Shower liners are typically mounted to a shower rod with individual, separate hooks that suspend the shower liner from the rod. The liner typically includes eyelets along a top edge and the hooks extend through the eyelets and over the rod to hang the liner. The liner may be drawn to a closed position where water from the shower is deflected by the liner back into the shower or tub to prevent water from splashing onto the bathroom floor. Shower liners can have an undesirable aesthetic appearance and shower curtains may be used in combination with a shower liner to improve the aesthetic appearance of the shower. The shower curtain may be suspended by separate hooks from a separate rod or suspended from the same hooks and rod as the liner. The shower curtain provides a relatively appealing aesthetic appearance and may be constructed of materials that are not necessarily water resistant, which can provide a more desirable aesthetic appearance to users and more flexibility.
Shower liners have been constructed with hookless fasteners that are fixedly mounted to a top edge of the liner to suspend the liner from the shower rod. Liners with fixed fasteners permit mounting of the liner without separate shower hooks and shipping the liner with the fasteners mounted thereto. Accordingly, a user hanging the liner with the fixed fasteners does not need to purchase separate individual shower hooks to hang the liner. Users who mount a hookless shower liner with a shower curtain must purchase separate shower hooks to hang the shower curtain with the separate hooks and potentially a second shower rod.
It would be desirable to construct a shower liner and curtain assembly wherein a user mounts a fixed fastener shower liner and shower curtain to the same shower rod without purchasing separate shower hooks. Such a device would preferably simplify assembly for the user and reduce the number of parts required to hang the liner and shower curtain.
Briefly, the preferred embodiment of the present application is directed to a hookless shower liner fastener for suspending a liner and a curtain from a rod mounted in a shower. The hookless shower liner fastener includes a base configured for mounting to the shower, a top portion having a length and a thickness and a projection extending generally perpendicularly from a front surface of the base. The top portion has a generally frusta-circular shape and defines a central cavity and a gap. The central cavity is configured to receive a least a portion of a shower rod therein. The gap is defined between a butt end of the top portion and a butt portion of the base or top portion. The projection is configured to support the shower curtain to suspend the shower curtain from the rod.
In another aspect, a preferred embodiment of the present application is directed to an assembly for mounting to a shower rod in a shower to limit water from splashing onto a bathroom floor and providing a decorative appearance. The assembly includes a liner having a top edge, a bottom edge, a right edge and a left edge. A fastener includes a base, a top portion and a projection extending generally perpendicularly from a front surface of the base or top portion. The base is fixed to a liner proximate the top edge. The top portion defines a central cavity configured to receive the rod therein in a mounted configuration. A shower curtain includes an upper edge and an eyelet proximate the upper edge. The eyelet is configured to surround at least a portion of the projection in the mounted configuration.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of the invention, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there are shown in the drawings embodiments which are presently preferred. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. In the drawings:
Certain terminology is used in the following description for convenience only and is not limiting. The words “right,” “left,” “lower,” and “upper” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “inwardly” or “distally” and “outwardly” or “proximally” refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center or orientation of preferred hookless shower liner fasteners, a liner, a shower curtain and related parts thereof. The terminology includes the above-listed words, derivatives thereof and words of similar import.
Referring to
Referring to
The liner L is preferably constructed of a water-resistant material, such as a polymeric, relatively flexible material. The liner L is preferably water resistant and generally repels and does not absorb water such that the water that is splashed onto the liner L runs back into the shower or tub drain when the liner L encloses the shower or tub.
In the first preferred embodiment, the liner L has a top edge 14a, a bottom edge 14b, a right edge 14c, and a left edge 14d. A plurality of fasteners 10 are preferably fixed to the liner L proximate the top edge 14a. The plurality of fasteners 10 suspend the liner L from the shower rod R and permit slideable movement of the fasteners 10 along the rod R to open and/or close the shower or tub, as would be apparent to one having ordinary skill in the art upon reviewing this application.
The base 12 includes a front surface 12a that preferably faces away from the shower in an assembled configuration (
The hookless shower liner fastener 10 also includes a top portion 16 having a thickness T. The top portion 16 has a generally frusta-circular or hook-like shape and defines a central cavity 18 and a gap 20. The central cavity 18 is configured to receive at least a portion of the shower rod R in the assembled configuration. In the first preferred embodiment, the shower rod R is positioned in the central cavities 18 of the plurality of fasteners 10 to suspend the liner L from the shower rod R.
The gap 20 is defined between a butt end 16a of the top portion 16 and a butt portion 22 of one of the base 12 and the top portion 16. In the first preferred embodiment, the gap 20 is relatively narrow and is defined between the butt end 16a of the top portion 16 and the butt portion 22 at a top edge of the base 12 proximate the butt end 16a. The gap 20 of the fastener 10 of the first preferred embodiment is significantly smaller than a diameter D of the shower rod R. The gap 20 permits insertion of the rod R into the central cavity 18 to assemble the plurality of fasteners 10 and liner L to the shower rod R.
In the first preferred embodiment, the top portion 16 is constructed of a relatively strong, elastic material, such as a polymeric material. The gap 20 defines a first gap width W1 in a relaxed configuration and a second gap width W2 in an expanded configuration. In the expanded configuration, the top portion 16 is designed and adapted to elastically deform to accommodate or define the second gap width W2 (
In the first preferred embodiment, the top portion 16 has a relatively constant thickness T and a relatively constant height H, wherein the height H is greater than the thickness T. The top portion 16 is able to elastically deform and/or twist relative to the base 12 to define the second gap width W2. The top portion 16 of the first preferred embodiment is able to deform such that the second gap width W2 is greater than the diameter D of the rod R. Accordingly, in a deformed configuration, the rod R is able to slide through the gap 20, having the second gap width W2, into the central cavity 18 and the relatively elastic top portion 16 is generally able to move back to its original shape, wherein the gap 20 defines the first gap width W1 to generally secure the fastener 10 to the rod R. The top portion 16 is not limited to deforming and/or twisting relative to the base 12 and may be generally deformable itself to expand the gap 20 from the first gap width W1 to the second gap width W2 and elastically flex back to the first gap width W1. Alternatively, the top portion 16 or base 12 may include a movable member (not shown), such as a swinging gate that is able to expose the central cavity 18 or expand the gap 20 for insertion of the rod R into the central cavity 18. In addition, multiple alternative arrangements that accommodate insertion of the rod R into the central cavity 18 through the gap 20 could be devised by one having skill in the art, such as the gate or a clam shell-type configuration.
In addition, the fastener 10 is not limited to having a deformable top portion 16, base 12 or gap 20 that is expandable between the first and second gap width W1, W2 to accommodate insertion of the rod R into central cavity 18. For example, the gap 20 may be large enough to accommodate insertion of the shower rod R therethrough for positioning in the central cavity 18. However, the deformable top portion 16 is preferred for the first preferred embodiment to generally secure the fastener 10 to the shower rod R and limit the chances that the shower rod R inadvertently slides off of the rod R.
Referring to
Referring to
In the assembled configuration, tips 28a of the plurality of posts 28 are heat sealed, sonic welded, plastically deformed, adhesively bonded, fastened, clamped or otherwise adapted to secure the first portion 24 to the second portion 26. For example, the tips 28a may be sonic welded or plastically deformed to expand the diameter of the generally cylindrical plurality of posts 28 at the tips 28a to prevent the plurality of posts 28 from sliding back through the plurality of holes 30 in the second portion 26, thereby securing the first portion 24 to the second portion 26. The first portion 24 is not limited to being secured to the second portion 26 through the plurality of posts 28 and holes 30 of the first preferred embodiment, but may be clamped, fastened, adhesively bonded, or otherwise mounted together to define the fastener 10 of the first preferred embodiment. Alternatively, the fastener 10 may be integrally molded in a single piece or may be assembled via multiple alternative components to define the fastener 10.
In the first preferred embodiment, the plurality of posts 28 include a first post 28b that extends through the liner L in the assembled configuration and a second post 28c that does not extend through the liner L. The first post 28b preferably includes six (6) first posts 28b and the second post 28c preferably includes five (5) second posts 28c. The first posts 28b preferably extend through certain of the plurality of holes 30 in the second portion 26 and the penetrations or scores 32 in the liner L, thereby sandwiching the liner L between the first and second portions 24, 26 and resulting in the first posts 28b extending through the penetrations or scores 32 to further secure the liner L to the fastener 10. The liner L is not limited to including the penetrations or scores 32 and the first posts 28b may be forced through the liner L proximate the top edge 14a during assembly or the plurality of post 28 may be configured such that they do not extend through the liner L.
In the first preferred embodiment, the first posts 28b are formed on the base 12 and the second posts 28c are formed on the top portion 16. However, the fastener 10 is not limited to having the first posts 28b formed on the base 12 and the second post 28c formed on the top portion 16 or to the inclusion of first and or second posts 28b, 28c. For example, all of the plurality of posts 28 may be configured to extend through the liner L, wherein the liner L extends above the top portion 16 in the assembled configuration and is scored to provide access to the gaps 20 for insertion of the shower rod R. Alternatively, the liner L may be secured to the fastener 10 exclusively at the first and second edges 24a, 26a proximate the base 12. However, it is preferred that the first posts 28b extend through the liner L to provide additional vertical support for engaging the fastener 10 to the liner L and generally preventing the liner L from disengaging from the fastener 10.
In the first preferred embodiment, the front surface 12a is located on the first portion 24. Accordingly, the front surface 12a may have a more aesthetically pleasing appearance by a user because the plurality of posts 28 are hidden when observing the front surface 12a. Therefore, the front surface 12a is preferably exposed or faces away from the shower in the assembled configuration (
A projection 32 extends generally perpendicularly from the front surface 12a. The projection 34 is configured to support the shower curtain C to suspend the shower curtain C from the rod R. In the first preferred embodiment, the projection 34 is integrally formed with the first portion 24 and extends generally perpendicularly from the front surface 12a in a direction generally opposite from that of the plurality of posts 28. The projection 34 preferably includes a first segment 36 that extends nearly perpendicularly from the first surface 12a and a second segment 38 that extends at an acute angle, generally upwardly relative to the first segment 36. The first segment 36 preferably includes a proximal end 36a attached to the base 12 and a distal end 36b. The second segment 38 preferably includes a first end 38a that is secured to the distal end 36b and a head 38b spaced from the first end 38a at the apex of the projection 34. The projection 34 is not limited to inclusion of the first and second segments 36, 38 and the arrangement described in the first preferred embodiment, but a configuration where the head 38b is positioned above the proximal end 36a is preferred to generally prevent the shower curtain C from inadvertently sliding off of the projection 34, as will be described in greater detail below.
The shower liner L defines a liner plane 40 in the first preferred embodiment. The base 12 is oriented generally parallel to the liner plane 40 in the first preferred embodiment. As would be apparent to one having ordinary skill in the art, the liner L is constructed of a generally flexible and elastic material that may result in a generally wavy appearance in the assembled and/or installed configuration. However, the liner L proximate the individual fasteners 10 preferably defines the liner plane 40 that is generally parallel to the base 12, the top portion 16 and the front surface 12a in the assembled configuration. However, the liner L is not limited to defining a liner plane 40 that is generally parallel to the base 12, top portion 16 and front surface 12a, as the base 12, top portion 16 and/or front face 12a may be angled or curved, thereby resulting in the liner L not necessarily defining a plane. In addition, the top portion 16 may be pivotably or rotatably mounted to the base 12 such that any liner plane 40 would not necessarily be generally parallel to the top portion 16.
The second segment 38 and liner plane 40 define a second segment angle 42 in the first preferred embodiment. The second segment angle 42 is an acute angle. The second segment 38 preferably extends upwardly relative to the first segment 36 to generally limit or avoid sliding of the shower curtain C off of the projection 34.
The head 38b of the first preferred embodiment includes or is comprised of an enlarged section that, in combination with the second segment 38 extending at the second segment angle 42 from the first segment 36 limits or avoids sliding of the shower curtain C off of the projection 34. The head or enlarged segment 38b generally blocks and eyelet 44 of the curtain C from sliding off of the end of the projection 34 or resists such sliding of the eyelet 44 over the head 38b. In the first preferred embodiment, the first projection 34 is integrally formed with the first portion 24, preferably by injection molding of a polymeric material.
Referring to
Accordingly, the curtain C provides a relatively decorative appearance to the shower, while the liner L is preferably moisture resistant and is able to deflect water back into the shower. The decorative appearance of the curtain C is thereby not limited to materials that are water resistant or able to deflect water back into the shower and a wider variety of materials may be utilized for the decorative appearance of the curtain C.
Referring to
Referring to
In addition, in the second preferred embodiment, the gap 20′ is defined between the butt end 16a′ of the top portion 16 and a base segment 16b′ of the top portion 16′ proximate to engagement of the top portion 16′ with the base 12′. The gap 20′ is not limited to being defined between the butt end 16a and the base segment 16b and may be defined between the butt end 16a′ and the base 12′ or between the butt end 16a′ and another portion of the top portion 16′, as long as the rod R is positionable within the central cavity 18′ in the installed configuration.
Referring to
When a plurality of the hookless shower liner fasteners 10 are engaged to the top edge 14a of the liner L, the assembly is mounted to the shower rod R. In the first preferred embodiment, the top portion 16 is generally twisted or bent relative to the base 12 to expand the gap 20 from the first gap width W1 to the second gap width W2 to accommodate sliding of the rod R into the central cavity 18. Once the rod R is in the central cavity 18, the top portion 16 and base 12 flex back to their relaxed configuration, thereby reducing the gap 20 to the first gap width W1 and securing the fastener 10 to the rod R. In the second preferred embodiment, the rod R is able to slide through the gap 20′ into the cavity 18′, potentially without deforming the top portion 16′ and/or base 12′. The curtain C may then be mounted to the fasteners 10, 10′ by sliding the eyelets 44 over the head 38b, 38b′ and positioning the eyelets 44 on the first segments 36, 36′. The weight of the curtain C secures the eyelets 44 on the first segment 36, 36′ and generally limits sliding of the eyelets 44 off of the projection 34, 34′ as a result of a combination of the second segment angle 42 and enlarged head 38b, 38b′. When mounted to the rod R, the liner L preferably acts as a barrier to limit water from splashing onto a bathroom floor from the shower and the curtain C provides a decorative appearance to the bathroom or shower. In addition, the assembly permits mounting of the liner L and curtain C without the necessity of purchasing separate shower hooks (not shown) for hanging from the rod R and/or purchase of a second rod.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive concept thereof. For example, the fastener 10′ of the second preferred embodiment may be constructed of a one-piece molded polymeric material and the liner L may be adhesively bonded to a rear surface of the fastener 10′. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
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Entry |
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Hookless Shower Curtains, downloaded from web page: www.shower-curtains.com/hookless-shower-curtains.html, download date: Oct. 11, 2011, original posting date: unknown, 2 pages. |
White Double H Hookless Shower Curtain, downloaded from web page: Shower-Curtains.com, download date: Oct. 11, 2011, original posting date: unknown, 2 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20130145543 A1 | Jun 2013 | US |