The disclosed subject matter is directed to support furniture, and more specifically to support furniture and methods for assembly of support furniture that incorporate structures and hinging apparatuses that can facilitate providing structural rigidity and load bearing capability, ease of on-site assembly and disassembly, efficient storage and ease of transport, and durability and improved life over conventional support furniture systems.
Recently, the demand and market for lower cost end-user assembled furniture has risen dramatically. One reason that the market for end-user assembled furnishings has risen is that many of the cost-effective solutions are produced overseas where labor cost advantages can be substantial. However, this creates the need for efficient storage and ease of transport to the end-user destination. This results in a preponderance of designs that are composed of flat panels of medium medium-density fiberboard (MDF) that have to be assembled with hand tools and an array of pins, screws, nails, etc.
The result of the prevalence of these MDF-based designs is that many of these furnishings are an assemble-once on-site proposition that often cannot survive the rigors of disassembly for transportation or transportation intact to a new site. Consequently, these designs can fail to meet many of the market demands by certain consumers in segments of this market.
As an example, consider that a college student's low budget and transitory lifestyle dictates the need for low cost furnishings that are easily assembled on-site. In addition to the above described disadvantages, to date, much of the available options have been in purchasing second-hand furnishings and then reselling these after the user's temporary needs have been met. For instance, at the end of a school year, it is often easier and more cost-effective to resell any furnishings than risk damage in disassembly or in transport of bulky assembled furnishings. As a result, these trends have resulted in a primary and secondary market for somewhat ‘disposable’ furniture. However, such a ‘disposable’ feature can result in further unappealing aspects of conventional assemble on-site furniture that a particular market segment might frown on as a wasteful use of resources or an avoidable side-effect that can be harmful to the environment.
With the advances in the consumer electronics industry (with consequential price improvements), many of these aforementioned consumers are able to afford more substantial electronic appliances such as liquid crystal display (LCD) or plasma televisions or computer monitors. Large screen televisions and computer displays are now commonplace. Thus, many of these consumers desire these types of assemble on-site furniture to not only be easily transportable and assembled and disassembled on-site, but they must also be able to support substantial loads that can cause previous designs to fatigue or sag under the substantial weight loads that are becoming increasingly common.
What is thus desired is structurally rigid and load bearing support furniture systems can facilitate providing ease of on-site assembly and disassembly, efficient storage and ease of transport, and durability and improved life over conventional support furniture systems.
In various embodiments, the invention provides hinging apparatuses and structures that can provide support furniture systems that are easily assembled and disassembled with the minimal use of hand tools. The provided systems and support furniture structures are structurally rigid and have relatively high load bearing capability. In addition, the disclosed systems and structures provide for efficient storage and ease of transport, while delivering considerable durability improvements and improved life over conventional support furniture systems.
For improved structural rigidity and load bearing capability, the disclosed subject matter includes one or more structures for locking the hinge apparatuses into the assembled position. For example, various configurations of locking devices can be implemented according to the disclosed subject matter to prevent embodiments of a folding support furniture system from deflecting away from the assembled configuration or folding under load.
For instance, in one non-limiting embodiment, a support furniture system can incorporate an integrated display bracket having a main mounting surface (e.g., a bracket head) for supporting an attached electronic display device, which bracket head can be attached to the support furniture base via a bracket post. Various embodiments of the disclosed hinging apparatus, in conjunction with the disclosed hinge apparatus locking implementations, can provide the necessary structural rigidity to support the load of a display mounted on the disclosed integrated display bracket, without sacrificing the aforementioned storage and transport benefits.
Further non-limiting embodiments of the disclosed subject matter describe methods of assembly of the support furniture systems described herein. Additional features of the disclosed subject matter are described in more detail below.
The hinge apparatuses, structures, systems, and methodologies of the disclosed subject matter are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
As described above, conventional assemble on-site furniture has failed to meet consumer expectations of many segments of the market. While some prior art end-user assembled furniture can be compactly stored and shipped, easily assembled, or durable and structurally rigid. In many instances, conventional assemble on-site furniture cannot live up to the rigors of disassembly, transport and reassembly, or transport in fully assembled condition. In some cases, what might be rigid and durable may be too heavy and bulky for efficient storage and ease of transport. In other cases, assemble on-site furniture may be intended to be assembled only once, leaving the user to decide to abandon it, because it might be cheaper to purchase anew rather than cover the costs of storage or transportation. Accordingly, improved furniture utilizing novel hinge apparatuses, structures, and systems is provided by the disclosed subject matter.
In various embodiments, the disclosed support furniture systems provide efficient storage and ease of transport, while delivering improved durability and improved life over conventional support furniture systems. In accordance with the disclosed subject matter, hinging apparatuses and a locking mechanisms are used in conjunction to provide the unique advantages and benefits afforded by the disclosed apparatuses, structures, and systems. Thus, in various embodiments, the subject matter provides support furniture systems that are structurally rigid with high load bearing capability in addition to ease of on-site assembly and disassembly.
In further embodiments, a process is described for assembling a support furniture system (e.g., a television stand) in accordance with aspects of the disclosed subject matter.
As used herein, the terms “hinge,” “hinge apparatus,” “hinging apparatus,” “hinging structure,” “pivot,” “flexible connecting member,” and other terms as suggested by the context are intended to be understood to be a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other. In addition, the use of the terms “temporary,” and “temporarily” such as in the phrase “temporary locking,” “temporarily fastening,” etc. are intended to denote that an action such as “locking,” “fastening,” etc. is performed accordingly so long as it is desired (e.g., a “temporary fastening” would last until a user no longer desired items to be fastened).
Additionally, variations of the disclosed subject matter as suggested by the disclosed structures are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the subject matter disclosed herein. Furthermore, the various embodiments of the furniture designs of the disclosed subject matter include variations in the number, placement, location, angular swing, etc. of the disclosed hinging apparatuses as well as suitable replacements for hinge-like mechanisms (e.g., ball and socket joints, heim joints or spherical rod ends, flexible connecting members such as that fabricated from a polymeric compound, rubber, natural or synthetic fabric or fiber(s), etc., flexible cables, and/or the like).
As described herein, various embodiments of the disclosed subject matter utilize the disclosed hinging apparatuses that can provide for novel support furniture systems. As shown in
The frame back 102 can be connected to the two frame sides 104R and 104L via respective hinging apparatuses 106 (106R1/2 and 106L1/2). For example, the connection of frame back 102 to right frame side 104R can be accomplished by at least hinging apparatuses 106 (e.g., either 106R1, 106R2, or both). The left frame side 104L can be connected to the frame back 102 in a similar manner. It should be understood that additional hinging apparatuses 106 can be used without departing from the scope of the disclosed subject matter.
Hinging apparatuses 106 and associated variations are discussed in greater detail, for example, in conjunction with
Frame sides 104R and 104L and hinging apparatuses 106 can be temporarily locked into assembled position, for example, by virtue of at least one locking cross-bar(s) 108 being located and affixed to frame sides 104R and 104L at suitable attachments points 110 located on frame sides 104R and 104L and facilitated with suitable removable attaching hardware (e.g., screws, thumbscrews, pins, detent and spring loaded ball, etc.) (not shown). The locking cross-bar 108 provides the advantages of fixing the hinging apparatus 106 rotation in the assembled position, which in turn facilitates keeping the two frame sides 104R and 104L into assembled position relative to the frame back 102 and each other.
For completeness,
While the locking function in the form of at least one locking cross-bar(s) 108 is described for the present purposes, it should be understood that various embodiments of the disclosed subject matter can incorporate suitable alternative hinge apparatus locking structures. For example, it should be understood that shelving 112 could serve as a hinge apparatus locking mechanism, provided that the shelving 112 is suitably affixed at frame sides 104R and 104L and frame back 102 to provide the desired structural rigidity and load bearing capability. Additional alternative embodiments will be described in further detail below. It should be further noted that the temporary nature of the locking mechanism as described herein facilitates the advantage of easy disassembly of the support furniture system for efficient storage and ease of transport.
Advantageously, hinging apparatuses 106, in conjunction with locking cross-bar 108, facilitate providing structural rigidity and load bearing capacity to the assembled support system embodied by television stand 100. For example, weight loads placed on top of shelf 112 or any other loads that would otherwise tend to cause distortion of the case formed by frame back 102, the two frame sides 104R and 104L, and locking cross-bar 108 would be stopped by the rigid hinging apparatus and the connections of the two frame sides 104R and 104L with the cross-bar 108 at attachments points 110. Thus, it should be understood that the disclosed subject matter advantageously provides a structurally rigid support furniture structure while simultaneously providing a compact form-factor that is conveniently stored and transported, for easy on-site assembly and disassembly.
Hinge pin assembly (204, 206, and 208) can comprise internally threaded hinge nut 206 that mates to externally threaded hinge bolt 204 (threads not shown). Hinge wear rings or washers 208 provide hinge wear bearing surfaces to facilitate ease of hinge apparatuses' 106 operation. In various non-limiting embodiments of the disclosed subject matter, the hinging apparatuses' 106 range of angular motion can be limited to the extent desired (e.g., approximately 90 (or 270) degrees, or substantially orthogonal in the preferred embodiment illustrated in
As depicted in
Thus, according to various non-limiting embodiments, the disclosed subject matter provides support furniture systems (e.g., such as television stand 100, support furniture system 500 or 600, etc.). For example, exemplary embodiments can include a back frame 102 (or 502) and a first and second side frame (e.g., frame sides 104R and 104L, 504R and 504L of embodiments of
According to a further aspect, the first and second side frames can have an engagement surface (e.g., a surface on each of the first and second side frames, for example frame back 102 (or 502, for example) and frame side 104R or 104L, which engagement surface can be located proximate to the hinging apparatus such as in surfaces 212, or a second set of engagement surfaces can be located elsewhere on the respective side frames, such as in surfaces 512). Such engagement surfaces can correspond to a respective engagement surface on the back frame 102 (e.g., surfaces 210 or 510) that can restrict maximum angular motion of the first and second side frames relative to the back frame 102.
Another aspect of the exemplary embodiments can include a removable hinge apparatus lock assembly (for example, a fixed lock tab (e.g., locking tab 214), a removable lock bar or locking bar (e.g., locking cross-bar 108) in conjunction with designated points of attachment, such as attachment points 110, on frame side 104R or 104L, a shelf or top surface 112 suitably attached (e.g., at designated points selected to prevent frame racking, twisting, or collapse) to frame sides 104 and frame back 102, etc.). The removable hinge apparatus lock assembly can prevent the first and second side frames from swinging toward the back frame, when properly attached, for example, during assembly and for the duration that the support furniture system is desired to remain assembled.
According to further non-limiting embodiments, the disclosed subject matter provides a hinging apparatus for a load bearing frame assembly (e.g., a support furniture system such as television stand 100, support furniture system 500 or 600, etc.). An aspect of the hinging apparatus can include first and second hinge tabs (e.g., hinge tabs 200 and 202) attached to first and second frame pieces respectively (e.g., frame back 102 or 502 and frame side 104R or 104L(or 504R)) of the load bearing frame assembly and having a first and second hinge pin holes (e.g., 201 or 203).
A further aspect of the hinging apparatus can include a hinge pin (e.g., portions of hinge pin assembly 204 and 206, or suitable substitutes therefor, for example) inserted through the first and second hinge pin holes to hold the first and second frame pieces together and that allows the first and second frame pieces to swing relative to each other. The first and second frame pieces can further include a set of engagement surfaces (e.g., a surface on each of the first and second frame pieces, for example frame back 102 (502) and frame side 104R or 104L (or 504), which can be located proximate to the hinging apparatus such as in surfaces 210 and 212, or a second set of engagement surfaces can be located elsewhere on the respective side frames, such as in surfaces 510 and 512). Such engagement surfaces can limit the maximum swing of the second frame piece relative to the first frame piece, such as for example, when the engagement surfaces engage or are nearly engaged.
Yet another aspect of the exemplary hinging apparatus can include a temporary locking mechanism (for example, a fixed lock tab (e.g., locking tab 214), a removable lock bar or locking bar (e.g., locking cross-bar 108) in conjunction with designated points of attachment, such as attachment points 110, on frame side 104R or 104L, a shelf or top surface 112 suitably attached (e.g., at designated points selected to prevent frame racking, twisting, or collapse) to frame sides 104 and frame back 102, etc.). The temporary locking mechanism, when engaged, can prevent the second frame piece from swinging toward the first frame piece.
In view of the exemplary apparatuses and systems described supra, methodologies that can be implemented in accordance with the disclosed subject matter will be better appreciated with reference to the flowchart of
For instance, at 702 a corner of a support furniture apparatus can be hinged (e.g., via hinging apparatus 106, 106A, 106B, 506, etc.) such that a first side (e.g., 104R or 104L) and a second side 102 of the support furniture apparatus (e.g., television stand 100) can range from a first angle θ1 (e.g., storage or transport configuration) to a second angle θs (e.g., respective assembled configuration) based on the hinging and thereby creating an assembled configuration with respect to the first (e.g., 104R or 104L) and second (102) sides.
Likewise, at 704, a second corner of a support furniture apparatus can be hinged (e.g., via hinging apparatus 106, 106A, 106B, 506, etc.) such that a third side (e.g., another of 104L or 104R) and the second side 102 of the support furniture apparatus (e.g., television stand 100) can range from the first angle θ1 (e.g., storage or transport configuration) to a second angle θs (e.g., respective assembled configuration) based on the hinging and thereby creating an assembled configuration with respect to the third (e.g., another of 104L or 104R) and second (102) sides. In a preferred embodiment, the sides (e.g., 102 and 104) can range from approximately zero or 180 degrees (or roughly parallel) to roughly 90 (or 270) degrees (or roughly orthogonal).
Additionally, at 706, the first (e.g., 104R or 104L) and second (102) sides can be locked into the assembled configuration. As described above with reference to
Likewise for the first and second sides, at 708, the third side (e.g., another of 104L or 104R) and the second side 102 can be locked into their respective assembled configuration. As described above, the second and third sides can be locked into assembled configuration as describe above with reference to
In addition, methodologies 700 can include extending the hinging to a maximum hinging range allowed (e.g., by corresponding engagement surfaces 210 and 212, or 510 and 512, or similar means) prior to locking the first (e.g., 104R or 104L) and second side 102 into the assembled configuration (not shown).
While the disclosed subject matter has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments of the various Figures, it is to be understood that other similar embodiments may be used or modifications and additions may be made to the described embodiment for performing the same function of the disclosed subject matter without deviating therefrom. For example, one skilled in the art will recognize that aspects of the disclosed subject matter as described in the present application may apply to any type of support furniture structure using a load bearing hinging apparatus. For instance, such hinging mechanisms can be applied in other applications requiring efficient storage and ease of transport, while providing improved durability and good load bearing capability. In any case, the structures and systems described herein have many applications in the support furniture market. Therefore, the disclosed subject matter should not be limited to any single embodiment described herein, but rather should be construed in breadth and scope in accordance with the appended claims.