Patent Grant
11912211
The embodiments disclosed herein relate to placard holders, and more specifically to hinged placard holders.
Many countries have federal regulations in place that designate specific materials as “hazardous” for purposes of transportation. Hazardous materials are generally placed in one or more of a plurality of categories based on their chemical and physical properties. For each hazardous material, these regulations generally also specify identification requirements for vehicles including trucks, truck trailers, trains, tank cars, cargo tanks and other transport vehicles carrying these materials based on the category of the hazardous material. These identification requirements typically include placarding a vehicle carrying hazardous materials to notify transportation workers, emergency workers and the public in general to the presence and type of hazardous material contained in the vehicle.
Placards placed on the vehicle typically have specific indicia (e.g. graphics, text, and color) that classify the hazardous material being transported by the vehicle. Trucks and trailers may be used to transport different types of hazardous materials, thereby necessitating periodically removing and replacing placards on the truck or trailer to correspond with a different material contained in the vehicle.
One method of applying hazard classification placards to a vehicle includes affixing adhesive labels directly to a surface of the vehicle. The labels have the proper size, shape and indicia that correspond to the hazardous material in the vehicle. Unfortunately, adhesive labels affixed directly to the vehicle may not be properly secured and may fall off the vehicle during travel.
Rigid placard holders that are sized and shaped to hold rigid placard cards are also currently used, but due to the necessity to secure the placard card within the holder, it is often cumbersome or difficult for an operator to remove and replace placard cards held in these holders.
Accordingly, there is a need for a placard holder that can be easily secured to a vehicle, that can secure a placard card therein and that can provide for the placard card secured therein to be easily removed and replaced.
According to a broad aspect, placard holders are described herein. The placard holders include a backing plate; a holder portion movably coupled to the backing plate, the holder portion including an opening and a pocket extending from the opening for receiving a placard card; and a fastener coupled to the backing plate and configured to secure a side of the holder portion to the backing plate to retain the placard card in the pocket.
In some embodiments, the placard holder includes a hinge configured to hingedly couple the holder portion to the backing plate.
In some embodiments, the hinge is coupled to the backing plate at a position opposed to the fastener.
In some embodiments, the fastener is configured to secure the opening to the backing plate and the hinge is coupled to the backing plate at a bottom edge of the backing plate.
In some embodiments, the hinge is coupled to the holder portion at a bottom edge of the holder portion.
In some embodiments, the hinge provides for the placard holder to move between a closed position where the placard card is secured in the pocket and an open position where the placard card is removable from the pocket through the opening.
In some embodiments, the hinge is coupled to the backing plate by rivets.
In some embodiments, the hinge is coupled to the holder portion by rivets.
In some embodiments, the fastener includes a base portion coupled to the backing plate and a spring arm biased downwardly towards the base portion, the spring arm defining a second cavity for receiving a portion of the holder portion to retain the holder portion against the backing plate.
In some embodiments, the pocket of the holder portion is sized retain more than one placard card.
In some embodiments, the holder portion includes two side folds, each fold extending along an opposed side of the holder portion to define the pocket.
In some embodiments, the holder portion includes at least one bottom fold extending between the side folds to define the pocket, the bottom fold being opposed to the opening.
In some embodiments, the holder portion is primarily made of aluminum.
In some embodiments, the backing plate is primarily made of aluminum.
In some embodiments, the backing plate is configured to be mounted to a transportation vehicle.
In some embodiments, the hinge is configured to provide for the holder portion to rotate about an axis parallel to a bottom edge of the backing plate to provide for a user to insert a placard card into the holder portion.
In some embodiments, the hinge is configured to provide for the holder portion to rotate at least 180 degrees about the bottom edge of the backing plate to provide for a user to insert a placard card into the holder portion.
According to another broad aspect, a method of securing a placard card in a placard holder is described herein. The method includes inserting a placard card into a holder portion of a placard holder; rotating the holder portion of the placard holder towards a backing plate of the placard holder; and securing the holder portion to the backing plate to retain the placard card in the holder portion.
In some embodiments, rotating the holder portion of the placard holder towards the backing plate include rotating the holder portion of the placard holder about a hinge coupled to the holder portion and the backing plate.
In some embodiments, securing the holder portion to the backing plate includes securing the holder portion to the backing plate by a fastener positioned opposed to the hinge.
These and other features and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the following detailed description taken together with the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the detailed description and the specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the application, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the application will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
For a better understanding of the various embodiments described herein, and to show more clearly how these various embodiments may be carried into effect, reference will be made, by way of example, to the accompanying drawings which show at least one example embodiment, and which are now described. The drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the teachings described herein.
The skilled person in the art will understand that the drawings, further described below, are for illustration purposes only. The drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the applicant's teachings in any way. Also, it will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, elements shown in the figures have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements may be exaggerated relative to other elements for clarity. Further aspects and features of the example embodiments described herein will appear from the following description taken together with the accompanying drawings.
Various apparatus and methods will be described below to provide an example of each claimed embodiment. No embodiment described below limits any claimed embodiment and any claimed embodiment may cover apparatus or methods that differ from those described below. The claimed embodiments are not limited to apparatus or methods having all of the features of any one apparatus or method described below or to features common to multiple or all of the apparatus or methods described below.
At the outset, for ease of reference, certain terms used in this application and their meanings as used in this context are set forth. To the extent a term used herein is not defined below, it should be given the broadest definition persons in the pertinent art have given that term as reflected in at least one printed publication or issued patent. Further, the present techniques are not limited by the usage of the terms shown below, as all equivalents, synonyms, new developments, and terms or techniques that serve the same or a similar purpose are considered to be within the scope of the present claims.
As one of ordinary skill would appreciate, different persons may refer to the same feature or component by different names. This document does not intend to distinguish between components or features that differ in name only. In the following description and in the claims, the terms “including” and “comprising” are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus, should be interpreted to mean “including, but not limited to.”
The word ‘a’ or ‘an’ when used in conjunction with the term ‘comprising’ in the claims and\or the specifications may mean ‘one’, but it is also consistent with the meaning of ‘one or more’, at least one and one or more than one unless the content clearly that dictates otherwise. Similarly, the word ‘another’ may mean at least a second or more unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.
As used herein, the terms “approximately,” “about,” “substantially,” and similar terms are intended to have a broad meaning in harmony with the common and accepted usage by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the subject matter of this disclosure pertains. It should be understood by those of skill in the art who review this disclosure that these terms are intended to allow a description of certain features described and claimed without restricting the scope of these features to the precise numeral ranges provided. Accordingly, these terms should be interpreted as indicating that insubstantial or inconsequential modifications or alterations of the subject matter described and are considered to be within the scope of the disclosure.
“At least one,” in reference to a list of one or more entities should be understood to mean at least one entity selected from any one or more of the entity in the list of entities, but not necessarily including at least one of each and every entity specifically listed within the list of entities and not excluding any combinations of entities in the list of entities. This definition also allows that entities may optionally be present other than the entities specifically identified within the list of entities to which the phrase “at least one” refers, whether related or unrelated to those entities specifically identified. Thus, as a non-limiting example, “at least one of A and B” (or, equivalently, “at least one of A or B,” or, equivalently “at least one of A and/or B”) may refer, to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, with no B present (and optionally including entities other than B); to at least one, optionally including more than one, B, with no A present (and optionally including entities other than A); to at least one, optionally including more than one, A, and at least one, optionally including more than one, B (and optionally including other entities). In other words, the phrases “at least one,” “one or more,” and “and/or” are open-ended expressions that are both conjunctive and disjunctive in operation. For example, each of the expressions “at least one of A, B and C,” “at least one of A, B, or C,” “one or more of A, B, and C,” “one or more of A, B, or C” and “A, B, and/or C” may mean A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, A, B and C together, and optionally any of the above in combination with at least one other entity.
Where two or more ranges are used, such as but not limited to 1 to 5 or 2 to 4, any number between or inclusive of these ranges is implied.
As used herein, the phrases “for example,” “as an example,” and/or simply the terms “example” or “exemplary,” when used with reference to one or more components, features, details, structures, methods and/or figures according to the present disclosure, are intended to convey that the described component, feature, detail, structure, method and/or figure is an illustrative, non-exclusive example of components, features, details, structures, methods and/or figures according to the present disclosure. Thus, the described component, feature, detail, structure, method and/or figure is not intended to be limiting, required, or exclusive/exhaustive; and other components, features, details, structures, methods and/or figures, including structurally and/or functionally similar and/or equivalent components, features, details, structures, methods and/or figures, are also within the scope of the present disclosure. Any embodiment or aspect described herein as “exemplary” is not to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.
Herein, the term “placard card” generally refers to a card that is used as a dangerous goods safety mark and is displayed on a large means of containment such as but not limited to a vehicle transporting a dangerous material. Placard cards are generally used to identify dangerous materials and to show the nature of the danger they pose. The placard cards described herein have a front side and a rear side (not shown). At least the front side of the placard card includes information about an identity of a dangerous material. For example, the front side of the placard card may include indicia indicative of the specific identity of the dangerous material or a particular warning about the particular danger posed by the dangerous material (e.g. “flammable” or “corrosive”, or visuals symbols indicating the same).
Referring now to
Referring now to
Returning to
Holder portion 102 may be square-shaped or substantially square-shaped (e.g. may have rounded corners) and may be planar or substantially planar. Holder portion 102 may include a plurality of windows 116 sized to provide for a placard card retained in the pocket 106 to be viewable while looking at a front view of the placard holder 100. Pocket 106 is positioned rearwardly of a front surface 122 of the holder portion 102 and forward of a front face 124 of the backing plate 104.
In the embodiment shown in the Figures, hinge 110 is coupled to the backing plate 104 at a position spaced from fastener 112 to provide for a user to insert a placard card into the pocket 106 via the opening 108 without interference from the fastener 112 when the placard holder is in its open position. For instance, in the embodiment shown in the Figures, the hinge 110 is positioned at a bottom end 126 of the backing plate 104. Specifically, in the embodiment shown in the Figures, hinge 110 is affixed (e.g. riveted) to a bottom edge 126 of the backing plate 104. It should be understood that the hinge 110 can be coupled to the backing plate 104 in any appropriate manner that secures the hinge 110 to the backing plate 104, such as but not limited to being riveted to the backing plate 104 using one or more rivets.
Backing plate 104 is also generally square-shaped or substantially square-shaped (e.g. may have rounded corners) and planar or substantially planar (e.g. may have minor indentations or protrusions). Backing plate 104 may also include a plurality of fasteners (not shown) to secure the placard holder 100 to a transportation container (not shown).
Turning now to
An example embodiment of a hinge 110 is shown in
In some embodiments, adjacent folds 150 may be spaced apart from each other by a gap G sized to provide for drainage of water from between the backing plate 104 and the holder portion 102.
Referring now to
To secure the placard in the holder portion 102, an operator grasps the holder portion 102 and rotates the holder portion 102 outwardly relative to the backing plate 104 about the hinge 110. When the holder portion 102 is sufficiently spaced from the fastener 112, the opening 108 is exposed and, at step 1002, the operator can insert the placard card into the pocket 106 defined by the holder portion 102 via the opening 108.
Once the placard card is received in the pocket 106, the operator can secure the placard card in the holder portion 102 by, at step 1004, returning the holder portion 102 to its closed position by rotating the holder portion 102 towards the backing plate 104 about the hinge 110. When the holder portion 102 approaches the backing plate 104, at step 1006, the fastener can be manipulated to secure the holder portion 102 to the backing plate 104 to retain the placard card in the holder portion 102.
The placard holders described herein can be secured to a transportation container (not shown), such as but not limited to a truck, an intermodal container (e.g. a trailer), a railcar, a storage tank or the like or any similar container not used in transportation. The placard holders may be secured to the transportation container by fasteners such as rivets or bolts or by an adhesive affixed to a rear surface (not shown) of the placard holders.
While the applicant's teachings described herein are in conjunction with various embodiments for illustrative purposes, it is not intended that the applicant's teachings be limited to such embodiments as the embodiments described herein are intended to be examples. On the contrary, the applicant's teachings described and illustrated herein encompass various alternatives, modifications, and equivalents, without departing from the embodiments described herein, the general scope of which is defined in the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/897,642 entitled “Hinged Placard Holder” filed Sep. 9, 2019, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20210070236 A1 | Mar 2021 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62897642 | Sep 2019 | US |
