Heretofore, towel hangers and wall attached clothing hangers used smooth hooks or protruding rods as is exemplified by U.S. Pat. No. D274,026 Boroch May 29, 1984 over which one could hang a towel or a mounted ring, exemplified by U.S. Pat. No. 5,026,012 Wang, Jun. 25, 1991 through which a towel could be placed. A shirt or other cloth object can also be hung on a wall mounted hook such as U.S. Pat. No. D458,535, and U.S. Pat No. 5,967.476 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,131,864. There are also towel holding devices using flexible finger like projections inwardly located within a circle in order to hold, or grip the towel until the next use. Some prior art used special towels with button hole like areas to fit over the hook or protrusion as in U.S. Pat. No. 6,351,869 Jones, others have made a magnet which can be attached to a towel so that it can be placed against a steel refrigerator or other flat ferrous metal object. Others have used spring-loaded holding devices which grip the towel or other soft objects, such as U.S. Pat Nos. 840,618, and 979,436, and2,505,899 and 4,840,341. In order to hang rigid material the material had to have a hole, flange or the like to have the object stay on the hanger. The spring loaded devices which are little more than modifications of a clothes pin, could be used to hold rigid materials and are being used to hold paper in office situations. Some prior art uses weighted hinged device in which the towel can be held just by the weight of the outer portion which has and area indented on the mounting side and a mating surface on the outer portion.
Unfortunately, there are many negative unexpected results from the use of the aforementioned devices. For instance the biggest perceived drawback to the smooth hook is that it allows an object that is suspended on the hook to be easily knocked off the hook onto the floor, also the hook can be easily broken by someone grabbing the object being hung and pulling in the wrong way. The ring style towel holders are not generally used to hang anything except a towel and are not generally good for any other use. The towel gripper with the inwardly protruding fingers works well but wears out in just a few months of use (see photograph page 3 of drawings section). This prior art has lost its place in the market because the amount of returns to the retailer has been excessive. Spring loaded devices generally speaking have two drawbacks. The springs can rust and become weak or break. Spring loaded devices can cause physical harm if the device is opened to its limit and released suddenly. These devices have become unpopular for two reasons. One, they have a tendency to tear or rip towels that are not new and two, it takes two hands to operate them. Weighted devices cannot be used in any manner except vertical and has the drawback of not being useful for any object other than a towel and have been shown to not have broad acceptance in the market place.
The present invention achieves superior results and overcomes the problems of the heretofore prior art and relates to holding devices for used to hold towels, paper, clothing, disposable exam gowns or any fabric or plastic material such as but not limited to, an exposed x-ray film, which needs to be held in place temporarily. And, in particular to holding devices which use opposing sides to grip what is being held between those opposing sides and relates more particularly to holding devices which have adjacent mating surfaces which are kept in position by a common hinge point.
The general object of the invention is to provide an easy to use device for temporarily holding material in its grasp so as to prevent the material from falling on the ground, floor or other places which would be inappropriate.
Another object of the invention is to provide a holding device which is attractive enough to place in any part of a home or office.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a holding device which has enough longevity so as to have little chance of wearing out in an owners lifetime.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a holding device which, during the insertion into or removal from, will not tear or damage the object being held.
It is a further object of the invention to make a holding device in which springs are unnecessary.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a holding device which is safe to use.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following disclosure.
The unique holding device disclosed herein is an inexpensive to make uncomplicated device which can be made in various sizes and out of various non ferrous materials, thereby accommodating the user and purpose. The unique holding device is easy to operate and is, attractive enough not to have to be stored when not in use. The unique holding device can be used in the bathroom, kitchen, on the patio, in a cabana or other suitable places in the home or in places of business. Its unique design makes it useful as a holder for a shower curtain, as well as a robe, bath towel, kitchen towel, papers and paper objects but is not limited to the same. The holding device is suitable for use in prisons or mental institutions because it would be difficult to harm oneself with it.
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