The present invention generally relates to a hinge mechanism which enables a cover to rotate about two axes, and also particularly relates to an armrest console including a hinge mechanism.
An armrest hinge of an armrest console in a motor vehicle typically employs a gooseneck hinge which usually requires significant motion space within the armrest console to operate and thus restricts the design choice as well as the architecture of the console. In some designs, the kinematic restrictions and/or the need to prevent the possible blocking of rear vents may lead to a reduction of the desired opening angle, such as a 95 degrees or greater opening angle.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an armrest console is provided. The armrest console comprises an armrest, a fixed gear coupled to a top of a storage compartment in the armrest console, an elevating gear coupled to the armrest, a dampener gear engaged with the elevating gear and the fixed gear, and a gear connector to receive the elevating gear and the dampener gear. When the armrest is rotated about an axis of the elevating gear in a counterclockwise direction to open, the elevating gear is rotated in the counterclockwise direction and the dampener gear is rotated in a clockwise direction and both the elevating gear and the dampener gear are rotated about an axis of the fixed gear.
In one embodiment, a diameter of the fixed gear may be greater than a diameter of the dampener gear and greater than a diameter of the elevating gear.
In another embodiment, the fixed gear may be a sector gear, and the elevating gear and the dampener gear may be gear wheels.
The armrest console may further comprise a base disposed on the top of the storage compartment. The gear connector may include a first portion and a second portion. The first portion may be coupled to the armrest and wherein the second end portion is rotatably connected to the base.
In another embodiment, the gear connector may have a plate shape, and wherein an engagement plane of the elevating gear, the dampener gear and the fixed gear is substantially parallel to the gear connector.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, an armrest console is provided which comprises a storage compartment having an opening, an armrest configured to cover the opening and having a rear end coupled to the storage compartment, and at least one hinge mechanism. The hinge mechanism includes a gear connector positioned at a top of the storage compartment and having a first portion and a second portion, an elevating gear coupled to the armrest and the first portion of the gear connector, a fixed gear coupled to the second portion of the gear connector and positioned at the top of the storage compartment, and a dampener gear engaged with the elevating gear and the fixed gear. A diameter of the fixed gear may be greater than a diameter of the dampener gear. The elevating gear and the dampener gear are moved up at a height direction when the armrest is rotated to open.
In one embodiment, the dampener gear may be positioned at the top of the storage compartment. When the armrest is rotated about an axis of the armrest gear in a counterclockwise direction to open, the armrest gear is rotated in the counterclockwise direction and the dampener gear is rotated in a clockwise direction and both the armrest gear and the dampener gear are rotated about an axis of the fixed gear.
In another embodiment, the hinge mechanism may further comprise a base disposed on the top of the storage compartment and having a side support. The first portion of the gear connector may be connected to the dampener gear and the second portion of the gear connector may be pivotally connected to the side support.
In another embodiment, the hinge mechanism may further comprise a carrier to hold the armrest and is disposed on the base. The carrier may include a side mount having a main surface substantially parallel to a main surface of the gear connector, and the elevating gear may be connected to the side mount.
In another embodiment, the elevating gear may be integrally formed on the side mount.
In another embodiment, the side support may have a main surface substantially parallel to the main surface of the gear connector, and the fixed gear may be a sector gear and may be integrally formed on a top edge of the side support.
In another embodiment, the dampener gear may include a gear base and a gear body, and the gear connector may include a recess to receive the gear base. An engagement plane of the elevating gear, the dampener gear and the fixed gear may be substantially parallel to the main surface of the gear connector.
In another embodiment, the side mount of the carrier may be aligned with the side support of the base at a lengthwise direction.
In another embodiment, the gear connector may partially overlap the side mount of the carrier and the side support of the base.
In another embodiment, the at least hinge mechanism includes a left hinge mechanism and a right hinge mechanism. The left hinge mechanism may include a left elevating gear, a left fixed gear, a left dampener gear engaging with the left elevating gear and the left fixed gear, and a left carrier. The right hinge mechanism may include a right elevating gear, a right fixed gear, a right dampener gear engaging with the right elevating gear and the right fixed gear, and a right carrier. The side support may include a left-side support and a right-side support and the base may include a beam disposed between the left-side support and the right-side support. The left carrier and the right carrier may be disposed on the beam.
In another embodiment, the left-side support and the right-side support may be integrally formed with the beam.
In another embodiment, the rear end of the armrest may be located at the top of the storage compartment at a fully open position such that air flows freely from vents positioned in the preferred upper region on a rear wall of the storage compartment.
In another embodiment, the armrest is opened greater than 90 degree at a fully open position.
According to another aspect of the disclosure, a hinge mechanism is provided to connect a cover and a body. The hinge mechanism includes a gear connector, an elevating gear connected to a first portion of the gear connector and adapted to be coupled with the cover, a fixed gear adapted to be coupled with the body, and a dampener gear engaged with the elevating gear and the fixed gear and disposed on the gear connector. When the cover is opened, the elevating gear is rotated up about an axis of the elevating gear in a counterclockwise direction and the dampener gear is rotated in a clockwise direction and both the elevating gear and the dampener gear are rotated about an axis of the fixed gear.
In one embodiment, a diameter of the fixed gear may be greater than a diameter of the dampener gear and greater than a diameter of the elevating gear. The elevating gear and the dampener gear may be gear wheels and the fixed gear may be a sector gear. The hinge mechanism is disposed on a top of the body.
These and other aspects, objects, and features of the present invention will be understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art upon studying the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
In the drawings:
It should be noted that these figures are intended to illustrate the general characteristics of methods, structure and/or materials utilized in certain example embodiments and to supplement the written description provided below. These drawings are not, however, to scale and may not precisely reflect the precise structural or performance characteristics of any given embodiment, and should not be interpreted as defining or limiting the range of values or properties encompassed by example embodiments. The use of similar or identical reference numbers in the various drawings is intended to indicate the presence of a similar or identical element or feature.
The disclosed hinge mechanisms and armrest consoles will become better understood through review of the following detailed description in conjunction with the figures. The detailed description and figures provide merely examples of the various inventions described herein. Those skilled in the art will understand that the disclosed examples may be varied, modified, and altered without departing from the scope of the inventions described herein. Many variations are contemplated for different applications and design considerations; however, for the sake of brevity, each and every contemplated variation is not individually described in the following detailed description.
Throughout the following detailed description, examples of various hinge mechanisms and armrest consoles are provided. Related features in the examples may be identical, similar, or dissimilar in different examples. For the sake of brevity, related features will not be redundantly explained in each example. Instead, the use of related feature names will cue the reader that the feature with a related feature name may be similar to the related feature in an example explained previously. Features specific to a given example will be described in that particular example. The reader should understand that a given feature need not be the same or similar to the specific portrayal of a related feature in any given figure or example.
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In some embodiments, the armrest console 20 may be used in a vehicle, such as a motor vehicle where the armrest console 2 is located between a pair of seats such as a driver seat and an adjacent passenger seat. The front wall 30 faces a front of the vehicle and the rear wall 26 faces a rear of the vehicle. As the hinge mechanism 36 is positioned outside the storage compartment 24, more space is available in the storage compartment 24, or for use of routing air ducting to vents positioned in the preferred higher position on the back wall 26. Further, as the armrest 22 is moved up and forward at an open position, there is no blockage to these rear vents located on the upper rear wall 26 of the storage compartment 24. It should be appreciated that the hinge mechanism of the present disclosure may be used in other applications.
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The hinge mechanism 100 may further include a gear connector 140. The gear connector 140 is configured to keep the dampener gear 108 and the elevating gear 104 on the same radial position to the fixed gear 106 while the dampener gear 108 and the elevating gear 104 are rotating about the axis A2 of the fixed gear 106. The example embodiments of the gear connector 140 will be described in details below.
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The hinge mechanism 200 may further comprise a gear connector 240. The gear connector 240 may be positioned on a top 232 of the storage compartment 224 and having a first portion 242 and a second portion 244 along a lengthwise direction L of the armrest console 220. The elevating gear 204 is connected to a rear end 246 of armrest 202 and rotatably connected to the first portion 242 of the gear connector 240. The dampener gear 208 is disposed on the gear connector 240 and connected to the gear connector 240.
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The hinge mechanism has dual axes around which the armrest is rotated to open or close such that the armrest moves up and forward during the opening position. The hinge mechanism does not occupy a space at the rear of the armrest console and does not affect function of the rear side ventilation of the armrest console.
The disclosure above encompasses multiple distinct inventions with independent utility. While each of these inventions has been disclosed in a particular form, the specific embodiments disclosed and illustrated above are not to be considered in a limiting sense as numerous variations are possible. The subject matter of the inventions includes all novel and non-obvious combinations and subcombinations of the various elements, features, functions and/or properties disclosed above and inherent to those skilled in the art pertaining to such inventions.
The following claims particularly point out certain combinations and subcombinations regarded as novel and nonobvious. These claims may refer to “an” element or “a first” element or the equivalent thereof. Such claims should be understood to include incorporation of one or more such elements, neither requiring nor excluding two or more such elements. Other combinations and subcombinations of the disclosed features, functions, elements, and/or properties may be claimed through amendment of the present claims or through presentation of new claims in this or a related application.
It is to be understood that variations and modifications can be made on the aforementioned structure without departing from the concepts of the present invention, and further it is to be understood that such concepts are intended to be covered by the following claims unless these claims by their language expressly state otherwise.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019104576200 | May 2019 | CN | national |