The present invention relates to a hinge device and, more particularly, to a hinge device for a folding door.
A type of conventional folding door used, such as in an airplane lavatory, includes two door panels connected by a hinge. A hinge for a folding door of a lavatory used in Boeing commercial airliners includes two hinge members and a connection member. Each hinge member is coupled with an inner end of one of the door panels and includes a gear portion. Two ends of the connection member are pivotally coupled with the gear portions of the hinge members, respectively. The gear portions of the hinge members mesh with each other, allowing the door panels to be folded or unfolded for opening or closing purposes.
However, the conventional folding door has the following disadvantages in use:
(1) When the folding door is mounted at a site (e.g. a bathroom) and is in a closed state, the two hinge members face the inside of the bathroom, and the connection member faces the outside of the bathroom. Thus, the gear portions of the hinge members rust easily, because the gear portions are liable to be splashed by water inside the bathroom when the folding door is unfolded, reducing the smoothness of the pivotal movement of the door panels.
(2) After the folding door is mounted at the site (e.g. a bathroom), screws for fixing the hinge members to the door panels are exposed and, thus, adversely affect the aesthetical appearance and rust easily.
(3) When the folding door is in the closed state, the connection member is exposed outside the folding door and is, thus, vulnerable to destruction.
(4) A large gap exists between the door panels when the folding door is in the closed state, and the hinge members engage with each other by the gear portions only, failing to reliably secure the door panels together.
(5) Each hinge member has a column that deforms easily under impact from an external force applied improperly. This damages the meshing between the gear portions and adversely affects the smoothness of folding and unfolding operations of the door panels.
Thus, a need exists for a novel hinge device for effectively securing door panels of a folding door together in the closed state and enhancing the smoothness of folding and unfolding operations of the door panels.
The present invention solves this need and other problems by providing a hinge device adapted for connecting inner ends of two door panels of a folding door to allow the door panels to pivot synchronously upon movement of one of the door panels. The hinge device includes two installation strips and a connection strip. Each installation strip extends in a longitudinal direction and includes first and second side walls spaced from each other in a thickness direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and a connection wall connected between the first and second side walls. Each of the first and second side walls includes inner and outer ends spaced in a width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal and thickness directions. The outer ends of the first and second side walls respectively protrude from the connection walls and away from the inner ends of the first and second side walls in the width direction. An installation slot is defined between the outer ends of the first and second side walls and adapted for receiving the inner end of an associated door panel. Each installation strip includes a toothed portion extending from the inner end of the second side wall thereof toward but spaced from the first side wall thereof. Each toothed portion includes a plurality of teeth formed on an outer face thereof, and the toothed portions of the installation strips mesh with each other, allowing the door panels to pivot synchronously upon movement of one of the door panels. The connection strip extends in the longitudinal direction and includes a cover portion and two shaft arms located in the cover portion and spaced from each other. Each shaft arm includes an outer end connected to the cover portion and an inner end forming a shaft portion. The shaft portion of each shaft arm is engaged in the toothed portion of one of the installation strips. The installation strips can be pivoted synchronously relative to the connection strip between a first position and a second position, with the shaft portions serving as pivots. When the installation strips are in the first position, the door panels are unfolded, and the connection strip is located in the installation strips. When the installation strips are in the second position, the door panels are folded, and the cover portion of the connection strip is partially located outside of the installation strips.
In examples, each installation strip further includes an extension extending from the inner end of the first side wall thereof toward but spaced from the second side wall thereof. The extension of each installation strip includes a distal end, and the toothed portion and the distal end of the extension are spaced from each other and define an opening therebetween. When the installation strips are in the first position, the extensions of the installation strips abut with each other, and the distal ends of the extensions are located at a middle of the cover portion of the connection strip. When the installation strips are in the second position, the cover portion of the connection strip is located between the distal ends of the extensions of the installation strips.
In examples, each installation strip further includes a shield extending from the inner end of the second side wall thereof toward but spaced from the connection wall thereof. A coupling slot is defined by the shield and an inner face of an associated toothed portion and is substantially semi-circular in cross section. Each shaft portion of the connection strip is engaged in the coupling slot of one of the installation strips.
In examples, each installation strip includes an upper section, a lower section, and an intermediate section between the upper and lower sections. The toothed portion of each installation strip includes a plurality of teeth formed on an outer face thereof. A number of the teeth of the toothed portion at the intermediate section of each installation strip are less than a number of the teeth of the toothed portion at each of the upper and lower sections.
The present invention will become clearer in light of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments of this invention described in connection with the drawings.
A hinge device of a first embodiment according to the present invention is shown in
Hinge device 10 includes two installation strips 26 and a connection strip 28 connecting installation strips 26. Each installation strip 26 is in the form of a frame and includes an upper section 30, a lower section 32, and an intermediate section 34 between upper and lower sections 30 and 32. In this embodiment, upper section 30, lower section 32, and intermediate section 34 of each installation strip 26 are separate components. However, upper section 30, lower section 32, and intermediate section 34 of each installation strip 26 can be integrally formed as a one-piece component.
In this embodiment, each installation strip 26 extends in a longitudinal direction and includes a first side wall 36, a second side wall 37 spaced from first side wall 36 in a thickness direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and a connection wall 38 connected between first and second side walls 36 and 37. Each of first and second side walls 36 and 37 includes inner and outer ends 40 and 42 spaced in a width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal and thickness directions. Outer ends 42 of first and second side walls 36 and 37 protrude from connection wall 38 and away from inner ends 40 in the width direction, such that an installation slot 44 is defined between outer ends 42 of first and second side walls 36 and 37 for receiving inner end 24 of an associated door panel 12. In this embodiment, each installation strip 26 is fixed on inner end 24 of the associated door panel 12 by screws 45 extending through holes 47 in connection wall 38 (see
An extension 46 extends from inner end 40 of first side wall 36 of each installation strip 26 toward but spaced from second side wall 37 in the thickness direction and includes a distal end 48 having a lip. A toothed portion 50 extends from inner end 40 of second side wall 37 of each installation strip 26 toward but spaced from first side wall 36. Each toothed portion 50 is arcuate and includes a plurality of teeth 51 formed on an outer face thereof, and toothed portions 50 of installation strips 26 mesh with each other. In this embodiment, a shield 52 extends from inner end 40 of second side wall 37 of each installation strip 26 toward but spaced from connection wall 38. A coupling slot 54 is defined by each shield 52 and an inner face of an associated toothed portion 50 and is substantially semi-circular in cross section. Toothed portion 50 and distal end 48 of extension 46 of each installation strip 26 are spaced from each other in the thickness direction and define an opening 56 therebetween. Opening 56 is in communication with an interior space 58 of a corresponding installation strip 26. Preferably, each opening 56 has a size large enough for screws 45 and a hand tool (e.g. a screwdriver) to pass therethrough, allowing convenient operation of the hand tool to fix installation strips 26 to inner ends 24 of door panels 12 by screws 45.
Connection strip 28 extends in the longitudinal direction and includes two shaft arms 60 spaced from each other. A shaft portion 62 is formed on an inner end of each shaft arm 60 and has an outer diameter slightly smaller than an inner diameter of coupling slot 54 of an associated installation strip 26. A spacing between centers of shaft portions 62 of connection strip 28 is slightly smaller than a spacing between centers of toothed portions 50 of installation strips 26. Thus, when shaft portions 62 of connection strip 28 are respectively received in coupling slots 54 of installation strips 26, an outer surface of each shaft portion 62 will not be in contact with the entire inner face of an associated toothed portion 50, reducing the friction generated during pivotal movement of installation strips 26. Furthermore, a length of each shaft arm 60 of connection strip 28 is slightly smaller than a spacing between the center of toothed portion 50 and connection wall 38 of each installation strip 26. The length of each shaft arm 60 is determined according to the size of opening 56 of each installation strip 26.
The connection strip 28 further includes a substantially C-shaped cover portion 64 connected to outer ends of shaft arms 60. In this embodiment, a recessed portion 66 is formed in a middle of cover portion 64 and extends in the longitudinal direction. More specifically, cover portion 64 includes two arc-shaped sections 69 each having first and second ends. Each arc-shaped section 69 is connected to the outer end of a corresponding shaft arm 60 and has a center located in one of shaft portions 62 or one of coupling slots 54 (see
In an example of assembling hinge device 10, second side walls 37 of installation strips 26 abut with each other, with toothed portions 50 meshed with each other (see
In use, when door panels 12 is in the closed state (
In addition, when door panels 12 are in the open state shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described, numerous modifications and variations are still possible without departing from the essence of the invention. The scope of the invention is limited by the accompanying claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013 1 0364195 | Aug 2013 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2013/086350 | 10/31/2013 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2015/024297 | 2/26/2015 | WO | A |
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3092870 | Baer | Jun 1963 | A |
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4679277 | Shibata | Jul 1987 | A |
4976008 | Baer | Dec 1990 | A |
4996739 | Baer | Mar 1991 | A |
4999878 | Baer | Mar 1991 | A |
5062181 | Bobrowski | Nov 1991 | A |
5201902 | Baer | Apr 1993 | A |
5337451 | Goossens | Aug 1994 | A |
5435372 | Kikuchi | Jul 1995 | A |
8312596 | Self | Nov 2012 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country |
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1576504 | Feb 2005 | CN |
10 2400624 | Apr 2012 | CN |
10 2518371 | Jun 2012 | CN |
20 2544666 | Nov 2012 | CN |
2748770 | Nov 1997 | FR |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20150330127 A1 | Nov 2015 | US |