The present invention relates to holsters and methods for use, and more particularly to holsters for releasably securing electroshock weapons.
The use of holsters to hold firearms and other weapons when not actively in use is well known. In general, design objectives of holsters include securely and unobtrusively holding the weapon when it is not wanted and allowing the weapon to be quickly and reliably drawn when it is wanted. Exemplary holsters designed to meet these design objectives can be seen in U.S. Pat. No. 5,100,036, U.S. Pat. No. 5,018,654 and U.S. Pat. No. 5,275,317.
Despite the advantages offered by such holsters, further improvements are possible. Additionally, with the increasing prevalence of electroshock weapons, which disrupt the muscle control of a target, inflict shock-related pain, or both, improvements to holster design can be made that are tailored to such weapons.
In view of the foregoing, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved holster assembly and related methods. It is a further object of the present invention to provide a holster assembly that is particularly well-suited for use with electroshock weapons.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a weapon holster assembly includes a retainer assembly and a holster pocket. The retainer assembly includes a retainer body having first and second sidewalls spaced apart to accommodate a weapon upper portion therebetween and having respective first and second retaining arm openings defined therein, a connecting wall bridging the first and second sidewalls, and a first safety protrusion positioned to a engage a weapon safety operator, such that the weapon safety operator is urged into a “safe” position when inserting the weapon upper portion between the first and second sidewalls and to retain the weapon safety operator in the “safe” position while the weapon upper portion is positioned therebetween.
The retainer assembly also includes first and second retaining arms, each having a retaining arm first end, adapted to engage at least one recessed weapon area associated with the weapon upper portion, and a retaining arm second end, the first and second retaining arms being pivotally mounted in the respective first and second retaining arm openings between the retaining arm first and second ends, and an operating lever having an operating lever first end, including a thumb tab extending generally perpendicular from the operating lever, and an operating lever second end, the operating lever being pivotally mounted to the first and second sidewalls between the operating lever first and second ends and operable to selectively position the operating lever second end to impede and allow pivoting of the first and second retaining arms. An operating lever biasing element urges the operating lever into engagement with the first and second retaining arm second ends.
The holster pocket extends from, and releasably connects to, the retainer body and allows insertion of a front end of the weapon upper portion therein.
According to a method aspect, a method for using a weapon holster assembly, the method includes positioning a weapon upper portion between opposed sidewalls of a retainer body such that a retaining arm mounted to the retainer body pivots into engagement with a recessed weapon area and an operating lever mounted to the retainer body pivots into position to impede disengagement of the retaining arm. The operating lever is manually pivoted to allow disengagement of the retaining arm, and the weapon upper portion is removed from the between the opposed sidewalls of the retainer body such that the retaining arm is pivoted out of engagement with the recessed weapon area.
These and other objects, aspects and advantages of the present invention will be better appreciated in view of the drawings and following detailed description of preferred embodiments.
Referring to
Referring to
The sidewalls 30 extend generally parallel to the elongated axis 28 and are spaced apart sufficiently to closely accommodate an upper portion 62 of the weapon 12 therebetween. A retaining arm opening 64 is defined extending through each sidewall 30. The retaining arms 40 are pivotally mounted within the retaining arm openings 64 by the retaining arm pivot pins 54. The retaining arm pivot pins 54 are inserted from front edges of the sidewalls 30 through aligned bores in the sidewalls 30 and the retaining arms 40, and extend substantially parallel to the elongated axis 28. A safety protrusion 66 extends inwardly from each of the sidewalls 30, positioned to engage a safety operator 68 of the weapon 12 when the weapon upper portion 62 is being inserted into the retainer body 26 to cause the weapon to be in the “safe” or deactivated position when fully inserted.
The connecting wall 32 has a fastener bore 70 defined therein, as well as biasing element channels 72 and a clip slot 74. The fastener bore 70 accommodates a T-nut or other fastener 24 therethrough. The biasing element channels 72 contain and guide portions of the weapon release and retaining arm biasing elements 44, 50. The clip slot 74 closely accommodates the biasing element clip 60. Opposite lower ends of the clip slot 74 extend into the sidewalls 30 and accommodate respective ends of the operating lever pivot pin 56 therein, substantially perpendicular to the elongated axis 28.
The cowling 34 is dimensioned to at least partially cover a rear end 78 of the weapon upper portion 62, which may contain a viewing window. An operating lever opening 80 is defined in the back of the cowling 34, through which the operating lever 42 extends.
Each retaining arm 40 includes a first end 84 and a second end 86. The first end 84 is adapted to engage a recessed weapon area 88 associated with the weapon upper portion 62. In the depicted embodiment the recessed weapon area 88 is defined by an upper surface 88A of a trigger guard of the weapon 12. This is particularly advantageous for use with an electroshock weapon, where the trigger is typically located closer to the top of the weapon than in conventional firearms.
Each retaining arm first end 84 includes a retaining tooth 92. The retaining tooth 92 has first tooth face 94, arranged at an acute angle from the retaining arm 40, and a second tooth face 96, extending substantially perpendicularly from the retaining arm 40. Each retaining arm second end 86, includes an upper surface 100 from which a retaining arm biasing element tab 102 upwardly extends. Second end recesses 104 extend downwardly from the upper surface 100.
The operating lever 42 extends substantially parallel to the elongated axis 28 between first and second ends 110, 112 and is pivotally mounted to the sidewalls 30 by the operating lever pivot pin 56. The first operating lever end 110 includes a thumb tab 114 extending generally perpendicular to the rest of the operating lever 42 and through the operating lever opening 80 of the cowling 34. The second end 112 includes an operating lever biasing element seat 116 extending upwardly therefrom and a plurality of protrusions 118 extending outwardly from opposing sides thereof. The operating lever pivot pin 56 extends through a pivot pin bore 120 between the first and second ends 110, 111.
The weapon release biasing element 44 is preferably a torsion spring formed from a single wire, having a pair of free ends 122 that are seated in biasing element channels 72 of the connecting wall 32 and engaged by the biasing element clip 60. A weapon engagement loop 124 depends downwardly from the free ends 122.
The retaining arm biasing element 50 is a single wire spring having free ends 130 and a central portion 132. The free ends 130 extend across respective retaining arm openings 64 and engage the retaining arm second ends 86 to urge them inwardly. In at least the locked position of the retainer assembly 18, the free ends 130 particularly engage the retaining arm biasing element tabs 102. The central portion 132 extends into the biasing element channels 72 of the connecting wall 32 and crosses the connecting wall 32 in the clip slot 74. The biasing element clip 60 engages the central portion 132 in the clip slot 74.
The operating lever biasing element 52 is a compression spring. The operating lever biasing element 52 is arranged on the operating lever biasing element seat 116 and urges the second end 112 of the operating lever 42 downwardly away from the connecting wall 32.
The biasing element clip 60 is generally U-shaped and includes recesses 138 formed on both sides thereof. The free ends 122 of the weapon release biasing element 44 and the central portion 132 of the retaining arm biasing element 50 extend into the recesses 138 with the clip 60 in position in the clip slot 74. The biasing element clip 60 can releasably snap-fit into the clip slot 74.
Referring to
As the weapon upper portion 62 is pivoted into position between the sidewalls 30, the upper portion 62 contacts the first tooth faces 94 of the retaining arms 40, urging the retaining arms first ends 84 outward. In
If the safety operator 68 of the weapon 12 is in the activated or “fire” position (shown in broken lines in
As insertion of the weapon upper portion 62 continues, the upper portion 62 contacts the second retaining arm ends 86, urging the second ends 86 outward and the first retaining arm ends 84 inward. Referring to
The outward pivoting of the second ends 86 move the upper surfaces 100 out from under the operating lever 42. Provided that the operating lever 42 is not being manually held by a user, the operating lever second end 112 is urged by the operating lever biasing element 52 between the second ends 86. In particular, the protrusions 118 of the operating lever second end 112 engage the second end recesses 104 (see
The weapon engagement loop 124 of the weapon release biasing element 44 is forced upwards by the insertion of the weapon upper portion 62 into the retainer body 26. The corresponding outward pivoting of the second retaining arm ends 86, and particularly the retaining arm biasing element tabs 102, force the free ends 130 of the retaining arm biasing element 50 outwards. The biasing forces exerted by the weapon release and retaining arm biasing elements 44, 50 are insufficient to overcome the interference between the operating lever 42 and the retaining arm second ends 86. Accordingly, the retainer assembly 20 is maintained in the locked position until subsequent user manipulation of the operating lever 42.
Referring again to
Once the weapon upper portion 62 is withdrawn from between the retaining arms 40, the free ends 130 of the weapon release biasing element 50 urge the retaining arm second ends 86 under the operating lever second end 112. Accordingly, when the user releases the thumb tab 114 of the operating lever first end 110 after withdrawal of the weapon 12, the retainer assembly 18 will remain in the unlocked configuration and manual operation of the operating lever 42 will not be required upon reinsertion of the weapon 12.
Referring again to
The holster pocket 20 releasably attaches to the retainer assembly 18 using at least one of the fasteners 24. Mounting points 144 are formed on opposite sides of the holster pocket 20 for releasable attachment of the belt clip 22. The holster pocket 20 is formed from releasably connected pocket halves 146 having a plurality of overlapping connection tabs 148 through which a portion of the fasteners 24 are inserted. Advantageously, at least one of the fasteners 24 used to connected the pocket halves 146 is also used to secure the retainer assembly 18 to and within the holster pocket 20.
The belt clip 22 includes first and second halves 156, 158 pivotally connected by a hinge 160. The second half 158 can be pivoted away from the first half 156 to allow attachment to a user's belt without the need from prior removal. A latch 164 extends from the first half 156 to releasably secure the first and second halves 156, 158 together around the belt. A tension element 166 depends inwardly from the second half 158 to help prevent unwanted sliding of the belt clip 22 along the user's belt.
It will be appreciated that the holster assembly according to the present invention advantageously allows the secure retention of a weapon in the holster, while permitting relatively rapid and easy release of the weapon when required. Additionally, re-securing of the weapon in the holster assembly can be achieved without additional steps using only natural re-holstering movements. Also, safety is enhanced by the automatic positioning of a safety operator left in the activated position into the deactivated position upon re-holstering, and by the maintenance of the safety operator in the deactivated position while holstered. Moreover, the holster assembly is readily adapted for right- and left-handed users, in standard and cross-draw arrangements.
It will be appreciated that the above embodiment is provided for illustrative and exemplary purposes; the present invention is not necessarily limited thereto. For example, the present invention encompasses embodiments having less than all of the components and features described above, and embodiments including components and features described herein in combination with other elements not specifically described above.
For instance, the retaining assembly 18 can be used in connection with other holster pockets, or in the absence of a holster pocket. Holster pockets can be used with attachment points for belt clips located on only one side. Also, other clips or attachment mechanisms can be employed to secure the retaining assembly, with or without the holster pocket 20, to the belt, harness or other article worn by a user.
Alternate embodiments are described below with further variations falling within the scope of the present invention. In the alternate embodiments, similar components and elements are given the same reference number as in previous embodiments with the addition of one or more prime markings, such as 10′ or 10″.
Referring to
The thumb tab 114′ includes a textured surface 170′ on an upper end thereof and a notch 172′ defined in an inner, lower surface thereof. The notch 172′ interacts with a lip 174′ of an operating lever opening 80′ in a cowling 34′ during movement of the thumb tab 114′. As the operating lever first end 110′ is depressed using the thumb tab 114′, an audible indication will be generated by the interaction. The audible indication will recur when the operating lever first end 110′ is released and thumb tab 114′ moves upwards.
Referring to
Referring to
The blocking portion 184″ and biasing element 186″ can be removed from a first end 192″ of the blocking bar 182″ and arranged around a generally opposed second end 194″ thereof (see
In operation, referring to
To allow depression of the operating lever first end 110″, referring to
Referring to
The retainer assembly 18′″ includes retaining arms 40′″, but there is not a retaining arm biasing element. Instead, recesses 200′″ in the operating lever second end 112′″, and corresponding protrusions 202′″ from the retaining arm upper surfaces 100′″, cooperate to help maintain the retainer assembly 18′″ in the unlocked position when no weapon 12′″ is installed.
The holster pocket 20′″ is formed from a sheet of plastic material that is wrapped around onto itself and molded to generally correspond to the shape of the weapon 12′″, rather than from pocket halves.
Referring to
The foregoing alternate embodiments are provided for exemplary and illustrative purposes, and do not constitute an exclusive list of the variations possible within the scope of the present invention. Rather, those skilled in the art will appreciate that additional modification and variations, as well as adaptations for particular circumstances, will fall within the scope of the invention herein shown and described, and of the claims appended hereto.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/203,796, filed on Dec. 29, 2008, the contents of which application are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US09/69678 | 12/29/2009 | WO | 00 | 6/29/2011 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61203796 | Dec 2008 | US |