals, a first base body and a first shielding plate. The plurality of the first terminals are partially surrounded by the first base body. The first shielding plate is disposed under the first base body. The plurality of the first terminals include a plurality of first grounding terminals and a plurality of first signal terminals. Each two adjacent first signal terminals are located between two first grounding terminals. The first shielding plate has a first base plate, a first metal layer and a plurality of first ribs. Several portions of a top surface of the first base plate of the first shielding plate extend upward to form the plurality of the first ribs. The first metal layer is disposed on the top surface of the first base plate and top surfaces of the plurality of the first ribs. The first metal layer is designed to be a pattern with a plurality of pores. The plurality of the pores are formed by a plurality of interlaced lines. Several of the first grounding terminals contact with the first metal layer which is attached to the top surfaces of the plurality of the first ribs to form a grounding structure. The second terminal assembly is mounted in the insulating housing. The second terminal assembly is corresponding to the first terminal assembly. The second terminal assembly includes a plurality of second terminals, a second base body and a second shielding plate. The plurality of the second terminals are partially surrounded by the second base body. The second shielding plate is disposed on the second base body. The plurality of the second terminals include a plurality of second grounding terminals and a plurality of second signal terminals. Each two adjacent second signal terminals are located between two second grounding terminals. The second shielding plate has a second base plate, a second metal layer and a plurality of second ribs. Several portions of a bottom surface of the second base plate of the second shielding plate extend downward to form the plurality of the second ribs. The second metal layer is disposed under the bottom surface of the second base plate and bottom surfaces of the plurality of the second ribs. The second metal layer is designed to be the pattern with the plurality of the pores. The plurality of the pores are formed by the plurality of the interlaced lines. Several of the second grounding terminals contact with the second metal layer which is attached to the bottom surfaces of the plurality of the second ribs to form the grounding structure.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a high-speed connector. The high-speed connector includes an insulating housing and a terminal module. The terminal module includes a first terminal assembly, a second terminal assembly, a third terminal assembly and a fourth terminal assembly. The first terminal assembly includes a plurality of first terminals, a first base body and a first shielding plate. The plurality of the first terminals are fastened to the first base body, and the plurality of the first terminals are partially surrounded by the first base body. The first shielding plate is disposed under the first base body. The plurality of the first terminals include a plurality of first grounding terminals and a plurality of first signal terminals. Each two adjacent first signal terminals are located between two first grounding terminals. The first shielding plate has a first base plate, a first metal layer and a plurality of first ribs. Several portions of a top surface of the first base plate of the first shielding plate extend upward to form the plurality of the first ribs. The first metal layer is disposed on the top surface of the first base plate and top surfaces of the plurality of the first ribs. The first metal layer is designed to be a pattern with a plurality of pores. The plurality of the pores are formed by a plurality of interlaced lines. Several of the first grounding terminals contact with the first metal layer which is attached to the top surfaces of the plurality of the first ribs to form a grounding structure. The second terminal assembly is corresponding to the first terminal assembly. The second terminal assembly includes a plurality of second terminals, a second base body and a second shielding plate. The plurality of the second terminals are fastened to the second base body. The plurality of the second terminals are partially surrounded by the second base body. The second shielding plate is disposed on the second base body. The plurality of the second terminals include a plurality of second grounding terminals and a plurality of second signal terminals. Each two adjacent second signal terminals are located between two second grounding terminals. The second shielding plate has a second base plate, a second metal layer and a plurality of second ribs. Several portions of a bottom surface of the second base plate of the second shielding plate extend downward to form the plurality of the second ribs. The second metal layer is disposed under the bottom surface of the second base plate and bottom surfaces of the plurality of the second ribs. The second metal layer is designed to be the pattern with the plurality of the pores. The plurality of the pores are formed by the plurality of the interlaced lines. Several of the second grounding terminals contact with the second metal layer which is attached to the bottom surfaces of the plurality of the second ribs to form the grounding structure. The third terminal assembly includes a plurality of third terminals, a third base body and a third shielding plate. The plurality of the third terminals are fastened to the third base body. The plurality of the third terminals are partially surrounded by the third base body. The third shielding plate is disposed under the third base body. The plurality of the third terminals include a plurality of third grounding terminals and a plurality of third signal terminals. Each two adjacent third signal terminals are located between two third grounding terminals. The third shielding plate has a third base plate, a third metal layer and a plurality of third ribs. Several portions of a top surface of the third base plate of the third shielding plate extend upward to form the plurality of the third ribs. The third metal layer is disposed on the top surface of the third base plate and top surfaces of the plurality of the third ribs. The third metal layer is designed to be the pattern with the plurality of the pores. The plurality of the pores are formed by the plurality of the interlaced lines. Several of the third grounding terminals contact with the third metal layer which is attached to the top surfaces of the plurality of the third ribs to form the grounding structure. The fourth terminal assembly is corresponding to the third terminal assembly. The fourth terminal assembly includes a plurality of fourth terminals, a fourth base body and a fourth shielding plate. The fourth base body surrounds the plurality of the fourth terminals. The plurality of the fourth terminals are fastened to the fourth base body. The plurality of the fourth terminals are partially surrounded by the fourth base body. The fourth shielding plate is disposed under the fourth base body. The plurality of the fourth terminals include a plurality of fourth grounding terminals and a plurality of fourth signal terminals. Each two adjacent fourth signal terminals are located between two fourth grounding terminals. The fourth shielding plate has a fourth base plate, a fourth metal layer and a plurality of fourth ribs. Several portions of a top surface of the fourth base plate of the fourth shielding plate extend upward to form the plurality of the fourth ribs. The fourth metal layer is disposed on the top surface of the fourth base plate and top surfaces of the plurality of the fourth ribs. The fourth metal layer is designed to be the pattern with the plurality of the pores. The plurality of the pores are formed by the plurality of the interlaced lines. Several of the fourth grounding terminals contact with the fourth metal layer which is attached to the top surfaces of the plurality of the fourth ribs to form the grounding structure.
As described above, the first metal layer is mounted to the first base body, the second metal layer is mounted to the second base body, the third metal layer is mounted to the third base body and the fourth metal layer is mounted to the fourth base body of the terminal module of the high-speed connector. The first metal layer, the second metal layer, the third metal layer and the fourth metal layer are the same patterns with the plurality of the pores, and the plurality of the pores of the patterns may be different, so the signals partially penetrate through the first shielding plate, the second shielding plate, the third shielding plate and the fourth shielding plate, and the signals are partially reflected by the first shielding plate, the second shielding plate, the third shielding plate and the fourth shielding plate. As a result, the high-speed connector is less liable to generate the resonance point, and the performances of the far-end crosstalk, the near-end crosstalk, the insertion loss and the return loss are better.
The present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art by reading the following description, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
With reference to
Referring to
Referring to
The front end of the main portion 11 defines the plurality of the terminal slots 13 arranged in an upper row and a lower row. An upper portion and a lower portion of the front end of the main portion 11 are isolated by the penetrating groove 14. The upper portion of the main portion 11 defines the upper row of the terminal slots 13 penetrating through a front surface and a top surface of the main portion 11, a bottom surface of the upper portion of the main portion 11 and a rear surface of the upper portion of the main portion 11. The lower portion of the main portion 11 defines the lower row of the terminal slots 13 penetrating through the front surface and a bottom surface of the main portion 11, a top surface of the lower portion of the main portion 11 and a rear surface of the lower portion of the main portion 11. The upper row of the terminal slots 13 and the lower row of the terminal slots 13 are communicated with an upper portion and a lower portion of the accommodating space 12, respectively. The two rows of the terminal slots 13 are connected with the front end of the accommodating space 12. The penetrating groove 14 is located between the upper row of the terminal slots 13 and the lower row of the terminal slots 13. The penetrating groove 14 is communicated with the upper row of the terminal slots 13 and the lower row of the terminal slots 13.
Referring to
Referring to
Each first terminal 211 has a first fastening portion 2111, a first stepping portion 2112, a first contact portion 2113, a first bending portion 2114 and a first soldering portion 2115. The plurality of the first terminals 211 include a plurality of first grounding terminals 2116 and a plurality of first signal terminals 2117. In the preferred embodiment, the plurality of the first terminals 211 includes seven first grounding terminals 2116 and twelve first signal terminals 2117. In the preferred embodiment, each two adjacent first signal terminals 2117 are located between two first grounding terminals 2116. Each first signal terminal 2117 is used for transmitting the signals.
Bottom surfaces of the plurality of the first fastening portions 2111 of the plurality of the first terminals 211 are exposed to a bottom surface of the first base body 212. A front end of the first fastening portion 2111 of each first terminal 211 is bent downward to form the first stepping portion 2112. The plurality of the first stepping portions 2112 of the plurality of the first terminals 211 are mounted in a front end of the first base body 212. A front end of the first stepping portion 2112 of each first terminal 211 extends frontward and then is arched downward to form the first contact portion 2113. The first contact portion 2113 of each first terminal 211 projects beyond a front surface of the first base body 212. The plurality of the first contact portions 2113 of the plurality of the first terminals 211 are disposed in front ends of the upper row of the terminal slots 13. Bottom surfaces of the plurality of the first contact portions 2113 of the plurality of the first terminals 211 are exposed out of bottoms of the upper row of the terminal slots 13 and project into the penetrating groove 14. A rear end of the first fastening portion 2111 of each first terminal 211 extends rearward, then slantwise extends downward and rearward, and further extends downward to form the first bending portion 2114. The first bending portion 2114 of each first terminal 211 projects beyond a rear surface of the first base body 212. Tail ends of the plurality of the first bending portions 2114 of the plurality of the first terminals 211 are surrounded by the first holding element 214. The tail end of the first bending portion 2114 of each first terminal 211 is bent rearward and extends rearward to form the first soldering portion 2115. The plurality of the first soldering portions 2115 of the plurality of the first terminals 211 are soldered to the first soldering zone 31 of the circuit board 3.
The first base body 212 surrounds rear ends of the plurality of the first fastening portions 2111 and the plurality of the first stepping portions 2112 of the plurality of the first terminals 211. The first holding element 214 surrounds lower ends of the first bending portions 2114 of the plurality of the first terminals 211. The first base body 212 has a protrusion 2121, a first fastening groove 2122 and at least two first perforations 2123. In the preferred embodiment, the first base body 212 includes the protrusion 2121, the first fastening groove 2122, and two first perforations 2123. A rear end of the bottom surface of the first base body 212 extends downward to form the protrusion 2121. The protrusion 2121 is used for being fastened to a corresponding structure of the third terminal assembly 23 to realize that the first terminal assembly 21 is located to the third terminal assembly 23 and that the first terminal assembly 21 is fixed to the third terminal assembly 23. A middle of the bottom surface of the first base body 212 is recessed upward to form the first fastening groove 2122. The first shielding plate 213 is disposed in the first fastening groove 2122 of the first base body 212. Two sides of the first base body 212 define the at least two first perforations 2123 penetrating through a top surface and the bottom surface of the first base body 212. The plurality of the first fastening portions 2111 of the plurality of the first grounding terminals 2116 and the plurality of the first fastening portions 2111 of the plurality of the first signal terminals 2117 are partially exposed to the at least two first perforations 2123. In the preferred embodiment, the two sides of the first base body 212 define the two first perforations 2123 penetrating through the top surface and the bottom surface of the first base body 212. The plurality of the first fastening portions 2111 of the plurality of the first grounding terminals 2116 and the plurality of the first fastening portions 2111 of the plurality of the first signal terminals 2117 are partially exposed to the two first perforations 2123. The first fastening portions 2111 of six first grounding terminals 2116 are exposed to the two first perforations 2123 of the two sides of the first base body 212. The first fastening portion 2111 of a middle first grounding terminal 2116 is surrounded by a middle of the first base body 212.
The first shielding plate 213 has a first base plate 2130, a first metal layer 2131 and a plurality of first ribs 2132. Several portions of an upper surface of the first shielding plate 213 protrude upward to form the plurality of the first ribs 2132. The first metal layer 2131 is disposed on a top surface of the first base plate 2130 and top surfaces of the plurality of the first ribs 2132. Several portions of the top surface of the first base plate 2130 of the first shielding plate 213 extend upward to form the plurality of the first ribs 2132. In the concrete implementation, the first metal layer 2131 is formed on the top surface of the first base plate 2130 and the top surfaces of the plurality of the first ribs 2132 by an electroplating technology and a laser engraving technology etc. The first metal layer 2131 is formed on the top surface of the first base plate 2130 and the top surfaces of the plurality of the first ribs 2132 by an evaporation technology.
In the preferred embodiment, the first metal layer 2131 is designed to be a pattern 28 with a plurality of pores 25, and the plurality of the pores 25 of the pattern 28 of the first metal layer 2131 are the same shape. The pattern 28 of the first metal layer 2131 is without being limited to the shape in accordance with the preferred embodiment. In the concrete implementation, the plurality of the pores 25 of the pattern 28 of the first metal layer 2131 are different shapes. The plurality of the pores 25 are formed by a plurality of interlaced lines 27. The plurality of the interlaced lines 27 are extended on the top surface of the first base plate 2130 and the top surfaces of the plurality of the first ribs 2132, so the signals partially penetrate through the plurality of the pores 25 of the first metal layer 2131, and the signals are partially reflected by the first metal layer 2131.
In the preferred embodiment, each pore 25 is shown as a square shape. In the concrete implementation, each pore 25 is any shape, and the pattern 28 is any shape. The pattern 28 is able to be composed by at least two groups of the pores 25, and the plurality of the pores 25 of the at least two groups are different. When the pattern 28 is composed by two groups of the pores 25, each pore 25 of the one group is shown as the square shape, and each pore 25 of the other group is shown as an L shape.
In the preferred embodiment, the pattern 28 of the first metal layer 2131 is capable of reducing a resonance point in a high frequency characteristic of the high-speed connector 100, so an oscillation is reduced to improve the high frequency characteristic of the high-speed connector 100. The high-speed connector 100 is capable of improving a far-end crosstalk, a near-end crosstalk, an insertion loss and a return loss, so performances of the far-end crosstalk, the near-end crosstalk, the insertion loss and the return loss are better.
In the preferred embodiment, a quantity of the plurality of the first ribs 2132 is six. Several of the first grounding terminals 2116 are corresponding to the plurality of the first ribs 2132. Bottom surfaces of the first fastening portions 2111 of the several of the first grounding terminals 2116 contact with the first metal layer 2131 which is attached to the top surfaces of the plurality of the first ribs 2132 to form a grounding structure 26. Specifically, the bottom surfaces of the first fastening portions 2111 of the six first grounding terminals 2116 contact with six first contacting areas 2133 of the first metal layer 2131 which is attached to the top surfaces of the six first ribs 2132 to form the grounding structure 26. In this way, a signal noise is able to be effectively absorbed and suppressed for improving transmission quality of a high-frequency signal.
Referring to
Each second terminal 221 has a second fastening portion 2211, a second stepping portion 2212, a second contact portion 2213 and a second soldering portion 2214. The plurality of the second terminals 221 include a plurality of second grounding terminals 2215 and a plurality of second signal terminals 2216. In the preferred embodiment, the plurality of the second terminals 221 include seven second grounding terminals 2215 and twelve second signal terminals 2216. In the preferred embodiment, each two adjacent second signal terminals 2216 are located between two second grounding terminals 2215. Each second signal terminal 2216 is used for transmitting the signals.
A front end of the second fastening portion 2211 of each second terminal 221 is bent upward to form the second stepping portion 2212. The second stepping portion 2212 is disposed in a front end of the second base body 222. A front end of the second stepping portion 2212 extends frontward and then is arched upward to form the second contact portion 2213. The second contact portion 2213 projects beyond a front surface of the second base body 222. The plurality of the second contact portions 2213 of the plurality of the second terminals 221 are disposed in the lower row of the terminal slots 13. Top surfaces of the plurality of the second contact portions 2213 of the plurality of the second terminals 221 are exposed out of the lower row of the terminal slots 13 and project into the penetrating groove 14. A rear end of the second fastening portion 2211 is bent downward and then extends rearward to form the second soldering portion 2214. The plurality of the second soldering portions 2214 of the plurality of the second terminals 221 are soldered to the second soldering zone 32 of the circuit board 3.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
In the preferred embodiment, the second metal layer 2231 is designed to be the pattern 28 with the plurality of the pores 25, and the plurality of the pores 25 of the pattern 28 of the second metal layer 2231 are the same shape. The pattern 28 of the second metal layer 2231 is without being limited to the shape in accordance with the preferred embodiment. In the concrete implementation, the plurality of the pores 25 of the pattern 28 of the second metal layer 2231 is able to be different shapes. The plurality of the pores 25 are formed by the plurality of the interlaced lines 27 spread on the bottom surface of the second base plate 2230 and the bottom surfaces of the plurality of the second ribs 2232, so the signals partially penetrate through the plurality of the pores 25 of the second metal layer 2231, and the signals are partially reflected by the second metal layer 2231.
In the preferred embodiment, the pattern 28 of the second metal layer 2231 is capable of reducing the resonance point in the high frequency characteristic of the high-speed connector 100, so the oscillation is reduced to improve the high frequency characteristic of the high-speed connector 100. The high-speed connector 100 is capable of improving the far-end crosstalk, the near-end crosstalk, the insertion loss and the return loss, so the performances of the far-end crosstalk, the near-end crosstalk, the insertion loss and the return loss are better.
In the preferred embodiment, each pore 25 is shown as the square shape. In the concrete implementation, each pore 25 is any shape, and the pattern 28 is any shape. The pattern 28 is able to be composed by the at least two groups of the pores 25, and the plurality of the pores 25 of the at least two groups are different. When the pattern 28 is composed by three groups of the pores 25, the three groups of the pores 25 include a first group of the pores 25, a second group of the pores 25 and a third group of the pores 25. Each pore 25 of the first group is shown as the square shape, each pore 25 of the second group is shown as an inverted T shape, and each pore 25 of the third group is shown as a cross shape.
In the preferred embodiment, the pattern 28 of the first metal layer 2131 is different from the pattern 28 of the second metal layer 2231. The pattern 28 of the first metal layer 2131 is able to be cooperated with an overall structure of the first terminal assembly 21 to be designed. The pattern 28 of the second metal layer 2231 is able to be cooperated with an overall structure of the second terminal assembly 22 to be designed.
In the preferred embodiment, a quantity of the plurality of the second ribs 2232 is six. Several of the second grounding terminals 2215 are corresponding to the plurality of the second ribs 2232. Top surfaces of the second fastening portions 2211 of the several of the second grounding terminals 2215 contact with the second metal layer 2231 which is attached to the bottom surfaces of the plurality of the second ribs 2232 to form the grounding structure 26. Specifically, the top surfaces of the second fastening portions 2211 of the six second grounding terminals 2215 contact with six second contacting areas 2233 of the second metal layer 2231 which is attached to the bottom surfaces of the six second ribs 2232 to form the grounding structure 26. In this way, the signal noise is able to be effectively absorbed and suppressed for improving the transmission quality of the high-frequency signal.
Referring to
Each third terminal 231 has a third fastening portion 2311, a third contact portion 2312, a second bending portion 2313 and a third soldering portion 2314. The plurality of the third terminals 231 include a plurality of third grounding terminals 2315 and a plurality of third signal terminals 2316. In the preferred embodiment, the plurality of the third terminals 231 includes seven third grounding terminals 2315 and twelve third signal terminals 2316. Each two adjacent third signal terminals 2316 are located between two third grounding terminals 2315. Each third signal terminal 2316 is used for transmitting the signals.
A front end of the third fastening portion 2311 extends frontward and then is arched downward to form the third contact portion 2312. The third contact portion 2312 projects beyond a front surface of the third base body 232. A rear end of the third fastening portion 2311 extends rearward, then slantwise extends downward and rearward, and further extends downward to form the second bending portion 2313. The second bending portion 2313 projects beyond a rear surface of the third base body 232. Tail ends of the plurality of the second bending portions 2313 are surrounded by the second holding element 234. The tail end of the second bending portions 2313 is bent rearward to form the third soldering portion 2314. The plurality of the third soldering portions 2314 are soldered to the third soldering zone 33 of the circuit board 3.
The plurality of the third fastening portions 2311 of the plurality of the third terminals 231 are fastened to the third base body 232. The third base body 232 has an indentation 2321, at least one location hole 2322, a third fastening groove 2323 and at least two third perforations 2324. In the preferred embodiment, the third base body 232 has the indentation 2321, two location holes 2322, the third fastening groove 2323 and two third perforations 2324. A middle of a rear end of a top surface of the third base body 232 is recessed inward to form the indentation 2321. The protrusion 2121 of the first base body 212 of the first terminal assembly 21 is fastened to the indentation 2321 of the third terminal assembly 23 to realize that the first terminal assembly 21 is located to the third terminal assembly 23 and that the first terminal assembly 21 is fastened to the third terminal assembly 23.
At least one side of a bottom surface of the third base body 232 is recessed inward to form the at least one location hole 2322. Specifically, two sides of the bottom surface of the third base body 232 are recessed inward to form the two location holes 2322. The at least one location hole 2322 of the third terminal assembly 23 is used for being fastened to a corresponding position of the fourth terminal assembly 24 to realize that the third terminal assembly 23 is located to the fourth terminal assembly 24 and that the third terminal assembly 23 is fastened to the fourth terminal assembly 24. A middle of the bottom surface of the third base body 232 is recessed inward to form the third fastening groove 2323. The third shielding plate 233 is disposed in the third fastening groove 2323 of the third base body 232. The at least two third perforations 2324 penetrate through the top surface and the bottom surface of the third base body 232. The plurality of the third fastening portions 2311 of the plurality of the third grounding terminals 2315 and the plurality of the third fastening portions 2311 of the plurality of the third signal terminals 2316 are partially exposed to the at least two third perforations 2324. In the preferred embodiment, two sides of the third base body 232 define the two third perforations 2324 penetrating through the top surface and the bottom surface of the third base body 232. The plurality of the third fastening portions 2311 of the plurality of the third grounding terminals 2315 and the plurality of the third fastening portions 2311 of the plurality of the third signal terminals 2316 are partially exposed to the two third perforations 2324. The third fastening portions 2311 of six third grounding terminals 2315 are exposed to the two third perforations 2324 of the two sides of the third base body 232. The third fastening portion 2311 of a middle third grounding terminal 2315 is surrounded by a middle of the third base body 232.
The third shielding plate 233 has a third base plate 2330, a third metal layer 2331 and a plurality of third ribs 2332. Several portions of an upper surface of the third shielding plate 233 protrude upward to form the plurality of the third ribs 2332. The third metal layer 2331 is disposed on a top surface of the third base plate 2330 and top surfaces of the plurality of the third ribs 2332. Several portions of the top surface of the third base plate 2330 of the third shielding plate 233 extend upward to form the plurality of the third ribs 2332. In the concrete implementation, the third metal layer 2331 is formed on the top surface of the third base plate 2330 and the top surfaces of the plurality of the third ribs 2332 by the electroplating technology and the laser engraving technology etc. The third metal layer 2331 is formed on the top surface of the third base plate 2330 and the top surfaces of the plurality of the third ribs 2332 by the evaporation technology.
In the preferred embodiment, the third metal layer 2331 is designed to be the pattern 28 with the plurality of the pores 25, and the plurality of the pores 25 of the pattern 28 of the third metal layer 2331 are the same shape. The pattern 28 of the third metal layer 2331 is without being limited to the shape in accordance with the preferred embodiment. In the concrete implementation, the plurality of the pores 25 of the pattern 28 of the third metal layer 2331 is able to be different shapes. The plurality of the pores 25 are formed by the plurality of the interlaced lines 27 spread on the top surface of the third base plate 2330 and the top surfaces of the plurality of the third ribs 2332, so the signals partially penetrate through the plurality of the pores 25 of the third metal layer 2331, and the signals are partially reflected by the third metal layer 2331.
In the preferred embodiment, the pattern 28 of the third metal layer 2331 is capable of reducing the resonance point in the high frequency characteristic of the high-speed connector 100, so the oscillation is reduced to improve the high frequency characteristic of the high-speed connector 100. The high-speed connector 100 is capable of improving the far-end crosstalk, the near-end crosstalk, the insertion loss and the return loss, so the performances of the far-end crosstalk, the near-end crosstalk, the insertion loss and the return loss are better.
Referring to
In the preferred embodiment, the pattern 28 of the first metal layer 2131 and the pattern 28 of the second metal layer 2231 are different from the pattern 28 of the third metal layer 2331. The pattern 28 of the third metal layer 2331 is able to be cooperated with an overall structure of the third terminal assembly 23 to be designed.
In the preferred embodiment, a quantity of the plurality of the third ribs 2332 is six. Several of the third grounding terminals 2315 are corresponding to the plurality of the third ribs 2332. Bottom surfaces of the third fastening portions 2311 of the several of the third grounding terminals 2315 contact with the third metal layer 2331 which is attached to the top surfaces of the plurality of the third ribs 2332 to form the grounding structure 26. Specifically, the bottom surfaces of the third fastening portions 2311 of the six third grounding terminals 2315 contact with six third contacting areas 2333 of the third metal layer 2331 which is attached to the top surfaces of the six third ribs 2332 to form the grounding structure 26. In this way, the signal noise is able to be effectively absorbed and suppressed for improving the transmission quality of the high-frequency signal.
Referring to
Each fourth terminal 241 has a fourth fastening portion 2411, a fourth contact portion 2412 and a fourth soldering portion 2413. The plurality of the fourth terminals 241 include a plurality of fourth grounding terminals 2414 and a plurality of fourth signal terminals 2415. In the preferred embodiment, the plurality of the fourth terminals 241 include seven fourth grounding terminals 2414 and twelve fourth signal terminals 2415. In the preferred embodiment, each two adjacent fourth signal terminals 2415 are located between two fourth grounding terminals 2414. Each fourth signal terminal 2415 is used for transmitting the signals.
A front end of the fourth fastening portion 2411 extends frontward and then is arched upward to form the fourth contact portion 2412. The fourth contact portion 2412 projects beyond a front surface of the fourth base body 242. A rear end of the fourth fastening portion 2411 extends rearward, then is bent downward and is further bent rearward to form the fourth soldering portion 2413. The fourth soldering portion 2413 projects beyond a rear surface of the fourth base body 242. The plurality of the fourth soldering portions 2413 of the plurality of the fourth terminals 241 are soldered to the fourth soldering zone 34 of the circuit board 3.
Referring to
The plurality of the fourth fastening portions 2411 of the plurality of the fourth terminals 241 are partially surrounded by the fourth base body 242. The fourth base body 242 has at least one location foot 2421, a fourth fastening groove 2422 and at least two fourth perforations 2423. In the preferred embodiment, the fourth base body 242 includes two location feet 2421, the fourth fastening groove 2422 and two fourth perforations 2423. At least one side of a top surface of the fourth base body 242 extends upward to form at least one location foot 2421. The at least one location foot 2421 of the fourth terminal assembly 24 is fastened to the at least one location hole 2322 of the third terminal assembly 23 to realize that the third terminal assembly 23 is located to the fourth terminal assembly 24, and that the third terminal assembly 23 is fastened to the fourth terminal assembly 24.
In the preferred embodiment, two sides of the top surface of the fourth base body 242 protrude upward to form two location feet 2421. The two location feet 2421 of the fourth terminal assembly 24 are used for fastening to the two location holes 2322 of the third terminal assembly 23 to realize that the third terminal assembly 23 is located to the fourth terminal assembly 24, and that the third terminal assembly 23 is fastened to the fourth terminal assembly 24. A front of a bottom surface of the fourth base body 242 is recessed inward to form the fourth fastening groove 2422. The fourth shielding plate 243 is fastened in the fourth fastening groove 2422. The at least two fourth perforations 2423 penetrate through the top surface and the bottom surface of the fourth base body 242. The plurality of the fourth fastening portions 2411 of the plurality of the fourth grounding terminals 2414 and the plurality of the fourth fastening portions 2411 of the plurality of the fourth signal terminals 2415 are partially exposed to the at least two fourth perforations 2423. Specifically, two sides of the fourth base body 242 define the two fourth perforations 2423 penetrating through the top surface and the bottom surface of the fourth base body 242. The plurality of the fourth fastening portions 2411 of the plurality of the fourth grounding terminals 2414 and the plurality of the fourth fastening portions 2411 of the plurality of the fourth signal terminals 2415 are partially exposed to the two fourth perforations 2423. The fourth fastening portions 2411 of six fourth grounding terminals 2414 are exposed to the two fourth perforations 2423 of the two sides of the fourth base body 242. The fourth fastening portion 2411 of a middle fourth grounding terminal 2414 is surrounded by a middle of the fourth base body 242.
The fourth shielding plate 243 is disposed in the fourth fastening groove 2422 of the fourth base body 242. The fourth shielding plate 243 has a fourth base plate 2430, a fourth metal layer 2431 and a plurality of fourth ribs 2432. Several portions of an upper surface of the fourth shielding plate 243 extend upward to form the plurality of the fourth ribs 2432. The fourth metal layer 2431 is disposed on a top surface of the fourth base plate 2430 and top surfaces of the plurality of the fourth ribs 2432. Several portions of the top surface of the fourth base plate 2430 of the fourth shielding plate 243 extend upward to form the plurality of the fourth ribs 2432. In the concrete implementation, the fourth metal layer 2431 is formed on the top surface of the fourth base plate 2430 and the top surfaces of the plurality of the fourth ribs 2432 by the electroplating technology and the laser engraving technology etc. The fourth metal layer 2431 is formed on the top surface of the fourth base plate 2430 and the top surfaces of the plurality of the fourth ribs 2432 by the evaporation technology.
In the preferred embodiment, the fourth metal layer 2431 is designed to be the pattern 28 with the plurality of the pores 25, and the plurality of the pores 25 of the pattern 28 of the fourth metal layer 2431 are the same shape. The pattern 28 of the fourth metal layer 2431 is without being limited to the shape in accordance with the preferred embodiment. In the concrete implementation, the plurality of the pores 25 of the pattern 28 of the fourth metal layer 2431 is able to be different shapes. The plurality of the pores 25 are formed by the plurality of the interlaced lines 27 spread on the top surface of the fourth base plate 2430 and the top surfaces of the plurality of the fourth ribs 2432, so the signals partially penetrate through the plurality of the pores 25 of the fourth metal layer 2431, and the signals are partially reflected by the fourth metal layer 2431.
In the preferred embodiment, the pattern 28 of the fourth metal layer 2431 is capable of reducing the resonance point in the high frequency characteristic of the high-speed connector 100, so the oscillation is reduced to improve the high frequency characteristic of the high-speed connector 100. The high-speed connector 100 is capable of improving the far-end crosstalk, the near-end crosstalk, the insertion loss and the return loss, so the performances of the far-end crosstalk, the near-end crosstalk, the insertion loss and the return loss are better.
In the preferred embodiment, each pore 25 is shown as the square shape. In the concrete implementation, each pore 25 is any shape, and the pattern 28 is any shape. The pattern 28 is able to be composed by the at least two groups of the pores 25, and the plurality of the pores 25 of the at least two groups are different. When the pattern 28 is composed by the two groups of the pores 25, Each pore 25 of the one group is shown as the oval shape, and each pore 25 of the other group is shown as a diamond shape.
In the preferred embodiment, the pattern 28 of the first metal layer 2131, the pattern 28 of the second metal layer 2231, the pattern 28 of the third metal layer 2331 and the pattern 28 of the fourth metal layer 2431 are different. The pattern 28 of the fourth metal layer 2431 is able to be cooperated with an overall structure of the fourth terminal assembly 24 to be designed.
In the preferred embodiment, a quantity of the plurality of the fourth ribs 2432 is six. Several of the fourth grounding terminals 2414 are corresponding to the plurality of the fourth ribs 2432. Bottom surfaces of the fourth fastening portions 2411 of the several of the fourth grounding terminals 2414 contact with the fourth metal layer 2431 which is attached to the top surfaces of the plurality of the fourth ribs 2432 to form the grounding structure 26. Specifically, the bottom surfaces of the fourth fastening portions 2411 of the six fourth grounding terminals 2414 contact with six fourth contacting areas 2433 of the fourth metal layer 2431 which is attached to the top surfaces of the six fourth ribs 2432 to form the grounding structure 26. In this way, the signal noise is able to be effectively absorbed and suppressed for improving the transmission quality of the high-frequency signal.
In the preferred embodiment, a front of the first holding element 214 of the first terminal assembly 21 abuts against a rear of the second holding element 234 of the third terminal assembly 23. The bottom surface of the third base body 232 of the third terminal assembly 23 abuts against a top of the fourth base body 242 of the fourth terminal assembly 24. A front of the fourth base body 242 of the fourth terminal assembly 24 abuts against a rear of the second base body 222 of the second terminal assembly 22.
In the preferred embodiment, the pattern 28 of the first metal layer 2131 of the first terminal assembly 21, the pattern 28 of the second metal layer 2231 of the second terminal assembly 22, the pattern 28 of the third metal layer 2331 of the third terminal assembly 23 and the pattern 28 of the fourth metal layer 2431 of the fourth terminal assembly 24 are the same and have the plurality of the pores 25. Shapes of the first metal layer 2131, the second metal layer 2231, the third metal layer 2331 and the fourth metal layer 2431 are without being limited.
In practice, the first metal layer 2131 of the first terminal assembly 21, the second metal layer 2231 of the second terminal assembly 22, the third metal layer 2331 of the third terminal assembly 23 and the fourth metal layer 2431 of the fourth terminal assembly 24 are any shapes.
As described above, the first metal layer 2131 is mounted to the first base body 212, the second metal layer 2231 is mounted to the second base body 222, the third metal layer 2331 is mounted to the third base body 232 and the fourth metal layer 2431 is mounted to the fourth base body 242 of the terminal module 2 of the high-speed connector 100. The first metal layer 2131, the second metal layer 2231, the third metal layer 2331 and the fourth metal layer 2431 are the same patterns 28 with the plurality of the pores 25, and the plurality of the pores 25 of the patterns 28 may be different, so the signals partially penetrate through the first shielding plate 213, the second shielding plate 223, the third shielding plate 233 and the fourth shielding plate 243, and the signals are partially reflected by the first shielding plate 213, the second shielding plate 223, the third shielding plate 233 and the fourth shielding plate 243. As a result, the high-speed connector 100 is capable of reducing the resonance point, and the performances of the far-end crosstalk, the near-end crosstalk, the insertion loss and the return loss are better.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 202120851289.3 | Apr 2021 | CN | national |
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