Patent Application
20200059034
The disclosure relates to a holding frame for a heavy plug-type connector. Holding frames of this type are required in order to receive multiple identical and/or also different modules. These modules may be by way of example insulating bodies that are provided for electronic and electrical and possibly also for optical and/or pneumatic contacts.
DE 10 2013 113 976 B4 discloses a holding frame for a heavy plug-type connector for receiving identical and/or different plug-type connector modules. The holding frame comprises a base body that has two side parts that lie opposite one another. A cheek part that is embodied from a flexible material is attached to each side part. As a plug-type connector module is being inserted into the holding frame, these cheek parts are bent outward away from the side part, as a result of which the plug-type connector modules are fixed within the base body in one plane.
Such a holding frame may be fitted out in a particularly simple manner with different plug-type connector modules.
However, it has been shown in practice that using the above-mentioned cheek parts to fix the plug-type connector modules does not meet the requirements of some industrial fields. When using the cheek parts to fix the plug-type connector modules, said plug-type connector modules often experience too great a play within the base body of the holding frame. As a result, excessively high plugging and pulling forces frequently occur. The contact elements are able to tilt during the plugging-in procedure, as a result of which greater wear occurs and after some time there is the risk of an overvoltage arc.
Moreover, holding frames are subjected to mechanical loading in rough industrial environments. In the industrial environment, heavy plug-type connectors having installed holding frames may fall out accidentally. The flexible cheek parts are adversely affected by this and are often bent. Such a holding frame loses its functionality and must be replaced which is costly and time-consuming.
The object of the invention resides in proposing a holding frame for a heavy plug-type connector that corresponds to the industrial requirements mentioned.
The object is achieved by the subject matter as claimed. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the dependent claims.
The improved holding frame is designed for a heavy plug-type connector. Heavy plug-type connectors are used in particular in rough industrial environments. The holding frame may receive identical and/or different plug-type connector modules. Plug-type connector modules of this type may be configured for transmitting electrical, pneumatic or optical signals.
The plug-type connector modules essentially comprise a cuboid base body, the narrow sides of which are shaped with outward protruding latching lugs.
The holding frame comprises a base body that has in turn two side parts that lie opposite one another. The base body is configured in a frame-shaped manner. The side parts form the longitudinal sides of the base body. The side parts are connected to one another via corresponding narrow sides.
A fixing clip is held on at least one side part of the holding frame. The fixing clip fixes the plug-type connector modules within the base body in one plane. In so doing, the plug-type connector modules are encompassed the base body, as a result of which an overall stable arrangement is realized. The base body is preferably a zinc pressure die-cast component that is particularly robust.
However, the base body is advantageously produced from aluminum. As a consequence, the holding frame may be constructed in a particular light manner, as a result of which it is possible to reduce the weight of a heavy plug-type connector which is frequently perceived by the customers to be problematic. The higher price for the aluminum material could nonetheless be financially compensated by means of the simple construction of the holding frame.
It is preferred that the fixing clip is or the fixing clips are attached within the base body to the holding frame. As a consequence, a compact construction is realized and it is ensured that as the holding frame is installed in a plug-type connector housing there are no hindering elements protruding from the base body of the holding frame.
The at least one fixing clip comprises at least one holding arm that moves in a manner parallel to the plane of the side parts as the plug-type connector module is being inserted into the holding frame. It is preferred that the at least one fixing clip comprises two holding arms. The holding arms move in a manner parallel to the plane of the side parts as a plug-type connector module is being inserted into the holding frame. Moreover, in so doing the individual holding arms of the fixing clip move in opposite directions, in other words away from one another.
The holding arms comprise at their ends latching hooks. The latching hooks of one fixing element are oriented toward one another and as a result the upper insertion region of the fixing clip becomes narrower. If a plug-type connector module is inserted into the holding frame, the latching lugs of the plug-type connector modules are guided between the holding arms of the fixing clip. The narrowing insertion region causes the holding arms to be pushed in opposite directions away from one another. As soon as the latching lugs have passed the narrowing insertion region, the holding arms move back into their original position. The latching hooks are now located above the latching lugs of the plug-type connector module, as a result of which said plug-type connector module is fixed in the holding frame in a loss-proof and reversible manner. The plug-type connector modules are as a consequence latched in the holding frame.
It is preferred that the holding frame comprises multiple fixing clips. In this case, there are different variants for positioning the fixing clips on the side parts. Either at least one fixing clip each is held on both side parts of the holding frame. Alternatively, one fixing clip is held on one side part and at least two fixing clips are held on the other side part. A further alternative would be to hold at least two fixing clips on both side parts. In a particularly preferred embodiment, n fixing clips are held on one side part and m fixing clips are held on the other side part. The variables n and m represent in this case elements from the natural number range [0, 1, 2, 3 . . . ]. The variable n is in this case smaller than or equal to m.
Advantageously, the two side parts of the base body respectively comprise multiple connecting pieces that are preferably arranged lying opposite one another in a symmetrical manner. One open receiving arrangement respectively is formed between these connecting pieces. The latching lugs of the plug-type connector modules are located in these receiving arrangements. By virtue of the connecting pieces, the base body of the holding frame is provided with more material substance, as a result of which the mechanical stability of the holding frame is considerably increased overall.
In one advantageous embodiment, one fixing clip respectively is arranged in the region of the open receiving arrangement at least of one side part. Each receiving arrangement on the base body is fitted out in this case with a separate fixing clip. The individual fixing clip engages within the receiving region on the latching lugs of the plug-type modules.
In an alternative embodiment, the fixing clip comprises multiple holding arm pairs. One holding arm pair respectively is arranged in the region of the open receiving arrangement at least of one side part. In this case, the fixing clip extends over almost the entire length of the side part. In the region of the receiving arrangements, holding arm pairs, in other words two holding arms, protrude into same. These holding arm pairs function in a similar manner to the two holding arms that are formed on the individual fixing clip.
The holding arms or rather the holding arm pairs are arranged in the region of the receiving arrangements of the base body. If a plug-type connector module is inserted into a holding place provided for this purpose in the holding frames, then the latching lugs that are provided on the sides of the plug-type connector module push the holding arms that are located in the receiving arrangement to the side in a manner parallel to the side parts. In so doing, the holding arms deflect initially behind the connecting pieces of the base body. If the latching lugs of the plug-type connector module penetrate sufficiently far between the holding arms, the end regions of the holding frames engage over the latching lugs and in so doing latch the plug-type connector modules in the holding frame. In this case, the holding arms move back into their original position.
The fixing clip may be produced in any length with any number of holding arm pairs. The fixing clip may be manufactured as stamping-bending parts from a spring-elastic sheet metal plate. The fixing clip may also be produced from an elastic synthetic material, by way of example in an injection molding process. As a consequence, it is possible to achieve a particularly favorable construction of the holding frame. The fixing clip is configured from an elastic material. As the holding arms of the fixing clip are being deflected outward, a restoring force is created that urges the holding arms back into the original position.
It is preferred that at least one side part comprises one receiving arrangement or multiple receiving arrangements into which one fixing clip respectively may be inserted and as a result is held on the side part. As an alternative thereto, the at least one side part has one contour or multiple contours against which one fixing clip respectively may be clamped and as a result is held on the side part. By virtue of these two variants, the fixing clip may be fixed in a simple production procedure on the base body of the holding frame.
Advantageously, the fixing clip of the one side part is arranged lying opposite in a symmetrical manner with respect to the fixing clip of the other side part. Alternatively, the fixing clips of the one side part are arranged lying opposite in a symmetrical manner with respect to the fixing clips of the other side part. In another embodiment of the invention, the fixing clip of the one side part is arranged lying opposite in an offset manner with respect to the fixing clip of the other side part or the fixing clips of the one side part are arranged lying opposite in an offset manner with respect to the fixing clips of the other side part. In this case, the fixing clips are arranged in a zig-zag pattern within the base body of the holding frame, if one were to draw an imaginary connecting line between the fixing clips.
A similar symmetrical or off-set arrangement may also apply for the holding arm pairs that are located on one fixing clip that extends over a major part of the length of the side part.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the drawings and will be further explained below.
The figures show in part simplified, schematic illustrations. In part, identical reference numerals are used for identical but where appropriate non-identical elements. Different views of identical elements may be scaled differently.
The holding frame 1 comprises a base body 4 that has two side parts 3 that lie opposite one another. The base body 4 forms a frame-shaped structure. Receiving arrangements 5 are formed within this frame-shaped structure in the respective side parts 3 and one fixing clip 6 respectively may be inserted into said receiving arrangement and as a result may be fixed therein. The fixing clip 6 respectively comprise two holding arms 7. The holding arms 7 comprise on their end face outwardly oriented latching hooks 9. In the case of two fixing clips 6 that are arranged adjacent to one another, the end-face latching hooks 9 face one another.
As a plug-type connector module 2 is being inserted into the holding frame 1, the latching lugs 8 of the plug-type connector module 2 are guided between two holding arms 7 of two adjacent fixing clips 6. In so doing, the holding arms 7 are pushed to the side in a manner parallel to the side parts 3 on account of the latching hooks 9 that are making the insertion region narrower. If the latching lugs 8 pass out of the region of the latching hooks 9 by virtue of being further pushed in, the latching arms 7 spring back into their original position. Subsequently, the latching hooks 9 engage over the latching lugs 8 of the plug-type connector modules 2, as a result of which the plug-type connector modules 2 are fixed in the holding frame 1 in a loss-proof but reversible manner. In order to remove the plug-type connector modules 2, it is only necessary to bend the latching arms 7 of the fixing clip 6 away from the latching lugs 8 of the plug-type connector modules 2.
The holding frame 1′ has a frame-shaped base body 4′. The two side parts 3′ respectively comprise multiple connecting pieces 10 that are preferably arranged lying opposite one another in a symmetrical manner. Open receiving arrangements 11 are formed between these connecting pieces 10. A contour 12 in which one fixing clip 6′ is held or rather fixed is located below these receiving arrangements 11 within the holding frame 1′.
The fixing clip 6′ comprises two latching arms 7′ having latching lugs 9′ that are oriented facing one another.
As a plug-type connector module 2 is being inserted into the holding frame 1′, the latching lugs 8 are pushed into the region of the open receiving arrangements 11 of the side parts 3′. In so doing, the latching hooks 9′ of the holding arms 7′ of the fixing clip 6′ are bent away from one another in a manner parallel to the side walls 3′. If the latching lugs 8 pass out of the region of the latching hooks 9′ by virtue of being further pushed in, the latching arms 7′ spring back into their original position. Subsequently, the latching hooks 9′ engage over the latching lugs 8 of the plug-type connector modules 2, as a result of which the plug-type connector modules 2 are fixed in the holding frame 1′ in a loss-proof but reversible manner. In order to remove the plug-type connector modules 2, it is only necessary to bend the latching arms 7′ of the fixing clip 6′ away from the latching lugs 8 of the plug-type connector modules 2. As a consequence, the plug-type connector module 2 may be released and may be removed or rather replaced by another model.
A first variant of one fixing clip 6′″ is illustrated in
Alternatively, the fourth embodiment of the holding frame 1′″ is configured with a fixing clip 6″″, as illustrated in
In the case of the fourth embodiment of the holding frame 1′″, the fixing clips 6′″, 6″″ are fastened within the base body 4 on or rather with the aid of a contour 12′. As a consequence, the holding frame 1′″ may be produced in an automated procedure in large numbers.
In the case of all the above described embodiments, the basis of the holding frame 1, 1′, 1″, 1′″ is formed by a rigid base body 4 that serves as a stable framework. Fixing clips 6, 6′, 6″, 6′″, 6″″ that are fixedly connected are to the base body 4 are inserted from inside in this base body 4. The plug-type connector modules 2 are encompassed by the base body 4 in the installed state. As a consequence, the system comprising holding frames 1, 1′, 1″, 1′″ and plug-type connector modules 2 have a high degree of stability.
As a plug-type connector module is being inserted, the holding arms 7, 7′, 7″, 7′″, 7″″ of the fixing clips 6, 6′, 6″, 6′″, 6″″ are pivoted sideward, initially allowing the plug-type connector module 2 to pass through and subsequently snapping back together as soon as the plug-type connector module has achieved its end position in the base body 4. The plug-type connector module 2 is held between the holding arms 7, 7′, 7″, 7′″, 7″″ of the fixing clips 6, 6′, 6″, 6′″, 6″″ via its latching lugs 8. In so doing, the fixing clips 6, 6′, 6″, 6′″, 6″″ may be configured from a round or rectangular wire or from a synthetic material.
Even if different aspects or features of the invention are each illustrated in combination, it is apparent for the person skilled in the art—unless otherwise stated—that the illustrated and discussed combinations are not the only combinations possible. In particular, units that correspond with one another or feature complexes from different exemplary embodiments may be used in lieu of one another.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2017 108 430.4 | Apr 2017 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2018/100329 | 4/11/2018 | WO | 00 |
