Vehicle-mounted equipment carriers, such as those adapted to be secured to the hitch receiver of a vehicle for carrying equipment such as bicycles, are well known and function satisfactorily for transporting bicycles from one location to another. Equipment carriers such as this typically require a user to lift the bicycle onto the structure of the carrier that secures and supports the bicycle during transport. This is typically not a serious drawback for most bicycles. However, the task of lifting the bicycle can be more daunting in the case of an electric bicycle, which includes a motor and other components that increase the weight of the bicycle. The object of the present invention is to address this difficulty and ease the process of loading an item of equipment, such as an electric bicycle, onto a vehicle-mounted equipment carrier.
In accordance with the present invention, an equipment carrier for transporting an item of equipment on a vehicle having a hitch receiver includes a hitch receiver engagement portion that includes a hitch receiver engagement member configured to be received in the hitch receiver, and an equipment support portion interconnected with the hitch receiver portion via a pivot connection. The equipment support portion includes a mast defining an upper end and a lower end, an extension member that is movable relative to the mast between a lowered position and a raised position, a drive arrangement interposed between the mast and the extension member for selectively moving the extension member between the lowered and raised positions, and an equipment support arrangement carried by the extension member. The equipment support arrangement is movable via the drive arrangement between a lowered position and a raised position upon movement of the extension member between the lowered and raised positions. The equipment carrier further includes a tilt actuator arrangement that provides pivoting movement of the equipment support portion about the pivot connection relative to the hitch receiver engagement portion from an upright position to a tilt position in response to movement of the extension member to a tilt actuation position. In this manner, the equipment carrier can be positioned to allow access to the rear of the vehicle, such as for accessing the tailgate or trunk of the vehicle.
The equipment support portion may include a mounting bracket interconnected with the mast, and the pivot connection may be interposed between the hitch receiver engagement portion and the mounting bracket. In one form, the hitch receiver engagement portion includes an upstanding mounting member, and the pivot connection is interposed between the upstanding mounting member and the mounting bracket of the equipment support portion. A stop arrangement may be interposed between the mounting bracket and the mounting member, and is configured and arranged to limit pivoting movement of the equipment support portion about the pivot connection in a first direction of rotation to assist in maintaining the equipment support portion in the upright position.
The mast defines a lower end, and the extension member includes a lower end portion with which the equipment support arrangement is engaged. A roller may be provided on the hitch receiver engagement portion, and is engaged with the lower end portion of the extension member. The roller is positioned to limit pivoting movement of the equipment support portion about the pivot connection in a second direction of rotation to assist in maintaining the equipment support portion in the upright position while guiding movement of the extension member between the lowered and raised positions.
The tilt actuator arrangement may be in the form of a ramped actuator surface associated with the extension member, such that movement of the extension member upwardly from the raised position causes the roller to ride on the ramped actuator surface and to cause pivoting movement of the equipment carrier portion to the tilt position about the pivot connection in the second direction of rotation.
The equipment support portion may be in the form of a base secured to a lower end defined by the extension member, and the base may include a wheel arrangement for facilitating movement of the equipment carrier on a supporting surface. Equipment support structure is carried by the base, and may be pivotably engaged with the base for movement between a lowered operative position and a raised storage position. Representatively, the equipment support structure may be in the form of a central frame member extending from the base, and one or more equipment carrying members secured to the central frame member. Each of the one or more equipment carrying members may be in the form of a tray support secured to the central frame member and a pair of tray members secured to the tray support. The tray members may be movably mounted to the tray support for movement between a retracted position and an extended position.
A frame may be interconnected with the base and extend upwardly therefrom, and one or more equipment engagement stabilizing members may be movably interconnected with the frame and selectively engageable with one or more items of equipment positioned on the equipment support portion.
The present invention also contemplates a method of operating a vehicle-mounted equipment carrier, substantially in accordance with the foregoing summary.
Other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating certain embodiments of the present invention, are given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit thereof, and the invention includes all such modifications.
A clear conception of the advantages and features constituting the present invention will become more readily apparent by referring to the exemplary, and therefore non-limiting, embodiments illustrated in the drawings accompanying and forming a part of this specification, wherein like reference numerals designate the same elements in the several views.
In the drawings:
In describing the embodiments of the invention which are illustrated in the drawings, specific terminology will be resorted to for the sake of clarity. However, it is not intended that the invention be limited to be specific terms so selected and it is to be understood that each specific term includes all technical equivalents which operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose. For example, the words “connected,” “attached,” or terms similar thereto are often used. They are not limited to direct connection or attachment, but include connection or attachment to other elements where such connection or attachment is recognized as being equivalent by those skilled in the art.
The various features and advantageous details of the subject matter disclosed herein are explained more fully with reference to the non-limiting embodiments described in detail in the following description.
Referring to the following description in which like reference numerals represent like parts throughout the disclosure, a vehicle-mounted equipment carrier in accordance with the present invention is shown in
The equipment carrier 20 generally includes a hitch receiver engagement portion 22 configured to engage the hitch receiver of a vehicle, and an equipment support portion 24 configured to support one or more bicycles. In the illustrated embodiment, the hitch receiver engagement portion includes a hitch engagement member 26 that includes a front section 28 adapted to be received within a rearwardly facing passage defined by a vehicle hitch receiver, and a rear upstanding section 30. The front section 28 of hitch engagement member includes a hitch mounting arrangement that enables front section 28 to be received within the passage of a vehicle-mounted hitch receiver and secured against movement, in a manner as is known. Hitch receiver engagement portion 22 also includes a roller mounting bracket 32 secured toward the lower end of rear upstanding section 30, and a rearwardly facing roller 34 rotatably supported by roller mounting bracket 32. A cradle 36 is secured to the front surface of rear upstanding section 30.
Equipment support portion 24 includes an upstanding tubular mast 38 having a head 40 at its upper end. A bracket 42 is secured to the lower end of mast 38. Bracket 42 defines a pair of spaced apart walls 44 provided with aligned openings. The upper end of rear upstanding section 30 of hitch engagement member 26 is also provided with a transverse opening or passage, which is aligned with the openings in bracket walls 44. A pivot pin 46 extends through the openings in bracket walls 44 and the transverse opening or passage in rear upstanding section 30 of hitch engagement member 26, so as to pivotably mount the lower end of mast 38 to the upper end of rear upstanding section 30, and to thereby provide a pivot connection of equipment support portion 24 to hitch receiver engagement portion 22 about a pivot axis defined by pin 46.
Equipment support portion 24 further includes a base 48. An extension member 50 extends upwardly from the forward end of base 48, into an internal passage defined by mast 38. A set of rotatable ground-engaging wheels 52 are secured to an axle mounted at the rearward end of base 48. A stabilizing frame 54 extends upwardly from base 48 at a location spaced rearwardly from mast 38. In the illustrated embodiment, frame 54 has a generally ovoid configuration, although it is understood that any other satisfactory equipment-supporting or stabilizing structure having any desired shape or configuration may be employed. Equipment stabilizing members 56 are engaged with frame 54. In the illustrated embodiment, each equipment stabilizing member 56 has a collar 58 rotatably mounted to frame 54, a bar 60 extending from collar 58, and an equipment engagement assembly 62 at the outer end of bar 60. The bars 60 are of different length, which enable the equipment stabilizing members 56 to engage items of equipment at different locations relative to frame 54. The equipment engagement assemblies 62 may representatively be in the form of lobster claw-type engagement assemblies that can be selectively tightened onto or loosened from an item of equipment using a screw mechanism, which may perform the dual function of tightening the equipment engagement assembly 62 onto the item of equipment and clamping the equipment support member collar 58 onto the frame 54, in a manner as is known. It is understood, however, that any other type of equipment support or engagement arrangement maybe employed for use with a support structure such as frame 54 to stabilize an item of equipment.
Base 48 further carries an equipment support 64 at its rear end. In the illustrated embodiment, the equipment support 64 is configured to provide support from below for a pair of bicycles. It is understood, however, that any other type of support arrangement for carrying other types of equipment maybe carried by base 48. The equipment support 64 of the illustrated embodiment includes an axially extending central support number 66, in combination with a pair of wheel-supporting tray assemblies 68 secured to central support number 66.
In the illustrated embodiment, the central support member 66 is pivotably secured to base 48 between wheels 52, for movement between a lowered, operative position as shown in
Extension member 50 is movable relative to mast 38 in a manner that enables base 48 to be moved upwardly and downwardly between raised and lowered positions, respectively. In the illustrated embodiment, with reference to
A rotatable lead screw 82 having a head 84 and a shaft 86 is rotatably mounted at the upper end of mast internal passage 76 and extends downwardly throughout a majority of the length of mast internal passage 76. Head 40, which is secured to the upper end of mast 38, defines an interior that houses a motor 88. The motor 88 selectively imparts rotation to a rotatable output member 90, which is engaged with the lead screw head 84 so as to selectively impart rotation to lead screw 82 upon operation of motor 88. As shown in
As shown in
Base 48 is provided at its lower front area with a ramped tilt actuator surface 96. The tilt actuator surface 96 extends downwardly and rearwardly below the lower end of extension member 50, in vertical alignment with the front wall of extension member 50 against which roller 34 is engaged during upward and downward movement of extension number 50 between the raised and lowered positions. Tilt actuator surface 96 functions as shown in
With reference to
With the bicycles B loaded onto the equipment carrier 20 as described, the user can operate the switch 92 to actuate the motor 88 and raise the equipment support portion 24 of equipment carrier 20 to a transport position, as shown in
It can thus be appreciated that equipment carrier 20 enables a user to load equipment such as bicycles without the need to physically lift the entire weight of the bicycle, as is the case with a majority of known vehicle-mounted bicycle carriers.
It should be understood that the above description, while indicating representative embodiments of the present invention, is given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit thereof, and the invention includes all such modifications.
Various additions, modifications, and rearrangements are contemplated as being within the scope of the following claims, which particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter regarding as the invention, and it is intended that the following claims cover all such additions, modifications, and rearrangements.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/949,736, filed Dec. 18, 2019, entitled “Hitch-Mounted Rack for Bicycles,” the entirety of which is herein incorporated by reference.
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