Highchair with an improved seat angle adjustment mechanism

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6398304
  • Patent Number
    6,398,304
  • Date Filed
    Monday, August 28, 2000
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 4, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
An angle adjustment mechanism for seat of highchair. The highchair comprises a frame and a seat pivotably secured to frame. The angle adjustment mechanism comprises a positioner having a plurality of notches and a latched member. In a locked position, seat is immovably secured to frame with the latched member engaged with the notch of positioner. In adjusting the angle of seat, actuate the latched member to disengage from the notch of the positioner, thereby pivotably moving the seat for changing the angle thereof, and release the latched member to engage with the notch of the positioners again, thus locking seat in that angle.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of Invention




The present invention relates to a highchair and more particularly to an angle adjustment mechanism for seat of highchair.




2. Related Art




Conventionally, a highchair is designed to provide a convenient means to feed a baby by parents. A conventional highchair comprises a seat for permitting a baby to sit and four legs for supporting the seat. A number of prior art highchairs are found such as Taiwanese Patent Publication Nos. 369,862 and 269,141, U.S. Pat. No. 5,087,097 and 5,348,374, and German Patent Publication DE 4,429,573. These prior art generally disclose a highchair having a coupled seat which is at a fixed vertical height, or a highchair having an adjustable seat. However, none of above prior art highchairs discloses a highchair having an oblique angle adjustment seat. It is found by the inventor that a slightly oblique seat is preferred for baby while dining.




Various designs for performing an angle adjustment of seat have been located in a search such as Taiwanese Patent Publication Nos. 318,358 entitled “Improved angle adjustment mechanism for seat of highchair”, 329,129 entitled “Highchair with angle adjustable seat”. These prior art generally disclose a seat angle adjustment mechanism disposed in the arms. As such, it requires a precise configuration to effect a desired angle adjustment of seat. Further, such angle adjustment mechanisms inevitably complicate the structure of arm.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an oblique angle adjustment mechanism for seat of highchair. The highchair comprises a frame and a seat pivotably secured to frame. The oblique angle adjustment mechanism comprises a positioner including an arcuate notched member having a plurality of notches; a base; a guide member; a latched member being positioned in a locked position or an operating position; an elastic member; and a control member attached to the latched member for controlling the movement of the latched member; wherein in a locked position, seat is immovably secured to frame with the latched member engaged with the notch of the positioner, and in adjusting the angle of seat, actuate the control member to cause the latched member to disengage from the notch of the positioner, thereby pivotably moving the seat for changing the angle thereof, and release the latched member to engage with the notch of the positioners again, thus locking seat in that angle.




Further scope of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The present invention will become fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein;





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a highchair incorporating an oblique angle adjustment mechanism of a first preferred embodiment according to the invention;





FIG. 2

is an exploded view of the

FIG. 1

mechanism;





FIG. 3

is a schematic perspective view of the assembled

FIG. 2

mechanism;





FIG. 4A

,


4


B,


4


C are side views illustrating the operation of the

FIG. 3

mechanism; and





FIG. 5

is a side view of a highchair incorporating a second preferred embodiment of angle adjustment mechanism according to the invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring to

FIGS. 1

to


3


, there is shown a highchair incorporating an oblique angle adjustment mechanism constructed in accordance with the invention. Highchair comprises a frame


11


and a seat


12


. Frame


11


comprises a pair of front legs


111




a


,


111




b, a


pair of rear legs


112




a


,


112




b


, and a pair of hinges


113




a


,


113




b


adjoined front leg


111




a


, rear leg


112




a


and front leg


111




b


, rear leg


112




b


respectively wherein front leg


111




a


, front leg


111




b


both are at an acute angle with respect to rear leg


112




a


, rear leg


112




b


respectively. Horizontal extensions


114


,


115


are coupled between the bottom ends of front legs


111




a


,


111




b


and the bottom ends of rear legs


112




a


,


112




b


respectively. Wheels


1141




a


,


1141




b


,


1151




a


; and


1151




b


are pivotably provided on the lower ends of front legs


111




a


,


111




b


and rear legs


112




a


,


112




b


respectively. As such, highchair may move on a supporting surface by means of wheels


1141




a


,


1141




b


,


1151




a


, and


1151




b


. Sleeves


13




a


,


13




b


for adjusting height of seat


12


are put on front legs


111




a


,


111




b


near hinges


113




a


,


113




b


respectively. First connection tube


1111


and second connection tube


1112


are parallel coupled between sleeves


13




a


and


13




b


. Seat


12


comprises a back portion


121


, a seat portion


122


, arms


123




a


,


123




b


, and foot rest


124


.




Referring to

FIGS. 2 and 3

specifically, the angle coupled mechanism


20


comprises a pair of positioners


21




a


,


21




b


, a base


22


, a guide member


23


, a latched member


24


, an elastic member


25


, a control member


26


, a connection cable


27


, and an actuation member


28


. Each of above components is detailed below.




Each of positioners


21




a


,


21




b


is L shape. Positioner


21




a


comprises holes


211




a


and


212




a


at the corner and in the end of the vertical portion respectively and an arc-shaped notched member (with respect to the corner of the positioner


21




a


) having a plurality of notches


213




a


in the end of horizontal portion, while positioner


21




b


comprises holes


211




b


and


212




b


at the corner and in the end of the vertical portion respectively and an arc-shaped notched member (with respect to the corner of the positioner


21




b


) having a plurality of notches


213




b


in the end of horizontal portion. The serially connected notches Second connection tube


1111


is inserted through holes


211




a


,


211




b


and second connection tube


1112


is inserted through holes


212




a


,


212




b


respectively. As such, positioners


21




a


,


21




b


are secured to first connection tube


1111


, second connection tube


1112


respectively.




Base


22


is generally a U comprising two first engagement members


221




a


,


221




b


having end holes


2211




a


,


2211




b


respectively. First engagement members


221




a


,


221




b


further comprise apertures


2212




a


,


2213




a


and


2212




b


,


2213




b


respectively. Wings


222




a


and


222




b


are extended outward from sides of first engagement members


221




a


, while wing


222




c


is provided between first engagement members


221




a


and


221




b


. Each of wings


222




a


,


222




b


, and


222




c


comprises a plurality of holes


2221




a


,


2221




b


, and


2221




c


respectively. Second engagement members


223




a


,


223




b


are extended from first engagement members


221




a


,


221




b


opposing end holes


2211




a


,


2211




b


respectively. Hole


2231




a


,


2231




b


are provided on second engagement members


223




a


,


223




b


respectively. Wings


222




a


,


222




b


, and


222




c


are secured to the underside of seat portion


122


by threading a plurality of screws


30




a


,


30




b


, and


30




c


through holes


2221




a


,


2221




b


, and


2221




c


respectively and seat portion


122


. Also, end holes


2211




a


,


2211




b


of first engagement members


221




a


,


221




b


are pivotably disposed around first connection tube


1111


respectively. As such, seat


12


may pivot about first connection tube


1111


.




Guide member


23


is generally a U comprising two opposed upper side plates


231




a


,


231




b


corresponding to first engagement members


221




a


,


221




b


of base


22


respectively. Side plate


231




a


comprises a plurality of holes


231




a


,


2312




a


corresponding to apertures


2212




a


,


2213




a


of first engagement members


221




a


respectively, while side plate


231




b


comprises a plurality of holes


2311




b


,


2312




b


corresponding to apertures


2212




b


,


2213




b


of first engagement members


221




b


respectively. Guide member


23


further comprises two opposed lower guide plates


232




a


,


232




b


between side plates


231




a


,


231




b


respectively. A slot


2321




b


is provided on guide plate


232




b


, while two spaced slots


2321




a


,


2321




a


′ are provided on guide plate


232




a


. A stud


233


is provided between slots


2321




a


and


2321




a


′. Guide member


23


is secured to base


22


by inserting a plurality of rivets


40




a


,


40




b


,


40




c


, and


40




d


through holes


2311




a


,


2312




a


of side plate


231




a


and holes


2311




b


,


2312




b


of side plate


231




b


respectively as well as through apertures


2212




a


,


2213




a


of first engagement member


221




a


and apertures


2212




b


,


2213




b


of first engagement member


221




b


respectively. Guide member


23


is secured between positioners


21




a


and


21




b


such that slots


2321




a


,


2321




a


′ are disposed corresponding to notches


213




a


,


213




b


.




Latched member


24


is generally a U comprising two uprights


241




a


,


241




b


inserted into slots


2321




a


,


2321




a


′ respectively, a hole


242


, and slot


243


both between uprights


241




a


and


241




b


. Latched member


24


is slidably provided in slots


2321




a


,


2321




a


′, and


2321




b


of guide member


23


.




Elastic member


25


has one end coupled to stud


233


of guide member


23


and the other end coupled to end coupled to hole


242


of latched member


24


. As such, uprights


241




a


,


241




b


are extended through slots


2321




a


,


2321




a


′ to engage with notches


213




a


,


213




b


of positioners


21


,


21




b


respectively by virtue of elastic member


25


, thereby inhibiting the rotation of seat


12


. User may pull latched member


24


rearward to urge against the elastic member


25


to move uprights


241




a


,


241




b


out of engagement of notches


213




a


,


213




b


. As a result, seat


12


is in an operating position.




Control member


26


is generally an L comprises a vertical plate


261


, a horizontal plate


262


, and a pin


263


pivotably secured the vertical plate


261


and the horizontal plate


262


together. Also, pin


253


of control member


26


is pivotably secured to holes


2231


,


2231




b


of second engagement members


223




a


,


223




b


. Further, the vertical plate


261


is extended through slot


243


of latched member


24


. In use, pull the horizontal plate


262


upward to cause the vertical plate


261


to move outward which in turn pulls latched member


24


outward to the operating position.




Actuation member


28


is provided on the outer surface of the back portion


121


of seat


12


. Connection cable


27


is coupled between the horizontal plate


262


and actuation member


28


. As such, operator may manipulate the angle adjustment in a convenient position.




Referring to

FIGS. 4A and 4B

, seat


12


is pivotable about first connection tube


1111


of frame


11


through the engagement of base


22


and first connection tube


1111


. Further, the height of seat


12


is adjustable by manipulating sleeves


13




a


,


13




b


along front legs


111




a


,


111




b


. In a locked position, seat


12


is immovably secured to frame


11


wherein uprights


241




a


,


241




b


are engaged with notches


213




a


,


213




b


of positioners


21


. In adjusting the angle of seat


12


, pull actuation member


28


for pulling connection cable


27


and actuating the control member


26


accordingly. And in turn latched member


24


is pulled outward to cause uprights


241




a


,


241




b


to disengage from notches


213




a


,


213




b


of positioners


21


. As such, seat


12


may pivotably move about first connection tube


1111


until a desired angle is reached. At this time, release actuation member


28


which in turn instantly causes latched member


24


to return to its original position by virtue of elastic member


25


. As a result, latched member


24


is again engaged with notches


213




a


,


213




b


of positioners


21


, thus locking seat


12


in that angle.




Note that the provision of connection cable


27


and actuation member


28


is simply for the sake of convenience. Operator may directly manipulate control member


26


to adjust the angle of seat


12


. Also, two positioners


21


may be formed as one positioner as long as capable of engaging with latched member


24


.




Referring to

FIG. 5

, there is shown a second preferred embodiment of the invention. It is designed in the first preferred embodiment that elastic member


25


has one end coupled to stud


333


of guide member


23


and the other end coupled to hole


242


of latched member


24


. In comparison, elastic member


25


′ of the second preferred embodiment is anchored between underside of seat


12


and control member


26


. It is also possible to lock latched member


24


or move latched member


24


for achieving the angle adjustment purpose.




The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A highchair having a frame, a seat pivotably secured to the frame, and an angle adjustment mechanism for the seat, the angle adjustment mechanism comprising:a positioner attached to the seat including a notched member having a plurality of notches; a base provided beneath the seat being pivotable about the frame including an elastic member and a movable latched member attached to the elastic member capable of being engaged with the notch of the positioner in a locked position of the seat or being actuated to disengage from the notch of the positioner in an operating position of the seat for adjusting the angle of the seat; and a control member movably attached to the base and attached to the latched member for controlling the movement of the latched member.
  • 2. The highchair of claim 1, wherein the seat comprises a back portion, a seat portion, two arms, and a foot rest.
  • 3. The highchair of claim 1, wherein the frame comprises a pair of front legs, a pair of rear legs, and a pair of hinges.
  • 4. The highchair of claim 3, wherein each hinge is adjoined by the top ends of one front leg and one rear leg, and further comprising a pair of horizontal extensions wherein one horizontal extension is coupled between the bottom ends of the front legs and the other horizontal extension is coupled between the bottom ends of the rear legs, and four wheels on the lower ends of the front and the rear legs respectively.
  • 5. The highchair of claim 3, further comprising two sleeves put on the front legs respectively for adjusting the height of the seat.
  • 6. The highchair of claim 5, further comprising a first connection tube and a second connection tube coupled between the sleeves.
  • 7. The highchair of claim 1, wherein each positioner is an L shape comprising a first hole at the corner with a first connection tube inserted therethrough and a second hole in the end of the vertical portion with a second connection tube inserted therethrough.
  • 8. The highchair of claim 1, wherein the notched member is an arc with respect to a corner of the positioner.
  • 9. The highchair of claim 1, wherein the base comprising:a pair of first engagement members each having an end hole; a plurality of wings wherein one wing is provided between the first engagement members and the other wings are extended outward from the sides of the first engagement members; and a pair of second engagement members each extended from the first engagement member opposing the end hole of the first engagement member, each second engagement member comprising a third hole.
  • 10. The highchair of claim 9, wherein each wing comprises a plurality of fourth holes such that the wings are secured to the seat by threading a plurality of screws through the fourth holes and the seat.
  • 11. The highchair of claim 9, wherein the first engagement members are pivotably disposed around a first connection tube by inserting the first connection tube through the end holes.
  • 12. The highchair of claim 1, further comprising a guide member being movable with respect to the latched member.
  • 13. The highchair of claim 12, wherein the guide member comprises a plurality of slots for permitting the latched member to insert in.
  • 14. The highchair of claim 1, wherein the latched member comprises a slit for permitting the control member to move in.
  • 15. The highchair of claim 1, further comprising an actuation member on the outer surface of the seat and a connection cable coupled between the control member and the actuation member.
  • 16. A highchair having a frame, a seat pivotably secured to the frame, and an angle adjustment mechanism for the seat, the mechanism comprising:a positioner attached to the seat including a notched member having a plurality of notches; a base provided beneath the seat being pivotable about the frame including a guide member, an elastic member anchored in the guide member, and a movable latched member capable of being engaged with the notch of the positioner in a locked position of the seat or being actuated to disengage from the notch of the positioner in an operating position of the seat for adjusting the angle of the seat; a control member movably attached to the base and attached to the latched member for controlling the movement of the latched member; an actuation member on the outer surface of the seat; and a connection cable coupled between the control member and the actuation member.
  • 17. The highchair of claim 16, wherein the latched member comprises a slit for permitting the control member to move in.
  • 18. A highchair having a frame, a seat pivotably secured to the frame, and an angle adjustment mechanism for the seat, the mechanism comprising:a positioner attached to the seat including a notched member having a plurality of notches; a base provided beneath the seat being pivotable about the frame having a movable latched member capable of being engaged with the notch of the positioner in a locked position of the seat or being actuated to disengage from the notch of the positioner in an operating position of the seat for adjusting the angle of the seat; and a control member movably attached to the base and attached to the latched member having an elastic member provided between the underside of the seat and the control member, thereby controlling the movement of the latched member.
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