The accompanying drawings illustrate implementations of the concepts conveyed in the present document. Features of the illustrated implementations can be more readily understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Like reference numbers in the various drawings are used wherever feasible to indicate like elements. Further, the left-most numeral of each reference number conveys the FIG. and associated discussion where the reference number is first introduced. Where space permits, elements and their associated reference numbers are both shown on the drawing page for the reader's convenience. Otherwise, only the reference numbers are shown.
The present concepts relate to devices that can rotate relative to one another. Magnetic hinge assemblies can be utilized to bias two devices or two device portions together so that they can be rotated relative to one another. The bias can be overcome by the user if the user wants to separate the devices/device portions and then the bias can automatically ‘snap’ the devices/portions together when the user positions them proximate to one another.
The first portion 106 can include a hinge endwall 116, a distal endwall 118 and/or first and second sidewalls 120 and 122. First and second opposing surfaces 124 (e.g., upwardly facing toward the reader) and 125 (e.g., downwardly facing away from the reader) can extend between the endwalls 116, 118 and the sidewalls 120, 122. The first portion 106 can have a width Wi defined between the two sidewalls 120 and 122.
The second portion 108 can include a hinge endwall 126, a distal endwall 128 and/or first and second sidewalls 130 and 132. First and second opposing surfaces 134 and 135 can extend between the endwalls 126, 128 and the sidewalls 130, 132. The second portion 108 can have a width W2 defined between the two sidewall 130 and 132.
In the present example, displays 138 and 140 are positioned on the first surfaces 124 and 134, respectively. In some cases, the first portion 106 can include a housing 142 that includes the first surface 124, second surface 125, sidewalls 120 and 122, hinge endwall 116, and/or distal endwall 118. Similarly, the second portion 108 can include a housing 144 that includes the first surface 134, second surface 135, sidewalls 130 and 132, hinge endwall 126, and/or distal endwall 128. In some cases, the displays 138 and 140 can be secured relative to the housings 142 and 144, respectively.
In this implementation, the elongate magnetic hinge sub-assemblies 112 and 114 can extend uniformly along the widths W1 and W2 or be distributed intermittently (see for example,
In this example, the hinge endwalls 116 and 126 are generally curved (e.g., circular) in profile when viewed transverse to the elongate magnetic hinge sub-assemblies 112 and 114. This curved profile is visualized in
In this case, the magnetic hinge assembly 210 includes an elongate magnetic hinge sub-assembly 212 in the device 202 and another elongate magnetic hinge sub-assembly 214 in the device 204. In this implementation, the elongate magnetic hinge sub-assemblies 212 and 214 are manifest as arrangements of magnets in the form of Halbach arrays 250 and 252. Generally speaking, a Halbach array causes the magnetic field to be stronger on one side of the Halbach array than the other. In this particular implementation, Halbach arrays 250 are arranged into three groups (250(1), 250(2) and 250(3)). Group 250(1) is positioned proximate to sidewall 220, group 250(3) is positioned proximate sidewall 222, and group 250(2) is interposed in between. Also, in this implementation, the number of magnets in the first group 250(1) is dissimilar to the number in the third group 250(3). Similarly, group 252(1) is positioned proximate to sidewall 230, group 252(3) is positioned proximate sidewall 232, and group 252(2) is interposed in between. Also, in this implementation, the number of magnets in the first group (252(1) is dissimilar to the number in the third group 252(3), but the numbers in groups 250(1) and 252(1) and 250(3) and 252(3) tend to match. The Halbach arrays 250, 252 create a collective strong magnetic force (e.g., strong side 254 and 256) and an opposite weak magnetic force (weak side).
In some implementations, the Halbach arrays 250 and 252 can rotate around the respective hinge axes (HA,
Stated another way, the Halbach arrays 250(1) of the device 202 can pair with Halbach arrays 252(1) of input device 204 as represented at 264. This pairing can maximize the magnetic forces between the two sets of Halbach arrays. The Halbach arrays of the device 202 and the Halbach arrays of the device 204 can maintain this pairing (and the same relative orientation) through the entire range of rotation of the devices. Thus, the devices remain rotationally secured to one another (e.g., don't separate during use), but can be easily separated by the user if desired.
In this example, the device 202 and/or device 204 can include mechanisms for biasing the devices to specific relative orientations. For instance, in the illustrated implementation, the hinge endwall 216 of device 202 has a rectangular profile and the hinge endwall 226 of input device 204 has a rounded profile. Thus, during rotation of the devices the distance between the hinge axes changes. This combination can bias the devices toward specific orientations (e.g., those where the hinge axes are closer together), such as zero degrees (
Note also, that this implementation creates greater magnetic attraction when the devices 202 and 204 are properly oriented as detailed below. In this case, the Halbach arrays 250 and 252 are positioned asymmetrically along the hinge axes rather than uniformly. This can create stronger magnetic attraction for one device orientation than another (e.g., stronger magnetic attraction when first surfaces 224 and 234 facing one another and second surfaces 225 and 235 facing one another than vice versa). For instance, as mentioned above the number of magnets in the first group of Halbach array 250(1) corresponds to (e.g., complements) the number in the first group of Halbach array 252(1). Similarly, the number of magnets in the third group of Halbach array 250(3) corresponds to (e.g., complements) the number in Halbach array 252(3), but the number is different than those of Halbach arrays 250(1) and 252(1). Further, Halbach arrays 250(1) and 252(1) are a different distance from sidewalls 120 and 130 than Halbach arrays 250(3) and 252(3) are from sidewalls 122 and 132. For either or both of these reasons if the user rotates device 204 180 degrees around the y-reference axis, the magnetic attraction is diminished. This diminished magnetic attraction can function as feedback (e.g., an indicator) for the user that the two devices are not positioned properly relative to one another.
The present device concepts can be utilized with any type of hinged devices, such as but not limited to notebook computers, smart phones, wearable smart devices, tablets, and/or other types of existing, developing, and/or yet to be developed devices.
Various methods of manufacture, assembly, and/or use for these hinged devices and/or associated input devices are contemplated beyond those shown above relative to
Although techniques, methods, devices, systems, etc., pertaining to hinged devices and associated input devices are described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claimed methods, devices, systems, etc.
Various device examples are described above. Additional examples are described below. One example includes a device comprising a first portion associated with a first elongate magnetic hinge assembly comprising a first Halbach array arranged along a first axis that passes through the first portion and a second portion associated with a second elongate magnetic hinge assembly comprising a second Halbach array arranged along a second axis that passes through the second portion and is parallel to the first axis, magnetic fields between the first Halbach array and the second Halbach array biasing the first and second portions against one another such that the first and second portions can be rotated through a range of relative orientations while the first Halbach array and the second Halbach array maintain a same orientation to one another by rotating around the first and second axes.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the first axis and the second axis remain equidistance apart during the range of relative orientations of the first and second portions.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where a distance between the first axis and the second axis changes during the range of relative orientations.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the device further comprises a first hinge pin that passes through the first Halbach array along the first axis.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the device further comprises a second hinge pin that passes through the second Halbach array along the second axis.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where rotation of the first Halbach array around the first hinge pin and the second Halbach array around the second hinge pin maintains the same orientation during the range of relative orientations of the first portion and the second portion.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the first portion extends along a first width measured parallel to the first axis and the second portion extends along a second width that extends parallel to the second axis.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the first Halbach array comprises multiple Halbach arrays that are positioned uniformly along the first width and the second Halbach array comprises multiple different Halbach arrays that are positioned uniformly along the second width.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the first Halbach array comprises multiple Halbach arrays that are positioned asymmetrically along the first width and the second Halbach array comprises multiple different Halbach arrays that are positioned asymmetrically and complementary along the second width.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the first portion comprises opposing first and second surfaces that extend from a first sidewall to a second sidewall and the second portion comprises opposing first and second surfaces that extend from a first sidewall to a second sidewall.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the first Halbach array is arranged in a first group proximate to the first sidewall of the first portion and a second group proximate to the second sidewall of the first portion and the second Halbach array is arranged in a first group proximate to the first sidewall of the second portion and a second group proximate to the second sidewall.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the first group of the first portion and the first group of the second portion are complementary and the second group of the first portion and the second group of the second portion are complementary.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the first group of the first portion and the first group of the second portion are dissimilar to the second group of the first portion and the second group of the second portion.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where magnetic forces between the first portion and the second portion are greater when the first surface of the first portion is aligned with the first surface of the second portion than when the first surface of the first portion is aligned with the second surface of the second portion.
Another example includes a device comprising a first portion that includes a first elongate magnetic hinge assembly encapsulated in a first end of the first portion, a second portion that includes a second elongate magnetic hinge assembly encapsulated in a first end of the second portion, and the first and second elongate magnetic hinge assemblies biasing the first ends together while allowing the first and second portions to be rotated through a range of rotations.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the first elongate magnetic hinge assembly comprises a magnet and the second elongate magnetic hinge assembly comprises a magnet or wherein the first elongate magnetic hinge assembly comprises a magnet and the second elongate magnetic hinge assembly comprises a ferromagnetic material.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the first elongate magnetic hinge assembly comprises first correlated magnets and the second elongate magnetic hinge assembly comprises second correlated magnets.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where a profile of the first portion when viewed transverse to the first elongate magnetic hinge assembly is the same as a profile of the second portion when viewed transverse to the second elongate magnetic hinge assembly.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where a profile of the first portion when viewed transverse to the first elongate magnetic hinge assembly is different than a profile of the second portion when viewed transverse to the second elongate magnetic hinge assembly.
Another example includes a device comprising a first device that includes a first elongate magnetic hinge assembly that is rotationally secured proximate to a first end of the first device, a second device that includes a second elongate magnetic hinge assembly proximate to a first end of the second device, and the first and second elongate magnetic hinge assemblies configured to create a magnetic force that biases the first ends together while allowing the first and second devices to be rotated through a range of rotations while the first elongate magnetic hinge assembly rotates independently of the first device.