The invention relates to a holding device for cards and/or banknotes, in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.
Such a holding device is already known from WO 2019/243 082 A1, which device is produced by means of powder injection molding and is provided with sliding elements. In particular, sliding elements protect credit cards and their magnetic strips when these are being pushed into the housing or being pulled out of it. However, the sliding elements also serve as brakes or retainer elements, so that the cards do not fall out or slip out of the housing in an undesired manner.
Against this background, a need exists to structure such a housing as individually as possible, for example with different lids, without the quality of the hold on the cards suffering. Furthermore, it should be possible to hold many different types of credit cards in the housing in a secure and gentle manner.
The invention is therefore based on the task of indicating a holding device for cards and/or banknotes, the housing of which device can be supplemented without problems by using exchangeable parts, wherein cards held in the housing are held in the most gentle and secure manner possible.
The present invention accomplishes the stated task by means of the characteristics of claim 1.
According to the invention, it has been recognized that a sliding element that extends over a corner region of the housing and/or is a fixed or loose part of a sliding element structure that extends over a corner region of the housing can be introduced into the housing in a very firm and reliable manner, specifically even after production of the housing. By means of the placement across the corner, the sliding element or the sliding element structure can be fixed in place in the housing in a stable manner, with force fit, shape fit, material fit and/or friction fit. In particular, cards are inserted, protected, and held in a defined manner, in particular also in the corners of the housing.
A sliding element structure produced separately from the housing could be assigned to the housing, which structure comprises at least one sliding element and at least one contact leg to be laid against an inner wall of the housing, wherein the sliding element and the contact leg lie against one another. A sliding element structure produced separately from the housing can be inserted into a housing subsequently, in other words after its production from a specific material. A sliding element can protect cards. A contact leg can reduce the inside diameter of the housing when it is laid against an inner wall, and can thereby exert a clamping effect on the cards. Furthermore, a contact leg can stabilize a wall of the housing if the housing is produced from a brittle material. A sliding element that lies against a contact leg can fix the latter in place. The same holds true if the sliding element is connected with the contact leg or configured in one piece with it.
The housing could be open toward the top and have a bottom, wherein side crosspieces that project upward and are arranged at a distance from one another are assigned to the bottom. Thus, cards can be very easily introduced into the housing not just from the front but also coming from above, and can be removed from it in an upward direction.
At least one sliding element could be configured to be plastically deformable and/or flexible. In this way, a sliding element can be deformed and clipped into a cavity. After being clipped in, the sliding element can exert a force on a contact leg, so that the latter is fixed in place or stabilized with force fit and/or shape fit. Alternatively or in addition, at least one contact leg could be configured to be elastically deformable and/or flexible. Such a contact leg can be inserted into a housing as a flexible inlay, in particular with a sliding element formed on it or sliding elements formed on it in one piece and preferably using the same material.
At least one sliding element could have an element on the bottom side, which is held in a depression of the bottom or held with shape fit, and in this regard presses itself and/or the contact leg against a side crosspiece. The sliding element can support itself in the depression against the depression walls and exert a force on the side crosspiece.
At least one sliding element could have an element on the bottom side, which is held in a depression of the bottom, and could have an element on the side crosspiece side that rises up from the element on the bottom side and is enclosed, at least in certain regions, by the contact leg or side crosspiece. As a result, a part of the sliding element can disappear almost completely in the bottom, and another part can disappear almost completely in the inner wall of the housing. Furthermore, such a sliding element, which runs quasi across the corner, can be easily clipped in if a contact leg already lies against the side crosspiece, for example is glued onto it. The sliding element does not disappear completely in the bottom or the inner wall, but rather projects into the interior of the housing with a planar protrusion, so that cards can slide on this protrusion.
Against this background, the side crosspiece could have a gap on its inner wall, which gap holds or encloses the element on the side crosspiece side, wherein the gap is formed out of the side crosspiece. In such a case, a separate contact leg is not necessary, because gaps can be milled directly out of the side crosspiece.
Holding ribs or holding rivets for passing through holes in the edge of a cover could extend between a contact leg and a side crosspiece. In this way, the cover is fixed in place. The holding ribs or holding rivets can be arranged on the side crosspiece, on the contact leg or on both parts. Holding ribs can engage into one another with shape fit.
Against this background, first holding ribs could be formed on the side crosspiece, which ribs are configured complementary to second holding ribs on the contact leg, so that the second holding ribs can engage into the first holding ribs. In this way, fixation of the contact leg on the side crosspiece takes place, supported by an element of the sliding element that is on the bottom side.
At least one cover could be provided, which is held indirectly or directly by means of the sliding element structure that lines the housing, at least in certain sections. Such a cover can cover the housing and protect cards or banknotes against access. The cover is preferably configured to be flexible. Particularly preferably, the cover is produced from leather, a textile or a rubber.
At least one contact leg could be configured to be elongated and/or at least one contact leg could lie indirectly or directly against at least one inner wall of the housing, namely a side crosspiece. In this way, effective lining and stabilization of the housing take place. The contact leg could function as an inner wall that can be stabilized by means of the inserted card or multiple inserted cards. The cards can press against the contact leg in the inserted state and thereby secure and stabilize it.
The contact leg could function as a brake for cards to be inserted and/or can produce an undersize and/or can have a wave structure. By means of the undersize or a wave structure, which in turn produces an undersize in certain sections, a clamping effect can be exerted on cards. An undersize is a width from inner wall to inner wall within the housing, which width is less than the width of a card. The contact leg can exert a braking effect on a card on the basis of an undersize or on the basis of production from a specific material, so that the card does not fall out of the housing.
At least one latching element could be assigned to at least one contact leg, which element engages into at least one recess and/or at least one undercut of the housing. In this way, the sliding element structure can be latched in place in the housing with shape fit, in a reversible manner.
At least one clip could be held in the housing. It can be possible to set the clip into the housing in a replaceable manner. The clip can press down onto banknotes or cards from above and additionally fix them in place.
By means of the presence of the sliding element and/or of the sliding element structure within the housing, an insertion width for a card can be produced along a defined clamping length, at least in certain sections, wherein the insertion width is greater than 52 mm and less than 53.98 mm. It is advantageous if inner contact surfaces are formed by means of the sliding elements or sliding element structures, which surfaces clamp a card at least slightly and prevent it from falling out of the housing. In this regard, the insertion width is a distance between inner contact surfaces, wherein this distance can be present in certain sections or over the entire length of the housing.
Holding rivets can extend between a contact leg and a side crosspiece, which rivets project through holes in the contact leg and/or through holes in the side crosspiece, wherein the holding rivets are connected with rivet heads that project into holes in the contact leg and/or into holes in the side crosspiece. Preferably a holding rivet and a rivet head enter into a snap connection. Such a connection is reversibly releasable. However, it is also conceivable that a holding rivet and a rivet head enter into a screw connection. The contact leg can preferably be engaged into the housing continuously along its expanse.
A contact leg could lie against a side crosspiece and engage into it with at least one protrusion or a stud and/or pass through the side crosspiece with at least one protrusion and/or a stud and/or a coupling piece. The studs and protrusions serve for correct orientation of the contact leg relative to the side crosspiece or relative to the housing. The coupling piece can pass through a side crosspiece, so that a cover can be reversibly connected with the coupling piece. The cover can therefore be easily released from the coupling piece and folded away during use of the holding device, so as to be better able to access cards or banknotes in the housing.
An inner wall of the housing could be configured to be bulbously convex and/or a contact leg could have or form such an inner wall. By means of an inner wall that arches into the interior of the housing in a convex manner, cards can be clamped more in the tightest locations of the interior or have more friction applied to them than cards that lie on the bottom or at the upper opening. The cards that lie on the bottom, namely on an access opening or selection window formed by the bottom, can therefore be pulled out of the stack of cards more easily than the cards that lie in the middle of the card stack.
A contact leg could have a first coupling piece part that engages into a second coupling piece part, wherein one coupling piece part or both coupling piece parts pass through a passage in a side crosspiece. In this way, the second coupling piece part can lie against the inner wall of the side crosspiece, on the one hand, and at the same time form the male part of a snap for a lid, which part projects away outward. The first coupling piece part preferably engages into the second coupling piece part with shape fit. It is also conceivable that the second coupling piece part is crimped onto, glued onto and/or pressed onto the first coupling piece part. In this regard, a material fit, force fit and/or shape fit connection of the two coupling piece parts is conceivable.
The second coupling piece part is preferably produced from a metal. In this way, a high-quality metallic coupling piece part, in particular one that is made of a precious metal, can be set onto a first coupling piece part made of plastic, which is formed in one piece with and from the same material as the first contact leg. Against this background, the housing itself could also be produced from a metal, in particular a precious metal, wherein the contact legs are produced from plastic.
A contact leg could have a tongue for engaging around corners of plastic cards inserted into the housing. In this way, plastic cards could be protected from friction wear. Furthermore, the tongue prevents plastic cards from slipping out of the housing in an undesired manner.
Cards can slide gently on the sliding elements described here. The sliding elements are preferably produced from a softer material than the housing, so as to protect the cards. In particular if a housing has been produced using powder injection molding, it can have a rough bottom, so that the cards can be protected when they are pushed in and pulled out, by being spaced apart from the bottom by means of sliding elements.
A retrofitting set for the aforementioned holding device advantageously comprises a cover and/or a sliding element structure and/or a sliding element and/or a removable contact leg that functions as an inner wall.
The housing could consist of titanium, of a precious metal, of a ceramic or of a carbon material. The housing could particularly be produced by means of powder injection molding.
A sliding element in the sense of this specification can exert a braking effect, namely a retentive effect on a card in the housing, so that the card does not fall out of the housing in an undesired manner.
Alternatively or in addition, a sliding element in the sense of this specification can bring about gentle handling of a card when it is inserted into the housing and/or stored in it. The sliding element then brings about sliding of the card on the sliding element and not on the bottom of the housing. By means of the sliding element, the card is spaced apart from the bottom, at least in certain regions or entirely.
Both a total sliding element structure and its individual parts, for example an individual sliding element or a contact leg, can be fixed in place in the housing using an adhesive.
The figures show:
The side crosspieces 3, 4 are connected with one another, only on a back side of the housing 1, by means of a connection crosspiece 6 that stands orthogonal to the bottom 2. From the front side, cards or credit cards can be pushed into the housing 1 in the manner of a drawer, until they make contact with the connection crosspiece 6 or other stops.
The bottom 2 furthermore has a front flat transverse crosspiece 2a, followed by an access opening 2b in the direction of the connection crosspiece 6. Cards can be moved using a finger or a thumb, through the access opening 2b. The thumb or finger then projects from below through the access opening 2b in the direction of the clip 5, which comes from above. The flat transverse crosspiece 2a lies flush with the bottom 2 and is part of the bottom 2. The clip 5 can be reversibly inserted into the housing 1 as an exchangeable part. For this reason, at least one clip 5 is held in the housing 1.
In this concrete case, a sliding element structure produced separately from the housing 1 is assigned to the housing 1, which structure comprises first sliding elements 9 and a first contact leg 8a for being laid against an inner wall of the housing 1. The first sliding elements 9 and the first contact leg 8a lie against one another after assembly. A first sliding element 9 is configured to be elastically deformable.
A first sliding element 9 has elements 10 on the bottom side, which are held with shape fit in a depression 11 of the bottom 2 formed complementary to them. In this regard, each first sliding element 9 presses the first contact leg 8a against the first side crosspiece 3. A first sliding element 9 has three elements 10 on the bottom side, which are held in the depression 11 of the bottom 2, and three elements 12 on the side crosspiece side, which rise up from the elements 10 on the bottom side and are enclosed by the contact leg 8a. For this purpose, the first contact leg 8a is configured in the manner of a palisade. The first contact leg 8a is pressed against the side crosspiece 3 at locations 13 by each element 10 of a first sliding element 9 on the bottom side, and encloses an element 12 on the side crosspiece side with a gap 14, in each instance. The first contact leg 8a is first glued onto the first side crosspiece 3, then the first sliding elements 9 are clipped in place, so that these permanently press the first contact leg 8a against the first side crosspiece 3.
In this concrete case, the housing 1 has a sliding element structure produced separately from the housing 1 assigned to it, which structure comprises second sliding elements 15 and a second contact leg 8 for lying against an inner wall of the housing 1. The second sliding elements 15 and the second contact leg 8 are connected with one another and configured in one piece. The second sliding elements 15 are configured to be elastically deformable.
Each second sliding element 15 has an element 16 on the bottom side, which is held with shape fit in a second depression 17 of the bottom 2, configured to be complementary to it, in each instance, and thereby presses the second contact leg 8 against the second side crosspiece 4.
Holding ribs 18, 19 for passing through holes in the edge of the cover 7, which is shown in
The two contact legs 8, 8a are configured to be elongated and each lie against an inner wall of the housing 1, namely the side crosspieces 3, 4, indirectly or directly.
At least one latching element 20 is assigned to the second contact leg 8, which element engages into at least one recess and/or at least one undercut of the housing 1.
The first sliding elements 9 have elements 10 on the bottom side, which are held in the bottom 2, and elements 12 on the side crosspiece side, which are held in the first contact leg 8a. The elements 10 on the bottom side are connected with one another by means of constricting bridges 21. Undercuts are formed by the constrictions, and they fix the sliding elements 9 well in place in the housing 1.
Here, in concrete terms, the insertion width E is a distance that extends between the contact legs 8, 8a in their finished inserted state, which function as inner contact surfaces or newly inserted inner walls. However, the insertion width E could also be a distance that extends between elements, particularly on the side crosspiece side, of sliding elements that lie opposite one another in the housing 1. Of course, the distance can also extend between a sliding element, in particular its element on the side crosspiece side, and a contact leg, if they lie opposite one another in the housing.
The holding rivets 22, together with the rivet heads 23, can pass through holes in a cover 7 and fix the latter in place between the second side crosspiece 4 and the second contact leg 8′.
The rivet heads 23 lie against the inner side of the second contact leg 8′, the holding rivets 22, with their heads, lie against the outer side of the second side crosspiece 4. The rivet heads 23 align with the surface of the inner side of the second contact leg 8′ in their final installed state. The heads of the holding rivets 22 align with the surface of the outer side of the second side crosspiece 4 in their final installed state.
An elongated stud 26a is oriented essentially parallel to the bottom 2 with its longitudinal axis, the other stud 26b is oriented essentially orthogonal to the bottom 2 with its longitudinal axis. The studs 26a, 26b lie flush with the surface of the outer side of the second side crosspiece 4 in the final installed state.
In this concrete case, two protrusions 24a, 24b are provided, which are arranged at opposite ends of the first contact leg 8′a and project away from it in the direction of the inner side of the first side crosspiece 3. An elongated protrusion 24a is oriented essentially parallel to the bottom 2 with its longitudinal axis, the other protrusion 24b is oriented essentially orthogonal to the bottom 2 with its longitudinal axis. The protrusions 24a, 24b lie flush with the surface of the outer side of the first side crosspiece 3 in the final installed state.
The holes in the side crosspieces 3, 4, which hold the protrusions 24a, 24b and the studs 26a, 26b, are configured to be complementary to them, namely they have essentially the same cross-sectional shapes as the protrusions 24a, 24b and studs 26a, 26b that they hold.
Sliding elements that are situated on or in the bottom of the housing 1; and that are configured to be in one piece with and of the same material as the contact legs 8″, 8″′ are assigned to the flexible and elastically deformable contact legs 8″, 8″′ of
In the case of this holding device 1″, a first coupling piece part 25a is connected with the first, loose contact leg 8″a, which is shown double, in one piece and of the same material, which piece can engage into a second coupling piece part 25b, produced separately, with shape fit.
The two coupling piece parts 25a, 25b jointly pass through a round passage 29 in the first side crosspiece 3 and thereby form a male part of a snap for attaching the cover 7.
Furthermore, a loose cover 7 is shown, which can be connected with the second side crosspiece 4 by means of a second loose contact leg 8″″.
Finally, a lose clip 5 is also shown, which can be inserted into the connection crosspiece 6.
The wedge 31, which can be provided in the case of all the embodiments of the second contact leg shown here, engages into a recess in the housing 1″ and presses the second contact leg 8″″ against a cover 7, not shown here, in a suitable manner, specifically in such a manner that a desired inner dimension between the contact legs or the inner sides created by the contact legs is present in the housing 1″.
The tongue 30 also protects the plastic cards from slipping out of the housing 1″.
The tongue 30 is formed on a longitudinal end of the contact leg 8″″. The contact leg 8″″ therefore has the tongue 30 for engaging around corners of plastic cards inserted into the housing 1″.
The second coupling piece part 25b is produced from metal. The first coupling piece part 25a, like the contact leg 8″a, is produced from plastic.
The contact leg 8″a is in one piece with the first coupling piece part 25a, which piece engages into the second coupling piece part 25b, which is produced separately, with shape fit, wherein the two coupling piece parts 25a, 25b jointly pass through the passage 29 in the side crosspiece 3.
The second coupling piece part 25b is produced from metal and serves as the male part of a snap for setting the cover 7 on.
In this regard, the second coupling piece part 25b engages behind the frame or the first side crosspiece 3 and also serves as a holder for the first coupling piece part 25a, which engages into the second coupling piece part 25b.
Pin-like holding rivets 22′ that are configured integral with and in one piece with the second side crosspiece 4 project inward from the crosspiece, so as to be able to engage into the contact leg 8″″.
Rivet heads 23′ can be arranged or configured in the contact leg 8″″, which heads interact with the holding rivets 22′.
The first contact leg 8″a has sliding elements 9′, 10 that are configured in one piece with it. The second contact leg 8″″ also has sliding elements 15, 16 configured in one piece with it.
The sliding elements 9′, 10, 15, 16 are assigned to corner regions 1a, 1b of the housing 1″. The corner regions 1a, 1b are formed by means of a bottom plane, on which the cards lie in the inserted state, and by means of inner wall planes that extend essentially orthogonally to this bottom plane.
The housing 1 can be produced, in particular, from metal, a ceramic, a carbon material, a precious metal, from titanium, a plastic or other materials. The housing 1 can be produced, in particular, by means of a powder injection molding method. Inorganic materials such as metals or ceramics can be processed by means of powder injection molding.
A housing 1 that consists essentially completely of inorganic material can be formed individually in three dimensions relatively without problems, and can be modified with regard to its physical properties, its roughness and/or its haptics, in such a manner that cards and/or banknotes are held in a gentle manner.
Metals and ceramics can be brought into complex shapes, by means of chip-cutting or casting, with greater difficulty than plastics. For this reason, metal powders or ceramic powders are mixed with plastics and then brought into the complex shape of the housing 1 by means of powder injection molding. Afterward the plastic is removed. The housing 1, which has been produced by means of powder injection molding, can then be sintered the housing 1 is then essentially purely inorganic, in particular metallic or ceramic.
A housing 1 that is open toward the top and has a bottom 2, wherein the bottom 2 has side crosspieces 3, 4 that project upward and are arranged at a distance from one another, can be produced by means of a powder injection molding method, for a holding device of the type described here. The holding device can have a clip 5, but does not have to have one.
The powder injection molding method comprises the method steps
Sliding element structures or further related components for stabilization can then be inserted into such a housing 1. Of course, clips 5 or covers 7 can also be inserted as exchangeable parts.
1, 1′, 1″ housing
1
a, 1b corner region of 1, 1′, 1″
2 bottom
2
a front transverse crosspiece of 2
2
b access opening of 2
3 first side crosspiece
4 second side crosspiece
5 clip
6 connection crosspiece
7 cover
8, 8′, 8″″ second elongated contact leg
8″, 8″′ flexible contact leg, inlays and simultaneously sliding elements
8
a,
8′a, 8″a first elongated contact leg
9, 9′ first sliding element
10 element of 9, 9′ on the bottom side
11 first depression in 2
12 element of 9 on the side crosspiece side
13 locations on 8a
14 gap in 8a
15 second sliding element
16 element of 15 on the bottom side
17 second depression in 2
18 first holding ribs of 4
19 second holding ribs of 8
20 latching element of 8, 8′
21 bridge of 9
22, 22′ holding rivet
23, 23′ rivet head
24
a,
24
b protrusion of 8′a
25 coupling piece of 8′a
25
a first coupling piece part on 8″a
25
b second coupling piece part
26
a,
24
b studs of 8′
27 convex bulbous inner wall of 8′
28 card
29 passage in 3
30 tongue on 8″″
31 wedge
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20 2020 103 097.3 | May 2020 | DE | national |
10 2020 127 669.9 | Oct 2020 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2021/064159 | 5/27/2021 | WO |