The present disclosure generally relates to a hinge assembly for a home appliance, and more specifically, to a hinge assembly for a cooking oven.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, hinge assembly for coupling a door with a cabinet, for movement between open and closed positions about a vertical axis, includes a first hinge plate coupled with the cabinet and a second hinge plate coupled with the door. The second hinge plate is moveable relative to the first hinge plate about a pivot pin that extends between the first and second hinge plates. One of the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate includes a step that has a first surface vertically offset from a body of one of the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate and the other of the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate includes a second surface that engages the first surface when the door is in the closed position. The hinge assembly is configured such that when the door is moved into the open position, the second hinge plate travels downward relative to the first hinge plate such that the first surface becomes disengaged from the second surface.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a hinge assembly includes a first hinge plate and a second hinge plate that is moveable relative to the first hinge plate about a pivot pin. One of the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate includes a step that has a first surface vertically offset from a body of one of the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate and the other of the first and second hinge plate includes a second surface that engages the first surface when said hinge assembly is in a closed position. The second hinge plate travels downward relative to the first hinge plate during opening such that the first surface becomes disengaged from the second surface. The step is configured to inhibit movement to the closed position until a vertical force is applied to lift the second hinge plate relative to the first hinge plate to bring the first and second surfaces into engagement.
These and other features, advantages, and objects of the present disclosure will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
In the drawings:
The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles described herein.
The present illustrated embodiments reside primarily in combinations of apparatus components and method steps and relating to a hinge assembly for a door of a home appliance, such as a cooking oven, that is moveable between open and closed positions about a vertical axis. Aspects of the present disclosure relate to a hinge assembly that inhibits the appliance door from inadvertently closing on a user of the home appliance after the door has been moved into an open position. A hinge assembly according to an aspect of the present disclosure can be configured to inhibit the door from inadvertently closing on a user of the home appliance by requiring the user to impart a vertical force in addition to the rotational force required to close the door. In some aspects, the hinge assembly of the present disclosure is configured such that the user is not required to impart a vertical force in order to open the door, but a vertical force is required to be imparted by the user in order to move the door back into the closed position, thereby inhibiting the door from inadvertently closing on the user. In some aspects of the present disclosure, the hinge assembly also includes a stop that limits the extent to which the door can be opened by limiting the maximum angle of rotation that the hinge assembly can be rotated.
Accordingly, the apparatus components and method steps have been represented, where appropriate, by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein. Further, like numerals in the description and drawings represent like elements.
For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the disclosure as oriented in
The terms “including,” “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by “comprises a . . . ” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Referring to
While aspects of the present disclosure are discussed in the context of the first hinge plate 30 being coupled with the cabinet 12 and the second hinge plate 32 being coupled with the door 20, optionally, the position of the first and second hinge plates 30 and 32 can be reversed (not shown). The first hinge plate 30 can be coupled with the door 20 and the second hinge plate 32 can be coupled with the cabinet 12 such that when the door 20 is moved into the open position, the step 40 is moved off the second hinge plate 32 and the first and second surfaces 42 and 48 become disengaged. In addition, while aspects of the present disclosure are discussed in the context of a door 20 that pivots to the right of the home appliance 10 during opening of the door 20, it is understood that the aspects of the present disclosure can be used in a similar manner in the context of a door 20 configured to pivot to the left of the home appliance 10 during opening of the door 20.
While aspects of the present are discussed in the context of a cooking oven, it is within the scope of the present disclosure for aspects of the present disclosure to be utilized in a variety of home appliances, non-limiting examples of which include a microwave oven, a refrigerator, a freezer, and a laundry treating appliance, such as a clothes dryer or clothes washer, for example. When the home appliance 10 is in the form of a cooking oven, the cabinet 12 may be a housing including a chassis and/or frame which defines the interior and which encloses components typically found in a conventional cooking oven, such as electrical components, heating elements, gas lines, valves, control units, burner elements, broiler elements, and the like. Such components will not be described further herein except where necessary for a complete understanding of the aspects of the present disclosure. When the home appliance 10 is in the form of a cooking oven, the cooking oven 10 can include a cooktop 50 including one or more burner elements and actuators, the specific design of which is not germane to the aspects of the present disclosure and which may vary depending on the type of home appliance. The cooktop 50 can be a gas powered cooktop whereby the burner elements are configured to provide a heat source by burning a gas fuel source or an electric powered cooktop whereby the burner elements include resistive heating elements that are powered by a flow of electricity thereto. In the context of a cooking oven 10, the chamber 16 can be a cooking chamber and gas and/or electric heating elements (not shown) can be provided within the cabinet 12 for providing heat to the cooking chamber 16 during a cooking cycle.
With reference to
In the embodiments illustrated in
With reference to
The dimensions of the step 40 and the wall 74 can vary based on a variety of characteristics of the home appliance, such as the type of home appliance, the dimensions of the door 20, and/or a weight of the door 20, for example. In some aspects the dimensions and angle of the wall 74 can vary based on a desired amount of force to be required to move the second hinge plate 32 over the step 40 to close the door and bring the first and second surfaces 42 and 48 back into engagement. As the angle between the wall 74 and the body 44 approaches 90 degrees, the vertical force required to lift the second hinge plate 32 up the step 40 will increase. Increasing the vertical offset of the step 40 can also increase the vertical force required to lift the second hinge plate 32 up the step 40. In addition, if the vertical offset of the step 40 is too high, a user may feel an undesirable drop sensation as the door 20 is moved into the open position. In the exemplary embodiment of the cooking oven 10 of
The step 40 and the body 44 can be integrally formed or can be formed from separate parts and secured using one or more mechanical and/or non-mechanical fasteners. Optionally, one or more portions of the first hinge plate 30 can be integrally formed with one or more portions of the first mounting bracket 60. In one aspect, the first hinge plate 30 can be made from a polymeric material and the first mounting bracket 60 can be made from a metal or metal alloy and mechanical and/or non-mechanical fasteners can be used to secure the first hinge plate 30 with the first mounting bracket 60.
A first stop 80 can be associated with the first hinge plate 30 for limiting an angle of rotation of the second hinge plate 32 relative to the first hinge plate 30. The first stop 80 can be provided as a separate component coupled with the first hinge plate 30 and/or the first mounting bracket 60 or may be integrally formed with either the first hinge plate 30 or the first mounting bracket 60. As illustrated in
Referring now to
The second hinge plate 32 can include a recess 100 that is configured to receive a third hinge plate 102. The third hinge plate 102 includes an aperture 104 which is configured to receive the pivot pin 34 when the third hinge plate 102 is mounted on the first hinge plate 30. The first hinge plate 30 can include a socket 106 formed in the step 40 that is configured to receive the third hinge plate 102 and allow the third hinge plate 102 to move about the pivot pin 34 relative to the first hinge plate 30. The pivot pin 34 extends from the sleeve 72 in the first hinge plate 30, through the aperture 104 in the third hinge plate 102, and into an aperture 107 in the second bracket 62 to define the vertical axis about which the door 20 rotates, and thus the second hinge plate 32 and the second mounting bracket 62 also rotate, as the door 20 is moved between the open and closed positions.
The second hinge plate 32 can include a leg 108 that engages a projection 110 of the third hinge plate 102 when the second hinge plate 32 is moved about the pivot pin 34 during the opening and closing of the door 20. The second hinge plate 32 and the third hinge plate 102 are configured such that the leg 108 engages the projection 110 and causes the third hinge plate 102 to rotate about the pivot pin 34 when the door 20 is opened. The projection 110 can optionally be configured to engage the first stop 80 to limit the extent to which the third hinge plate 102, and thus also the second hinge plate 32, is rotated as the door 20 is opened.
While the hinge assembly 22 is described in the context of having a third hinge plate 102, it is within the scope of the present disclosure that the hinge assembly 22 does not include the third hinge plate 102 or that at least a portion of the third hinge plate 102 be incorporated into the second hinge plate 32. In one example, the third hinge plate 102 may be absent and optionally the second hinge plate 32 includes the projection 110 that is configured to engage the first stop 80 to limit the angle of rotation of the second hinge plate 32 relative to the first hinge plate 30.
The second mounting bracket 62 can optionally include a second stop 112 that is configured to engage the first stop 80 as the door 20 is opened to limit an angle of rotation of the second hinge plate 32 relative to the first hinge plate 30, and thus limit the extent to which the door 20 can be opened. The second stop 112 can be integrally formed with the second mounting bracket 62 or may be a separate component coupled with the second mounting bracket 62. In another example, the second stop 112 may be integrally formed with the second hinge plate 32 or a separate component coupled with the second hinge plate 32 for limiting an angle of rotation of the second hinge plate 32 with respect to the first hinge plate 30.
Referring again to
The manner in which the hinge assembly 22 operates during the opening and closing of the door 20 will now be described with particular reference to
With reference to
As illustrated in
To move the hinge assembly 22, and thus the door 20, back into the closed position of
The dimensions of the step 40 and the second hinge plate 32 can be configured such that the second hinge plate 32 travels downward off the step 40 when the second hinge plate 32 is rotated about the vertical axis 120 to a predetermined angle of rotation. In this manner, the door 20 can be inhibited from inadvertently closing when the door 20 has been opened to a predetermined angle of rotation relative to the cabinet 12. The predetermined angle of rotation can correspond to any suitable angle, such as for example, a maximum opening angle of the door 20. For example, the first stop 80 and the second stop 112 can be configured to limit the angle of rotation of the second hinge plate 32 about the pivot pin 34 relative to the first hinge plate 30 to a maximum angle of rotation that limits the opening angle of the door 20 to a maximum opening angle. The dimensions of the step 40 and the second hinge plate 32 can be configured such that the second hinge plate 32 travels downward off the step 40 when the angle of rotation of the second hinge plate 32 about the pivot pin 34 relative to the first hinge plate 30 satisfies the maximum angle of rotation.
When the first hinge plate 30 is coupled with the cabinet 12 and the second hinge plate 32 is coupled with the door 20, as illustrated in
The dimensions of the step 40 and the second hinge plate 32 can be configured such that a predetermined amount of vertical force is required to overcome the step 40 and move the second hinge plate 32 (and the door 20) back into the closed position. As discussed above, the vertical offset of the step 40 and the angle of the wall 74 between the first surface 42 and the body 44 of the first hinge plate 30 can be selected to require a predetermined amount of vertical force to be imparted by a user of the cooking oven 10 in order to lift the second hinge plate 32 back up the step 40 and close the door 20. Optionally, the second hinge plate 32 can include a ramped or angled edge that engages the wall 74 to facilitate movement of the second hinge plate 32 along the wall 74 as the second hinge plate 32 is moved back into the closed position. The first hinge plate 30, the second hinge plate 32, the third hinge plate 102, and/or the pivot pin 34 can optionally include additional materials or coatings to facilitate operation of the hinge assembly 22 and/or to protect the components of the hinge assembly 22 from wear. For example, the first surface 42 and the wall 74 can include an anti-friction material to facilitate movement of the second hinge plate 32 down and up the step 40 during opening and closing of the door 20.
Additional aspects of the present disclosure may include:
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, a home appliance, includes: a cabinet defining an interior and having an access opening to a chamber disposed within the interior; a door coupled with the cabinet to selectively provide access to the chamber; and a hinge assembly for coupling the door with the cabinet for movement between open and closed positions about a vertical axis, wherein the hinge assembly includes: a first hinge plate coupled with the cabinet; and a second hinge plate coupled with the door and moveable relative to the first hinge plate about a pivot pin extending between the first and second hinge plates, wherein one of the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate includes a step having a first surface vertically offset from a body of the hinge plate and the other of the first and second hinge plate includes a second surface that engages the first surface when the door is in the closed position, wherein the hinge assembly is configured such that when the door is moved into the open position, the second hinge plate travels downward relative to the first hinge plate such that the first surface becomes disengaged from the second surface, and wherein the step is configured to inhibit movement of the door back to the closed position until a vertical force is applied to lift the second hinge plate relative to the first hinge plate to bring the first and second surfaces into engagement.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, the home appliance according to the first aspect, wherein the hinge assembly further includes: a stop that limits an angle of rotation of the second hinge plate about the pivot pin relative to the first hinge plate to a maximum angle of rotation.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, the home appliance according to the second aspect, wherein the step is configured such that the second hinge plate travels downward relative to the first hinge plate when the angle of rotation of the second hinge plate satisfies the maximum angle of rotation.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, the home appliance according to any one of the first to the third aspects, wherein the first hinge plate is coupled with the cabinet by a first mounting bracket and the second hinge plate is coupled with the door by a second mounting bracket.
According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, the home appliance according to the fourth aspect, further including: a first stop provided on at least one of the first hinge plate and the first mounting bracket; a second stop provided on at least one of the second hinge plate and the second mounting bracket, and wherein the first stop engages the second stop when the door is moved into the open position to limit an angle of rotation of the door relative to the cabinet.
According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, the home appliance according to any one of the first to the fifth aspects, wherein the step is coupled with the body by a wall extending at an angle of about 90 degrees or less relative to a horizontal plane through the body.
According to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, the home appliance according to any one of the first to the sixth aspects, wherein the step is vertically offset from the body by from about 2.5 mm to about 3.5 mm.
According to an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, the home appliance according to the seventh aspect, wherein the step is coupled with the body by a wall extending at an angle of about 50 degrees to about 70 degrees relative to a horizontal plane through the body.
According to a ninth aspect of the present disclosure, a hinge assembly for rotatably coupling a door to a cabinet of a home appliance to selectively move the door between open and closed positions about a vertical axis, the hinge assembly including: a first hinge plate configured to couple with the cabinet; and a second hinge plate configured to couple with the door and moveable relative to the first plate about a pivot pin extending between the first and second hinge plates, wherein one of the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate includes a step having a first surface vertically offset from a body of the hinge plate and the other of the first and second hinge plate includes a second surface that engages the first surface when the hinge assembly is in a closed position, wherein the hinge assembly is configured such that when the hinge assembly is moved into an open position, the second hinge plate travels downward relative to the first hinge plate such that the first surface becomes disengaged from the second surface, and wherein the step is configured to inhibit movement to the closed position until a vertical force is applied to lift the second hinge plate relative to the first hinge plate to bring the first and second surfaces into engagement.
According to a tenth aspect of the present disclosure, the home appliance according to the ninth aspect, wherein the hinge assembly further includes: a stop that limits an angle of rotation of the second hinge plate about the pivot pin relative to the first hinge plate to a maximum angle of rotation.
According to an eleventh aspect of the present disclosure, the home appliance according to the tenth aspect, wherein the step is configured such that the second hinge plate travels downward relative to the first hinge plate when the angle of rotation of the second hinge plate satisfies the maximum angle of rotation.
According to a twelfth aspect of the present disclosure, the home appliance according to any one of the ninth to the eleventh aspects, further including: a first mounting bracket configured to couple the first hinge plate with the cabinet; and a second mounting bracket configured to couple the second hinge plate with the door.
According to a thirteenth aspect of the present disclosure, the home appliance according to the twelfth aspect, further including: a first stop provided on at least one of the first hinge plate and the first mounting bracket; and a second stop provided on at least one of the second hinge plate and the second mounting bracket, and wherein the first stop engages the second stop when the second hinge plate is moved relative to the first hinge plate to limit an angle of rotation of the second hinge plate relative to the first hinge plate.
According to a fourteenth aspect of the present disclosure, the home appliance according to the twelfth aspect, further including: a third hinge plate rotatably mounted on the pivot pin between the first and second hinge plates and configured to be moved by the second hinge plate when the second hinge plate is moved relative to the first hinge plate, and wherein the third hinge plate includes a projection that is configured to engage one of the first and second stops when the second hinge plate is moved relative to the first hinge plate to limit an angle of rotation of the second hinge plate relative to the first hinge plate.
According to a fifteenth aspect of the present disclosure, the home appliance according to any one of the ninth to the fourteenth aspects, wherein the step is coupled with the body of the hinge plate by a wall extending at an angle of about 90 degrees or less relative to a horizontal plane through the body.
According to a sixteenth aspect of the present disclosure, the home appliance according to any one of the ninth to the fifteenth aspects, wherein the step is vertically offset from the body of the hinge plate by from about 2.5 mm to about 3.5 mm.
According to a seventeenth aspect of the present disclosure, the home appliance according to the sixteenth aspect, wherein the step is coupled with the body by a wall extending at an angle of about 50 degrees to about 70 degrees relative to a horizontal plane through the body.
According to an eighteenth aspect of the present disclosure, a method of assembling a home appliance including a cabinet defining an interior and having an access opening to a chamber disposed within the interior, and a door coupled with the cabinet for movement about a vertical axis between open and closed positions, the method including: coupling a first hinge plate of a hinge assembly with the cabinet; coupling a second hinge plate of the hinge assembly to the door; and providing a pivot pin extending between the first and second hinge plates such that the second hinge plate moves relative to the first hinge plate about the pivot pin when the door is moved between the open and closed positions, and wherein one of the first hinge plate and the second hinge plate includes a step having a first surface vertically offset from a body of the hinge plate and the other of the first and second hinge plate includes a second surface that engages the first surface when the door is in the closed position, wherein the hinge assembly is configured such that when the door is moved into the open position, the second hinge plate travels downward relative to the first hinge plate such that the first surface becomes disengaged from the second surface, and wherein the step is configured to inhibit movement of the door to the closed position until a vertical force is applied to lift the second hinge plate relative to the first hinge plate to bring the first and second surfaces into engagement.
According to a nineteenth aspect of the present disclosure, the home appliance according to the eighteenth aspect, wherein the step is configured such that the second hinge plate travels downward relative to the first hinge plate when the door is opened to a predetermined angle of rotation.
According to a twentieth aspect of the present disclosure, the home appliance according to the nineteenth aspect, wherein the hinge assembly further includes: a stop that limits an angle of rotation of the second hinge plate relative to the first hinge plate.
It will be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that construction of the described disclosure and other components is not limited to any specific material. Other exemplary embodiments of the disclosure disclosed herein may be formed from a wide variety of materials, unless described otherwise herein.
For purposes of this disclosure, the term “coupled” (in all of its forms, couple, coupling, coupled, etc.) generally means the joining of two components (electrical or mechanical) directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components (electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components. Such joining may be permanent in nature or may be removable or releasable in nature unless otherwise stated.
It is also important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements of the disclosure as shown in the exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present innovations have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the interfaces may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures and/or members or connector or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature or number of adjustment positions provided between the elements may be varied. It should be noted that the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability, in any of a wide variety of colors, textures, and combinations. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present innovations. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the desired and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present innovations.
It will be understood that any described processes or steps within described processes may be combined with other disclosed processes or steps to form structures within the scope of the present disclosure. The exemplary structures and processes disclosed herein are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting.
This application a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/456,496, filed on Jun. 28, 2021, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,060,333, entitled “HINGE ASSEMBLY FOR A HOME APPLIANCE AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLING,” the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
54618 | Slusser | May 1866 | A |
263950 | Peckham | Sep 1882 | A |
606415 | Hotaling | Jun 1898 | A |
753443 | Hilaire | Mar 1904 | A |
1294044 | Buckwalter et al. | Feb 1919 | A |
3510986 | Berkowitz | May 1970 | A |
4697306 | Rhodes | Oct 1987 | A |
5901415 | Morrison | May 1999 | A |
5915441 | Schlack | Jun 1999 | A |
6561180 | Austin et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6813813 | Lu | Nov 2004 | B2 |
7082643 | Lu | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7111363 | Lee | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7155781 | Yamada | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7520027 | Lu | Apr 2009 | B2 |
7530541 | Wang | May 2009 | B2 |
7603747 | Ho | Oct 2009 | B2 |
7669286 | Lu | Mar 2010 | B2 |
8510913 | Kim | Aug 2013 | B2 |
9115903 | Lim et al. | Aug 2015 | B2 |
9222293 | Jenkinson | Dec 2015 | B2 |
10584524 | Fang | Mar 2020 | B2 |
10648213 | Wright | May 2020 | B2 |
20070174997 | Lu | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20100127514 | Nilsson | May 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2575512 | Jul 1987 | FR |
2934671 | Sep 2010 | FR |
2410059 | Jul 2005 | GB |
20000034540 | Jun 2000 | KR |
101314161 | Oct 2013 | KR |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20210332625 A1 | Oct 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 16456496 | Jun 2019 | US |
Child | 17372040 | US |