Field of the Invention
The presently disclosed embodiments are directed to providing a collation system, more particularly to a fully automated collation system that is capable of collating cards at high speed (e.g., 24,000/hr.).
Description of the Related Art
Currently, greeting cards are produced by tying high speed die cutters to high speed sheet feeders and continuously feeding up to 24,000 cards per hour in a 2-up configuration with 8 cards (4 per left and right side). The cards need to be delivered to customers in collated and banded stacks. Now, the output of the cards is shingled and manually collated in accordance with each customer's order and each order is manually banded. Usually, the demand for the cards is highly cyclical and to accommodate dramatic fluctuation in demand temporary workers are added at peak times. This causes several issues including: the high use of temporary workers to collate, band and sort the cards into sets; difficulty in locating and hiring the temporary workers; and defects introduced by the workers into the product (missed or incorrectly collated or banded sets).
Moreover, current greeting card collating, banding and sorting systems are dependent on temporary worker actions which are less predictable than an automated system. Examples of signage production and signage cutting/collating systems are described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/523,963, filed on Oct. 27, 2014, US Publication No. 2016-0114567, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,475,267 and titled TAPED MEDIA IMPOSITION FOR ADHESIVE IN-STORE SIGNAGE, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/524,018, filed on Oct. 27, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,126,761, and titled VARIABLE GUIDE SYSTEM FOR SHINGLING IN-STORE ADHESIVE SIGNAGE, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/582,426, filed on Dec. 24, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,463,945 and titled MULTI-STAGE COLLATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HIGH SPEED COMPILING OF SEQUENTIALLY ORDERED IN-STORE SIGNAGE, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/594,711, filed on Jan. 12, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,463,946 and titled COLLATION SYSTEM WITH RETRACTABLE GUIDES, along with U.S. Pat. No. 9,334,138, titled HIGH SPEED MULTI-BIN CARD COLLATION AND BUFFERING SYSTEM.
A conventional system that collates products is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 8,770,911 B2 that includes a collating conveyor that receives products sequentially from a delivery point and collates them into groups. A pusher transfers the groups of products from the conveyor to a receiving trough.
Therefore, in view of the known prior art, there is a still a need for a cost effective solution that will alleviate personnel demands for high speed greeting card lines.
A solution in answer to this need is disclosed hereinafter that includes an automated high speed multi-bin card collation system that takes die cut greeting cards at high speeds and diverts the cards on a customer by customer basis into multiple bins. A series of diverters are included that actuate between customer jobs to divert and collate the jobs independently into the bins. Each bin has a removable floor that allows the individualized jobs to be collated prior to dropping onto a conveyor. The conveyor then actuates and the collated cards are conveyed out from under the bins to a downstream position or directly to a bander's open bins.
Various of the above-mentioned and further features and advantages will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the specific article or methods described in the example(s) below, and the claims. Thus, they will be better understood from this description of these specific embodiment(s), including the drawing figures (which are approximately to scale) wherein:
For a general understanding of the features of the disclosure, reference is made to the drawings. In the drawings, like reference numerals have been used throughout to identify identical elements.
In accordance with the present disclosure, two streams of greeting cards are provided with each stream sent to a series of bins by diverting the stream of cards to sequential bins based on customer meta data present on a header card for each set. The collation count is from 2 to over 100 cards per customer. The Bins are filled sequentially. That is, the first Bin to the right then the second from the right, etc., until all of the Bins are filled. The Bins are made up of 4 fixed vertical walls and a moveable floor that holds the collations and is retracted to drop the collation(s). The system works by filling 5 of the 6 Bins left to right, as view in
Broadly, the present system of
In
Depending on the banding tact time, it may be desired to out-sort smaller sets. This can be done with an additional Bin or Bins and a diverter to divert those sets to another non-banding conveyor system.
An optional or alternative inboard and or outboard arrangement 200 is shown in
An alternative embodiment of the present disclosure is shown in
In practice, to meet a demand for collating, banding and sorting a high volume of greeting cards per printing, a fully automated high speed multi-bin card collation system 100 is disclosed that includes two streams of cards with each stream being sent to a series of 6 Bins. Diverters 120 channel or direct the stream of cards to sequential Bins based on customer requirements contained on a header sheet included for each requested set of cards which could be from 2 to over 100 cards per customer. The Bins are filled sequentially until 5 of the 6 Bins have been filled. Then a moveable bottom of each of, for example, Bins 2-6 is retracted allowing the collated sets of greeting cards to drop onto moving conveyor 104 leaving Bin 1 open to catch the next incoming card collation. Afterwards, conveyor 104 conveys the received collated card sets to a downstream processing station, such as, a banding apparatus that will place a band around each individual set of greeting cards. If desired, an additional Bin can be used for any blank cards that are part of the architecture. Those cards are then dropped to an out-sort conveyor rather than the product conveyor if not banded. The number of bins can by optimized to meet specific requirements.
Multi-bin card collation system 100 includes the ability to smooth card count collation time based on average set size by mixing small and large sets in multiple Bins prior to drop. It also minimizes actuator requirements for dropped sets by moving multiple bin drop shelves together and always provides at least one Bin for incoming cards to be collated while a drop sequence is occurring.
It should now be understood that a fully automated multi-bin card collation system has been disclosed that is capable of collating cards at high speed. The system takes die cut cards and diverts those cards on a customer by customer basis to multiple Bins. This increases the time that is allowed for moving the collated sets to the downstream process, e.g., automated banding systems. The system uses a series of Bins with each Bin including a diverter that is actuated between customer jobs to divert and collate the jobs independently. Each Bin includes a removable floor that allows the jobs to be collated prior to dropping onto a conveyor. This allows several Bins of cards to be collated and dropped simultaneously onto the conveyor while one bin is collecting the next set. The cards are collected right to left and then left to right allowing time to drop to equal the time it takes to fill all of the Bins minus the last Bin. The conveyor then actuates and the collated cards are conveyed out from under the Bins to a downstream position or directly to open bins of a bander.
The claims, as originally presented and as they may be amended, encompass variations, alternatives, modifications, improvements, equivalents, and substantial equivalents of the embodiments and teachings disclosed herein, including those that are presently unforeseen or unappreciated, and that, for example, may arise from applicants/patentees and others. Unless specifically recited in a claim, steps or components of claims should not be implied or imported from the specification or any other claims as to any particular order, number, position, size, shape, angle, color, or material.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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5097960 | Tilles | Mar 1992 | A |
5235883 | Jeske | Aug 1993 | A |
5346206 | Steinhart | Sep 1994 | A |
5740921 | Yamashita | Apr 1998 | A |
6126017 | Hours | Oct 2000 | A |
7052006 | Stauber | May 2006 | B2 |
8770911 | Webb | Jul 2014 | B2 |
8899567 | Nagayama | Dec 2014 | B2 |
9334138 | Herrmann | May 2016 | B1 |
Entry |
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U.S. Appl. No. 14/523,963, filed Oct. 27, 2014 and titled Taped Media Imposition for Adhesive In-Store Signage. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/524,018, filed Oct. 27, 2014 and titled Variable Guide System for Shingling In-Store Adhesive Signage. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/582,426, filed Dec. 24, 2014 and titled Multi-Stage Collation System and Method for High Speed Compiling of Sequentially Ordered In-Store Signage. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/594,711, filed Jan. 12, 2015 and titled Collation System With Retractable Guides. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/699,196, filed Apr. 29, 2015 and titled High Speed Multi-Bin Card Collation and Buffering System. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160318730 A1 | Nov 2016 | US |