This invention relates to a connector for joining structural members. In particular, the connector of the present invention has particular application as sheet metal hanger for joining multiple framing members.
In the particular application for joining multiple members, the framing members may be either standard dimension lumber or wood trusses and truss girders. Specifically, the connection is most typically made at the juncture of the supporting truss girder or framing header and one or two hip framing members or wood trusses or a hip truss or wood framing member and a jack framing member or jack truss.
Prior art U.S. Pat. No. 5,253,465, granted to Tyrell T. Gilb teaches a sheet metal connector for connecting multiple truss connections. U.S. Pat. No. 4,817,359, granted to Karen Colonias also teaches a similar connection with a sheet metal hanger; however, neither of the patents teach the improved connector of the present invention.
The improved connector of the present invention provides a connector with a seat member that is stronger and less likely to deflect under load conditions. The seat member is less likely to deflect because it is stiffened by first and second reinforcing flanges that extend around first and second corners at either end of a third edge of the seat member, the first and second reinforcing flanges being connected to the third edge and to first and second edges that intersect with the third edge, the fist and second edges also having side members connected to the seat member.
When the connector is formed from a sheet metal blank that is bent and formed into its final form, forming the first and second reinforcing flanges to extend around the first and second corners allows the first and second side members connected to the first and second edges to be formed with a simple bending operation, while allowing for the presence of an effective strengthening flange along third edge to strengthen the seat against deflection.
The improved connector of the present invention, when used as a multiple framing member or truss connector is capable of making three separate connections: viz.; (A). joining to a support girder, (1) a right hip truss and a jack truss, (2) a left hip truss and a jack truss, or (3) a right and left hip truss; or (B) joining to a support header, (1) a right hip framing member and a jack framing member, (2) a left hip framing member and a jack framing member, or (3) a right and left hip framing member.
Another advantage of the present invention when used as a multiple framing member hanger is that it may be installed after the wood framing members or trusses have been temporarily affixed to the support header or support girder.
Another advantage of the present invention when used as a multiple framing member hanger, hanger, post base or holdown is that the seat of the present invention better resists deflection.
As shown in
In a connector 15 formed according to the present invention, first and second reinforcing flanges 67 and 68 are connected to the seat 16. The first reinforcing flange 67 is connected to a portion of the third edge 64 of the seat member 16 near the first corner 65, and the first reinforcing flange 67 extends around the first corner 65 to connect to a portion of the first edge 62. The second reinforcing flange 68 is connected to a portion of the third edge 64 of the seat member 16 near the second corner 66, and the second reinforcing flange 68 extends around the second corner 66 to connect to a portion of the second edge 63.
The first and second reinforcing flanges 67 and 68 extend upwardly from the seat member 16 to maximum selected heights 69 and 70, respectively.
As shown in
In a connector 15 formed according to the present invention, a first side member 18 is connected to a portion of the first edge 62 of the seat member 16. This first side member 18 extends upwardly from the seat member 16 to a maximum selected height 71 that is substantially greater than the maximum selected height 69 of the first reinforcing flange 67. The first side member 18 and the first reinforcing flange 67 are distinct members, although as shown in
In a connector 15 formed according to the present invention, a second side member 21 is connected to a portion of the second edge 63 of the seat member 16. This second side member 21 extends upwardly from the seat member 16 to a maximum selected height 72 that is substantially greater than the maximum selected height 70 of the second reinforcing flange 68. The second side member 21 and the second reinforcing flange 68 are distinct members, although as shown in
As best shown in
The preferred hanger 15 formed according to the present invention for making a multiple framing member connection also includes: a seat member 16, as previously mentioned, for receiving the bottom edges 7 and 12 of the first hip truss 5 and the first jack truss 10; a first backwall member 17 formed to register with the front face 4 of the support girder 2; a first side member 18 integrally connected to the first backwall member 17 at an acute angle 19 and integrally connected to the seat member 16, and disposed for registration with the first side 8 of the first hip truss 5; a second backwall member 20 spaced from the first backwall member 17 formed for registration with the front face 4 of the support girder 2; a second side member 21 integrally connected to the second backwall member 20 at an acute angle 22 and at a right angle 23 with the first side member 18 and integrally connected to the seat member 16; and a flange member 24 having first and second faces 25 and 26 integrally connected to the seat member 16 and extending upwardly therefrom and located for registration of the second face 26 with the first side 13 of the first jack truss 10.
First fasteners 27 insert through the first backwall member 17 into the support girder 2, second fasteners 28 insert through the second backwall member 20 into the support girder 2, third fasteners 29 insert through the first side member 18 into the first hip truss 5, fourth fasteners 30 insert through the flange member 24 into the first jack truss 10, and a seventh fastener 60 inserts through the seat 16 into the first hip truss 5 to complete the multiple truss connection 1.
For ease in making the installation, fastener opening means 31 are formed in the first backwall member 17, the first side member 18, the second backwall member 20, and the flange member 24 for permitting slant angle fastening.
Another multiple truss connection 32 is illustrated in
The sheet metal hanger 15, shown in
As shown in
Still another multiple truss connection 45 that uses the same hanger is illustrated in
The sheet metal hanger 15, formed according to the present invention, also includes: a seat member 16 that is formed for receiving the bottom edges 7 and 35 of the of the first hip truss 5 and second hip truss 33, a first backwall member 17 formed for registration with the front face 4 of the support girder 2, a first side member 18 integrally connected to the first backwall member 17 at an acute angle 19 and integrally connected to the seat member 16, and disposed for registration with the first side 8 of the first hip truss 5, a second backwall member 20 spaced from the first backwall member 17 also formed for registration with the front face 4 of the support girder 2, and a second side member 21 integrally connected to the second backwall member 20 at an acute angle 22 and at a right angle 23 with the first side member 18 and integrally connected to the seat member 16, and disposed for registration with the second side 37 of the second hip truss 33.
First fasteners 27 insert through the first backwall member 17 into the support girder 2; second fasteners 28 insert through the second backwall member 20 into the support girder 2; third fasteners 29 insert through the first side member 18 into the first hip truss 5; and sixth fasteners 43 insert through the second side member 21 into the second hip truss 33, a seventh fastener 60 inserts through the seat 16 into the first hip truss 5, and an eighth fastener 61 inserts through the seat 16 into the second hip truss 33 to complete the multiple truss connection 45. The hanger 15 also includes fastener opening means 31 formed in the first backwall member, the first side member, the second backwall member, and the second side member for permitting slant angle fastening.
The hanger of the present invention is not limited to making multiple truss connections, but may also be used in a multiple framing member connection. The description of the following multiple framing member connection is identical to the multiple truss connection described earlier except that simple framing members are described. The framing members could be made out of any common building material for structural framing members such as wood or steel. If wood framing members are used they could be standard wood framing members such as 2×6's, 2×8's or other standard size lumber that may be used instead of wood trusses. No change has been made in the numbering system and no separate drawings of standard lumber have been made as the drawings in plan view would look identical. The following description is provided for preferred wood framing members.
A multiple framing member connection 1 made with a hanger formed according to the present invention includes: a support header member 2 having a front face 4, a first wood framing member 5 having a bottom edge 6 and parallel first and second sides 8 and 9, a second wood framing member 10 having a bottom edge 12 and parallel first and second sides 13 and 14, and a sheet metal hanger 15 formed according to the present invention.
The sheet metal hanger 15 of the present invention also includes: a seat member 16 for receiving the bottom edges 7 and 12 of the first wood framing member 5 and the second wood framing member 10, a first backwall member 17 formed for registration with the front face 4 of the support header member 2, a first side member 18 integrally connected to the first backwall member 17 at an acute angle 19 and integrally connected to the seat member 16, a second backwall member 20 spaced from the first backwall member 17 and formed for registration with the front face 4 of the support header member 2, a second side member 21 integrally connected to the second backwall member 20 at an acute angle 22 and at a right angle 23 with the first side member 18 and integrally connected to the seat member 16, and a flange member 24 having first and second faces 25 and 26 integrally connected to the seat member 16 and extending upwardly therefrom and disposed at a right angle to the first and second backwall members 17 and 20.
First fasteners 27 are inserted through the first backwall member 17 into the support header member 2, second fasteners 28 are inserted through the second backwall member 20 into the support header member 2, third fasteners 29 are inserted through the sheet metal hanger 15 into the first wood framing member 5, fourth fasteners 30 are inserted through the sheet metal hanger 15 into the second wood framing member 10, and a seventh fastener 60 is inserted through the seat 16 into the first wood framing member 5 to complete the multiple wood framing member connection 1.
As shown in
As shown in
When formed for use in a multiple truss connection, a preferred embodiment of a sheet metal hanger 15 formed according to the present invention may be constructed from a sheet metal blank 46 using 18 gauge material.
A typical blank 46 is illustrated in
Fastener openings 31 as illustrated in the drawings are obround openings and the structure and function of the openings is fully described in Gilb, U.S. Pat. No. 4,230,416, which is incorporated herein by reference. Another way of constructing the openings 31 to permit slant fastening is described in Gilb, U.S. Pat. No. 4,480,941, which is also incorporated herein by reference.
In one preferred embodiment, for use as a multiple framing member, hanger, the connector 15 of the present invention is preferably made of 18 gauge sheet metal and finished by galvanizing. In its final configuration, such a preferred sheet metal hanger 15 can be 9″ in width, 5 9/16″ in depth, and 5 7/16″ in height. The first and second reinforcing flanges 67 and 68 are joined and are ¼″ at their highest point in this preferred embodiment.
With further reference to the blank 46, shown in
A preferred embodiment of the connector 15, formed according to the present invention, and used as a mutliple truss connector has been tested to determine allowable loads. The connector 15 was used to connect a first hip truss 5 and a first jack truss 10 to a support girder as shown in
Referring to
The greatest number of nails are driven through first side member 18 into first hip truss 5 which carries the greater load. In addition, end 55 of first hip truss 5 is wedged between first jack truss 10 and the intersection 56 of first backwall member 17 and first side member 18. First jack truss is wedged between first hip truss 5 and intersection 59 of second backwall member 20 and second side member 21 of sheet metal connector 15.
It is to be understood that sheet metal connector 15 could be connected to support girder 2 and then the trusses placed on seat 16 and nailed.
Referring to
Sixth fasteners 43 are then driven at an angle through obround openings 31 in second side member 21 into wood bottom chord 34 of second hip truss 33. Fifth fasteners 44 are driven through fastener openings 31 in flange member 24 and into wood bottom chord 39 of second jack truss 38. Finally, an eighth fastener 61 is driven through a fastener opening in seat 16 into the bottom chord 34 of secon hip truss 33. In addition to the holding power of the fasteners set forth above, end 57 of second jack truss 38 is held securely between intersection 56 of first backwall member 17 and first side member 18 and the end 58 of second hip truss 33. Second hip truss 33 is held by sixth fasteners 43 and seventh fastener means 61 and wedged between second jack truss 38 and the intersection 59 of second backwall member 20 and second side member 21.
Referring to
The first and second hip trusses 5 and 33 are installed exactly as set forth above and the installation procedure is not repeated. As may be seen from
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