The disclosure relates to a hold open rod having a lock mechanism for securely locking the hold open rod. More particularly, the disclosure relates to a hold open rod having a lock mechanism for securely locking the hold open rod in an extended configuration. The disclosure further relates to a process of implementing a hold open rod having a lock mechanism for securely locking the hold open rod. More particularly, the disclosure relates to a process of implementing a hold open rod having a lock mechanism for securely locking the hold open rod in an extended configuration.
Hold open rods are well known in both the automotive and aviation industries. Hold open rods may be used to hold a component, such as door, hatch, or the like in an open configuration after the component has been opened manually or automatically. A typical hold open rod supports a considerable amount of weight or force when locked in an open position. Once unlocked, the typical hold open rod allows movement of the component to a closed position.
Hold open rods may be implemented in applications that include structures that may be configured to move or be repositioned during certain critical events. During these critical events where structures are moved, opened, and/or repositioned, it may be beneficial to utilize a hold open rod to automatically lock and hold these structures in their repositioned configurations. For example, the structures may be moved or repositioned during a critical event related to emergency actuation. This emergency actuation may be subjected to high levels of aerodynamic forces or other forces. However, prior art hold open rods have been found to be insufficient and/or inadequate to operate during these critical events to maintain the structures in an emergency extended configuration due to the high level aerodynamic forces and/or other forces.
Accordingly, a device and process to allow extension and locking of a hold open rod during critical events is needed to increase the safety and improve operation of an associate vehicle.
The foregoing needs are met, to a great extent, by the disclosure, wherein in one aspect a device and process are provided for a hold open rod having a lock mechanism for securely locking the hold open rod in an extended configuration.
One general aspect includes a hold open rod including a rail configured to be attached to a structure; the rail including at least one surface having engagement portions; a lock mechanism configured to be attached to the rail; the lock mechanism configured to allow the rail to move in a first direction. The lock mechanism further configured to prevent the rail from moving in a second direction by engaging with the engagement portions.
One general aspect includes a hold open rod including a rail configured to be attached to a structure; the rail including at least one surface having engagement portions; a ratcheting lock mechanism configured to be attached to the rail, the ratcheting lock mechanism configured to allow the rail to move in a first direction. The ratcheting lock mechanism further configured to prevent the rail from moving in a second direction by engaging with the engagement portions.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, certain aspects of the disclosure in order that the detailed description thereof herein may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are, of course, additional aspects of the disclosure that will be described below and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.
In this respect, before explaining at least one aspect of the disclosure in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The disclosure is capable of aspects in addition to those described and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein, as well as the abstract, are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception upon which this disclosure is based may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the disclosure. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
The disclosure will now be described with reference to the drawing figures, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout. Aspects of the disclosure advantageously provide a hold open rod having a lock mechanism for securely locking the hold open rod in an extended configuration.
In particular,
The rail 120 may include a first attachment end 106 that may be configured to connect to a structure. The structure may be an aircraft structure, a vehicle structure, a building structure, or the like. In one aspect, the structure may be a movable structure such as a door, cowling, access panel, or the like. Alternatively, the first attachment end 106 may attach to another hold open rod as illustrated in
The rail 120 may include a second attachment end 108 that may be configured to connect to a structure. The structure may be an aircraft structure, a vehicle structure, a building structure, or the like. In one aspect, the structure may be a movable structure such as a door, cowling, access panel, or the like. Alternatively, the second attachment and 108 may attach to another hold open rod as illustrated in
The hold open rod 100 may further include a lock mechanism 102. The lock mechanism 102 may be configured to allow the rail 120 to move with respect to the lock mechanism 102 in a first direction (as indicated by the arrow illustrated in
In one aspect, the lock mechanism 102 may be configured as a ratchet. In this regard, the lock mechanism 102 may be configured such that it allows continuous linear motion in only one direction while preventing motion in the opposite direction. The lock mechanism 102 may be formed of a metallic material such as steel, aluminum, titanium, or the like. The lock mechanism 102 may additionally or alternatively be formed of a synthetic material such as a plastic, or the like. The lock mechanism 102 may additionally or alternatively be formed of a composite material that includes carbon fiber, Kevlar fiber, glass fiber, or the like.
In particular,
The support bracket 124 may further support a lock body 104. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The rail 120 may include a plurality of engagement portions 122. In one aspect, the engagement portions 122 may extend generally the entire length of the rail 120. In one aspect, the engagement portions 122 may be formed of semicircular scalloped portions. In one aspect, the engagement portions 122 may be formed of semicircular scalloped portions on both an upper and lower side of the rail 120. In other aspects, the engagement portions 122 may utilize other shaped surfaces such as ramped shaped surfaces, polygonal shaped surfaces, triangular shaped surfaces, and/or the like.
With reference to
The least one roller pin 110 may be configured as a generally cylindrical structure. However, other shaped structures may be utilized as well including spherical structures. The at least one roller pin 110 may be formed of a metallic material such as steel, aluminum, titanium, or the like. The at least one roller pin 110 may additionally or alternatively be formed of a synthetic material such as a plastic, or the like. The at least one roller pin 110 may additionally or alternatively be formed of a composite material that includes carbon fiber, Kevlar fibers, glass fiber, or the like.
In one aspect, the lock mechanism 102 utilizing the roller pins 110 and the engagement portions 122 may provide no resistance to movement of the rail 120 in the first direction. In one aspect, the lock mechanism 102 utilizing the roller pins 110 and the engagement portions 122 may provide resistance to movement of the rail 120 in the second direction. In other words, the lock mechanism 102 may lock movement of the rail 120 in the second direction; and the lock mechanism 102 may allow movement of the rail 120 in the first direction.
With reference to
With further reference to
The follower 114 may be configured to move in the direction of arrow 130 as illustrated in
The follower 114 may further include a portion 152 configured to receive and engage a spring 112. In one aspect, the follower 114 may be generally cylindrical with flat sides. In one aspect, the portion 152 may be generally cylindrical with flat sides. In one aspect, the portion 152 may be generally cylindrical with a diameter smaller than that of the follower 114. In one aspect, the follower 114 may be generally cylindrical. In one aspect, the portion 152 may be generally cylindrical. In one aspect, the portion 152 may be generally cylindrical with a diameter smaller than that of the follower 114. Other shapes for the follower 114 and a portion 152 are contemplated as well.
The spring 112 may be configured to bias or apply force to the follower 114 in the direction of arrow 132 to urge the follower 114 in the direction of arrow 132. The spring 112 may further urge the follower 114 to contact the roller pin 110 against the slotted portion 126 to move the roller pin 110 in the direction of arrow 132.
The ramp portion 116 and the follower 114 may engage a surface of the roller pin 110 to move the roller pin 110 left or right (parallel to the direction of arrow 130). When the roller pin 110 is located in a rightmost position as illustrated in
When the follower 114 is located in a left position as illustrated in
In operation, the hold open rod 100 including the rail 120, the lock mechanism 102, and the like may be held in a static non-moving configuration. In this regard, the hold open rod 100 may be attached to a structure at the first attachment end 106 and/or the second attachment end 108. Additionally, the lock mechanism 102 may be attached to another structure. One of the structures may be movable and when one of the structures is moved in the first direction from an original position, the lock mechanism 102 may allow the rail 120 to move in the first direction to allow the movable structure to move. With reference to
Once movement of the movable structure has stopped, the lock mechanism 102 may prevent the rail 120 from allowing the movable structure to return to its original position. In this regard, with reference to
In particular,
In particular,
In one aspect, the hold open rod 100 may be configured with an additional hold open rod 200 to form a hold open rod system 202 were the additional hold open rod 200 includes a locking mechanism 218. In particular,
The additional hold open rod 200 and/or the locking mechanism 218 may be implemented a number of different ways. In one aspect, the additional hold open rod 200 and/or the locking mechanism 218 may be implemented consistent with U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/663,227, filed Mar. 19, 2015 (title—“Pull Then Lift Lock Mechanism”) owned by the assignee of the disclosure and incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
In one aspect, the additional hold open rod 200 and/or the locking mechanism 218 may be implemented consistent with U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/857,947, filed Aug. 17, 2010 (title—“Mechanically Dampening Hold Open Rod”) owned by the assignee of the disclosure and incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
In one aspect, the additional hold open rod 200 and/or the locking mechanism 218 may be implemented consistent with U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/323,355, filed Dec. 12, 2011 (title—“Carbon Fiber Hold Open Rod”) owned by the assignee of the disclosure and incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
In one aspect, the additional hold open rod 200 and/or the locking mechanism 218 may be implemented consistent with U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/314,982, filed Dec. 8, 2011 (title—“Reinforced Plastic Locking Dogs”) owned by the assignee of the disclosure and incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
In one aspect, the additional hold open rod 200 and/or the locking mechanism 218 may be implemented consistent with U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/397,320, filed Feb. 15, 2012 (title—“Hold Open Rod Vibration Dampening System”) owned by the assignee of the disclosure and incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
In one aspect, the additional hold open rod 200 and/or the locking mechanism 218 may be implemented consistent with U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/345,239, filed Jan. 6, 2012 (title—“Internal Locking Mechanism For A Hold Open Rod”) owned by the assignee of the disclosure and incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
In one aspect, the hold open rod 100 may be connected to a “pressure relief door,” which needs to have nearly no resistance to opening. As described herein, the hold open rod 100 may be configured to provide no resistance to opening the pressure relief door. Additionally, the hold open rod 100 may be configured with the lock mechanism 102 to prevent the pressure relief door from slamming or returning back to a closed configuration after it opens. In this regard, the lock mechanism 102 as described herein is configured to utilize a ratcheting type of lock mechanism for the hold open rod 100 to move to an open position and be locked in the open position.
In one aspect, the pressure relief door may be associated with a power plant. For example, the power plant may include a turbine jet engine, a high bypass turbo fan, a turboprop engine, a helicopter turbine engine, an auxiliary power unit turbine engine, and/or the like. During certain failures of the power plant, an associated pressure relief door may be utilized to relieve pressure within the power plant and it may be beneficial to maintain the pressure relief door in an open position. In the open position, the pressure relief door may be subjected to extreme aerodynamic forces as it may extend into the airstream. This open position being maintained by the hold open rod 100 and associated lock mechanism 102 to increase safety for an associated aircraft. Additionally, other implementations for an aircraft are contemplated. For example, an aircraft may include a number of other components that may utilize the hold open rod 100 to hold open components associated with a fuselage, wings, an empennage, landing gear, a powerplant, control surfaces, and the like, each of which may include doors, structures, and/or the like that may benefit from implementation of the hold open rod 100 at described herein.
The many features and advantages of the disclosure are apparent from the detailed specification, and, thus, it is intended by the appended claims to cover all such features and advantages of the disclosure which fall within the true spirit and scope of the disclosure. Further, since numerous modifications and variations will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the disclosure to the exact construction and operation illustrated and described, and, accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to that fall within the scope of the disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/808,448 filed on Feb. 21, 2019, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62808448 | Feb 2019 | US |