The present invention relates to holsters for carried items, and more particularly to holsters that securely contain, yet offer easy access to when needed and can accommodate a wide range of carried items such as various handgun types, models and calibers, and taxers, pepper spray, mace and similar items.
Holsters are generally designed to offer protection to the handgun, secure its retention, and provide ready access to it. The need for ready access is often at odds with the need for security and protection, so the user must consider the individual's needs. If the shape of the holster and materials are chosen to optimize the retention of the handgun, the ability to quickly and smoothly retrieve it may be difficult. Choosing the right balance can be very important, especially in the case of a defensive weapon holster, where failure to access the weapon quickly or damage or loss of the weapon due to insufficient retention or protection could result in serious injury or death to the user.
Holsters are generally designed to be used with one hand, allowing the handgun to be removed and/or replaced with the same hand. To be able to return the handgun to its holster one-handed, the holster must be made from stiff material that holds its shape so that the holster won't collapse when the object is no longer inside to give it support.
Holsters are generally attached to a person's belt or waistband, clipped to another article of clothing or are attached to a strap, which in turn is worn around a person's body where it is immediately accessible. Holsters are generally worn in a location where they can be readily accessible. Common locations are: at the waist (outside (OWB) or inside (IWB) the waistband), behind the back (small of back (SOB)), at the ankle, at the chest (in an elastic belly band or shoulder holster), or on the upper thigh. Furthermore, holsters may be worn in either a left- or right-hand position.
As carry and concealed carry have become more popular in the general public, there has come a need for better performing holsters that provide many of the previously mentioned features in a single package. Furthermore, holsters have been designed for optimal performance on a specific model as each type and model of handgun varies in size, shape and location of key components, such as the trigger, length of the barrel and other features. Concealed holsters, even those touted as being “universal”, usually accommodate only a limited range of weapons without purchasing additional adapters or complete holsters for weapon styles, designs, carry mode, or angle-of-carry. Holsters that attempt to provide security of the handgun while allowing quick access for a variety of types or models end up compromising on one or more performance objectives while still only accommodating a select few models.
It is therefore a present need for a holster that can secure a handgun and provide ready access, and furthermore, a need for a holster that can accommodate ambidextrous use and a wide variety of types and models of handguns and other carried items, as well as allow for a variety of carry modes and position preferences of the user.
The present invention provides an improved holster capable of solving the present need stated above. As such, the general purpose of the present invention, which will be described subsequently in greater detail, is to provide an improved holster that overcomes the need to make the tradeoffs mentioned above.
To attain this, the preferred embodiment of the present, invention essentially comprises a configurably-hinged holster having an open-biased set of side plates defining an interior space arranged to receive and secure a carried item, such as a handgun, pepper spray, taser or similar item. The configurable hinge feature allows the holster to accommodate a wide variety of carried item makes and models, as well as facilitates ease of securing and deployment by presenting an easily accessible interior space. The interior space includes at least one registration pin sized and located by a multitude of through-hole receptacles in the side plates to firmly locate the carried item between the surface defined by the hinge and the line defined by the registration pin contact with the trigger guard or carried item frame adjacent to the trigger guard. An additional level of security is provided by a latch that holds the hinged side plates in parallel, capturing the carried item within the holster. The latch assembly is mounted such that it protrudes through the trigger guard of the carried item, thus preventing the carried item from being withdrawn from the holster when the side plates are latched together.
The carried item is easily drawn from the holster when the user depresses a push button release on the latch, whereupon a biasing spring separates the plates and provides ample access to the interior space for retrieving the carried item. A carried item is easily secured in the holster by inserting the carried item into the interior space, then drawing the side plates together until the latch engages.
The holster's width-adjustable hinge, length adjustable latch and locatable registration pins provide a highly configurable interior space for accommodating various types, models and sizes of carried items. Furthermore, the holster is adaptable to many alternative types of body mounting facilities, including facilities using paddles that tuck in a user's pants, clips for belts, strap assemblies for thigh holsters, shoulder holsters, and ankle holsters, and frames and shrouds for inside-the-waistband carry (MB). The through-hole receptacles within the side plates in conjunction with an adapter plate provide multiple options for attachment points for the body mounting facilities in either a left- or right-hand carry position.
The present invention also includes a method for securing and releasing a carried item, such as a handgun, utilizing a configurable, latchably-hinged holster.
There are, of course, additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims attached. The detailed description thereof that follows provides a better understanding of the present invention, and in such order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated.
An embodiment of the holster of the present invention is shown and generally designated by the reference number 10.
The arrangement of the axially joined first side plate 21 and second side plate 22 is such that each of the side plates makes maximum surface contact with the sides of the handgun frame 100 or carried item in order to effect a proper lateral and rotational securing of the handgun 1 when the holster 10 is closed. Maximum contact is achieved when the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 are substantially parallel when the holster 10 is in the closed position securing the handgun 11.
Each of the first side plate top portion 24 and the second side plate top portion 29 have a notch, 26 and 31 respectively, for receiving the cylinder 105 of a revolver-type handgun 11. As a result, the holster 10 is capable of receiving and securing either revolver-type or semi-automatic-type handguns as well as other carried items of various configurations. The first side plate 21 and second side plate 22 each have an exterior surface, respectively the first side plate exterior surface 25 and the second side plate exterior surface 30, that are defined as the side of each respective side plate that is opposite the interior space 20.
Preferred properties of holsters include that they be protective of the carried item's surface, lightweight, rigid, thermally non-conductive, immune to normal body chemistries and economically manufacturable. Hard plastics, thermal plastics, printed plastics, nylon and sintered nylon are some of the materials easily adapted to the present invention. However, other similar materials would suffice for construction of the first side plate 21 the second side plate 22, and cooperative hinge knuckles 15.
A pair of tension springs 14 connect to spring retention pins 46 located on the first side plate front portion 23 and on the second side plate front portion 28 orthogonal to and at a distance from the removable hinge pin 16, thereby applying an equal and opposite moment of force to the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 about the axis 32 created by the removable hinge pin 16, and thus biasing the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22, to experience axial rotation away from each other and biasing the holster 10 to an open position for allowing access to the interior space 20 for receiving or releasing a handgun 11.
An alternate embodiment to bias the holster into the open position includes positioning a compression spring, not shown, coupling the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 by locating the compression spring orthogonal to and at a distance from the removable hinge pin 16 within the interior space 20 of the holster 10. Still another embodiment includes positioning a torsion spring, not shown, in axial alignment with the cooperative hinge knuckles 15 through which the removable hinge pin 16 is inserted, with the ends of the torsion spring, not shown, in contact with the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 within the interior space 20 of the holster 10 thereby biasing the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22, to experience axial rotation away from each other and biasing the holster 10 to an open position for allowing access to the interior space 20 for receiving or releasing a handgun 11.
Both the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 possess a plurality of through-hole receptacles 27, on to which a registration pin 33 may be removably attached. The registration pin 33 is located within the interior space 20 of the holster 10 removably attached to either the first side plate 21 or the second side plate 22 by a registration pin retaining screw 36 placed through one of the through-hole receptacles 27 and threaded into a registration pin receiving nut 34 within the registration pin 33. The receiving nut 34 within the registration pin 33 is located off-center of the registration pin axis 35, reference also
In order that the handgun 11 be properly secured when the holster 10 is in the closed position, the handgun 11 must be restricted in movement within the interior space 20 of the holster 10. In the current embodiment, lateral and rotational movement of the handgun 11 is restricted by positive contact of both of the first side plate 21 and second side plate 22 with the handgun frame 100 when the holster 10 is in the closed position. Movement of the handgun 11 in the handgun forward end 106 direction is restricted by the handgun 11 contact with the cooperative hinge knuckles 15 along the barrel 104 and frame 100 of the handgun 11, and the registration pin 33 contact with the trigger guard 103, or the frame 100 adjacent to the trigger guard 103, which is achieved by locating the registration pin 33 in the proper through-hole receptacles 27 where the surface of the registration pin 33 makes positive contact with the handgun trigger guard 103, or the frame 100 adjacent to the trigger guard 103, and establishes a user-preferred position of the handgun 11 within the interior space 20 of the holster 10. The registration pin 33 is then further adjusted by rotating it about its off-center receiving nut to provide a snug fit against the trigger guard 103 or the adjacent frame 100.
A latch, more specifically in the current embodiment, a push-button rotary draw latch 37, is removably attached to either the first side plate 21 or the second side plate 22 in alignment with, and engageable with, a latch keeper 38 removably attached to the opposing side plate, and configured such that the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 are substantially parallel when latched and the holster 10 is in the closed position. Both the push-button rotary draw latch 37 and the latch keeper 38 are each secured to either of the first side plate 21 or second side plate 22 by screws, two screws 41 for the latch and one screw 45 for the latch keeper, fitting through appropriately located through-hole receptacles 27 and threaded into the push-button rotary draw latch receiving nuts 49 and latch keeper receiving nuts 44, respectively. The shaft 40 is designed to protrude through one of the through-hole receptacles 27 of either the first side plate 21 or the second side plate 22, so that the push button 39 is located on the first side plate exterior surface 25 or the second side plate exterior surface 30 in order to accommodate either a left- or right-handed use.
Referencing
The location of the push-button rotary draw latch 37 and choice of which through-hole receptacles 27 to use is determined by the physical characteristics of the carried item, or in the instant example, the handgun 11. In the present invention, the proper through-hole receptacles 27 for removably attaching the push-button rotary draw latch 37 is chosen by the user so that the push-button rotary draw latch 37 extends through the trigger guard 103, and preferably closely against the handgun forward end 106 of the trigger guard 103 or the frame 100 adjacent to the trigger guard 103. In this position, movement of the handgun 11 in the handgun rear end 107 direction is restricted by the handgun trigger guard 103 contact with the push-button rotary draw latch 37.
Thus, the combination of the first side plate 21, the second side plate 22, the cooperative hinge knuckles, the registration pin 33 and the push-button rotary draw latch 37 establishes a secured, user-preferred position of the handgun 11 within the interior space 20 of the holster 10 when the holster 10 is in the closed position. Activation of the rotary draw latch push-button 39 disengages the push-button rotary latch bolt 43 from the latch keeper 38 and allows the moment of force applied by the tension springs 14 to open the holster 10 and thereby permits easy access to the interior space 20 of the holster 10 for receiving or releasing of a handgun 11 or other carried item.
Referencing
The holster 10 in the current embodiment is adaptable to many alternative types of body mounting facilities, including facilities using paddles that tuck in a user's pants, clips for belts, strap assemblies for thigh holsters, shoulder holsters, and ankle holsters, and frames and shrouds for inside-the-waistband carry (IWB). For example, the through-hole receptacles 27 on either the first side plate 21 or the second side plate 22 in conjunction with an adapter plate 80 attached by a screw 82 provide multiple options for attachment points for the body mounting facilities in either a left- or right-hand carry position. Other body mounting facilities and methods are widely known to those of skill in the art.
In, the preferred embodiment or best mode, the cooperative hinge knuckles 15 on either the first side plate 21 or the second side plate 22 have open-ended elongated knuckles, reference.
In addition, the latch bolt 43 of the push-button rotary draw latch 37 of the preferred embodiment is slideably attached onto the shaft 40 and can be adjustably secured with a set screw 42 so that the push-button rotary draw latch 37 is capable of effecting an adjustable draw length. The combination of the open-ended elongated cooperative hinge knuckles 60 and the adjustable draw length of the push-button rotary draw latch 37 allows a user-adjustable size of the interior space 20 while keeping the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 substantially parallel when the holster 10 is in the closed position for securing and providing ready access to a handgun 11 and, and furthermore, accommodates a wide variety of types and models of carried items, and is capable of positioning the handgun 11 to the preferences of the user.
In the best mode, the user configures the holster 10 by inserting the removable hinge pin 16 through the open-ended elongated cooperative hinge knuckles 60 to axially connect the first side plate 21 to the second side plate 22, places a carried item such as a handgun 11 into the interior space 20 of the holster 10 in a preferred carry position, then draws the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 together. The width of the holster 10 is then set by sliding the width lock 12 between the open-ended elongated cooperative hinge knuckles 60 until the plates are substantially parallel, then securing the width lock 12 with the set screws 13 against the sides of the open-ended elongated cooperative hinge knuckles 60. An appropriately lengthened registration pin 33 is then selected and positioned at the appropriate through-hole receptacles 27 of either of the first side plate 21 or the second side plate 22 within the interior space 20 where the surface of the registration pin 33 makes positive contact with the handgun forward end 106 of the handgun trigger guard 103, or the frame 100 adjacent to the trigger guard 103, which fixes the user-preferred position of the handgun 11 within the interior space 20 of the holster 10, whereupon the user loosely fits the registration pin with a screw 36. The registration pin 33 is then further adjusted by rotating it about its off-center receiving nut 34 to provide a snug fit against the trigger guard 103, and the screw 36 fully tightened.
With the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 still drawn together, the user then assembles the push-button rotary draw latch 37 into the proper through-hole receptacles 27 through either of the first side plate exterior surface 25 or the second side plate exterior surface 30, depending on whether the user is left- or right-handed, so that the push-button rotary draw latch 37 extends through the trigger guard 103, and preferably closely against the handgun forward end 106 of the trigger guard 103 and secures its position with screws 41. The user then adjusts the length of the push-button rotary draw latch 37 by extending the latch bolt 43 along the shaft 40 until it engages with the latch keeper 38, whereupon the user tightens the set screw 42 such that the push-button rotary draw latch 37 holds the holster 10 in the closed position securing the carried item. In order to retrieve the handgun 11, the user depresses the push-button 39 which disengages the latch bolt 43 from the keeper 38, allowing the tension springs 14 to open the holster 10, whereupon the user simply retrieves the handgun 11 from the holster 10. Once the width lock 12, the registration pin 33 and the push-button rotary draw latch 37 have been set for a specific handgun 11, securing and retrieval of the handgun 11 is accomplished by simply inserting the handgun 11 into the holster 10, drawing the holster 10 into a closed position until it, latches, then depressing the push-button 39 to open the holster 10 and retrieve the handgun 11.
In a different embodiment, the cooperative hinge knuckles 15 on either the first side plate 21 or the second side plate 22 are comprised of multiple adjacent knuckles 63, reference
In a simpler embodiment of the invention used for inside the waistband carry (IWB), there is not necessarily a need for a latch. When the holster is worn the inside the waistband, the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 are held in the closed position by the user's body and waistband thus restricting the lateral and rotational movement of the handgun 11, while movement of the handgun 11 in the handgun forward end XX direction is restricted by the handgun 11 contact with the cooperative hinge knuckles 15 along the barrel 104 and frame 100 of the handgun 11 and the handgun trigger guard 103, or the frame 100 adjacent to the trigger guard 103, contact with the registration pin 33 by locating the registration pin 33 in the proper through-hole receptacles 27 where the surface of the registration pin 33 makes positive contact with the handgun trigger guard 103, or the frame 100 adjacent to the trigger guard 103, and establishes a user-preferred position of the handgun 11 within the interior space 20 of the holster 10. The holster remains fully adjustable to accommodate multiple types and models of handguns and other carried items via adjustment of the width lock 12 and appropriate knuckle selection from the multiple adjacent knuckles 63, or adjustment of the elongated hinge knuckles 62 or open-ended elongated hinge knuckles 60, and selection of an appropriately positioned and lengthened registration pin 33 in order to orient the first side plate 21 and second side plate 22 substantially parallel when the holster 10 is in the closed position.
In the simpler embodiment, the user configures the holster 10 by inserting the removable hinge pin 16 through the open-ended elongated cooperative hinge knuckles 60 to axially connect the first side plate 21 to the second side plate 22, places a carried item such as a handgun 11 into the interior space 20 of the holster 10 in a preferred carry position then draws the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 together. The width of the holster 10 is then set by sliding the width lock 12 between the open-ended elongated cooperative hinge knuckles 60 until the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22 are substantially parallel, then securing the width lock with the set screws 13 against the sides of the open-ended elongated cooperative hinge knuckles 60. An appropriately lengthened registration pin is then selected in order to accommodate the width of the carried item, upon which the registration pin 33 is positioned at the appropriate through-hole receptacles 27 of either of the first side plate 21 or the second side plate 22 within the interior space 20 such that the registration pin 33 fixes the position of the carried item within the interior space 20 in a preferred carry position, then loosely fitting the registration pin 33 with a screw 36. The registration pin 33 is then further adjusted by rotating it about its off-center receiving nut 34 to provide a snug fit against the trigger guard 103, and the screw 36 fully tightened. The user then places the holster in a concealed space while keeping the holster 10 in the closed position, such as inside the waistband (IWB), pocket, or other confined space. Since a latch is not present in the simpler embodiment, the user may easily retrieve the carried item by simply drawing it from the holster 10. Once the width lock 12 and registration pin 33 has been set for a specific handgun 11, securing and retrieval of the handgun 11 is simply accomplished by inserting the handgun 11 into the holster 10 and retrieving the handgun 11 from the holster 10 when desired. In a slight modification of this simpler embodiment, the registration pin 33 has a receiving nut 34 in both ends, not shown, for accepting a screw 36 from a through-hole receptacles 27 in each of the first side plate 21 and the second side plate 22, thus fixing the holster 10 in the closed position.
Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention is not restricted to the details of the foregoing embodiments. The invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.
Although specific examples have been illustrated and described herein, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that any arrangement calculated to achieve the same purpose could be substituted for the specific examples shown. This application is intended to cover adaptations or variations of the present subject matter. Therefore, it is intended that the invention be defined by the attached claims and their legal equivalents, as well as the foregoing illustrative aspects. The above described aspects embodiments of the invention are merely descriptive of its principles and are not to be considered limiting. Further modifications of the invention herein disclosed will occur to those skilled in the respective arts and all such modifications are deemed to be within the scope of the invention.
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