The present invention is directed to a paper handling device including hole punching.
In an office setting, it is common to use files in which holes are punched in each page of the file contents, and the file contents are held together through the punched holes. It is commonplace to first punch two holes along the top edge of each page in a file, then insert each page onto a pair of flexible prongs which form a binder that secures the pages by the holes. This “prong binder” is secured to the file, either through holes in the folder or by an attachable element or by being integrated into the file itself, and in turn attaches all the file contents to the file through the punched holes at the top of each page. Common binders may use metal or plastic strips that protrude through the holes. The compressor plate is then slipped over the prongs, the prongs are bent and the papers are then held compressed together. Sometimes the compressors have further locking means to prevent the prongs from coming free from their bent position, but generally these are unnecessary, or unused as the strength of the prongs themselves prevents removal of the compressor.
The binders generally affix the file contents through the punched holes, but the holes are generally punched by an external punch. This is often inconvenient, as an external punch must be on hand if a document is to be added to the file. These external punches are generally quite large and expensive, and are not nearly as easily transported as the files themselves. Furthermore, if the spacing between the holes in the file is not the same as the punch, as may be the case if a European-sized file is examined in an office that only has a U.S.-sized punch, then documents are not easily added to the file.
More importantly, the punch is rarely conveniently available when papers are to be inserted into the binder.
One sure way to make the punch available is to make sure that it is indispensable to the operation of the prong binder/compressor system.
Accordingly, there exists a need for a hole punch that is relatively small and inexpensive which may be contained in the file itself, thereby eliminating the need for an external hole punch when documents are added to the file.
There are several aspects to the invention. Reference should be had to the detailed description and the claims. For the reader's convenience a summary of some of salient features appears below.
For example, the invention includes a multifunction paper punch-compressor device for use with a multi-prong paper binder, having a first member having a first edge and at least two spaced apart apertures, a second member having a first edge and at least two spaced part apertures; said first edge of said first and second members being pivotally and resiliently joined, having a relaxed state where said members define a gap therebetween at said apertures and a compressed state wherein said member are in at least partial contact, said apertures of said first and second members being substantially co-axially aligned; a hole punch formed from said first and second members around said apertures, and configured to punch holes in papers when said device is in a compressed state; said apertures spaced apart at a predetermined distance to receive said prongs and to act as a compression plate to maintain the papers confined between the multi-prong binder and said device.
In another embodiment, the invention includes a paper punch-alignment device for use with a multi-prong paper binder, having a first member having a first edge and at least two spaced apart apertures, a second member having a first edge and at least two spaced part apertures; said first edge of said first and second members being pivotally and resiliently joined, having a relaxed state where said members define a gap therebetween at said apertures and a compressed state wherein said member are in at least partial contact, said apertures of said first and second members being substantially co-axially aligned; a hole punch formed from said first and second members around said apertures, and configured to punch holes in papers when said device is in a compressed state; said apertures spaced apart at a predetermined distance to receive said prongs and to act as a compression plate to maintain the papers confined between the multi-prong binder and said device; an alignment arm extending from one of said members generally along an axis passing through said apertures, said arm having a generally planar extension and being bounded by at least one side wall extending generally orthogonally from extension, so that a paper may be aligned against said side wall prior to punching to receive holes in a predetermined location.
Another embodiment includes a method of making a multifunction hole punch and paper compressor device for use on a multi-prong paper binder, comprising the steps of; determining the standard prong spacing of a multi-prong binder; folding over a single sheet material onto itself to form a pair of substantially planar members joined at one edge thereof; placing spaced apart apertures of said standard spacing in one of said planar members, said apertures being of predetermined diameter; forming similarly spaced apart apertures in the other planar member, said apertures of the planar members being coaxially aligned, forming a circumferential lip on the inside circumference of the one set of apertures, said lip having an outer diameter smaller than said predetermined diameter; so that said device may function both as a paper punch and a the compressor for the multi-pronged binder.
This summary is just exemplary. Reference should be had to the detailed description for further inventive concepts and to the claims.
The back half 11 has two holes 14 that align with two holes 15 on the front half 12 when the punch is closed. One set of holes, say 14, has a raised cylindrical lip 24 extending around the diameter of the hole, so that the outside diameter of the raised cylindrical lip 24 fits snugly inside the inner diameter of the other set of holes, say 15. Alternatively, the raised cylindrical lip 24 may be on the other set of holes, or may be distributed with one on each half. When a piece of paper is inserted between the two halves of the punch and the punch is closed, the holes 14 and 15 punch holes in the paper. The diameter of the punched holes is roughly equal to the outer diameter of the raised cylindrical lip 24, and the spacing of the punched holes is roughly equal to the distance between the holes 14 and between the holes 15.
Alternatively, the punch may have more or fewer than two holes 14 and 15. For instance, a three-hole punch may be desired, using three holes 14 and three holes 15. As a further alternative, the spacing of the holes may be in accordance with U.S. conventions, European conventions, or any other standard or non-standard configuration. One use of the punch is as a substitute compressor used with twin pronged paper fasteners which allows the punch to always be accessible to the user because it is stored in the place of a compressor holding down papers and immediately available to punch papers when needed.
During use, the back half 11 may be held against a surface, such as a tabletop or a file folder, while the front half 12 may open and close freely. The front half 12 may have a pressable region 16, upon which the user may press to force the front half 12 into contact with the back half 11. The pressable region 16 may be structurally reinforced so that it does bend undesirably or become permanently distorted during use.
The back half 11 may contain an alignment arm or punch gauge 17, which is useful for positioning the paper before the holes are punched. For a page that is to receive holes along its top edge, the page is first positioned against a top guide 19 and a side guide 18. As a gauge, extension 17, it may include calibrations and stop 18 can be deleted to allow multiple size papers or placements to be aligned. The guides 18 and 19 may be raised portions of the alignment arm 17, or sidewalls (top and side) extending generally upwardly (orthogonally) from the extension of the arm, and may protrude generally perpendicular to the plane of the alignment arm 17. When first located against the guides 18 and 19, a page then receives holes in the proper locations, preferably symmetrically centered along a particular edge of the page, with the paper also visible in the gap between the hinges. Note that top guide 19 and side guide 18 are merely exemplary names, and need not correspond strictly to the top or side edges of a page.
The punch may be formed out of sheet metal, or may be another suitable material, such as a molded plastic. Alternatively, the punch may be formed from a combination of materials, such as a molded plastic body, with metallic reinforcements on each cylindrical lip and holes or other suitable cutter. In a preferred embodiment, the punch may be stored on the same binder that secures the contents of the file to the file itself. The binder typically has two metal or plastic strips that extend through the punched holes in the file contents and either fold perpendicular to the holes or removably attach to each other to prevent the contents of the file from falling out. Preferably, the punch itself may be stored on the binder when not in use, and the two metal or plastic strips may extend through the holes 14 and 15 and secure the punch to the file itself. Furthermore, the punch may replace an optional reinforcing element in the binder, which may be stored on the strips as the “last” document before the strips are bent, folded or attached to each other. The punch is removed from the strips during use, and may be replaced onto the strips when not in use. Alternatively, the punch may be attached to the file by an adhesive, (which includes a magnet, hook and loop—Velcro® system or other removable fixative, so that the back half 11 remains stuck to a particular location on the file, both during use and during non-use. The back side may also include a clip, such as that used on mobile phone holsters to clip the unit to a folder, binder, shirt pocket or belt.
The invention also includes a method of manufacturing a multifunction hole punch and paper compressor device for use on a multi-prong paper binder. One method includes the steps of:
a. Determining the standard prong spacing of a multi-prong binder. Different countries use different spacing and number of holes.
b. Folding over a single sheet material onto itself to form a pair of substantially planar members joined at one edge thereof. It is possible to use two separate members which are joined along one edge, instead of a single sheet.
c. Placing spaced apart apertures of the standard spacing in one of the planar members, said apertures being of predetermined diameter.
d. Forming similarly spaced apart apertures in the other planar member, the apertures of the planar members being coaxially aligned (i.e. upper and lower members mating).
e. Forming a circumferential lip on the inside circumference of the one set of apertures, said lip having an outer diameter smaller than said predetermined diameter. The preferred method is to use a punch of slightly greater diameter than the hole (but less that the inside diameter of the apertures in the other plate) and pressing the lip out of the material. This will create a sharp lip which create cutting engagement with the paper.
The result is a punch and compressor in a single unit so that said device may function both as a paper punch and a the compressor for the multi-pronged binder.
The invention also includes a method of using the multi-functioned punch as a compressor.
The description of the invention and its applications as set forth herein is illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Variations and modifications of the embodiments disclosed herein are possible, and practical alternatives to and equivalents of the various elements of the embodiments would be understood to those of ordinary skill in the art upon study of this patent document. These and other variations and modifications of the embodiments disclosed herein may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 11/316,121, filed 22 Dec. 2005 now abandoned, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/638,900 filed on 22 Dec. 2004, the complete subject matter of each of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11316121 | Dec 2005 | US |
Child | 12954293 | US |