High voltage (line) under-cabinet lighting fixture

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6491413
  • Patent Number
    6,491,413
  • Date Filed
    Monday, July 31, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 10, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A high voltage under-cabinet lighting fixture having a housing suitable for recess mounting engageable to a can for surface mounting, which housing as an open end opposing a base having at least a thickened portion and a plurality of slotted openings therein. A reflector having a dished cavity seats on projections extending from the open end of the housing to define a gap between the reflector and the housing. A lamp socket is received in the housing to dispose a lamp substantially in alignment with the thickened portion of the base. A insulated pad is disposed between the reflector and the thickened portion of the base. A cap defining a plurality of space-apart ports includes a transparent sheet for communicating light from the light fixture. The cap is received on the housing which thereby defines a pathway for communicating air through the ports, the gap, and the openings to flow about and past the reflector for communicating heat from the reflector to ambient air past the surface to which the housing mounts.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




The present invention relates to under-cabinet lighting fixtures. More particularly, the present invention relates to high voltage under-cabinet lighting fixtures which are readily installed to provide bright lighting with controlled and limited transfer of heat to mounting surfaces.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Lights and lighting not only provide useful general illumination of interior and exterior spaces in homes and buildings, but also provide ornamental and artistic treatments for decorative purposes. These purposes include lighting functions as well as highlights for artwork, for accent and interior ornamental design functions, and other functions. Often furniture or cabinetry have lights for illuminating articles held within the furniture or cabinets. For cabinets, and in particular kitchen wall cabinets, lighting fixtures are often mounted to a lower exterior surface or recessed therein, for providing lighting to countertop surfaces below the cabinets. In a “recess” application, a cavity within a shelf receives the light fixture. The lighting fixture thereby has a reduced profile outwardly of the mounting surface.




One type of lighting fixture is known as an under-cabinet puck light. These lights are generally cylindrical disc-shaped housings. The housings contain a reflector, a lamp socket with a light emitive bulb, and a glass lens for transmitting light from the housing to the countertop surface below the cabinet. The socket connects to a supply of electrical current.




Under-cabinet puck lights originated in the European lighting market a number of years ago by primarily German and Italian manufacturers. These under-cabinet puck lights included transformer devices to provide 12 volt direct current for illuminating the light bulbs. The transformer connects to line voltage, which in Europe is 220 volt alternating current, to provide the electrical current for operating the lights at the stepped-down voltage. Generally, a plurality of the under-cabinet puck lights connect by electrical wires to the transformer. These lighting systems were known as low voltage systems, due to operation with the stepped-down direct current of 12 volts from the transformer.




Such low voltage direct current lighting systems provide a number of advantages. The light housings and transformers are installed by connecting the transformer directly to the line current and then using wiring to connect the lights to the transformer. Because the current was low voltage, the connections of the wiring do not require special electrical junction boxes. Also, special conduit is generally not required for the wiring, and the wiring may be exposed, although preferably the wiring is placed at side edges of the shelf or other support surface to which the lighting fixture was attached. Further, the low voltage lights generate little heat. Accordingly, these low voltage under-cabinet puck lights are appropriate for use mounted to wooden surfaces under kitchen cabinetry or recessed into shelf portions of cabinets. The lights provide several pools of lights to the countertop surface, and are used typically in kitchens and display cabinetry for providing light on the working surfaces in kitchens as well as for use in highlighting articles in display cabinets.




While the under-cabinet puck lights provide light to work areas, the brightness of the illuminative effect has not been entirely satisfactory. In response, Lusa Lighting of Los Angelos, Calif., developed a low-voltage puck lighting system using halogen bulbs. Halogen bulbs provide a significantly higher light output per watt as compared to conventional incandescent bulbs. Low voltage under-cabinet halogen light systems use the low voltage components discussed above. These systems have a maximum of approximately 20 watts per lighting fixture installed in surface mount or recessed mount applications.




The low voltage halogen lights are generally powered by electronic transformers which function on the low side at 12 volts direct current output and on the high side with 120 volts alternating current input, for use in the United States. Use of transformers however is not entirely satisfactory. Transformers are subject radio frequency interference which may cause lights to flicker or dim. Transformers are generally bulky and require special mounting. The total combined wattage of the lamps operated by the transformer cannot exceed the output of the transformer. Also, many electronic transformers do not deliver the full rated wattage to the lamps. As the distance increases between the lamp and the transformer, the lumen output decreases. In response, lighting systems that use high voltage, 120 volt alternating current has been developed. Generally 120 volt systems do not limit the number of lamps used in an application. Lumen output from the lamps remains constant, independent of the length of the electrical cord. Lamps operated on an 120 volt system receive full wattage capacity. Single lights are readily installed with standard plug and switches and do not require separately provided transformer. These systems however require steel housings to accommodate the increased heat emitted by the lamps operating at high-current, line voltage. These lighting fixtures require surface mounting, and are not designed to be incorporated into recess-mounted applications. The high voltage systems therefore eliminated the transformer requirement for under-cabinet lighting, but the heat generated by the lamps at line voltage limited the applications for use. Further, high voltage light bulbs typically had threaded bases for engaging screw sockets. These sockets are bulky in size and generally impractical for the smaller under-cabinet puck type fixture. Small bulbs using line voltage also had relatively limited life, and typically required replacement more frequently than do the low voltage bulbs.




Accordingly, there is a need in the art for an under-cabinet lighting fixture for surface and recessed mounting and operating on high line voltage for increased illumination with controlled transfer of the heat communicated therefrom. It is to such that the present invention is directed.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




The present invention provides an under-cabinet lighting fixture for surface and recessed mounting and operating on high line voltage for increased illumination with controlled transfer of the heat communicated therefrom, with a housing that defines an open end opposing a base having a thickened portion. The housing defines a plurality of openings in the base, and a plurality of projections extending from an edge of the housing. A reflector defining a dished cavity seats on the projections to define a gap between the reflector and the housing. A lamp socket received in the housing engages a lamp bulb that is substantially in alignment with the thickened portion of the base and disposed in the dished cavity. A cap received on the housing has a plurality of spaced-apart ports. The high voltage lighting fixture defines a pathway for communicating air through the ports, the gap, and the openings, past the reflector for communicating heat from the reflector to ambient air.




Objects, advantages, and features of the invention will be come apparent upon a reading of the following detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings and the appended claims.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an exploded perspective view of a lighting fixture according to the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a perspective bottom view of the housing for the light fixture shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of a surface-mounting installation of the lighting fixture shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of a recessed-mounting installation of the lighting fixture shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5

is an exploded perspective view of an alternate embodiment of a lighting fixture according to the present invention.





FIG. 6

is a perspective bottom view of the housing for the light fixture shown in FIG.


5


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring now in more detail to the drawings in which like parts have like identifiers,

FIG. 1

illustrates in exploded perspective view a high voltage light fixture


10


according to the present invention. The light fixture


10


in the illustrated embodiment is adapted for mounting as an under-cabinet lighting fixture or for recessed mounting in a cabinet, as discussed below. The light fixture


10


comprises a housing


12


having an open end


14


with a flange


16


extending laterally therefrom. Three posts


18


extend from a first surface of the flange


16


. A pair of opposing tabs


20


are defined in the side wall of the housing


12


. The tabs


20


are engaged at a first end to the housing


12


for flexible movement relative to the housing, for a purpose discussed below. The tabs


20


include an outwardly extending tip


23


.




The housing


12


defines a partially closed bottom


22


having a plurality of openings


24


. In the illustrated embodiment, the openings


24


are aligned slots defining concentric rings arranged radially. A central portion


26


defines a thickened portion of the bottom


22


, as best illustrated in

FIG. 2

In a preferred embodiment, the thickened portion


26


extends


0


.


06


inches from the surface of the bottom


22


, to approximately double the thickness of the wall of the housing


12


in the central portion


26


. A slot


28


is defined in the side wall of the housing adjacent the bottom


22


for receiving a pair of electric wires


29


. A pair of lugs


31


extend upwardly from opposing sides of the slot


28


. A pair-of posts


30


extend from opposing sides of the slot


28


. A pair of posts


30


extend from the open end


14


to the bottom


22


on opposing sides of the housing


12


. The posts


30


each define a bore


32


extending along a longitudinal axis of the post. Studs


34


extend from the bottom


22


and are spaced-apart from each of the respective posts


30


.




A pair of tabs


36


extend upwardly from the bottom


22


. Each tab


36


defines an angled hook


40


at a distal end


38


. A plate


42


extends upwardly from the bottom


22


. The plate


42


is disposed radially inwardly from the side wall of the housing and between the tabs


36


. The tabs


38


, the plate


42


, and a portion of the housing


12


cooperatively define a recess


44


for receiving a lamp socket


46


. The lamp socket


46


defines side openings


47


for receiving the ends of the electrical wires and lamp post sockets or openings


48


for engaging a lamp


50


. The socket


46


is specially configured to permit using bulbs for 120 volt applications, but not bulbs for low voltage application. The light bulb


50


is a halogen 120 volt type T-4 glass shaped bulb with a type G-8 lamp base, and is rated to provide over 1,000 hours.




The present invention accordingly provides a halogen T-4 shaped bulb of about 20 watts with a limiting G-8 lamp base for 120 volt applications. In this way, low volt bulbs of a T-4 type are excluded from use in the fixture


10


of the present invention. A U-shaped brace


49


defines a pair of opposing holes at distal ends. The brace


49


is received by the lugs


31


with screws entering the lugs


31


through the holes for securing the electrical wires


29


in the slot


28


.




The lighting fixture


10


includes a reflector


60


. The reflector


60


preferably is a stamped aluminum member defining a dish-shaped cavity


61


with a laterally extending flange


64


. The reflector


60


seats on the three posts


18


on the upper surface of the flange


16


. This defines air flow pathways therebetween. In the illustrated embodiment, the face of the dish-shaped cavity


61


defines a plurality of facets


63


for reflecting light. A pad


65


of an insulative material is disposed between the thickened portion


26


and the reflector


60


. An opening


66


is defined in a side of the reflector


60


. The opening


66


is configured for receiving therethrough a portion of the lamp socket


46


. The flange


64


defines a plurality of openings


68


at an edge of the cavity


61


. In the illustrated embodiment, the openings are elongate slots. The flange


64


defines a pair of opposing flats


70


each with an adjacent opening


72


. Also, in the illustrated embodiment, three other openings


74


are defined in the flange


64


. The openings


74


are spaced-apart uniformly on a perimeter edge portion of the flange


64


.




A cap


80


closes the housing


12


. The cap


80


defines a central opening


82


. A plurality of fingers


84


extend from an inner surface of a cap adjacent the central opening. The fingers


84


preferably angle towards the opening


82


. The fingers


84


cooperatively engage a glass lens


86


. In the illustrated embodiment, the glass lens is a UV filter for reducing emissions from halogen light bulbs preferably used with the lighting apparatus


10


. A plurality slot-like of openings


88


are defined in the cap


80


. A pair of ears


90


extend radially inwardly from a skirt of the cap


80


on opposing sides.




The lighting fixture described above is particularly useful for recessed mounting in cabinets, as discussed below. Also illustrated in

FIG. 1

is a surface can


100


for surface mounting of the fixture


10


. The can


100


defines an annular ring


102


having an inwardly extending flange


104


. A pair of opposing notches


106


are defined in the flange


104


. Further, the three arcuate slots


108


are defined in the flange


104


. The slots


108


align with the openings


74


in the reflector


60


for a purpose discussed below. Off-set from the notches


106


are two pairs of opposing side flanges


110


,


112


. A pair of opposing shoes


114


extend radially towards each other from a lower edge of the side wall of the ring


102


. Each shoe


114


defines an opening


116


. A plurality of pins


118


extend from the ring


102


opposing the flange


104


. The shoe


114


and the pins


118


space the can


100


from a surface to which the can


100


mounts and defines airflow pathways between the light fixture


10


and the surface. An alternate embodiment does not include the pins


118


, but defines a plurality of spaced-apart holes in the side wall


107


for airflow out of the can


100


.





FIG. 5

is an exploded perspective view of a lighting fixture


10




a


according to the present invention, and

FIG. 6

is a perspective bottom view of a housing


12




a


for the light fixture


10




a.


In this embodiment, a plurality of legs


27


extend outwardly from the bottom


22


. The surface can


100




a


does not include the pins


118


. Rather, the legs


27


extending from the housing


12




a


space the light fixture


10




a


from a surface to which the can


100




a


mounts. The legs


27


accordingly defines airflow pathways between the light fixture


10




a


and the surface.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of a surface-mounting installation of the light fixture


10


. In this mounting, the housing


12


is received within the can


100


and mounted with screws extending through the holes


116


in the shoes


114


to the surface


120


.

FIG. 4

is a perspective view of a recessed mounting installation of the recessed lighting fixture


10


. In this installation, the surface can


100


is not used. Rather, the housing


12


is secured within a recess


122


in the mounting surface


120


with screws extending through the openings


74


and the aligned posts


18


in the flange


16


. In both installations, the cap


80


closes the housing


12


.




For use, the electric wires


29


pass through the slot


28


in the housing


12


and separate. The separate wires loop through the respective studs


34


adjacent the posts


30


on opposing sides of the housing


12


. The distal ends of the electric wires


29


are electrically connected to the socket


46


through the opposing holes


47


. The socket


46


is secured in the recess


44


by the tabs


36


. The brace


49


is secured by screws to the lugs


31


in order to hold the electric wires


29


in the slot


28


.




In the preferred embodiment, the insulative pad


65


is placed on the thickened central portion


26


. The reflector


60


is inserted into the housing


12


and seats on the pad


65


. A bulb, preferably a halogen bulb, is engaged to the lamp post openings


48


in the socket


46


.




As illustrated in

FIG. 4

, the housing


12


may be installed in the annular recess


122


of the shelf


120


. An appropriate sized hole is created in the selected location. The electrical wires


29


are passed through the hole. The light housing


12


is pushed into the recess. The flange


64


overlaps a portion of the shelf


120


. Three screws extend through the openings


74


to secure the housing


12


in place. The cap


80


is attached to the distal end of the housing


12


. This is accomplished by pushing the ears


90


past the opposing flats


70


. Rotation of the cap


80


brings the ears


90


under the flange


64


to secure the cap to the flange. The free end of the electric wires


29


is connected to a source of line voltage. Preferably, the electric wires


29


connect through a switch for selectively actuating the lamp.




The lighting fixture


10


of the present invention also surface mounts as illustrated in

FIG. 3

with the housing


12


received within the open end of the can


100


. This is accomplished by locating a selected position for the fixture


10


on the surface


120


. The electrical wires


29


in the illustrated embodiment extend through an opening in the mounting surface


120


. The can


100


attaches to the surface with screws extending through the openings


116


in the opposing shoes


114


. The subassembly of the housing


12


and the reflector


60


are then engaged to the surface can


100


. The tabs


20


align with the flanges


110


,


112


. The housing


12


is pushed into the can. The tabs


20


flex and allow the housing past the flange


104


. The flanges


110


and


112


receive the tabs


20


therebetween to prevent rotation of the housing


12


. The free end of the electrical wires


29


are connected to a source of line voltage for powering the light fixture


10


. The slots


108


in the flange


104


align with the openings


74


in the reflector


60


and the openings of the posts


18


in the housing


12


. Screws through the openings and the slots secure the housing to the surface


120


. The pins


118


extending from the ring


102


define airflow pathways between the light fixture


10


and the surface


120


to which the can


100


is mounted. The airflow pathway provides a thermal pathway for communicating heat from the lighting fixture


10


. The cap


80


is attached as discussed above.




In the embodiment illustrated in

FIGS. 5 and 6

, the legs


27


extending from the bottom


22


space the light fixture


10




a


from the surface


120


to which the can


100




a


is mounted. This defines airflow pathways between the light fixture


10




a


and the surface


120


. The airflow pathways provide thermal pathways for communicating heat from the lighting fixture


10




a.


The cap


80


is attached as discussed above.




In operation, the lighting fixture


10


defines thermal pathways through the cap


80


, the reflector


60


, and the housing


12


, for communicating heat from the lighting fixture to ambient air. These pathways provide an air pathway chimney effect for transferring heat from the fixture


10


to ambient air. Air enters the lighting fixture


10


through the slot-like openings


88


in the cap


80


. The air travels through the openings


68


in the reflector


60


as well as passing through the gap defined between the reflector


60


and the housing


12


by the posts


18


. With the light bulb illuminated, the air becomes heated as it travels past the reflector


60


. The heated air exits the housing


12


through the openings


24


in the bottom


22


. For recess mounting, the heat communicates into the space above the mounting surface


120


. For surface mounting, the heat communicates outwardly of the housing along the surface


120


through the gaps or pathways defined by depending members which in the illustrated embodiment are the pins


118


(or in the alternate embodiment, by the legs


27


). In an alternate embodiment, the heated air communicates through holes in the side walls of the housing


12


and the can


100


. In this manner, the high-voltage lighting fixture


10


of the present invention provides controlled transfer of the heat communicated by the lamp in the under-cabinet lighting fixture


10


.




A lighting fixture according to the present invention was subjected to temperature testing pursuant to UNDERWRITERS LABORATORY Test 153, section 101 11


th


edition. In this test, temperature readings were obtained by thermocouples consisting of wires not larger than No. 24 AWG (0.21 mm


2


). The thermocoupled junction and adjacent thermocouple lead wire were held securely in thermal contact with the surface of the material for which the temperature was being measured, as listed below in Table 2. The thermocouples were placed at locations of the hottest accessible parts. The thermocouples were secured to surfaces by welding, soldering, fullers earth, and sodium silicate (waterglass), adhesive suitable for surface and temperatures, or equivalent, so that good thermal contact was maintained. Tape was not used to secure the thermocouple within 3 inches (76.2 cm) of the thermocouple junction.




For units using polymeric parts such as a thermal plastic enclosure, temperatures were measured by placing one or more thermocouples in contact with a part in such a manner that a thermocouple was wedged between the part and any metallic material or other source of conducted heat. For a source of radiated or convected heat, thermocouples were inserted from outside surfaces through holes drilled in the polymeric material, such that the thermocouple tips were placed near the plane of the inside surface and sealed in place with fuller's earth and sodium silicate (waterglass).




The ambient temperature was measured by means of a thermocouple immersed in a bath of 15 ml of mineral oil in a glass container. The oil bath was placed at the same level as the horizontal plane formed by a line that passed through the fixture half-way down its vertical length and at least 3 fixture diameters from the fixture horizontally. The test was conducted in ambient temperature of 25±5° C. (77±9° F.).




In the test, a portable lamp was operated continuously at rated lamp wattage until consistent temperatures were obtained. A temperature was considered consistent if the test was running at least three hours and three successive readings taken at 30-minute intervals were within 1° C. of one another and still not rising. This indicated no change. The first reading was taken no sooner than three and one-half hours after beginning the test.




The light fixture was tested in a six-sided box having inside dimensions of 12 inches by 12 inches by 12 inches. The test box was made of one-half inch (12.7 mm) plywood or particle board, with one-eighth inch (3.2 mm) thick glass front. All seams were sealed with tape or equivalent to restrict air exchange.




The cabinet light was mounted as close to the sides and top of the test box as the housing or shade provided or the cabinet light permits, and operated until all temperatures stabilized. The mounting means accommodated more than one mounting configuration and the test was conducted in the condition representing the most severe operation.




Two test were conducted and are reported below. In test A, the light fixture was surface mounted. In test B, the light fixture was recessed mounted.












TABLE 1











TEST PERIMETERS






The following reports the test perimeters for the






light fixture using a type G4, 20 watt test lamp.














TEST




VOLTAGE (v)




AMPERAGE (a)




WATTAGE (w)









A.




123.3




0.17




20.2






B.




124.7




0.17




20.4














Table 2 below reports the measured temperature of the thermocouples at various locations relative to the light fixture and the test box.












TABLE 2











Thermocouple Location And Measured Temperatures














TEMPERATURE








(° C.)















THERMOCOUPLE LOCATION




Test A




Test B



















Ambient




24.9




25.6







Lampholder (LH) body




163.9




154.2







Lead ¼ from lampholder




130.9




114.2







Between reflector and enclosure




135.0




112.1







Inside plastic enclosure




106.5




84.7







directly above lamp







Between LH and enclosure




126.0




109.4







Reflector where wire and




139.4




132.9







can contact







On plastic edge of enclosure




N/A




77.7







that can contacts wood







Between lens frame and plastic




149.2




130.8







trim ring







Center top of enclosure




98.5




73.2







Cord were enters enclosure




96.7




78.6







Strain relief clamp




110.6




98.3







Mounting surface




87.2




N/A







Enclosure in contact




112.3




N/A







w/mounting ring















In order to pass, no surface in contact with the lighting fixture could experience temperatures in excess of 90° C. Based on the results of this test, the under-cabinet lighting fixture of the present invention passed.




A second test was conducted to evaluate the dielectric voltage-withstand capacity for the under-cabinet light fixture. In this test, a 40-70 hertz potential of 1200 volts was applied for one minute between the primary wiring, including connected components and accessible dead-metal parts that would likely to become energized, including those parts that were accessible only during re-lamping (and primary wiring and accessible low voltage 42.4 volt peak or less metal part including terminals). The result of this test shows that the lamp withstood the application of the test potential without breakdown for one minute.




It is noted that embodiments of the present invention that lack the central thickened portion


26


of the base, the pad


65


of insulated material, and the air flow channels through and about the reflector, while providing high voltage lighting fixtures, also experienced heat transfer to mounting surfaces which exceeded test limits. However, an embodiment that lacked the pads


65


experienced a temperature slightly over the test standards as shown below in Table 3.












TABLE 3











Fixture Without Insulative Pad






TEST A














THERMOCOUPLE LOCATION




TEMPERATURE ° C.











Ambient




25.0







Mounting Surface




89.0







Mounting Surface




87.8







Mounting Surface




90.4







Mounting Surface




89.1















The present invention accordingly provides a high voltage lighting system which controls the communication of heat to mounting surfaces through chimney air flow ventilation from the cap


80


, through and about the reflector


60


, and exiting from the back adjacent the mounting surface, with the central thickened portion


26


, and in some embodiments, insulative pads


65


between the base


22


and the reflector


60


. Accordingly, the present invention provides line-voltage lighting fixtures particularly suited for under-cabinet installations. The principles, preferred embodiments, and modes of operation of the present invention have been described in the foregoing specification. The invention is not to be construed as limited to the particular forms disclosed as these are regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Moreover, variations and changes may be made by those skilled in the are without departing from the spirit of the invention described in the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A high voltage under-cabinet lighting fixture, comprising:a housing defining an open end that opposes a base having at least a thickened portion, the base defining a plurality of openings in a portion opposing the open end, and a plurality of projections extending from an edge of the housing at the open end; a reflector defining a dished cavity and seating on the projections to define a gap between the reflector and the housing; a lamp socket received in the housing with a lamp bulb engaged to the lamp socket, the lamp bulb in alignment with the thickened portion of the base; and a cap received on the housing, the cap having a plurality of spaced-apart ports, whereby the lighting fixture defines a pathway for communicating air through the ports, the gap, and the openings, for air to flow past the reflector for communicating heat from the reflector to ambient air.
  • 2. The high voltage under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 1, further comprising an insulating pad received within the housing in alignment with the thickened portion.
  • 3. The high voltage under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 1, wherein the openings are defined in the base.
  • 4. The high voltage under-cabinet lighting fixture as recited in claim 3, further comprising an open-ended can for receiving the housing through one end of the can and defining a plurality of pins extending outwardly from the can to define a gap between the can and a surface to which the can is mounted.
  • 5. The high voltage under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 1, further comprising a recess in a side of the housing for matingly receiving the socket.
  • 6. The high voltage under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 5, wherein the reflector defines a slot for receiving the socket by seating the reflector on the open end of the housing, the socket extending through the slot inwardly of the cavity defined by the reflector for receiving the lamp bulb therein.
  • 7. The high voltage under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 1, further comprising an open-ended can for receiving the housing through one end and defining a plurality of pins extending outwardly from the can to define a gap between the can and a surface to which the can is mounted.
  • 8. The high voltage under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 1, wherein the reflector defines a plurality of openings therein for communicating air from the ports in the cap to the openings in the base of the housing, for carrying heat from the reflector out of the fixture.
  • 9. The high voltage under-cabinet as recited in claim 1, wherein the cap defines a central opening configured to receive a transparent sheet.
  • 10. The high voltage under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 1, wherein the lamp bulb comprises a bulb portion of a low voltage shape with a base portion configured for high voltage.
  • 11. A high voltage under-cabinet lighting fixture, comprising:a housing defining an open end that opposes a base having at least a thickened portion; the base defining a plurality of arcuate slots defining concentric rings spaced radially from a central portion of the base; a plurality of projections extending from an edge of the housing at the open end; a reflector defining a dished cavity and seating on the projections to define a gap between the reflector and the housing; a lamp socket and a lamp received in the housing with the lamp in substantial alignment with the thickened portion of the base; a pad of an insulative material received within the housing in substantial alignment with the thickened portion of the base; and a cap received on the housing and defining a plurality of spaced-apart ports, the cap receiving a transparent sheet to provide a cover over the lamp for communicating light therefrom; and electrical wires connected to the socket for communicating current to the lamp for lighting the lamp, whereby the lighting fixture defines a pathway for communicating the air through the ports, the gap, and the slots, for air to flow past and about the reflector for communicating heat from the reflector to ambient air.
  • 12. The high voltage under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 11, wherein the lamp comprises a bulb of a low voltage shape with a base portion configured for high voltage.
  • 13. A high voltage lighting fixture adapted for mounting to cabinetry, comprising:a housing defining an open end that opposes a base that defines a plurality of openings; a pad of an insulative material received within the housing on at least a portion of the base; a reflector defining a dished cavity and seating on a plurality of projections extending from an end of the housing to define a gap between the reflector and the housing; a lamp socket received in the housing; a lamp received in the lamp socket and in substantial alignment with the pad of the insulative material on the base of the housing; a cap received on the housing and defining a plurality of spaced-apart ports, the cap receiving a light transmissive sheet to provide a cover over the lamp for communicating light therefrom; and electrical wires connected to the socket for communicating current to the lamp for lighting the lamp, whereby the lighting fixture defines a pathway for communicating the air through the ports, the gap, and the openings, for air to flow past and about the reflector for communicating heat from the reflector to ambient air.
  • 14. The high voltage lighting fixture as recited in claim 13, wherein the base further defines a thickened portion in substantial alignment with the pad.
  • 15. The high voltage lighting fixture as recited in claim 13, further comprising an open-ended can for receiving the housing through one end of the can; and a plurality of pins extending from the other end for defining a plurality of airflow pathways between the light fixture and a surface to which the can mounts.
  • 16. The high voltage lighting fixture as recited in claim 13, wherein the reflector defines a slot for receiving at least a portion of the socket within the cavity defined by the reflector for receiving the lamp therein.
  • 17. The high voltage light fixture as recited in claim 13, wherein the reflector defines a plurality of openings therein for communicating air from the ports in the cap to the openings in the base of the housing, for carrying heat from the reflector out of the fixture.
  • 18. The high voltage light fixture as recited in claim 13, wherein the cap defines a central opening and configured to receive the light transmissive sheet therein.
  • 19. A high voltage under-cabinet lighting fixture, comprising:a housing having an open end that opposes a base with at least a portion thicker than a wall of the housing and defining a plurality of openings in the base; a reflector defining a dished cavity and seating on a plurality of projections extending from an edge of the housing to define an air-communicating gap between the reflector and the housing; a socket received in the housing with a light bulb engaged to the socket, the light bulb in alignment with the thickened portion of the base; and a cap received on the housing, the cap defining a plurality of spaced-apart ports, whereby the lighting fixture defines a pathway for communicating air through the ports, the gap, and the openings, for air to flow past the reflector for communicating heat from the reflector to ambient air.
  • 20. The high voltage under-cabinet light fixture as recited in claim 19, further comprising an insulating pad received within the housing in alignment with the light bulb.
  • 21. The high voltage lighting fixture as recited in claim 19, further comprising an open-ended can for receiving the housing through one end of the can; and a plurality of pins extending from the other end for defining a plurality of airflow pathways between the light fixture and a surface to which the can mounts.
  • 22. The high voltage lighting fixture as recited in claim 19, wherein the light bulb comprises a low voltage shape with a high voltage base.
US Referenced Citations (4)
Number Name Date Kind
5097400 Cvek Mar 1992 A
5394316 Holbrook et al. Feb 1995 A
5400231 Huang Mar 1995 A
5909955 Roorda Jun 1999 A
Non-Patent Literature Citations (5)
Entry
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Outwater Hardware Catalog pp. 154,155; Outwater Hardware Corporation, 11 West End Road, Totowa, NJ 07512 (1998).
Laura & Honnelore Co., Ltd flyer in GES Lightning Review Catalog, Oct. 1998.
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Lightning Concepts, Outwater Plastic Industries, Inc., 4 Passaic Street, PO Drawer 403, Wood-Ridge, NJ 07075 (undated).