This invention relates to a method of and an apparatus for mounting and printing on swatches or colored chips on sheets.
In U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,061,521; 6,030,481; and 6,086,694 there are disclosed methods and apparatus for manufacture of a colored chip or colored swatch bearing sheet, e.g., a color chart comprising a base sheet on which are mounted several adhesively attached colored chips with the color of each chip having been made by a particular colored paint.
As disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,061,521, sheets are moved intermittently through a machine to receive a number of colored chips thereon with the sheets being stopped at adhesive station where a rotating adhesive cylinder applies adhesive at the chip receiving locations. At a swatch applying station various colored chips are severed from colored ribbons and are applied by a swatch applying cylinder to the respective adhesive spots to adhere the chips to the sheet. Often the chips are adhered close to printing on the sheet or in a preprinted box on the sheet and the chips are placed very precisely on the sheet particularly with respect to the printing. The sheets may vary from relatively thin paper that is about 0.0035 to 0.0040 inch thick as well as to paper board that is about 0.008 to 0.010 inch thick. Often the swatches vary in area, thickness of the swatch material and the pattern of their deposition on a sheet.
A U.S. Pat. No. 6,086,694 discloses a method and apparatus for the manufacture of chip bearing sheets with the swatches being adhered to a web which is usually preprinted and which is cut into sheets after all the swatches have been applied to the web for a given sheet length.
Heretofore, it has been desired to print on the colored chips adhered to the sheet by whatever process, such as the sheet process disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,061,521 or in a web machine patent disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,086,694. If the colored chips were to have any printing thereon, the sheets bearing the chips were taken to a remote off-line printing machine and printing was done on the chips at the remote location.
The sheets leaving one of the machines described above were usually in the form of either rectangular or square shapes and if it was desired to change the shape of one or more of the chips, the sheets would taken to an off-line die cutting system which would remove the excess scrap material about the desired shape. That is the die cutting system had dies to cut the chips to provide curves, circles, arcs, etc. on the chip with the excess material cut from the rectangular portion of the sheet being scrap and removed.
There is provided a new and improved method and apparatus for the manufacture of chip bearing sheets having chips thereon with printing on the chips. This is achieved by placing a printing station in line with the chip mounting station for performing a printing operation, to print indicia on the outer surface of the colored chips.
In the illustrated embodiment, the chips are oversized and at least some of the oversized chips are trimmed at a on-line trimming station which trims the chips to size. The trimmed material, which is scrap, then is removed by a vacuum system which extracts the scrap. The embodiment illustrated hereinafter there is also provided an in-line folder which automatically folds the sheets.
In the embodiment illustrated and described hereinafter, the chips are applied and adhered to discrete sheets which are pushed forwardly through the chip applying station and into a printing station where the chips are also pushed by pushers engaging the trailing end of the sheet through the printing station where a printer prints indicia on the outer surface of the colored chips. To avoid smearing of the printing ink being deposited on a chip, there is provided a nip between the printing cylinder and an anvil cylinder with the nip holding the sheets and the chips positively during printing. The chips are spaced axially with respect to the axis of the printing cylinder which has strips of elastomeric material between raised printing surfaces to form a nip with an underlying anvil roller to hold the sheet at locations closed adjacent the raised printing surfaces to prevent the smudging or smearing of the ink being printed on the chips.
Also, in accordance with the illustrated embodiment described hereinafter, it is preferred to print on the chips with UV ink at multiple stations with a UV curing device for applying UV energy to the ink to cure the same following the printing operation.
In the illustrated embodiment described hereinafter, the chips are sized and often some of the chips are formed with a curved circle or arc or the like at a die cutting station wherein an outer portion of the chip that is not adhered to the underlying sheet or web is severed and is removed by a vacuum after having been severed.
In the embodiment illustrated and described hereinafter the scrap outer portion of the chip being cut at the die station is adhered to the die cutting cylinder for a short distance as it rotates away from the nip and then another vacuum extracts the scrap from the printing cylinder preferably with a release of the vacuum within the die cutting cylinder. Preferably a positive blast of air is applied to push the scrap from the cylinder and into the extracting pipe which has a vacuum to convey the scrap away from the cylinder.
In accordance with the embodiment illustrated and described herein, a method and apparatus are provided mounting color chip swatches on a sheet, feeding the sheet forwardly into a printing station, printing on the chips while they are traveling in line, and trimming the chips to size by an in-line trimmer at a trimming station. The swatches and sheets are aligned for travel in a longitudinal direction and are aligned in a transverse direction and are traveling at synchronized speeds of travel through the respective swatch applying station, the printing station and the trimming station. In the preferred embodiment, an in-line folding station is also aligned with the other machine at the other stations with its speed of folding synchronized in order to receive the sheets with printed and trimmed swatches and to automatically fold these sheets to provide folded sheets with printed and trimmed swatches thereon. In accordance with another aspect, an air stream such as a vacuum conveying system automatically removes scrap cut from the trimmed swatches and/or trimmed sheets.
As shown in the drawings for purposes of an illustration, one embodiment is shown herein and this embodiment, which will be described, comprises a method and apparatus for making chip or swatch-bearing sheets 10 such as cards having color chips with printings thereon and further comprises a base sheet or card 10a bearing an array of individually colored chips or swatches 12 of various sizes as seen in
As explained in each of the aforesaid patents, the chips 12 are adhered to the sheets by spots 28 of glue or adhesive which is applied at an adhesive or gluing station 30 to form the adhesive spots 28 shown in
Thus, it will be seen that in the illustrated embodiment, there is provided a method and apparatus for feeding the sheets 10 through a swatch applying station 15 at which multiple swatches are applied to the sheets; feeding the swatch bearing sheets through an in-line printing station 22 at which indicia is printed on the swatches 12 while traveling through the printing station; feeding the sheets with printed swatches thereon through an in-line trimming station 24 and trimming the swatches to remove portions thereof while traveling through the trimming station; and synchronizing the travel of the swatch bearing sheets discharging from the swatch applying station through the printing station and the trimming station. Preferably, the synchronized speed of travel is obtained by traveling the sheets at a constant velocity by conveyors or feed rollers through the respective machines while print means or heads, trimmer dies, folders, etc. are timed to perform its cyclical operation on each sheet during the time period the sheet and swatch thereon are at that machine. For example, commercially available printers often print a cycle speed of 10,000 sheets per hour and the printing cycle thereof may have to be slowed down to 2,000 sheets per hour to match the cyclical output speed from the swatch applying station. A synchronizing mechanical system or shaft may connect the respective machines at the respective stations or electronic systems may be used to synchronize the feed of sheet travel through each of the respective stations. Preferably, the in-line folding station is aligned to receive the printed and trimmed swatches on the sheets 10 to fold the sheets as they continue to travel at a constant velocity from the trimming station and into the folder at the folding station.
In this in-line system, the swatches are aligned in the longitudinal and in transverse directions on the sheet therefor, the printing means or heads are aligned longitudinally and transversely with the swatches to be printed thereby, the trimming dies are aligned longitudinal and transversely to cut the swatches to trim them, and the folding devices are aligned longitudinally and transversely with respect to fold line positions or areas on the swatch bearing sheets. Moreover, the speed of each in-line operation is synchronized to the constant throughout velocity of the sheets 10 traveling through the in-line system.
Turning now to the illustrated apparatus in greater detail, the swatch mounting machine or station 15 is similar to that described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,061,521 and 6,030,481 and hence will only be briefly described herein. In this apparatus a base sheet 10a is a stripped from a tray or bin holding a plurality of sheets by a sheet feeding means 34 which delivers the base sheet to a first conveyor 36 which has a plurality of pushers 37 mounted on a chain 38 to push the sheet at the trailing edge thereof to and through the adhesive applying station 30. At the adhesive applying station, rotating adhesive the applying cylinders 39 apply the adhesive spots 28 (
The colored chips 12 thus are adhered to and positioned on the base sheets 10a in relationship to the photographs 14 and any other printing and indicia on the sheets at precise positions when leaving the mounting machine or station 15. At the printing station 22, the sheets are delivered and travel at a predetermined speed as determined by the second conveyor 40 which delivers the sheets 10 with the chips 12 thereon to an in-feed conveyor 58 located at the printing machine 22. The in-feed conveyor 58 (
While the particular printer used to print can be varied, the illustrated printer 66 comprises an upper plate cylinder 68 rotatable about a horizontally disposed upper support shaft 73 for the plate cylinder 68. The sheets 10 travel beneath the plate cylinder 68 and across the top of an anvil roller 72 mounted on a horizontally parallel extending support shaft 70.
Unlike the usual printing on flat sheets with no raised portions thereon, the sheets 10 have chips thereon of varying thickness due to the amount of paint thereon. Some paints are made with a thicker coat than other paints and thus form a thicker chip than other chips of a different color. Also there is an underlying adhesive spot 28 for each chip, which is again raising the chip above the upper surface of the base sheet 10a. Thus, it will be seen that the printing apparatus should be capable of printing on varying surfaces of chips at different heights.
Another problem in printing sheets 10 using the pusher conveyor 58 which travels at the same speed as the first and second conveyors 36 and 40 of the mounting station 15, is that the pushers 64 do not have a directly mechanical grip for holding the sheet firmly as do the conventional sheet grippers in printing machines that grip the sheet and hold the same while rotating the sheet or moving the sheet forwardly through a nip between a plate cylinder and an anvil roller. It has been found that usually the printing will mar or smear on the raised chips unless there is an improved nip which will hold the sheets firmly while they are traveling through the nip and ink is being applied from the plate cylinder 68 onto the chip passing therethrough.
In order to compensate for the different thickness of the colored chips and height on the sheet 10, it is preferred that the printing plates 84 on the plate cylinder be flexible and made of an elastomeric material or other compressible material. The particular printing plates are spaced actually and circumferentially about the plate cylinder so that each rotation of the plate cylinder there will be a printing applied only to the locations of the chips and not outside of the chips. To hold the sheet 10 firmly against shifting so that it will not move relative to the printing plates 84 on the plate cylinder, it is preferred to provide resilient strips 85 as best seen in
The particular system shown in
In accordance with another aspect of the illustrated embodiment, the ink being used is a UV curable ink which passes by a radiant UV source 100 which exerts energy in the UV range to quickly drive the ink. To this end, the UV source comprises a UV lamp assembly 101 having enclosed lamps positioned closely adjacent the UV ink on the chips at the discharge end of the printing station 22. A UV power supply 102 is located beneath and between first and second printing assemblies and beneath an in-feed pusher conveyor 105 for the second printing assembly that is identical to the first printing assembly and hence will not be described again. The pusher in-feed conveyor is similar to the in-feed conveyor 58 and hence it will not be described again in detail. A conveyor 107 conveys the printed chips 12 through the UV station to assure that the ink is dry as it leaves the printing station and is delivered to the trimming station. Beneath the UV lamp assembly is disposed a exhaust duct 100 as best seen in
The chips 12 are applied to adhesive spots 28 (
To increase the production rate of the system, the system produces a double wide stream of two cards and it is the die cutting station that cards are separated from one another. As best seen in
After having cut and shaped to size, the respective rows of cards leaving the trimming station 24 are carried in two side-by-side streams on an in-feed conveyor into an automatic folding machine 135 at the folding station 26. At the folding station, one end section such as the section 128a is folded back over the top of the center section 128b and the other end section 128c such as the trailing end section 128c is folded over the top of the leading end section 128a to provide a three ply folded color card which is seen (
Number | Date | Country | |
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60474172 | May 2003 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10852778 | May 2004 | US |
Child | 11337710 | Jan 2006 | US |