The invention relates to a composite plate, more particularly, to a honeycomb composite plate of plastic foam.
The present applicant applied a Chinese utility model named <<a composite plate>> in Aug. 16, 2002, it publication time is Sep. 3, 2003, publication No. is CN2570025Y. The composite plate comprises surface sheet\bottom plate\honeycomb paper\plastic foam fillings, surface sheet and bottom plate are plastic plate directly formed by blow mounding or hot pressing, honeycomb paper is sandwiched between the surface sheet and the bottom plate, the edge of the surface sheet is sealed and fixed to its corresponding edge of bottom plate with ultrasonic welding or glue, plastic foam fillings is filled in the space between honeycomb paper\surface sheet and bottom plate where they do not contact with each other. Since the plastic plate directly forms the surface sheet and the bottom plate, and the honeycomb paper is applied as the skeleton, the plastic foam is applied as the filling and adhesive, so, the plate can be designed as various flexible shapes according to practical using requirements, further it needs no additional machining; said structure can be conveniently embedded and connected to the composite plate or connection pipe, thereby the connection strength of plate and other components will be enhanced. The plate has advantages such as light, high strength, easy to clean, cheaply made, but there is Improvement needed yet as follows: firstly, the material of honeycomb plate differs from the blister surface sheet and blister bottom plate, so the adhesion strength or welding between them is unstable and easily to disassemble; secondly, the bearing strength of honeycomb plate is weak, so it needs to plastic foam for filling, the quantity of need material is great, thus It will cost high; thirdly, the machining of honeycomb plate is inconvenient\time-consuming, and it only can be processed into regular flat-surface sheet.
The invention provides a honeycomb composite plate of plastic foam, to overcome the shortages of honeycomb composite plate of background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention focuses on the improvement of support core of the composite plate, the support core is the honeycomb structure formed by the plastic foam, material, the applied technical solution is:
A honeycomb composite plate of plastic foam, it comprises at least: a support body comprises at least a support core, which has a honeycomb structure and is formed of plastic foam; and a plastic surface sheet is fixed to the support body and supported by it, further, the support core and plastic surface sheet are fixed together.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said the support body further comprises a support skeleton, the support skeleton is made of metal, moreover, the support core supports the support skeleton and plastic surface sheet to fix together.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said support skeleton wraps all or part of the periphery of support core.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further comprises a plastic substrate fixed under the support body and supported by it; moreover, said support core\plastic surface sheet and plastic substrate are fixed together.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said plastic surface sheet is a blister surface sheet; the plastic substrate is a blister substrate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said support core and the plastic surface sheet\the plastic substrate are fixed by welding or adhesion.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said honeycomb structure of support core has several honeycomb slots, the opening of the honeycomb slots is upward or downward.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said the honeycomb slots of support core are blind slots.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said honeycomb slots of support core are through slots.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said the honeycomb slots of support core are double-faced slots, and its middle part is integrity and has a transverse supporting surface.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said the honeycomb slots of support core are convex and concave slots, wherein blind holes are staggered.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the honeycomb slots of support core may be triangle, square, hexagonal or circular.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said plastic substrate is wave-shaped, its protrude part extends into the blind slots of honeycomb slots of support core, and fixed to the top of blind slots by adhesion or welding.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, said the honeycomb structure of the support core is by one-step mould pressing and foam to form needed shape.
Compared with the background technology, the present technical proposal: as the support core forms honeycomb structure and is processed by the plastic foam material, it overcomes the drawbacks of background technology, and has advantages as follows: firstly, honeycomb structure processed by the plastic foam material has higher bearing strength without filling plastic foam filling, and its cheap; secondly, material of support core is same as plastic surface sheet and plastic substrate, so strength of adhesion or welding between them is reliable,they will not easily removed, the same expansion coefficient between them overcomes abscission being aroused by expansion and contraction; thirdly, honeycomb structure processed by the plastic foam material shapes by one-step, it can directly form regular or irregular support core. As the honeycomb slot opens upwards or downwards, it has higher bearing strength and can support weight beard by plastic surface sheet very well. Because the honeycomb slots are blind slot or through slot, and can be mould pressing and foam to form needed shape by one-step.
Detailed explanation combines with drawings and embodiment.
Referring to
The support body 10 comprises support core 11, the support core 11 is honeycomb structure processed by the plastic foam material, and the support core 11 in the embodiment is flat-plate shape. Referring to
The plastic surface sheet 20 and plastic substrate 30 have same structure, having same single layer plastic with thickness between 0.3 mm-4 mm; the single layer plastic using ABS\PP or PS is suck mould or processed directly to needed shapes, then cuts to needed size according to surface sheet, e.g. square\rectangle\circular and other regular or irregular shapes. In the embodiment, the blister surface sheet 20 and the blister bottom surface sheet 30 are all rectangle flat-plate, and both of them have wood grains\other grains\or composite bed with wood grains and other grains mixed printed on. In the embodiment, the blister surface sheet 20, the blister bottom surface sheet 30 are taking single layer plastic as examples, but multilayer plastics plate can be applied in the invention as well.
Outer edge of the plastic surface sheet 20 extends downwards to form upper outside periphery 21; outer edge of the plastic substrate 30 extends upwards to form lower outside periphery 31, the lower outside periphery 31 have inward steps whose height is the same as thickness of upper outside periphery 21.
Underside of the plastic surface sheet 20 is adherent to top of the support core 11 with ultrasonic welding or glue and that form a closed fixed connection; the plastic substrate 30 is sealed and fixed to support core 11 with ultrasonic welding or glue; the medial surface of the upper outside periphery 21 is sealed and fixed to lateral surface of steps in lower outside periphery 31 with ultrasonic welding or glue, among them, the underside of the upper outside periphery 21 connects with steps in lower outside periphery 31. The plastic surface sheet 20, plastic substrate 30 and support core 11 are fixed together with ultrasonic welding or glue
The different between Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 is: referring to ” shaped frame or “O” shaped frame, but not limited to these, other shaped framed can be applied in the invention as well, such as: four pipes arrange to “
” shaped frame; “
” shaped frame; “□” shaped frame; “U” shaped frame; or two pipes arrange standing side by side; or four bulks, they arrange in four corners of the rectangle. The sectional view of the support skeleton 12 is hollow pipe fittings, but not limited to these, such as extrusion material, or pipe fittings extrusion material and hardware, compound tier with injection molding can all be applied in the invention as well.
The support skeleton 12 coats all surrounding of the support core 11. Among them, the medial surface of the support skeleton 12 and lateral surface of the support core 11 are fixed by welding or adhesion with ultrasonic welding or glue; With ultrasonic welding or glue, plastic surface sheet 20\top of support core 11 and the support skeleton 12 form a closed fixed connection; the top of plastic substrate 30\the bottom of support core 11 and the bottom of support skeleton 12 are sealed and fixed together with ultrasonic welding or glue; the medial surface of the upper outside periphery 21\lateral surface of steps in the lower outside periphery 31 are sealed and fixed together with ultrasonic welding or glue; the lower outside periphery 31 is sealed and fixed to the lateral surface of support skeleton 12 with ultrasonic welding or glue; plastic surface sheet 20\plastic substrate 30\support core 11 and support skeleton 12 are sealed and fixed together with ultrasonic welding or glue.
In order to enhance the bearing strength of composite plate, corner lining component can be set up according to demand; it can be fixed directly to the support skeleton 12 by welding or adhesion, or be fixed between the plastic substrate and the support core.
The different between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 is: referring to
The different between Embodiment 4 and Embodiment 2 is: referring to
The different between Embodiment 5 and Embodiment 2 is: referring to
The different between Embodiment 6 and Embodiment 2 is: referring to
The different between Embodiment 7 and Embodiment 3 is: referring to FIG. 10\
The different between Embodiment 8 and Embodiment 7 is: referring to
The different between Embodiment 9 and Embodiment 1 is: referring to
The different between Embodiment 10 and Embodiment 1 is: referring to
The different between Embodiment 11 and Embodiment 1 is: referring to
The different between Embodiment 12 and Embodiment 1 is: referring to
The support body 10 comprises support core 11, the support core 11 is honeycomb structure processed by the plastic foam material, and the support core 11 in the embodiment is flat-plate shape. Referring to
The plastic surface sheet 20 and plastic substrate 30 have same structure, having same single layer plastic with thickness between 0.3 mm-4 mm; the single layer plastic using ABS\PP or PS is suck mould or processed directly to needed shapes, then cuts to needed size according to surface sheet, e.g. square\rectangle\circular and other regular or irregular shapes. In the embodiment, the blister surface sheet 20 and the blister bottom surface sheet 30 are all rectangle flat-plate, and both of them have wood grains\other grains\or composite bed with wood grains and other grains mixed printed on. In the embodiment, the blister surface sheet 20, the blister bottom surface sheet 30 are taking single layer plastic as examples, but multilayer plastics plate can be applied in the invention as well. The outer edge of the plastic surface sheet 20 extends downwards to form upper outside periphery 21.
The underside of the plastic surface sheet 20 is sealed and fixed to the top of the support core 11 with ultrasonic welding or glue; the medial surface of the upper outside periphery 21 is sealed and fixed to the lateral surface of support core 11 with ultrasonic welding or glue. The plastic surface sheet 20 and the support core 11 are fixed together with ultrasonic welding or glue,
The different between Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 is: referring to ” shaped frame or “O” shaped frame, but not limited to these frames, other shaped framed can be applied in the invention as well, such as: four pipes arrange to “
” shaped frame; “
” shaped frame; “II” shaped frame; The sectional view of the support skeleton 12 is hollow pipe fittings, but not limited to these frames, such as extrusion material, or pipe fittings extrusion material and hardware, compound tier with injection molding can all be applied in the invention as well.
A rocking slot 116 is set on the outer surface of the support core 11, the support skeleton 12 is firmly fixed in the rocking slot 116 of support core 11, and the plastic surface sheet 20 is fixed to the top of support core 11 and the top of the support skeleton 12 by welding or adhesion.
The different between Embodiment 14 and Embodiment 12 is: referring to FIG. 21\
The different between Embodiment 15 and Embodiment 7 is: the honeycomb structure of the support core 11 comprises a mid entire plate 111 severing as support plate, various surrounding walls 112 of the regular quadrilateral connected with the top and bottom of the upper mid entire plate 111. Coordination of the upper regular quadrilateral surrounding walls forms curved face, coordination of the lower regular quadrilateral surrounding walls forms flat face.
The different between Embodiment 15 and Embodiment 1\11\14\15 is: the honeycomb structure of the embodiment comprises various surrounding walls 112 of the regular hexagonal, and the adjacent regular hexagonal surrounding walls 112 are edge-shared, the surrounding walls 112 of hexagonal coordinates to form various through slots whose upper and lower are linked up. Because adjacent surrounding walls 112 of the regular hexagonal are edge-shared, the honeycomb structure can be by one-step mould pressing and foam to form needed shape without additional machining.
All above is only preferred embodiment of the invention, therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the preferred embodiment. Any equivalent modifies and polishes according to the range of invention applied for patent and content of the instructions belongs to the range of the patent of invention.
The invention is a honeycomb composite plate of plastic foam, the support core of the honeycomb structure is processed by the plastic foam material, thus the plate has high bearing strength\less cost\can be shape by one-step and forms regular or irregular support core directly.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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200710144145.9 | Dec 2007 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/CN08/73809 | 12/29/2008 | WO | 00 | 4/12/2010 |