Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6749165
-
Patent Number
6,749,165
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, April 9, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, June 15, 200420 years ago
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Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Hochberg; D. Peter
- Mellino; Sean
- Vieyra; Katherine R.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 248 304
- 248 302
- 248 2051
- 248 2053
- 248 2062
- 248 2065
- 248 301
- 248 303
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
A durable holder assembly having improved mechanical and aesthetic qualities to hold heavy objects. The support portion for the assembly is formed via injection molding. The support portion contains on one side a structure for securing the hook to a surface such as a magnet, an adhesive, a suction cup, Velcro or a mechanical device such as an over-the-door bracket. The structure that secures the holder assembly to a surface is integrally formed with the support portion therein. A holding member, such as a hook, is also integrally formed with the support portion and extends downwardly from the support portion for supporting objects.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to supports for connection members for hooks, particularly injection-molded supports for hooks. The invention further relates to integrally molded connection members for suction cups, hooks and other component parts.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Hooks and other fixtures are affixed or secured to a vertical surface in order to hold other objects. Such hooks and other fixtures are commonly secured to the vertical surface via a securing device, such as a suction cup, adhesives, magnets and mechanically engaging devices, such as an over-the-door hook. Hooks and other fixtures held by suction cups are attached to the suction cup by affixing the hook or other fixture over the neck of the cup. The neck generally has a cylindrical portion with an enlarged end. The end is either compressed or twisted as it engages the hook or fixture.
In other instances, a hole is provided in the hook or fixture into which the suction cup's neck is inserted. In each case, there is a loose fitting between the hook or other fixture and the suction cup, which renders the assembly (1) unstable, (2) prone to having the hook or assembly come apart, (3) reduces load capacity in that the hook could be disassembled from the neck due to torque caused by the heavy load on the neck, and (4) an unaesthetic appearance in that it at least looks like the hook or item could fall off the suction cup.
Another disadvantage with such conventional hooks is that hooks, by their nature, have a generally thin composition in order to hold objects in a more secure manner, such as clothing. However, such a thin make-up causes conventional hooks to be weak and facilitates potential cracking or breaking when the hooks are plastic. With conventional hooks fit to be secured over the top of a door, the portion secured over the top of the door must be thin enough so as not to cause damage to the door or door jamb and so as not to prevent the door from being opened or closed. This thin portion fitting over the top of a door is also an area of weakness that is prone to cracking or breaking when made of plastic.
Still yet another disadvantage is that many conventional hooks are secured to suction cups or other securing aids by glue, or other adhesives. For example, a hook may be glued to a magnet for securing to a magnetic surface. The glue or other adhesive often times dries out or loses its adhesive qualities, thus causing the securing aid to become separated from the hook.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,734,027 (Adams) describes a mold for the injection molding of suction cup devices. The patent describes a mold and method for molding suction cups in which plastic is injected into a mold cavity that is defined by at least two mold sections that define a suction cup. The disclosed mold allegedly prevents the formation of plastic protrusions from the suction cup upon formation. Adams is basically an example of a mold for molding a suction cup and therefore has little relevance to the present invention.
Hooks, which are well known in the industry, are generally an integral unit made of one material, such as a solid metal or a solid plastic, and can be secured over the top of a door or secured to a surface by a method as stated above. These hooks though are generally not comprised of differing materials, such as one part plastic and another part metal.
Injection molding is a process that is common and well known in the industry. The injection molding process involves the use of two or more dies which fit together to create an enclosed cavity. The cavity is formed in any desirable shape. Molten plastic is injected into the cavity and allowed to cool, thus forming a plastic figure of the desired shape. Objects, such as stainless steel hooks, magnets, adhesives, fixtures, mechanical devices, and the like, can be partially inserted into the die so as to become incorporated within the injection-molded plastic upon cooling.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention is to provide a holder assembly for a hook or other connection member, having a support portion that is integrally formed with hooks, holding devices such as containers, mirror holders, or other devices forming part of the holder assembly for holding other items on the holder assembly, such as articles of clothing, tools, kitchen or bathroom accessories and the like. The term “support portion”, as used herein, means the portion of the holder assembly made of a material such as a thermoplastic, into which the hook or other holding device is firmly fixed.
It is another object of the present invention is to provide a holder assembly having a support portion that is integrally formed with a securing member, such as a suction cup, magnet, adhesive, Velcro device, or a mechanical support device, for securing the holder assembly to another structure, whereby the support portion is immovable and fixed with respect to the securing member and a part of the securing member is integrally formed with the support portion and another part of the securing member is exposed and extends outwardly from the support portion for securing the holder assembly to a surface of a supporting structure.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a holder assembly having a support portion that is integrally formed with a securing member so that the hook or other holding device can be secured to a smooth surface.
It is still yet another object of the present invention to provide a holder assembly having a highly aesthetic appearance.
These and other objects of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art from the description to follow and from the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a front view of a holder assembly that has a support portion integrally molded with a holding member in the form of a hook.
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a holder assembly having a support portion that is integrally molded with a hook.
FIG. 3
is a rear view of a holder assembly that is integrally molded with a hook and having a support portion.
FIG. 3
a
is a side view of a holder assembly shown in FIG.
3
.
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of a holder assembly that has a support portion integrally molded with an assembly securing member in the form of a suction cup.
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the holder assembly shown in FIG.
4
.
FIG. 6
is a side view of an over-the-door holder assembly having a plastic hook and an integrally molded metal over-the-door hanger or bracket.
FIG. 7
is a front view of an over-the-door holder assembly shown in FIG.
6
.
FIG. 8
is a side view of a holder assembly that is integrally molded with a hook and having a support portion and a hook portion that are a single unit.
FIG. 9
is a rear view of the holder assembly shown in FIG.
8
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be evident, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are now herein described. Referring now to
FIG. 1
, one of the preferred embodiments of a holder assembly according to the present invention is shown and referred to generally at numeral
10
. For purposes of explanation, the invention is shown as a holder assembly
10
having an accessible hook. In this embodiment, holder assembly
10
comprises a support portion
20
, an assembly securing member
22
and a holding member
30
in the form of an accessible hook. However, it is noted that holding member
30
can comprise a variety of other devices as well, such as soap dispensers, hanging shower baskets, hanging shower containers, toothbrush holders, razor holders, shower caddies, hanging mirror holders, toilet tissue holders, toilet tissue dispensers, towel rings, and the like. Support portion
20
is composed of a moldable, thermoplastic that is made via conventional injection-molding methods. Injection-molding methods and procedures are well known in the art and for purposes of brevity a thorough explanation of injection-molding methods and procedures is herein omitted.
Holding member
30
comprises an embedded portion
32
and a non-embedded portion
34
. Embedded portion
32
of holding member
30
is embedded within support portion
20
by injection-molding and non-embedded portion
34
of holding member
30
extends downwardly (or in any other direction) from within support portion
20
to ultimately provide the structure for supporting objects. Holding member
30
further includes a pair of substantially parallel coplanar legs
36
extending downwardly from support portion
20
and ending in a lower curve
38
which extends outwardly from legs
36
to support other objects. Any number of substantially parallel legs
36
may be employed.
Alternatively, holding member
31
(
FIG. 2
) may comprise a single solid metal member, or other like material, which extends downwardly from support portion
21
and curves upwardly and outwardly to support other objects. Holding member
31
(
FIG. 2
) is comprised of a durable material, such as stainless steel, but may alternatively be comprised of any other durable material conventional in the art, such as an injection-molded plastic or polyethylene, and the like. Support portion
21
comprises a translucent, clear, opaque, or solid injection-molded plastic that is molded over hook
31
and is formed into any desirable shape or design, such as a circle, square, rectangle, and the like.
Assembly securing member
22
provides support to holder assembly
10
and secures holder assembly
10
to a structure, such as a door, wall, cabinet or appliance. Additionally, assembly securing member
22
is embedded into thermoplastic support portion
20
and extends outwardly therefrom, as will be explained in greater detail below. In this regard, assembly securing member
22
could be an adhesive, a magnet, a suction cup, Velcro or a mechanical securing device such as an over-the-door hook for securing hook assembly
10
to a structure.
Referring now to
FIG. 3
, holder assembly
10
is shown from its posterior end. In this embodiment of holder assembly
10
, assembly securing member
22
comprises a securing device for securing hook assembly
10
to a vertical, planar surface. Examples of a securing device which may be used to comprise assembly securing member
22
include a magnet, adhesive tape with a peelable backing fixed on a solid base or foundation, or Velcro fixed on a solid base or foundation so that hook assembly
10
can be secured to a variety of smooth, vertical surfaces. Assembly securing member
22
is preferably molded in support portion
20
along with holding member
30
. As seen in
FIG. 3
a
, assembly securing member
22
comprises a solid base or foundation
22
a
which is embedded in support portion
20
and the exposed, or non-embedded portion
22
b
, extends outwardly therefrom.
Turning now to
FIG. 4
, another preferred embodiment of holder assembly is shown and referred to at numeral
60
. In this embodiment, an assembly securing member
64
is provided comprising a suction cup portion
65
and a neck portion
66
that is molded in and embedded with a support portion
62
, thereby securing assembly securing member
64
in support portion
62
and allowing suction cup portion
65
of assembly securing member
64
to extend outwardly therefrom. Of course suction cup
65
can be any type of suction cup conventional in the art, such as a flexible thermoplastic or rubber suction cup.
Holder assembly
60
further comprises a holding member
68
in the form of an accessible hook extending downwardly from support portion
62
. Holding member
68
further includes a pair of substantially parallel, coplanar legs
70
extending downward from support portion
62
and ending in a lower curve
72
from which the legs
70
can support other objects, as explained above. Alternatively, holding member
68
can comprise a single solid leg
71
(
FIG. 5
) that extends downwardly from support portion
62
and curves upward to support other objects.
Turning now to
FIGS. 6 and 7
, yet another preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown and referred to generally at numeral
80
. Holder assembly
80
comprises a support portion
82
having a holding member
84
in the form of an accessible hook extending downwardly therefrom and an assembly securing member
86
. In this embodiment, support portion
82
and holding member
84
are injection molded together from thermoplastic material to form a single unit and a first vertical member
88
of assembly support member
86
is embedded therein allowing assembly securing member
86
to extend upwardly and outwardly therefrom. In this embodiment, assembly securing member
86
comprises an over-the-door bracket, or an inverted, substantially “U” shaped bracket, having 90° corners engaging the top of a door so that hook assembly
84
is suspended therefrom. As stated above, assembly securing member
86
comprises a first vertical member
88
that extends upwardly from the top of support portion
82
so that the backside of first vertical member
86
and the backside of support portion
82
are substantially planar, although this is not required. First vertical member
88
comes to a first 90° angle
90
whereby assembly support member
86
extends via a horizontal member
92
in a direction away from support assembly
80
to a second 90° angle
94
. At second 90° angle
94
, assembly support member
86
extends downwardly via a second vertical member
96
. First vertical member
88
and second vertical member
96
are substantially parallel to each other and both are substantially perpendicular to horizontal member
92
. Horizontal member
92
should be at least equal in length to the thickness of the door from which the bracket will be disposed.
Referring lastly to the device shown in
FIG. 8
, another preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown and referred to generally at numeral
100
. In this embodiment, a support portion
102
and a holding member
104
in the form of an accessible hook are combined and molded into a single, injection-molded unit
106
. Holding member
104
of assembly
100
extends downwardly from support portion
102
to form a single unit. Holding member
104
further includes a pair of substantially parallel legs
108
(
FIG. 9
) extending downwardly from support portion
102
and ending in a lower curve
110
from which the legs
108
can support other objects. Alternatively, holding member
104
can comprise a single solid leg that extends downwardly from support portion
102
and curves upwardly to support other objects. Of course holder assembly
100
also includes an assembly securing member
112
, as those described above.
The invention in its preferred form thus includes a holder assembly for supporting objects having an accessible hook or other holding member made of one material and/or a support portion made of another material, where one of the two materials is a thermoplastic so that the other material can be embedded and integral therewith.
What has been described above are preferred aspects of the present invention. It is of course not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the present invention, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the present invention are possible. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to embrace all such alterations, combinations, modifications, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A holder assembly comprising:a suction cup, having a neck and a deformable cup, for securing said holder assembly to a surface; an accessible hook for holding and supporting objects from said holder assembly; and a support portion having said neck of said suction cup and a portion of said accessible hook integrally molded within said support portion, said support portion comprising thermoplastic material molded around said neck of said suction cup and said portion of said accessible hook so that said neck of said suction cup and said portion of said accessible hook are embedded therein, said deformable cup extending outwardly from said neck embedded in said support portion to secure said holder assembly to a structure, and said accessible hook extending downwardly from said support portion for holding and supporting objects.
- 2. A holder assembly comprising:a support portion made of a moldable thermoplastic material; a hook member partially embedded in the moldable material of said support portion, said hook member comprising a loop of wire having one curved portion embedded in the molded material and a pair of wires extending from said support portion, said pair of wires being joined together and bent to form a hook; and a suction cup having a neck and a deformable cup, said neck being partially embedded in said support portion and wherein said deformable cup extends outwardly from said neck and attaches said securing member along with the balance of said holder assembly to a structure.
- 3. A holder assembly comprising:a support portion made of a moldable thermoplastic material; a hook member partially embedded in the moldable material of said support portion, said hook member comprising a single piece of elongated metal having a free curled end forming a hook and an embedded end embedded in said support portion; and a suction cup having a neck and a deformable cup, said neck being partially embedded in said support portion and wherein said deformable cup extends outwardly from said neck and attaches said securing member along with the balance of said holder assembly to a structure.
- 4. A holder assembly comprising a support portion and a hook portion extending from said support portion, said support portion and said hook portion being integral and made from a hard moldable thermoplastic material, and a suction cup having a neck and a deformable cup, said neck being embedded in said support portion and said deformable cup extending outwardly from said neck for attaching said support portion along with the balance of said holder assembly to a structure.
US Referenced Citations (30)
Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number |
Date |
Country |
1479570 |
May 1967 |
FR |
2167483 |
May 1986 |
GB |
04064706 |
Feb 1992 |
JP |