Not applicable.
Not applicable.
The disclosure generally relates to histological apparatuses and methods. More specifically, the disclosure relates to histological apparatuses, components, and methods of use for processing histological samples, including staining tissues with reagents.
Histology refers to the microscopic structure of the tissues of living organisms. To study such structure, histological samples, such as tissues, are often excised from an organism, and examined with microscopes. To assist in the examination, reagents can be used to selectively react chemically with different structures in the histological sample to form a contrast between features, such as cells compared to surrounding cells. Multiple selected reagents for multiple cells can form a type of mosaic under the microscope to enable more accurate identification through the contrasts that are created. Traditionally, histological treatment has been manually performed. The placement of the reagent, spreading across the surface of the sample, time for the reagent to react and timing of rinsing, and other variables in the preparation of the sample affect the quality and success of a suitable sample for examination. Thus, automatic systems and in some cases including robotic systems have been seen as a solution to control repetitive procedures for the sample preparation. Such systems can also be used for managing multiple samples in small spaces. Such automation has led to standards on sizes of platforms and other features to promote interchangeability between manufacturers. However, within those standards, variations in design and methods occur. As one example, the containers holding the histological samples are typically an open top container to allow the robotic access to the sample. The samples can be supported on structures to allow reagents and other fluids to be placed on the sample. The fluids may not flow across the samples uniformly to allow consistent exposure to the fluids, resulting in a compromised sample preparation.
Thus, there remains a need for improvements in histological systems and components for the preparation of histological samples, particularly those systems designed for automatic processing with robotic handling systems.
The present disclosure provides a cover pad for a histological container having an inclined shelf to support a planar support with a histological sample coupled to a topside of the planar support and a cover pad over the planar support on an incline. The cover pad is generally planar with upwardly formed flow guiding surfaces that intersect downward flowing fluids deposited on the planar support and/shelf upward from the cover pad. A spreader surface can be formed on a top portion of the cover pad to assist in dispersing the downward flowing fluids toward sides of the cover pad. The spreader surface can be angled upward, such as with a convex curve, so that incoming fluids can be directed sideways and flow at least partially along the angled surface toward each side in addition to any centrally flowing fluid. Side flow guides at the sides of the cover pad can intersect the spreader surface angle on each side. The side flow guides can allow the fluid that is directed sideways along the angle of the spreader surface to smoothly flow into a clearance space between an underside of the cover pad and a topside of the planar support (or exposed surfaces of the shelf not covered by the planar support). A side flow bar can extend longitudinally upward on each side of the cover pad above the side flow guides. The side flow bars assist in retaining the fluid onto the shelf at an upper end of the planar support before the fluid passes under the side flow guides between the cover pad and the shelf. In operation, a planar support with a sample can be placed on the shelf, and the cover pad placed over the planar support with the clearance space. The planar support can extend longitudinally upward toward a top of the shelf further than the spreader surface on the planar support. Fluid can be dispensed onto the planar support to flow down the incline, and is at least partially directed to the sides by the angles of the spreader surface while the side flow bars assists in retaining the fluid on the planar support until the side flows encounter the side flow guides and turn to flow downward across the planar support and specimen in the space below the cover pad and above the planar support, advantageously in a capillary fashion, to prepare the sample on the planar support.
The disclosure provides a histological containment system comprising a cover pad to be placed on a planar support with a histological sample on a topside of the planar support, the planar support being placed on a container shelf, the cover pad comprising: a flow surface formed on an underside of the cover pad when the cover pad is installed over the planar support and facing the topside of the planar support; a spreader surface on a top portion of the cover pad and configured to direct fluids toward sides of the cover pad; and a side flow bar disposed toward at least one side of the cover pad, the side flow bar configured to restrain fluids along the spreader surface from flowing off the planar support past the side flow bar.
The disclosure also provides a histological containment system comprising a cover pad to be placed on a planar support with a histological sample on a topside of the planar support, the planar support being placed on a container shelf, the cover pad comprising: a flow surface on an underside of the cover pad facing the topside of the planar support; and a spreader surface on a top of the cover pad and configured to direct fluids toward sides of the cover pad to distribute flow across the surface of the planar support under the cover pad.
The disclosure further provides a histological containment system comprising a cover pad to be placed on a planar support with a histological sample on a topside of the planar support, the planar support being placed on a shelf in a container, the cover pad comprising a shape of a parallelepiped with dimensions x,y,z, where x represents the longest edge, y represents the medium-length edge, and z represents the shortest edge, further comprising two parallel spacing strips formed on an underside of the cover pad along the x edges, and wherein a y edge is chamfered at least partially across the y edge to form a spreader surface to direct flow of a fluid under the cover pad.
The disclosure provides a method of processing a histological sample, comprising: placing a cover pad over a planar support having a sample mounted on the planar support; depositing one or more fluids on the planar support that flow over the planar support and under the cover pad across the sample to create a histological staining pattern on the sample; and flowing a mounting medium over the planar support and under the cover pad.
The Figures described above and the written description of specific structures and functions below are not presented to limit the scope of what Applicant has invented or the scope of the appended claims. Rather, the Figures and written description are provided to teach any person skilled in the art to make and use the inventions for which patent protection is sought. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that not all features of a commercial embodiment of the inventions are described or shown for the sake of clarity and understanding. Persons of skill in this art will also appreciate that the development of an actual commercial embodiment incorporating aspects of the present disclosure will require numerous implementation-specific decisions to achieve the developer's ultimate goal for the commercial embodiment. Such implementation-specific decisions may include, and likely are not limited to, compliance with system-related, business-related, government-related, and other constraints, which may vary by specific implementation or location, or with time. While a developer's efforts might be complex and time-consuming in an absolute sense, such efforts would be, nevertheless, a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in this art having benefit of this disclosure. It must be understood that the inventions disclosed and taught herein are susceptible to numerous and various modifications and alternative forms. The use of a singular term, such as, but not limited to, “a,” is not intended as limiting of the number of items. Further, the various methods and embodiments of the system can be included in combination with each other to produce variations of the disclosed methods and embodiments. Discussion of singular elements can include plural elements and vice-versa. References to at least one item may include one or more items. Also, various aspects of the embodiments could be used in conjunction with each other to accomplish the understood goals of the disclosure. Unless the context requires otherwise, the term “comprise” or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising,” should be understood to imply the inclusion of at least the stated element or step or group of elements or steps or equivalents thereof, and not the exclusion of a greater numerical quantity or any other element or step or group of elements or steps or equivalents thereof. The term “coupled,” “coupling,” “coupler,” and like terms are used broadly herein and may include any method or device for securing, binding, bonding, fastening, attaching, joining, inserting therein, forming thereon or therein, communicating, or otherwise associating, for example, mechanically, magnetically, electrically, chemically, operably, directly or indirectly with intermediate elements, one or more pieces of members together and may further include without limitation integrally forming one functional member with another in a unity fashion. The coupling may occur in any direction, including rotationally. The device or system may be used in a number of directions and orientations. The order of steps can occur in a variety of sequences unless otherwise specifically limited. The various steps described herein can be combined with other steps, interlineated with the stated steps, and/or split into multiple steps. Some elements are nominated by a device name for simplicity and would be understood to include a system or a section, such as a controller would encompass a processor and a system of related components that are known to those with ordinary skill in the art and may not be specifically described. Various examples are provided in the description and figures that perform various functions and are non-limiting in shape, size, description, but serve as illustrative structures that can be varied as would be known to one with ordinary skill in the art given the teachings contained herein.
The present disclosure provides a cover pad for a histological container having an inclined shelf to support a planar support with a histological sample coupled to a topside of the planar support and a cover pad over the planar support on an incline. In at least one embodiment, the planar support can comprise a sample slide. The cover pad is generally planar with flow guiding surfaces that intersect downward flowing fluids deposited on the planar support and/or shelf. A spreader surface on a top portion of the cover pad helps disperse fluids toward sides of the cover pad. The spreader surface can be angled upward, as a convex curve, to direct a portion of impinging fluids along the angled surface toward the sides. Side flow guides at the sides intersect the spreader surface angle and smoothly flow the sideways directed fluids into a vertical space between the cover pad and the planar support. Side flow bars extend longitudinally upward above the side flow guides and assist in retaining fluids onto the planar support before the fluids engage the side flow guides.
A plurality of flow guiding surfaces increase the performance of the system 2 by increasing efficiency and uniformity of processing. One flow guiding surface is a spreader surface 20 formed on the top 34 of the cover pad 12 to assist in dispersing downward flowing fluids toward the sides of the cover pad. The spreader surface 20 can be angled upward from a laterally center portion 24 of the cover pad, such as with a convex curve, so that incoming fluids deposited on a flow path 28 longitudinally before the cover pad, such as on a planar support and/or the shelf, can be directed sideways to flow paths 28B and 28C with some fluids remaining in the center portion as flow path 28A. The sideways flow paths 28B and 28C can direct some of the fluids at least partially along the angled surface of the spreader surface 20 toward each side in addition to any centrally flowing fluids in the flow path 28A.
Another flow guiding surface is the side flow guides 22 adjacent the sides of the cover pad. The side flow guides 22 can intersect the spreader surface 20 on each side. The side flow guides 22 can allow fluids that are directed sideways along the angle of the spreader surface to smoothly flow into a vertical clearance space between the cover pad and the planar support (or exposed surfaces of the shelf not covered by the planar support).
A further flow guiding surface is a side flow bar 18 that can extend longitudinally upward on each side of the cover pad 12 above the side flow guides 22. The side flow bars 18 assist in retaining fluids onto the planar support at an upper end of the planar support before fluids pass under the side flow guides 22 between the cover pad 12 and the planar support 14.
In operation, a planar support 14 with a sample 16 can be placed on the shelf 6, and the cover pad 12 placed over the planar support and supported over the planar support with a clearance space 38 between the underside 30 of the cover pad 12 and the sample on the topside 44 of the planar support. The planar support 14 can extend longitudinally upward toward a top of the shelf 6 farther than the spreader surface 20 of the cover pad 12. Fluids 42 can be dispensed by a dispenser 40, such as with a pipette or other device, onto the planar support 14 to flow down the inclined surfaces, and spread across the planar support 14 with the assistance of the flow guiding shapes. The fluids can be partially directed toward the sides of the cover pad 12 by the angled spreader surface 20 while the side flow bars 18 assist in retaining the fluid on the planar support 14 and/or shelf 6 until the sideways directed fluids encounter the side flow guides 22 and the fluids turn to flow across the planar support 14 and sample 16 in the space 38 below the cover pad and over the planar support, advantageously in a capillary fashion, to prepare the sample on the planar support.
As a further operation, a sample can be imaged in situ through a clear cover pad and even permanently mounted. For example, with the cover pad placed over the planar support with the sample mounted on the planar support, one or more fluids can be dispensed on the planar support that flow over the planar support and under the cover pad across the sample to create a histological staining pattern on the sample. Further, a mounting medium can be dispensed to flow over the planar support and under the cover pad. The process for depositing at least the one or more fluids can be iteratively repeated. Further, the mounting medium can be cured, so that the sample is permanent mounted in-situ as well. Various curing processes known to those with skill in the art can be applied, such as ultraviolet light applied to the mounting medium.
The cover pad 12 can be described in at least one embodiment as having a shape of a parallelepiped with dimensions x,y,z, where x represents the longest edge (generally “length”), y represents the medium-length edge (generally “width”), and z represents the shortest edge (generally “thickness”). Two parallel spacing strips 32B can be formed on an underside 30B of the cover pad 12B along the x edges, and wherein a y edge connecting the spacing strips is chamfered at least partially across the length of the y edge to form a spreader surface 20B that can direct flow of a fluid under the cover pad. In the particular embodiment of
Other and further embodiments utilizing one or more aspects of the inventions described above can be devised without departing from the disclosed invention as defined in the claims. For example, other embodiments can include different shapes and length of the spreader surface, side flow bars, side flow guides, and spacing strips, locations of the side flow guides, and spacing strips and variations than those specifically disclosed herein within the scope of the claims.
The invention has been described in the context of preferred and other embodiments and not every embodiment of the invention has been described. Obvious modifications and alterations to the described embodiments are available to those of ordinary skill in the art. The disclosed and undisclosed embodiments are not intended to limit or restrict the scope or applicability of the invention conceived of by the Applicant, but rather, in conformity with the patent laws, Applicant intend to protect fully all such modifications and improvements that come within the scope of the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 63/376,184, entitled “Histological Containment System with Cover Tile”, filed Sep. 19, 2022, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63376184 | Sep 2022 | US |