The following relates to decorative stockings suitable as artwork, and to customizable holiday stocking kits.
Stockings have long been used as decorations and to hold small gifts to children and loved ones. Such stockings are especially related to the Christmas Holiday. Christmas stockings are available in a variety of colors, styles, shapes, and sizes. Customizable stockings, which can be decorated and personalized by the user, exist, but are plagued by many problems. The surfaces of known customizable stockings do not readily accept various types of artistic media, such as paint and inks, which often smear or run when wet, and crack when dry.
A need exists, therefore, for a customizable holiday stocking. It would be desirable to provide a stocking with a paintable surface that readily accepts artistic media and which preserves the integrity of a work of art created on the surface of the stocking. It would also be desirable to provide a kit containing such a stocking as well as other items useful to facilitate high-quality, artistic decoration thereof.
One embodiment relates to a stocking comprising an outer layer coated with a paintable surface to permit the stocking to be painted. The paintable surface can include a component selected from gesso, acrylic gesso, soy-based gesso, and combinations thereof. The outer layer can be constructed from a material including canvas. The outer layer can define a void accessible via an opening. The stocking can also include an inner layer, affixed to the outer layer, and lining the void. The stocking can also include one or more tie straps for hanging the stocking. The stocking can also include a pattern printed or silk screened onto the outer layer or onto the gesso coating on the outer layer; or the pattern may be woven into the outer layer. If a pattern is under the paintable surface layer the pattern is visible through the paintable surface layer.
In particular it includes an artwork stocking comprising an outer layer, wherein the outer layer has an outer surface, and a gesso coating covering at least part of the outer surface. The gesso comprises a component selected from traditional gesso, acrylic gesso, soy-based gesso, and combinations thereof and the gesso coats 10 to 100%, typically 50 to 100% of the outer surface. Typically, the outer layer comprises canvas.
Another embodiment relates to a kit including the above-described stocking and one or more of a color set, a coloring apparatus set, a color theory poster, a blank template, and a completed template. The stocking can include an outer layer coated with a paintable surface to permit the stocking to be painted. The paintable surface can include gesso, acrylic gesso, and/or soy-based gesso. The outer layer can be made from a material including canvas. The color set can include acrylic paint, oil paint, water-based paint, pigmented gels, and/or glitter. The coloring apparatus set can include paintbrushes, knives, markers, pens, pencils, crayons, and/or chalk. The kit may include a blank template. The blank template can include a pattern corresponding to a pattern printed on the stocking or woven into the stocking. The completed template can include a pattern corresponding to a pattern printed on the stocking and a motif printed on the pattern. The kit can also include one or more of glue, stickers, iron-on decals, and pre-cut lettering. The kit may include craft paper (collage or decoupage). The kit may also include suggested motifs on separate pieces of paper. Typically the motifs can be any of a wide number of images, for example, holiday themes, animals, flowers, people, sports, abstract designs, seasons, e.g., winter, nutcrackers, ginger bread houses. Typically the motif is supplied on a poster enclosed with the kit.
A particular embodiment relates to a kit including a canvas stocking, having an outer layer coated with a paintable surface to permit the stocking to be painted, wherein the paintable surface includes gesso, acrylic gesso, and/or soy-based gesso; and one or more of a color set including paints; a coloring apparatus set including paint brushes, spatula, markers, pens, pencils, crayons, and/or chalk; a color theory poster including a plurality of multi-colored color wheels and a plurality of uncolored color wheels. The color theory poster can include a plurality of multi-colored color wheels and a plurality of uncolored color wheels.
Many other aspects and examples will become apparent from the following disclosure.
To further explain describe various aspects, examples, and inventive embodiments, the following figures are provided.
It should be understood that the various embodiments are not limited to the arrangements and instrumentality shown in the drawings.
The functions described as being performed at various components can be performed at other components, and the various components can be combined and/or separated. Other modifications can also be made.
All numeric values are herein assumed to be modified by the term “about,” whether or not explicitly indicated. The term “about” generally refers to a range of numbers that one of skill in the art would consider equivalent to the recited value (i.e., having the same function or result). In many instances, the term “about” may include numbers that are rounded to the nearest significant figure. Numerical ranges include all values within the range. For example, a range of from 1 to 10 supports, discloses, and includes the range of from 5 to 9. Similarly, a range of at least 10 supports, discloses, and includes the range of at least 15.
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Traditional artist's canvasses for use in the invention are formed of linen, cotton, polyester or cotton/polyester mix materials and my all be employed with the present invention. Linen is particularly suitable for the use of oil paint. Cotton canvas, often referred to as “cotton duck”, which stretches more fully and has an even, mechanical weave, offers a more economical alternative to linen. The advent of acrylic paint has greatly increased the popularity and use of cotton duck canvas. Linen and cotton derive from two entirely different plants, the flax plant and the cotton plant. As mentioned above polyester or polyester/cotton blends are suitable as canvas. Cotton acrylic blends are also suitable as canvas. Also, other materials such as nylon, silk or polyester are suitable as canvas for use in the present invention. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,720,406 to Dixon discloses a suitable canvas including a flexible substrate material such as open weave nylon, silk or polyester. The substrate has a surface coating of a refined animal glue which forms a translucent glaze as the painting surface. Generally the canvas is woven fabric.
At least a portion of the paintable surface 103 is coated with one or more layers of gesso. In the present invention gesso may be any of traditional gesso, acrylic gesso or soy-based gesso. Typically about 10 to 100%, more typically 50 to 100%, e.g., 90 to 100%, of the outer surface on at least one side of the stocking is coated with the gesso. Generally, about 10 to 100%, more typically, 50 to 100%, e.g., 90 to 100%, of the outer surface of each of the two opposed sides of the stocking is coated with the gesso.
For example, one could apply the gesso as stripes 2 on the surface, alternating stripes of gesso with uncoated areas of canvas as shown in stocking 101A of
Gesso is an art supply used as surface preparation or primer for painting with acrylic or oil paints. Gesso resembles paint but is thinner and dries hard. Typically gesso is applied with a brush and must dry before the surface can be painted. Gesso makes the surface a little stiffer and smoother. It also prevents paint from soaking into the support (canvas, paper, wood, etc.), and it gives the surface a little more texture (called “tooth”), so the paint sticks better.
Preparation varies according to intended use, but usually traditional gesso is a mixture of animal glue with powdered plaster, chalk (calcium carbonate), or gypsum. This traditional gesso was equal volumes filler or chalk dust, white pigment either from the powdered chalk or another mineral such as zinc, and animal-skin, e.g., rabbit skin, glue, which were then heated and stirred.
Acrylic gesso which may be employed as one or more layers for the paintable surface 103 of the canvas is a water-based acrylic gesso. Acrylic gesso is suitable as a primer for oil painting and acrylics. Acrylic gesso is a combination of calcium carbonate with an acrylic polymer medium latex, a pigment and other chemicals that ensure flexibility, and ensure long archival life. The pigment is usually titanium dioxide or titanium white added as a whitening agent, thereby allowing the gesso to remain flexible enough to use on canvas. Such gesso can provide a permanent and brilliant white substrate. Acrylic gesso retains the absorbent qualities of traditional gesso but is more flexible, and therefore more easily used on canvas. An example of acrylic gesso is LIQUITEX gesso, which is an acrylic gesso, used to prepare painting surfaces for acrylic and oil paint. Acrylic gesso can be sold premixed for both sizing and priming a canvas for painting.
Although originally gesso only came in white, gesso now comes in many colors. White, black, or colored gesso may be used in the present invention. Gesso can be colored during the manufacturing process by replacing the titanium white with another pigment, such as carbon black, or by the artist directly. For example, the artist can color the gesso using watercolor, acrylic paint, or another coloring agent, to tint the surface to be painted. Canvases with gesso already applied are available commercially. For example, colors can be added to acrylic gesso.
The paintable surface 103 can include one or more layers of soy-based gesso. Soy-based gesso is a low emitting bio-based gesso made from recycled soy content. Soy gesso can be made with bio-based dispersion technology that uses a soy ester with a modified soy-vegetable oil acrylic. The surface is similar to acrylic gesso, but is not a solid acrylic. Soy gesso is made using a thin film of a modified acrylic and the soy ester. The penetration and adhesion of the soy ester to the substrate and the thin film of modified acrylic may have advantages in creating a surface that allows a physical bond between the gesso and the oil paint. In addition, the thinner modified acrylic film is less resistant to cracking than a solid acrylic gesso.
Referring again to
The interior of stocking 101 can optionally be provided with an inner layer 107. Inner layer 107 can be constructed of plastic, silk, cotton, wool, or any other suitable material. Inner layer 107 may be made of opposed front and pack inner layer portions 110, 113 which may be attached by one or both of seams 115, 117.
The inner layer 107 can be completely attached to the inner walls of the front outer layer 108 and the rear outer layer 112 to form a laminate. Inner layer 107 can merely be attached to the front outer layer 108 and to rear outer layer 112 about the opening or by the first seam 114 and/or the second seam 116. Inner layer 107 can also include on or more seams. For example, inner layer 107 can have a first seam 115 and/or a second seam 117. First outer layer seam 114 can be merged or made into a single seam with first inner layer seam 115. Second outer layer seam 116 can be merged or made into a single seam with second inner layer seam 117. The seam can typically be formed by thread or by adhesive.
Stocking 101 can also be provided with a first tie strap 105 and a second tie strap 106 to allow a user to hang the stocking. Instead of or in addition to tie straps one or more loops can be employed. The tie straps or loops can be constructed of one or more of canvas, vinyl, plastic, paper, and fabric.
Stocking 101 can be from about 1 to 60 inches in length “L”. For example, length “L” may typically range from 10 to 18 inches. The length “L” being measured from opening 104 to the heel of the stocking. Opening 104 can be a distance of from about 1 to 36 inches long, for example, 5 to 12 inches, and can span the width “W” of stocking 101. Width “W” can be a distance of from about 1 to 36 inches long. The distance “D” from the heel to the toe of the stocking can be from about 1 to 48 inches, for example 8 to 18 inches.
A pattern can be applied onto the paintable surface 103 or onto the outer layer 102 (not shown in
The outer surfaces of the stocking are covered at least in part with a gesso to provide a paintable surface. Typically 10 to 100%, more typically 50 to 100% of at least one the opposed outer layers 108, 112 have a gesso coating, 109, 111. More typically 10 to 100%, more typically 50 to 100% of at each of the opposed outer layers 108, 112 have a gesso coating, 109, 111. Unlike shirts and ties hand painted with fabric paint the present invention provides a gesso surface. This gesso surface provides a surface upon which a detailed fine art graphic or image can be applied with paint or any of a wide variety of mediums. In contrast, the shirts and ties hand painted with fabric paint do not have such a coating and thus they use fabric paint, which is a fast drying paint, to try to control bleeding of the paint. However, this does not permit the control of paint distribution achieved by the gesso layer.
In a first method of manufacturing the art stocking of the present invention, the steps include providing front and rear canvas sheets 208, 212 (
In a second method of manufacture of a stocking 301 (
Box 202 can include a sturdy piece of paper, cardboard, or plastic wrapped with a paper, cardboard, or plastic sheath. The one or more containers 203 do not need to be provided in box 202.
The color application devices 303 can also be devices that already contain or include a color containing substance to be applied to the stocking 101, for example, markers, felt markers, pens, pencils, colored pencils, crayons, and chalk. Container 302 can include a sturdy piece of paper or cardboard wrapped with plastic. The one or more paintbrushes 303 do not need to be provided in container 302. Typically the color application devices include devices which apply a colorfast permanent image, for example, permanent markers and washable paints that are waterproof after drying.
One embodiment is a kit including one or more of stocking 101, color set 201, coloring apparatus set 301, and color theory poster 401. The kit can also include one or more of glue, stickers, iron-on decals, and pre-cut lettering. The pre-cut lettering can be made from any desirable substance, for example, fabric, plastic, leather, felt, and paper. The kit can include a paper, plastic, or cardboard backing, which can be wrapped in a plastic, paper, or cardboard wrapper. The wrapper can be sealed with a strip of adhesive.
Stocking 501 can have an opening 504, which provides access to the interior of the stocking 501. The interior of the stocking 501 can be lined with an interior layer. The interior layer can be constructed of plastic, silk, cotton, wool, or any other suitable material.
Stocking 501 can also be provided with a first tie strap 505 and a second tie strap 506 to allow a user to hang the stocking. Instead of or in addition to tie straps one or more loops can be employed. The tie straps or loops can be constructed of one or more of canvas, vinyl, plastic, paper, other fabric.
One embodiment is a kit including one or more of stocking 501, blank template 601, completed template 701, and one or more color application set 801. The kit can also include one or more of glue, stickers, iron-on decals, and pre-cut lettering. The pre-cut lettering can be made from any desirable substance, for example, fabric, plastic, leather, felt, and paper. The kit can include a paper, plastic, or cardboard backing, which can be wrapped in a plastic, paper, or cardboard wrapper. The wrapper can be sealed with a strip of adhesive.
The above disclosure provides examples and aspects relating to various embodiments within the scope of claims, appended hereto or later added in accordance with applicable law. However, these examples are not limiting as to how any disclosed aspect may be implemented, as those of ordinary skill can apply these disclosures to particular situations in a variety of ways.
Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred versions thereof, other versions are possible. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the preferred versions contained herein.
The reader's attention is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently with this specification and which are open to public inspection with this specification, and the contents of all such papers and documents are incorporated herein by reference.
All the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract, and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Any element in a claim that does not explicitly state “means for” performing a specified function, or “step for” performing a specific function, is not to be interpreted as a “means” or “step” clause as specified in 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph. In particular, the use of “step of” in the claims herein is not intended to invoke the provisions of 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph.