Patent Application
20150300065
The present invention relates to cabinetry hardware. In particular, the invention relates to a long-arm hinge cover for attachment to a pre-mounted cabinet hinge.
Cabinet doors are typically mounted to cabinets using long-arm hinges so as to pivot cabinet doors between an open position and a closed position. A hinge arm of each hinge is mounted to the cabinet carcass with a mounting plate. The mounting plate is fastened to the cabinet carcass and the hinge arm is releasably connected to the mounting plate. A hinge cup, which is pivotally connected to the hinge arm, is mounted to the cabinet door with a set of fasteners. The set of fasteners are normally visible and accessible, particularly for hinges which are located near eye level. However, the heads of fasteners, such as screws, present an unsightly appearance. For example, the screws generally do not match the color of the cabinet or cabinet doors.
The prior art has attempted to address these problems with limited success. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,847,948 to Gross, et al. discloses an adjustable hinge and a cover for a hinge arm of the adjustable hinge. The cover overlies an adjusting screw and a fastening screw of the hinge arm. The cover includes protuberances that projects and press fits into a recess of the hinge arm and into a slotted hole of the hinge arm. However, the cover in Gross only covers the hinge arm and does not cover the hinge cup leaving the hinge cup fastener heads exposed.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,870,716 to Grass discloses a covering element for a furniture hinge. The covering element has a generally U-shaped cross section and is mounted to a hinge arm of the furniture hinge. The hinge cup is not covered. The covering element snap fits to the sides of the hinge arm to further secure the covering element to the hinge arm. The covering element has an end portion to cover an end of the hinge arm. However, the covering element does not cover the hinge cup.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,056,192 to Grass discloses a protective cover for a hinge. The protective cover is an elastic strip that hooks to an end of the hinge arm, extends to cover the hinge arm, linkage, a portion of the hinge cup, and hooks to the edge of the hinge cup. However, the elastic strip does not cover the fastener portions of the hinge cup. The elastic strip of Grass leaves the fastener heads exposed.
The prior art does not disclose or suggest a hinge cover that covers the entire hinge. Therefore, there is a need in the prior art for a hinge cover that attaches to a pre-mounted hinge and covers the hinge arm and the hinge cup.
In a preferred embodiment, a hinge cover assembly for a pre-mounted hinge is disclosed. The pre-mounted hinge includes a hinge arm mounted to a cabinet carcass and a hinge cup pivotally connected to the hinge arm and mounted to a cabinet door. The cover assembly includes a cup cover releasably connected to the hinge cup of the pre-mounted hinge, an arm cover removably connected to the hinge arm of the pre-mounted hinge, and a hinge cover pivotally connected to the cup cover and slidably engaged with the arm cover.
The hinge cover is pivotally mounted to the cup cover with a set of pins inserted through the hinge cover and the cup cover, and a set of torsion springs supported by the set of pins. The set of torsion springs biases the hinge cover against the arm cover. In use, as the hinge cup pivots, the bias of the set of torsion springs and the slidable engagement of the hinge cover with the arm cover enables the hinge cover to extend and retract with respect to the hinge arm and cover the entirety of the pre-mounted hinge.
In another embodiment, a high density rare earth magnet is positioned on the arm cover and engages the hinge cover to provide an attractive force between the two and allow the cover to function with or without torsion springs.
The disclosed embodiments will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like parts in different drawings carry the same number.
Referring to
Hinge cover assembly 114 includes arm cover 115 removably connected to hinge arm 101, cup cover 116 releasably connected to hinge cup 102, and hinge cover 117 pivotally connected to cup cover 116 and slidably engaged with arm cover 115.
Arm cover 115 has body 118, transition plate 119 attached to body 118, and base 120 attached to transition plate 119. Body 118 has access holes 121, 122, and 123 to provide access to adjustment fasteners 106, 107, and 108, respectively, to adjust the position of hinge 100. Other numbers of access holes are envisioned to accommodate different numbers and types of fasteners. Support 124 is attached to body 118. Support 124 includes hook 169. Hooks 125 and 126 are attached to base 120. Hook 169 of support 124 inserts into slot 103. Hooks 125 and 126 insert into slots 104 and 105, respectively. Support 124 and transition plate 119 position body 118 generally parallel to hinge arm 101.
In one embodiment, hooks 125, 126, and 169 are eliminated from arm cover 115. In this embodiment, arm cover 115 is attached to hinge arm 101 with a suitable adhesive. In another embodiment, arm cover 115 is attached to hinge arm 101 with a suitable welding means known in the art. Other suitable means of attachment known in the art may be employed.
In preferred embodiment, arm cover 115 is made of a stamped metal alloy. In one embodiment, arm cover 115 is made of a ferromagnetic material. In another embodiment, stainless steel or cast metal alloy can be employed. In another embodiment, arm cover 115 is made of durable plastic, such as PVC, vinyl or Delrin®. Other durable materials known in the art may be employed.
Cup cover 116 includes surface 127 and sides 128, 129, 130, and 131 integrally formed with surface 127. Slots 132 and 133 are attached to surface 127. Sides 129 and 131 have extensions 134 and 135, respectively. Extension 134 has hole 136. Extension 135 has hole 137. Side 128 has protrusions 138 and 139 that releasably engage with slots 110 and 111, respectively, as will be further described below. Cup cover 116 covers fastener holes 112 and 113 of hinge cup 102 and fasteners when installed. Gap 168 is integrally formed into surface 127 and side 130, adjacent to extension 134 and slot 132. Gap 140 is integrally formed into surface 127 and side 130 adjacent to extension 135 and slot 133. Well gap 141 is integrally formed into surface 127 and side 128 to provide access to well 109 of hinge cup 102.
In one embodiment, protrusions 138 and 139 are eliminated from cup cover 116. In this embodiment, slots 110 and 111 of hinge cup 102 are eliminated. In one embodiment, cup cover 116 is connected to hinge cup 102 with a suitable welding means. In another embodiment, arm cover is connected to hinge cup 102 with a suitable adhesive. Other suitable means of attachment known in the art may be employed.
In preferred embodiment, cup cover 116 is made of a metal alloy. In this embodiment, each of slots 132 and 133 are stamped into surface 127. In another embodiment, slots 132 and 133 are attached to surface 127 with a suitable welding means known in the art.
In another embodiment, cup cover 116 is made of plastic. In other embodiments, other durable materials known in the art are employed.
Hinge cover 117 includes arm portion 142 and cup portion 143 integrally formed with arm portion 142, and inside surface 144. Top surface 180 includes angled faces 174175, and 176. Arm portion 142 includes end 165 adjacent angled face 174 and faces 145 and 146 attached to angled faces 174 and 175. Face 145 has taper 147 and face 146 has taper 148. Tapers 147 and 148 prevent damage to a cabinet carcass adjacent to hinge cover 117 when in use and enable hinge cover 117 to translate with respect to hinge 100 as hinge cup 102 pivots, as will be further described below. Tapers 147 and 148 of faces 145 and 146, respectively, are tapered at angle α from inside surface 144.
In a preferred embodiment, angle α is a range of about 0° to about 90°. Other angles may be employed.
Cup portion 143 has sides 149 and 150. Side 149 has holes 151 and 152. Side 150 has holes 153 and 154. Holes 151 and 153 are axially aligned with respect to each other. Holes 152 and 154 are axially aligned.
In a preferred embodiment, hinge cover 117 is made of a metal alloy. In one embodiment, hinge cover 117 is made of a ferromagnetic material. In another embodiment, hinge cover 117 is made of plastic. Other durable materials known in the art may be employed.
Hinge cover 117 is pivotally attached to cup cover 116 with pins 155 and 156 and torsion springs 157 and 158. Pin 155 is inserted through hole 151 of hinge cover 117, hole 136 of extension 134, torsion springs 157 and 158, hole 137 of extension 135, and hole 153 of hinge cover 117. Pin 156 is inserted through holes 152 and 154. Hinge cover 117 pivots about pin 155, as will be further described below.
Torsion spring 157 has spring arms 159 and 160 and hole 166 sized to receive pin 155. Torsion spring 158 has spring arms 161 and 162 and hole 167 sized to receive pin 155. Spring arms 159 and 161 insert into slots 132 and 133 of cup cover 116, respectively. Spring arms 160 and 162 are adjacent to pin 156 to secure torsion springs 157 and 158. Torsion springs 157 and 158 bias hinge cover 117 against arm cover 115, as will be further described below.
In a preferred embodiment, each of pins 155 and 156 is made of a metal alloy. In another embodiment, each of pins 155 and 156 is made of plastic. Other durable materials known in the art may be employed.
In one embodiment, pin 170 may replace pins 155 and 156. Pin 170 has a generally “U” shape and includes straight portions 171 and 173, and curved portion 172. In this embodiment, straight portion 171 replaces pin 156 and straight portion 173 replaces pin 155.
In a preferred embodiment, each of torsion springs 157 and 158 is made of a metal alloy. In another embodiment, each of torsion springs 157 and 158 is made of plastic. Other durable materials known in the art may be employed.
In a preferred embodiment, each of torsion springs 157 and 158 has a torsion spring constant of approximately a 3 lbs.-inch/radian. In other embodiments, spring constants of between about 0.5 lbs.-inch/radian and 10 lbs.-inch/radian are employed.
Referring to
In a preferred embodiment, magnet 177 is made of neodymium. In another embodiment, magnet 177 is made of samarium-cobalt. Other ferromagnetic materials, including rare-earth magnetic materials may be employed.
In a preferred embodiment, magnet 177 has a holding force of approximately 8 lbs. Other holding forces may be employed.
In one embodiment, exterior coating 178 is Teflon®. In another embodiment, exterior coating 178 is Delrin®. Other friction reducing coatings known in the art may be employed.
In another embodiment, magnetic strip 179 is attached to inside surface 144 of angled face 174. In this embodiment, hinge cover 117 is made of a non-ferromagnetic material. In this embodiment, arm cover 115 is made of a ferromagnetic material. Magnetic strip 179 biases arm cover 115 towards hinge cover 117 and maintains magnetic strip 179 in contact with arm cover 115.
In a preferred embodiment, magnetic strip 179 is a flexible magnetic strip having a holding force of approximately 8 lbs. available from Industrial Magnetics, Inc. of Boyne City, Mich. In other embodiments, other holding forces are employed. Other magnetic strips known in the art may be employed.
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In a preferred embodiment, angle β is approximately 15°. Other angles may be employed.
In a preferred embodiment, angle β is approximately 5°. Other angles may be employed.
In use, torsion spring 158 biases hinge cover 117 against body 118 of arm cover 115. Hinge cover 117 pivots about pin 155 in direction 203 through angle λ against the bias of torsion spring 158 to provide access to adjustment fasteners 106, 107, and 108 of hinge arm 101 through access holes 121, 122, and 123 of arm cover 115, respectively. Adjustment fasteners 106, 107, and 108 may be adjusted with a suitable tool, such as a screwdriver to adjust the position of hinge 100. Angle λ separates edge 181 of hinge cover 117 and hinge cup 102.
In one embodiment, angle is approximately 20°. Other angles may be employed.
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It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that cabinet door 202 and hinge cup 102 may be moved in a direction opposite of direction 204 to open cabinet door 202, retreating hinge cover 117, and thereby reversing the order of positions described in
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
