The invention relates to holders for holding and dispensing paper towel rolls.
Paper towel rolls are commonly used for household cleaning tasks. Within the roll, paper towels are defined in a continuous roll, by perforations across the roll. Holders have been designed to securely support the paper towel rolls at convenient locations for dispensing to users. One type of paper towel holder supports the paper towel roll with its axis oriented horizontally with respect to end supports. Another type of paper towel holder supports the paper towel with its axis oriented vertically with respect to a base. In the past, horizontal paper towel holders are mounted to a vertical support surface (e.g., wall-mounted), and vertical paper towel holders are free-standing on its base. Because of the vertical orientation of the paper towel in a vertical holder, the paper towel roll has a tendency to unravel as the towel roll relaxes under its own weight. Further, some of the past designs do not provide user with an easy way of tearing a piece of towel from the roll without dragging and unrolling too much of the roll on the holder.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,030,676 describes a vertical paper towel holder with a pole extending vertically from a base. The vertical pole includes a fixed handle for users to grasp and lift the holder. An annular rim of uniform height is provided at the edge of the base. According to the patent disclosure, the annular rim facilitates detachment of individual towel segment from the roll. However, it has been found that such design has its limitations, and often do not work as well as disclosed.
What is needed is an improved paper towel holder that facilitates ease of dispensing of paper towels from a roll.
The present invention provides a novel paper towel holder that facilitates tearing of thin ply sheets from a roll, such as paper towels from a continuous roll of paper towel, supported on the holder, and prevents excessive unraveling of the roll.
In one aspect of the present invention, a vertical paper towel holder having a base and a vertical pole is provided with an annular rim of uneven height at the periphery of the base. The shorter sections of the rim do not present too much obstruction to the necessary unrolling of the roll when a piece of paper towel is pulled before it is to be torn off. The taller sections of the annular rim provide sufficient structure to prevent excessive unraveling of the roll, and to present a structure that facilitates the tearing of the piece of paper towel from the roll. The uneven annular rim having the combination of tall and short sections provides an ideal balance between effectively holding the towel from excess unraveling, and facilitating ease of tearing of paper towel pieces from the roll. In one embodiment of the present invention, the annular rim is made of plastic, which is fitted on a base made of metal, such as stainless steel. The metal base provides a sturdy platform with a durable finish. The plastic rim enables sufficient height that is effective at preventing unraveling of the roll. It has been found that metal such as stainless steel may not be as suitable a material as plastic to as easily form the rim of sufficient height.
In another aspect of the present invention, a releasable handle is provided at the distal end of the vertical pole. The handle is used to securely retain a paper towel roll on the vertical pole, and provides a convenient structure for the user to grab on to when lifting the holder. The handle is provided with releasing buttons for releasing the handle from the pole. These buttons are recessed flush with the external profile of the handle. The recessed buttons prevent accidental release of the handle when the user places the palm of her hand on the handle.
In a further aspect, the present invention provides a paper towel holder that is structured for mounting to a vertical surface, such as a wall or the side of a cabinet. Instead of an annular lip to facilitate tearing of individual pieces of towel from the roll, a spring is provided to provide a bias in the axial direction, thus creating resistance to the unrolling of the roll, to facilitate tearing of the paper towel from the roll. The roll is prevented from excessive unraveling by the vertical mounting.
In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a paper towel holder that includes a retractable handle that can be used to apply a braking force to retrain rotation of the paper towel roll. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the handle is structured for quick release detachment from the holder, without requiring disassembly of any components. The handle provides a spring bias against the end of the pole on the base, allowing the handle to be depressed by a user applying a force towards the end of the pole, so that a bottom surface of the handle is pressed against the core of the roll. Rotation of the roll about the pole is thereby restrained by the braking force or friction between the roll core and the bottom surface of the handle. Upon release of the pushing force, the handle is biased to move away from the roll core, thereby releasing the roll to allow it to rotate about the pole. In one embodiment, the spring bias is provided by a coil spring retained in the handle.
For a fuller understanding of the nature and advantages of the invention, as well as the preferred mode of use, reference should be made to the following detailed description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following drawings, like reference numerals designate like or similar parts throughout the drawings.
FIGS. 15 to 17 illustrates the rim profile of the retaining ring in accordance with additional embodiments of the present invention.
FIGS. 25(a) and 25(b) illustrate the positions of the handle relative to the towel roll.
The present description is of the best presently contemplated mode of carrying out the invention. This description is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention and should not be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is best determined by reference to the appended claims.
This invention has been described herein in reference to various embodiments and drawings. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that variations and improvements may be accomplished in view of these teachings without deviating from the scope and spirit of the invention. By way of illustration, the present invention will be described in reference to paper towel rolls of the kind typically used in household kitchens. Other types of rolls of thin ply sheets may be used in connection with the present invention.
The paper towel roll has a tube shaped core that supports a continuous roll of paper towels. The width of the roll is larger than the diameter of a full roll of paper towels. Individual pieces of paper towels (e.g., rectangular shaped) are defined by perforations across the roll. The perforation defines lines of weakness in the roll, to facilitate tearing of the roll to separate the individual pieces of paper towels. Paper towel rolls of other shapes and sizes, with or without perforations, may be used with the present invention. As used herein, paper towel roll includes paper rolls that may comprise absorbent or not absorbent paper sheets.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the paper towel holder is of the type that is free-standing and portable, structured to support a paper towel roll with its axis oriented vertically.
Referring to
Referring to
In order to release the handle 40 from the tube 30, the button pads 42 must be depressed with fingers to move the button pads 42 to below the edge of the recesses, so that the exposed surfaces of the button pads 42 are depressed into the body 74, below the surrounding concave surface profile of the recesses 79. This configuration of the release buttons 41 prevents accidental release of the handle 40, such as when she wishes to lift the holder 10 to relocate the holder, or to hold the holder in place with her hands. When a user grabs the handle 40 by placing her palm on the face-plate 52 on the cover 44, her fingers would wrap around the lower part of the handle body 73, but her finger tips would not be in contact with the button pads 42. Only when the user consciously depresses the button-pads 42 with her fingertips against the spring bias, can the handle 40 be released.
While the vertical pole for supporting the paper towel roll 60 is in the form of a uniform diameter tube 30 that is hollow along its entire length, it is well within the scope and spirit of the present invention, that the vertical pole may be embodied in the form of a solid or partial solid rod, having uniform or non-uniform inner and/or external diameter, with a cavity at the top distal end having a reduced diameter sized to receive the stem 48 of the handle body 73.
Referring to
Referring also to
In this embodiment, the base weight 22 and base cover 24 are in a circular configuration. They can be in other geometrical shapes, such as elliptical and polygonal shapes, without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.
Referring also to
The annular lip 91 of the retaining ring 28 has uneven height circumferentially. Specifically, in the illustrated embodiment, the annular lip 91 has two taller lip sections 95 and two shorter lip sections 97. The taller lip sections 95 have highest point A, and the shorter lip sections have highest point B, as shown in the figures. The point B is higher than the height of the annular inside wall 93 and the height of the raised center section 89 and the annular step 87 on the cover 24. The annular lip 91 transitions gradually and smoothly from points A to points B around the circumference.
The annular lip 91 serves at least two purposes. First, it provides a barrier to prevent excessive unraveling of the paper towel roll 60 beyond the perimeter of the annular lip 91. When the retaining ring 28 is fitted over the cover 24, and a paper towel roll 60 is supported on the base 20, the bottom end of the paper towel roll 60 rests on the raised center section 89. The paper towel roll 60 may relax and unravel slightly, to extend the unraveled end to the annular lip 91, resting against the taller sections 95 and/or the shorter sections 97. Further unraveling is prevented by the annular lip 91.
Second, the annular lip 91 provides a structure that facilitates tearing off an individual piece of paper towel from the roll. The shorter sections 97 of the annular lip 91 do not present too much obstruction to the necessary unrolling of the roll when an end piece is pulled from the roll before it is to be torn off. Referring to
As can be appreciated, the tearing of the end piece 61 by the above described “tug and peel” action can be achieved by using one hand, without the assistance of another hand to hold the roll from further unrolling. Given the weighted base 20 of the holder 10, the holder 10 would be sturdy enough to stay in place during the process, without the need to use another hand on the holder. This facilitates dispensing of paper towels, especially in a work environment such as a kitchen, in which one hand of the user may be occupied, while the other hand is the only hand available to tear off a piece of paper towel. The paper towel roll 60 may be placed on the holder 10 in opposite orientation as illustrated. For example, a user who is left-handed may prefer to have the paper towel roll 60 be placed to unroll and unravel in a counter-clockwise manner.
The uneven annular rim having the combination of tall and short sections provides an ideal balance between effectively holding the towel from excess unraveling, and facilitating ease of tearing of paper towel pieces from the roll. In one embodiment, the cover 24 is made of stainless steel, and the retaining ring 28 is made of molded plastic. The cover 24, enclosing the weight 22, provides a sturdy platform with a durable finish. The plastic rim enables sufficient height that is effective at preventing excessive unraveling of the roll. It has been found that a metal such as stainless steel may not be as suitable a material as plastic, since stainless steel is not as easy to roll form the annular lip of sufficient height.
The retaining ring may be provided with annular lip profiles that are different from that shown in
FIGS. 18 to 20 illustrate an embodiment of the paper towel holder in accordance with a further aspect of the present invention. In this aspect, the paper towel holder is structured for mounting to a vertical surface, such as a wall or the side of a cabinet.
The base 156 is generally L-shaped, including a horizontal base section 160 and a vertical mounting section 158. The mounting section 158 may be provided with screw holes (not shown) for mounting screws, or mounting tracks (not shown) at the back of the mounting section for concealed mounting to a mounting bracket on a vertical surface. This sort of conceal mounting is well know in the mounting art. The base section 160 is provided with a clearance hole 163 for receiving a mounting plug 162, as further discussed below.
The pole 152 may comprise a tube 153 similar to the tube 30 in the earlier embodiment. The top end of the tube 153 is similarly structured to work with the handle 154. The mounting of the tube 153 on the base 156 is different from the earlier embodiment. Instead of a plug for anchoring mounting screws as in the earlier embodiment, a plug 162 is provided to interference fit into the open bottom end of the tube 153, through the clearance hole 163 provided in the base section 160. The plug 162 may include barbed surface features (not shown) around its cylindrical body to provide better friction fit. The tube 153 is thus cantilevered and extends from the base section 160.
A spring 170 is provided, cantilevered and extending from the base section 160 (e.g., in the form of a metal leaf-spring). The spring 170 is has a generally ring-shaped section, having an aperture 172 that fits coaxially around the tube 153, with sufficient clearance with respect to the tube 153 over the designed range of travel of the spring 170. When a paper towel roll is loaded on the holder, the hub of the paper towel roll would be supported by the tube 153, with the bottom end of the hub resting on the spring 170. The weight of the roll would depress the spring 170, creating an upward reaction bias force. During the process or dispensing an end piece of paper towel from the roll, the end piece is gently tugged to unroll the end piece. The reaction bias of the spring 170 creates sufficient resistance to the hub of the paper towel roll to tend to hold the roll in place from unrolling too much. The user can tear off the end piece using a slight upward or downward motion to initiate a tear at the perforation, and completing the tearing of the end piece from the roll.
The vertical mounting section 158 of the holder 150 provides a barrier to excessive unraveling of the paper towel roll. The end piece of the paper towel roll would unravel until it touches the mounting section 158.
The base 156 may be made of molded plastic, or metal, such as stainless steel. The handle 154 and tube 152 may be made of plastic or metal, as in the earlier embodiment.
Variations of the vertical mounted paper towel holder 150 may be implemented without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. For example, the holder 150 may be provided with a circular base including a similar retaining ring as in the earlier embodiment. Such circular base may be coupled to a vertical mounting section for attachment to a vertical surface.
FIGS. 21 to 25 illustrate another embodiment of the paper towel holder in accordance with a further aspect of the present invention. In this embodiment, the present invention provides a quick-release, spring-biased retractable handle in the paper towel holder, which can be used to apply a braking force to restrain rotation of the paper towel roll. The handle is structured for quick release without requiring disassembly of any components, other than detaching the handle from the vertical pole to which it is attached. There would be no lose component parts that require re-assembling when the handle is installed back onto the pole. This aspect is similar to the prior embodiments described above. In the present embodiment, the handle is retractable with respect to the towel roll, when the handle is installed onto the pole. The handle is moveable, against a spring bias, axially with respect to the towel roll, thus allowing the bottom surface of the handle to frictionally engage the core of the towel roll. This feature is more clearly illustrated by reference to the drawings.
Referring to FIGS. 21 to 25, the paper towel holder 200 is similar to the paper towel holder 10 in connection with the embodiment illustrated in
While the illustrated embodiment shows the retaining ring 204 in two symmetrical sections, the sections may be non-symmetrical or there may be more than two sections, without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.
According to the present embodiment, to further provide a mechanism to prevent undesired unrolling of the paper towel roll, the retractable handle 202 can be used to apply a braking force against the core of the paper towel roll 60. Referring to
The releasable handle 202 generally resembles a knob. The handle 202 comprises two release buttons 241, a lower body 273, and a cover 244. The structure of each release button 241 includes a button pad 242 attached to a latch 243. The latch 243 has a hook 277 at its end. The release button 241 could also include a slider (similar to the slider 71 shown in
At the top distal end of the tube 206, it has an inner diameter that is sized to receive a plastic cylindrical insert 232 with an interference fit. The inner diameter of the cylindrical insert 232 is sized to receive the stem 248 of the handle body 273. The length of the cylindrical insert 232 is such to allow the hooks 277 of the latch 243 to latch on to the bottom edge of the cylindrical insert 232, when the handle body 273 is fully inserted into the cylindrical insert 232. To detached the handle body 273 from the tube 206, the button pads 242 are depressed, such as by squeezing or pinching towards each other simultaneously against the spring bias, thereby retracting the hooks 277 to disengage from the bottom edge of the cylindrical insert 232. The foregoing described handle detachment is similar to the earlier embodiment.
The present embodiment improves on the earlier embodiment by providing an axial spring bias to provide retractable axial motion of the handle 202. The spring bias may be implemented by a coil spring 280, which is provided axially around the cylindrical stem 248. The top end of the coil spring 280 rests against the root portion of the stem 248 at the lower body 273, and the lower end of the coil spring rests against the top of the insert 232 when the handle 202 is attached to the tube 206, as shown in FIG. 24. Unlike the earlier embodiment, the handle body 273 includes an annular collar 282 coaxial to the stem 248, and extending from the bottom surface of the handle. The inner diameter of the collar 282 is sized to freely slide along the outside of the tube 206. Referring also to FIGS. 25(a) and 25(b), when the handle 202 is pressed downwards by the user in the axial direction of the tube 206, the stem 248 slides downward further into the tube 206, compressing the coil spring 280, as shown in
The height of the tube 206, the bottom surface of the handle 202, and the range of axial motion of the handle 202 are chosen such that within the range of axial sliding motion permitted, the bottom surface of the handle 202 would engage and disengage the core of a standard size paper towel roll 60 that the holder 200 is designed to be used with. Specifically, upon downward motion of the handle 202 (sliding the stem 248 in the hollow end of the tube 206, the root portion at the bottom surface of the handle 202 would frictionally engage the core of the paper towel roll 60. Further, upon release of the handle 202 to retract the handle 202, the bottom surface of the handle 202 disengages from the core of the paper towel roll 60. Typically, the paper towel roll 60 includes a cardboard tube at its core, which is free to rotate about the tube 206. The end of this cardboard core provides a good, reliable frictional engagement with the bottom surface of the handle 202. Such frictional engagement provides a braking force to restrain further rotation of the roll 60. The bottom surface of the handle may include a transition 249 that is tapered, conical, or curved, transitioning from the bottom of the handle 202 to the collar 282 as illustrated. This transition 249 facilitates engagement against the core of the roll, by wedging against the core of the roll.
As can be appreciated, a user can use the palm of her hand, the back of her hand, her arm, her elbow, or any other part of her body to press the handle 202 downwards to stop the roll 60 from rotating, while she tears off a piece of paper towel from the roll 60. This embodiment present invention provides a convenient and effective structure to allow the user to tear paper towels, without having the need to use one of her hands to hold the towel roll. This is desirable, for example in a kitchen or workshop environment, the user's hand may be soiled, which could soil the roll if she handles the paper towel roll to stop it from rotating.
As in the earlier embodiment, the detachment of the handle from the tube 206 does not involve disassembling of individual parts or components. The entire handle 202, including all its parts, are intact within a unit. This makes it very convenient to re-attach the handle 202 to the tube 206. The coil spring 280 may be securely connected to the root of the stem 248, or it may be floating/slidable about the stem 248. The hooks 248 prevent the coil spring 280 from sliding off the stem 248. Instead of using a coil spring 280, the axial spring bias may be provided by other types of resilient means, such as a soft foam rubber cylinder that is compressible under an axial force.
It is noted that the handle 202 may be used, in place of the handle 40, with the tube 30 and base 20 shown in the embodiment of
In the foregoing description of the various embodiments, the invention is described in reference to components that are shown to be separate discrete components. Some of these components may be integrated into a single unitary or monolithic structure, without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. For example, the retaining ring may be formed as an integral part of the cover. The vertical pole may be an integral part of the base. Similarly, some of the components may comprises two or more separate components coupled together. For example, for the vertical mount holder, the vertical mounting section may be coupled to a separate piece of base section by any attachment means.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made without departing from the spirit, scope, and teaching of the invention. A person skilled in the art will recognize that the holder incorporating the essence of this invention can also be used for holding a roll of thin ply sheets of other materials. Accordingly, the disclosed invention is to be considered merely as illustrative and limited in scope only as specified in the appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/094,808 entitled “Holder for Paper Towel Rolls”, filed Mar. 29, 2005, which is a continuation-in-part of co-pending U.S. Design Application No. 29/223,227 entitled “Wall Mount Paper Towel Holder”, filed Feb. 9, 2005; these application are being hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11094808 | Mar 2005 | US |
Child | 11251460 | Oct 2005 | US |
Parent | 29223227 | Feb 2005 | US |
Child | 11094808 | Mar 2005 | US |