Patent Application
20080025185
The present invention relates to a hologram reproducing head that reproduces information recorded on a recording medium as a hologram whose pattern is difficult to counterfeit or alter and which has a large recording capacity.
Known hologram reproducing apparatuses reproduce information recorded on a recording medium utilizing the principle of holography. The hologram reproducing apparatuses introduce a beam having the same wavelength as a reference beam used for forming a hologram into a recording medium from the same angle and then receive reproduced light emitted therefrom with a light receiver, so that information may be reproduced from the hologram.
Such a hologram reproducing apparatus includes a light source that emits light beam, an angle adjustment mechanism that makes light beam emitted from the light source be at a predetermined angle with respect to a recording medium, and a light receiver that receives reproduced light from a hologram and then converts it into an electrical signal. A known hologram reproducing head is formed by integrating these components as disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, for example.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2000-082235
Patent Document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2001-266399
The known hologram reproducing head, however, has the following problem. A recording device using the principle of holography has a feature in which, because holograms may be recorded in multiple on a recording medium, the recording density may be increased. However, the known hologram reproducing head is not capable of separately reproducing the holograms recorded in multiple. Therefore, holograms are disposed separately from each other in the recording medium, so that it has been difficult to improve its recording density.
An purpose of the present invention is to take into consideration the above-mentioned problem and to provide a hologram reproducing head capable of reproducing information from a recording medium that includes holograms formed in high density with a simple structure.
To solve the above problem, the present invention provides a hologram reproducing head that reproduces information recorded as a hologram on a recording medium. The hologram reproducing head comprises a light source that emits a reference beam used for reproducing the hologram and a light receiver that receives reproduced light from the hologram. Both of the light source and the light receiver are disposed on one substrate. The hologram reproducing head further includes a transparent plate that is opposed to the substrate and transmits light beam from the light source and the reproduced light. The transparent plate includes an optical path changing hologram that is located at a position opposed to the light source in order to diffract the reference beam and then introduce the reference beam into the hologram. A pinhole filter is provided on the surface of the transparent plate at a position where the reproduced light from the hologram is transmitted.
The hologram reproducing head according to the present invention also provides a feature in which the optical path changing hologram splits the reference beam into two branched beams, one branched beam enters the hologram to become reproduced light and then enters the light receiver, the other branched beam enters a position controlling hologram formed on the recording medium to become position controlling information light and then enters the light receiver.
The hologram reproducing head according to the present invention further provides a feature in which a pinhole filter composed by an opaque film made of a light blocking material is formed on the surface of the transparent plate around the position where the reproduced light from the hologram is transmitted.
The hologram reproducing head according to the present invention yet further provides a feature in which the pinhole filter is located at a beam waist position of the reproduced light from the hologram.
In the hologram reproducing head according to the present invention, the light source that emits a reference beam and the light receiver that receives reproduced light are disposed on one substrate. The transparent plate is opposed to the substrate and transmits beam from the light source and the reproduced light. The transparent plate is provided with the optical path changing hologram located at the position opposed to the light source. The optical path changing hologram diffracts the reference beam and then introduces the reference beam into the hologram. Thus, integration of the hologram reproducing apparatus may be realized with a simple structure. In addition, the pinhole filter is provided on the surface of the transparent plate at the position where the reproduced light from the hologram is transmitted, so that, when holograms are recorded in overlapped situation, only the reproduced light from a predetermined hologram may be taken out separately. This allows holograms to be formed in high density on a recording medium and makes it possible to have a higher recording density of information.
Furthermore, in the hologram reproducing head according to the present invention, the optical path changing hologram splits the reference beam into two branched beams, one branched beam enters the hologram to become reproduced light and the other branched beam enters a position controlling hologram formed on the recording medium to become position controlling information light. Thus, focusing and positioning may be performed with a simple structure.
Moreover, in the hologram reproducing head according to the present invention, the pinhole filter is formed so that the opaque film made of a light blocking material is formed on the surface of the transparent plate around the position where the reproduced light from the hologram is transmitted. This makes it possible to form a pinhole filter by forming a film on the surface of the transparent plate, so that manufacturing may be made easier.
Furthermore, in the hologram reproducing head according to the present invention, the pinhole filter is located at the beam waist position of the reproduced light from the hologram. This reliably blocks the reproduced lights emitted from overlapped holograms.
1 head body
2 substrate
3 light source
4 light receiver
5 transparent plate
5
a optical path changing hologram
6 film
6
a pinhole filter
10 recording medium
11 hologram
12 position controlling hologram
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
A substrate 2 is provided on one of the inner surfaces of the head body 1. The light source 3 and the light receiver 4 are disposed on the substrate 2. A surface opposed to the surface on which the substrate 2 is provided is formed of the transparent plate 5. The transparent plate 5 transmits an emitting beam 20 from the light source 3 and reproduced light 22 from a hologram 11 which will be described later.
An optical path changing hologram 5a is formed on the transparent plate 5 at a position where the emitting beam 20 from the light source 3 enters. The optical path changing hologram 5a serves to diffract the emitting beam 20 from the light source 3 toward the hologram 11. The emitting beam 20 that has been diffracted to change its angle enters the hologram 11 as a reference beam 21. The optical path changing hologram 5a is formed by interference of an object beam and a reference beam. As the object beam, a beam having the same angle and the same wavelength as the reference beam 21 shown in
The head body 1 is opposed to a recording medium 10. The recording medium 10 has a plate-like shape in the form of disc or card. The hologram 11 is formed on the recording medium 10 by means of interference of an object beam and a reference beam. By forming the hologram 11 using the object beam that has been encoded, the hologram 11 has predetermined information.
An optical path in the above structure will be described. The emitting beam 20 radiated from the light source 3 is divergent light, which enters the optical path changing hologram 5a of the transparent plate 5 that is opposed to the light source 3. The emitting beam 20 from the light source 3 is diffracted by the optical path changing hologram 5a to change its angle to become the reference beam 21. The reference beam 21 enters the hologram 11 of the recording medium 10 at a predetermined angle and is diffracted to become the reproduced light 22.
The reproduced light 22 that exits the hologram 11 toward the head body 1 is transmitted through the transparent plate 5 and then enters the light receiver 4. The light receiver 4 that has received the reproduced light 22 is capable of reading information recorded in the hologram 11 by means of conversion of an optical signal into an electrical signal.
The light source 3 and the light receiver 4 are integrated with the head body 1 via the substrate 2. The optical path changing hologram 5a is also integrated with the head body 1 via the transparent plate 5. Thus, the whole hologram reproducing apparatus may be unitized with a simple structure. When a plurality of the holograms 11 are formed on the recording medium 10, information may be read from each of the holograms 11 by moving the head body 1 by means of an actuator such as a slider.
A second embodiment of the present invention will now be described.
The optical path changing hologram 5a in this embodiment diffracts the emitting beam 20 from the light source 3 and splits it into two branched beams. One branched beam is a reference beam 21a that enters the hologram 11 on the recording medium 10, and the other branched beam is a branched beam 21b that enters a position controlling hologram 12 formed adjacent to the hologram 11 in the recording medium 10.
The reference beam 21a enters the hologram 11 and is diffracted to become reproduced light 22a and then enters the light receiver 4 through the transparent plate 5. The branched beam 21b enters the position controlling hologram 12 and is diffracted to become reproduced light 22b and then enters the light receiver 4 through the transparent plate 5. The reproduced light 22b from the position controlling hologram 12 may be used for positioning and focusing of the head body 1 with respect to the hologram 11.
A third embodiment of the present invention will now be described.
In this embodiment, an opaque film 6 is provided on the surface of the transparent plate 5. The film 6 may be one that can be formed on the transparent plate 5 and that has a light blocking property. For example, a metal film may be employed. Note that the film 6 has openings through which the reference beam 21 that exits the optical path changing hologram 5a and the reproduced light 22 that exits the hologram 11 are transmitted.
In particular, the opening that allows the reproduced light 22 of the hologram 11 to pass therethrough is formed as a pinhole filter 6a. The hologram 11 is formed so that the reproduced light 22 has a beam waist 23, and is configured so that the beam waist 23 is located at the position of the pinhole filter 6a. This allows lights from each of the holograms 11 to be separated, even when the holograms 11 are formed in the recording medium 10 so that they are partially overlapped. This will be described in the following.
As shown in
Because the reference beam 21 that enters the hologram 11a is a convergent beam, its angle varies from one position to another. The hologram 11a is formed so that each of the positions corresponds to the respective angle of the reference beam 21, and the reproduced light 22 emitted therefrom is configured so that the position of the beam waist 23 is located at the position of the pinhole filter 6a. On the other hand, since the reference beam 21 enters the portion of the hologram 11b that is overlapped with the hologram 11a at an angle that is different from the angle of a proper reference beam, the reproduced light 22c emitted therefrom exits at an angle that is different from a desired angle. Thus, the reproduced light 22c from the hologram 11b cannot pass through the pinhole filter 6a, and the reproduced light 22c is blocked by the film 6.
In order to reproduce the hologram 11b, it is only necessary to move the head body 1 and allow the reference beam 21 at each position thereof to enter the hologram 11b at a respective predetermined angle. In this case, in the other way round, reproduced light is emitted from a portion of the hologram 11a that is overlapped with the hologram 11b. This reproduced light exits at an angle that is different from a desired angle, so that it does not pass through the pinhole 6a and is blocked by the film 6. Similarly, the hologram 11c may also be reproduced by moving the head body 1 parallel.
In this manner, by providing the pinhole filter 6a, even when the holograms 11 are formed so that they are partially overlapped, reproduced light can be obtained from each of the holograms 11, 11, with the result that the holograms 11 may be formed in high density in the recording medium 10. In addition, since the pinhole filter 6a is formed as an opening of the film 6 that is formed on the surface of the transparent plate 5, it may be integrated and easily manufactured with the light source 3, the light receiver 4, and the optical path changing hologram 5a, thus making it possible to provide a smaller and cheaper hologram reproducing head.
It should be noted that in this embodiment as in the case of the second embodiment, the optical path changing hologram 5a may be configured to split the emitting beam 20 into the reference beam 21 that reproduces the hologram 11 and the branched beam 21b that reproduces the position controlling hologram 12. In this case, the film 6 should have an opening that allows the reproduced light 22b from the position controlling hologram 12 to pass therethrough in addition to the pinhole filter 6a.
While the present invention is described above with reference to embodiments, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various modifications may be applicable without departing from the scope of the invention.
The present invention relates to a hologram reproducing head that reproduces information recorded on a recording medium as a hologram, the head being particularly useful as a hologram reproducing head having a unitized structure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-251804 | Aug 2004 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP05/14555 | 8/9/2005 | WO | 2/26/2007 |
