This invention relates to shovels and trowels, in particular to high strength shovels and trowels formed from metal and plastic for enhanced soil and sand penetration and cutting into roots.
Many commercial types of digging and cutting tools have been proposed over the years for penetrating and moving soil and sand. Commercially available digging and cutting tools have included shovels and trowels. Digging and cutting tools are comprised of shovels and trowels and are usually grouped into two primary types. A first type usually includes a relatively flat bottom surface and a second type usually includes upper surface with a generally concave configuration. Particularly with those shovels having a flat surface, sides may be provided extending from the flat surface to prevent the material from falling off the shovel. There are many problems with these types of digging and cutting tools.
One particular problem existing in currently available shovels is their lack of sufficient strength for penetrating rocky soils, hardened soils, soils having significant tree root infestation, as well as grassy covered soils. Often the commercially available shovels have blades that are prone to bending and can often break when the shovel is being used for digging in difficult hardened soils.
In addition to the blade bending and breaking, the tip edge of many commercial shovels can also bend and/or break when being used. A bent tip and/or breakage can result in lost time and possibly an unusable digging tool.
Hence, there exists a need for a high strength shovel having the ability to freely penetrate such hardened soils without bending or breaking. Further, there is a need for a high strength shovel blade that can easily penetrate through grassy soil as well as small to moderate sized trees with many small roots.
Still furthermore, an additional problem with most shovels is their lack of an adequate foot placement surface to rest a user's foot on. Most shovels require the user to to press down on an upper often sharp edge of the shovel blade. This thin blade edge does not allow for a stable foot placement for one's foot to rest on. The currently thin upper edge of the shovel can often result in causing the user's foot to slip off the shovel or slide forward into the dug out hole when it is being used. Additionally, the thin upper edge can result in injury to the user when their foot is slipping off while attempting to push the shovel blade downward
Furthermore, there is a need for a high strength shovel blade configuration that enables such soil penetrating ability along with providing the user with a stable and secure area on the shovel blade for a stable foot placement allowing for greater forces to be exerted on the shovel blade by a user.
Thus, the need exists for solutions to the above problems with the prior art.
A primary objective of the present invention is to provide high strength shovels and trowels formed from metal and plastic for enhanced soil and sand penetration and cutting into roots.
A secondary objective of the present invention is to provide high strength shovels and trowels having a strengthened tip edge that does not bend and/or break when used.
A third objective of the present invention is to provide high strength shovels and trowels having a strengthened tip edge that disburses stress when used.
A fourth objective of the present invention is to provide high strength shovels and trowels with a high strength blade that can easily penetrate through grassy soil as well as small to moderate sized trees
A fifth objective of the present invention is to provide high strength shovels and trowels that have a stable and secure area on the blade for safe foot placement allowing for greater forces to be exerted on the blade by the user.
A high strength shovel, can include a longitudinal handle portion having an upper end and a lower end, a contiguous blade having an upper concave curved surface, and a lower surface, with a front end, and a rear end attached to the lower end of the handle, foot brakes extending upward from the rear end of the blade, the foot brakes allowing for a stable surface for the user during digging, narrow tip teeth edges extending outward from the front end of the blade, and contiguous embossment portions in the teeth edges for strengthening the blade during digging.
Each of the foot brakes can include a first bent flange extending substantially upward to the rear end of the blade, and a second bent flange extending rearward from the first bent flange.
The narrow tip teeth edges can include 8 narrow tip teeth edges. The narrow tip teeth edges can include 4 narrow tip teeth edges. The narrow tip teeth edges can include 3 narrow tip teeth edges. The narrow tip teeth edges can include 2 teeth edges, or one teeth edge. The narrow teeth edge can be generally triangular shaped or wedge shaped.
The embossment can have a tear drop shaped indented surface portion. The embossment can have a generally triangular shaped indented surface portion.
The generally triangular shaped indented portion of each narrow tip teeth edge can include a rounded tip and a rounded base.
Each of the narrow tip teeth edges can include a base on the front end of the blade, and each generally triangular shaped indented surface portion have bases extending rearwardly behind the base of the narrow tip teeth edges.
Each generally triangular shaped indented surface portion can include an enlarged width of approximately 0.63 inches, and a length between a base and a tip being approximately 1.25 inches, wherein the tip of the generally triangular shaped indented surface portion is spaced approximately 0.36 inches from an exterior tip of the narrow tip teeth edges. The blade can include a thickness of approximately 0.06 inches, and the indented surface portion has a depth of approximately 0.12 inches.
Each generally triangular shaped indented surface portion can include an enlarged width of approximately 0.71 inches, and a length between a base and a tip being approximately 1.31 inches, wherein the tip of the generally triangular shaped indented surface portion is spaced approximately 0.41 inches from an exterior tip of the narrow tip teeth edges. The blade can include a thickness of approximately 0.12 inches and the indented surface portion has a depth of approximately 0.22 inches.
Each generally triangular shaped indented surface portion can include an enlarged width of approximately 0.74 inches, and a length between a base and a tip being approximately 1.34 inches, wherein the tip of the generally triangular shaped indented surface portion is spaced approximately 0.35 inches from an exterior tip of the narrow tip teeth edges. The blade can include a thickness of approximately 0.13 inches and the indented surface portion has a depth of approximately 0.23 inches.
The first bent flange of the foot brakes can extend upward approximately 0.79 inches from the rear end of the blade, the second bent flange extends rearwardly approximately 0.49 inches from the blade, and the second bent flange is angled approximately 135 degrees to the first bent flange.
The foot brakes can include raised ribs for attaching the first bent flange to the rear end of the blade for reinforcing and strengthening the foot brakes.
A version of the high strength digging tool, can include a handle having an upper end and a lower end, a blade having an upper generally concave curved surface, and a lower surface, with a front end, and a rear end attached to the lower end of the handle, at least two narrow tip teeth edges extending outward from the front end of the blade, and an embossed portion in each of the teeth edges for strengthening the blade and disbursing stress during digging.
The embossed portion can include indented portion that runs from behind the front end of the blade to outside the front end of the blade into the narrow tip teeth edges. The embossed portion can also be a raised portion for strengthening the blade, and disbursing stress along the blade when the tool is used for digging.
The invention can be used for different sized shovels and trowels.
Further objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the presently preferred embodiments which are illustrated schematically in the accompanying drawings.
Before explaining the disclosed embodiments of the present invention in detail it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its applications to the details of the particular arrangements shown since the invention is capable of other embodiments. Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation.
A list of the components will now be described.
Each of the points/teeth 130 can have a sharp tip end 132 and a base 138 which is also the base for the adjacent point/tooth 130. Within each point/tooth of the points/teeth 130 can be a single embossment 140, which can be an indentation that is used for both strengthening the teeth/points 130 and the blade 90, and disburses stress when the shovel 10 is being used. Through testing, an optimized shape of the embossment 140 can include a generally triangular shape (or tear dropped shaped) having a convex rounded rear end 141 and rounded tip 149, where the rear end 141 is located behind the base 138 of the points/teeth 130, while the rounded tip 149 of the embossment is located within each of the individual teeth/points 130. Each embossment 140 can be an indentation having a rear slope 142, with lower surface 145 and front slope 148.
Each embossment 140 can have an enlarged width portion adjacent to the rounded rear end 141 of approximately 0.63 inches, which narrows down to the rounded tip 149. The length between the rear end 141 and the front end 149 can be approximately 1.25 inches, where the front end of the embossment can be spaced approximately 0.36 inches from an exterior tip 132 of the points/teeth 130. Each of the points/teeth 130 can have a triangular angle from the tip end 132 to the base 138 having an angle of approximately 45 degrees. Each of the embossments 140 can have a triangular angle from the front end 149 to the rear end base 141 having an angle of approximately 30 degrees. In this embodiment, the blade can have a thickness of approximately 0.06 inches, and the indented surface portion (bottom 142 of the embossment) can have a depth of approximately 0.12 inches from the upper surface of the points/teeth 130.
4 Point Full Size Steel Shovel
Referring to
3 Point Plastic Shovel
Referring to
Referring to
3 Point Plastic Trowel
The trowel 40 can include a concave plastic blade 150 with a front end 152 narrowing to a plurality of biting trowel points/teeth 180 (here 3 points/teeth), and a rear end 158 with generally flat rear wall area 159 that connects to an upwardly and rearwardly projecting trowel handle 160 that can have parallel gripping ribs thereon. A longitudinal reinforcement rib 200 running down the longitudinal axis of the blade 150 adjacent to the rear end 158 can pass on the front surface and lower surface of the rear end 158 of the blade 150 and rear wall 159 of the blade 150. A hole 210 the trowel handle 160 can be used for attaching a tether or to allow the trowel 40 to be hanged from a wall support.
The blade 150 in this version can have a width of approximately 3.74 inches wide, and a length between the most outwardly protruding teeth/points and the rear end of the blade having a length of approximately 6.56 inches, along with a modified embossment 190 and respective points/teeth 180.
Each embossment 190 can have an enlarged width portion adjacent to the rounded rear end 191 of approximately 0.74 inches, which narrows down to the rounded tip 199. The length between the rear end 191 and the front end 199 can be approximately 1.34 inches, where the front end of the embossment 190 can be spaced approximately 0.35 inches from an exterior tip 182 of the points/teeth 180. Each of the points/teeth 180 can have a triangular angle from the tip end 182 to the base 188 having an angle of approximately 47 degrees. Each of the embossments 190 can have a triangular angle from the front end 199 to the base 191 having an angle of approximately 32 degrees. In this embodiment, the blade 150 can have a thickness of approximately 0.13 inches, and the indented surface portion (bottom 192 of the embossment 190) can have a depth of approximately 0.23 inches from the upper surface of the points/teeth 180.
2 Point Plastic Trowel
The blade 150 in this trowel 50 can have a width of approximately 3.67 inches wide, and a length between the most outwardly protruding teeth/points and the rear end of the blade having a length of approximately 6.49 inches, along with a embossments 190 and respective points/teeth 180, as previously described. The sides of trowel 50 can have a height of approximately 1.49 inches.
2 Point Plastic Trowel with Extended Side Walls
While the invention has been described as being used for shovels having convex curved blade ends, the invention can be used for other types of shovels, such as but not limited to side cutter shovels, snow shovels, coal shovels, ice shovels. The invention can be used with shovels having flat blade edges, as well as rounded edges, concave edges, and the like.
Although the invention has been described, as being used with shovels and trowels, the invention can be used with other tools, such as but not limited to the blades on post hole diggers, hoes, and pitch axes, and the like.
While the invention describes embodiments with at least two embossments in a blade edge, the invention can be used with a single embossment in a single blade edge.
Although the invention describes shovels and trowels, the invention can be used for different sized tools, as well as downsized tools, and tools used as toys.
Although the teeth/points shown in the drawings are generally triangular or V shaped, other shapes of teeth/points can be used. For example, it would be possible to have other shapes such as rectangular shapes with wedge shaped side edges, and embossments that match, such as rectangular embossments. Other shapes and embossments details can also be covered by this invention.
Although, the embossed portions in the points/teeth are shown as indented, the embossments can be raised portions, and the like, also for increasing strength and disbursing stress. Alternatively, the embossed portions can include a combination or raised and/or indented portion(s).
While some embodiments have been described as being formed from steel, other types of metal, such as but not limited to galvanized metal, alloys, aluminum, composites, and the like, can be used.
While some embodiments have been described, as being formed from steel, these embodiments can be formed form other nonsteel materials such as molded plastic, fiberglass, and the like, can be used.
While some embodiments have been described as being formed from plastic, other materials, such as but not limited to fiberglass, composites, metal, alloys, and the like, can be used.
While the invention has been described, disclosed, illustrated and shown in various terms of certain embodiments or modifications which it has presumed in practice, the scope of the invention is not intended to be, nor should it be deemed to be, limited thereby and such other modifications or embodiments as may be suggested by the teachings herein are particularly reserved especially as they fall within the breadth and scope of the claims here appended.
This invention is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/390,309 filed Apr. 22, 2011.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
339527 | Calef | Apr 1886 | A |
827542 | Lawson | Jul 1906 | A |
1504913 | Simoncelli | Aug 1924 | A |
2429120 | Brandt | Oct 1947 | A |
D250083 | Insalaco | Oct 1978 | S |
4135751 | Gederos | Jan 1979 | A |
4203210 | Hadlick, Jr. | May 1980 | A |
4247141 | Grint | Jan 1981 | A |
4334583 | Parker | Jun 1982 | A |
D265791 | Fieni | Aug 1982 | S |
D266899 | Moore | Nov 1982 | S |
D269403 | Miyata | Jun 1983 | S |
4396214 | Lesche | Aug 1983 | A |
D272799 | Pluss | Feb 1984 | S |
4565398 | Poulin | Jan 1986 | A |
4642918 | Venables | Feb 1987 | A |
D292261 | Mitton | Oct 1987 | S |
4865372 | Gabriel | Sep 1989 | A |
4901801 | Popivalo | Feb 1990 | A |
4916984 | Albert | Apr 1990 | A |
D332555 | Hagerman | Jan 1993 | S |
5306061 | Ives | Apr 1994 | A |
5383696 | Speier | Jan 1995 | A |
D363862 | Lusignan | Nov 1995 | S |
5520429 | Gregory | May 1996 | A |
5533578 | Powell | Jul 1996 | A |
5645305 | Lispi | Jul 1997 | A |
D388292 | Rich | Dec 1997 | S |
D388668 | Rich | Jan 1998 | S |
5752285 | Bendheim | May 1998 | A |
5810407 | Melendez | Sep 1998 | A |
5865490 | Vowell | Feb 1999 | A |
5887921 | Rapoport | Mar 1999 | A |
D412093 | Alexander et al. | Jul 1999 | S |
5918922 | Lathrop et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
6109013 | Scott | Aug 2000 | A |
D430463 | Claxton | Sep 2000 | S |
D434288 | Todd | Nov 2000 | S |
D448258 | Hay | Sep 2001 | S |
D459169 | Clivio | Jun 2002 | S |
D485479 | Rack | Jan 2004 | S |
D495568 | Register | Sep 2004 | S |
6837528 | Britt | Jan 2005 | B1 |
7052058 | Olinski | May 2006 | B2 |
D570654 | Baker | Jun 2008 | S |
D588882 | Baker | Mar 2009 | S |
D593384 | Deziel | Jun 2009 | S |
D596470 | Greenly | Jul 2009 | S |
D601869 | Nelson | Oct 2009 | S |
D602751 | Boies | Oct 2009 | S |
D606817 | Boies | Dec 2009 | S |
7669506 | Cox | Mar 2010 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 29390309 | Apr 2011 | US |
Child | 13111519 | US |