Hopper loader apparatus and method

Abstract

A hopper loader apparatus and method for delivering signatures to a binding line, the hopper loader including a first conveyor having a horizontal entry portion and an arched exit portion. During operation of the hopper, the signatures are loaded onto the horizontal entry portion and moved toward the arched exit portion such that the signatures are fanned or deblocked as they travel over the arched exit portion. A second conveyor connected to the first conveyor receives signatures from the arched exit portion of the first conveyor and moves the signatures to the binding line. The arched exit portion is preferably less than 25% of the total length of the first conveyor. The horizontal portion of the first conveyor is located between 30 and 34 inches above a platform on which the hopper loader is standing to facilitate loading of the signatures onto the horizontal portion by an operator.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The present invention relates to feeding signatures to a hopper of a binding line, and more particularly, to a signature hopper loader apparatus and method for delivering signatures in a shingled stream to a binding line.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] A typical binding operation utilizes multiple hoppers or packer boxes, each of which receives signatures from a supply. The hoppers deliver signatures to a binding line on which complete books of gathered signatures are carried to a location for further processing to complete the binding process.

[0004] Hopper loaders are typically used to deliver signatures to the hoppers. The advantages of automatically supplying signatures to the hoppers, as opposed to manual loading of the hoppers, are well known. The hopper loaders receive a log of signatures at one end, and through a series of conveyors, deliver a shingled stream of signatures to the hopper.

[0005] The signatures tend to cling together as a result of being formed into logs such that it is desirable to promote separation of the individual signatures from one another during handling. Signatures which cling together tend to cause mishandling as the signatures are transferred to the hopper and misfeeding as the signatures are transferred from the hopper onto a binding line.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0006] The invention provides for an improved hopper loader apparatus for feeding signatures to a hopper of a binding line. An advantage of the present invention is the ability to feed signatures to the hopper using a minimum number of conveyor sections. The hopper loader preferably includes two conveyor sections. The second conveyor section is comprised of an inclined portion and a nose portion, both of which are pivotally adjustable to deliver a shingled stream of signatures horizontally to the hopper, even with variations in the height of the hopper.

[0007] The hopper loader of the present invention includes a first conveyor assembly and a second conveyor assembly. The first conveyor assembly includes a first conveyor for moving signatures toward the hopper. The first conveyor includes a horizontal entry portion and an arched exit portion. During operation of the hopper, the signatures are loaded onto the horizontal entry portion and moved to the arched exit portion such that the signatures are fanned, or deblocked, as they travel over the arched exit portion. The arched exit portion of the first conveyor is preferably less than 25% of the total length of the first conveyor. The second conveyor assembly is operationally connected to the first conveyor assembly and includes a second conveyor that receives the signatures from the arched exit portion of the first conveyor and moves the signatures to the hopper.

[0008] In another form of the invention, a horizontal portion on the first conveyor is located between 30 and 34 inches, preferably between 31 and 33 inches, and more preferably 32 inches from a platform on which the hopper loader is standing. Locating the horizontal portion of the first conveyor 32 inches from the platform facilitates loading the signatures onto the horizontal portion by an operator.

[0009] In yet another form of the invention, the hopper loader includes a first conveyor assembly, a second conveyor assembly and a fluid emitter. The first conveyor assembly includes the arched exit portion such that as the signatures are moved over the arched exit portion, the signatures are fanned or deblocked. The second conveyor assembly includes a second conveyor that receives the signatures from the arched exit portion of the first conveyor and moves the signatures to the hopper. The fluid emitter is positioned near the arched portion of the first conveyor and directs a fluid at the signatures as they travel on the arched portion. Directing a fluid at the signatures as they travel on the arched portion enhances fanning of the signatures as they travel over the arched portion of the first conveyor.

[0010] The present invention also relates to a method for feeding signatures to a hopper of a binding line. The method includes supporting signatures on a first conveyor assembly, moving the signatures toward the hopper along an arcuate path, directing a fluid at the signatures, while they are traveling along the arcuate path to facilitate fanning the signatures transferring the signatures to a second conveyor assembly and moving the signatures to the hopper.

[0011] Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon review of the following detailed description, claims and drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hopper loader embodying the present invention.

[0013] FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the hopper loader.

[0014] FIG. 3 is a plan view of the hopper loader with the belts removed.

[0015] FIG. 4 is an end elevational view of the hopper loader.

[0016] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a hopper loader embodying the invention.

[0017] FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of a third embodiment of a hopper loader embodying the present invention shown with signatures thereon and shown in conjunction with a hopper.

[0018] FIG. 7 is a side elevational view of a fourth embodiment of a hopper loader embodying the invention shown with signatures thereon and shown in conjunction with a hopper.

[0019] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a frame of the hopper loader showing the chain guides.

[0020] FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the paths of the chains and belts in first and second conveyor assemblies.

[0021] FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of three belts of the second conveyor assembly and two chains of the first conveyor assembly.

[0022] FIG. 11 is a side elevational view of the hopper loader using the arcuate guides for guiding the chains.

[0023] FIG. 12 is a perspective view of an extension for the hopper loader.

[0024] FIG. 13 is a side elevational view of a fifth embodiment of the hopper loader.

[0025] FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating a portion of the hopper loader shown in FIG. 13.

[0026] FIG. 15 is a perspective view illustrating a portion of the hopper loader shown in FIG. 13.

[0027] FIG. 16 is a perspective view illustrating a portion of the hopper loader shown in FIG. 13.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0028] Illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 4 is a signature hopper loader 10 embodying the present invention. The loader 10 generally includes a housing 12, a first conveyor assembly 14 and a second conveyor assembly 16.

[0029] The housing 12 is preferably on casters 18 that engage the floor or a support surface to enable the loader 10 to be portable to and from a desired position as needed with respect to a binding line.

[0030] The first conveyor assembly 14 is attached to the housing 12 and includes a first end 20, a second end 22, and a frame 24. The frame 24 includes a support plate 26. A pair of signature guides 28a and 28b are adjacent the edges of the support plate 26. Preferably, one of the signature guides 28a is laterally adjustable so as to accommodate differing sizes of signatures between the guides 28a and 28b. For example, a locking shaft and slot arrangement 30 can be employed to laterally adjust the guide 28a.

[0031] The first conveyor assembly 14 includes a first conveyor 32. The first conveyor 32 preferably includes two chains 34a and 34b that travel in the direction of the arrow A in FIG. 2. The chains 34a and 34b are preferably endless segmented flight conveyor chains and are preferably metal sprayed to obtain a rough top finish to provide the necessary friction to engage and move the signatures. It should be noted that a different number of chains and other conveyor materials could also be employed.

[0032] Two pairs of chain guides 47 (FIG. 8) are fixed to the support plate 26 and each pair guides a respective chain 34a or 34b along the support plate 26. The chains 34a and 34b are transported around corresponding rollers 38 respectively mounted on a common idler shaft 40 and rollers 42 respectively mounted on a common drive shaft 44. The chains 34a and 34b travel along a path 36, which is shown in FIGS. 2 and 9. The chains 34a and 34b receive and support a log of signatures to move the signatures in a direction generally toward the hopper. The signatures are generally in an upright position on the chains (FIG. 6).

[0033] A drive train 50 including an AC motor 52 is used to drive the chains 34a and 34b. Specifically, the motor 52 has a rotating drive shaft 54 with a sprocket 56 thereon. Another sprocket 58 is positioned on a driven shaft 60. The sprocket 58 is larger in diameter than the sprocket 56 to function as a reducing gear. A chain 62 is positioned around the sprockets 56 and 58 to transmit the rotational motion of the drive shaft 54 to the driven shaft 60. A sprocket 64 is positioned on the driven shaft 60, and a sprocket 66 is positioned on the driven shaft 44. A chain 68 is positioned around the sprockets 64 and 66 to drive the shaft 44 and effect movement of the chains 34a and 34b in their elliptical path 36. The chains 34a and 34b travel at a first speed.

[0034] The frame 24, support plate 26, and the chains 34a and 34b are inclined relative to horizontal at a fixed angle Z. Preferably, the angle Z is in the range of 10-25 degrees, and more preferably is 15 degrees. However, various other angles could also be employed. Further, a first conveyor assembly wherein the angle Z is adjustable is also contemplated. In addition, a first conveyor extension 190, such as that illustrated in FIG. 12, can be mounted adjacent to the first conveyor assembly 14 so as to accommodate a greater number of signatures. Various other conveyor extensions, such as extensions that are not horizontal, could also be employed.

[0035] Referring again to FIGS. 1-4, the second conveyor assembly 16 is mounted to the housing 12 and the first conveyor assembly 14 so as to be pivotable with respect to the first conveyor assembly 14. The first and second conveyor assemblies 14 and 16 intersect at a transition point 46 where the signatures are transferred from the first conveyor assembly 14 to the second conveyor assembly 16.

[0036] The second conveyor assembly 16 includes an inclined portion 70 and a nose portion 72. The inclined portion 70 has a first end 74 and a second end 76. The inclined portion 70 includes a support frame 78 which includes a support plate 80 and a pair of generally parallel side plates 82 and 84. Each side plate 82 and 84 has a first end 86 and a second end 88. The first ends 86 of side plates 82 and 84 are axially aligned. A shaft 90 extends between the aligned first ends 86 of the side plates 82 and 84. The shaft 90 defines a pivot axis 92 of the second conveyor assembly 16 relative to the first conveyor assembly 14. One of the first ends 86 of the side plates 82 and 84 is adjacent each side of the frame 24 of the first conveyor assembly 14. The shaft 90 extends between the side plates 82 and 84 through the frame 24 so as to allow the inclined portion 70 to pivot about the pivot axis 92.

[0037] A strut or locking arm 94 extends between the inclined portion 70 and the housing 12. The strut 94 has a locked position and an unlocked position. In the unlocked position, the strut 94 allows the inclined portion 70 to pivot about the pivot axis 92 relative to the first conveyor assembly 14. In its locked position, a desired angle of the inclined portion 70 relative to the first conveyor assembly 14 is maintained.

[0038] The inclined portion 70 includes a pair of signature guides 96 and 98 adjacent the edges of the frame 78. Preferably, one of the signature guides 96 is laterally adjustable so as to accommodate differing sizes of signatures between the guides 96 and 98. For example, a locking shaft and slot arrangement 30 can be employed to adjust the signature guide 96.

[0039] The nose portion 72 of the second conveyor assembly 16 is adjacent the second end 76 of the inclined portion 70 and is pivotally adjustable relative to the inclined portion 70. The nose portion 72 includes a first end 100 and a second end 102. The nose portion 72 includes a support frame 104 which includes a support plate 106 and a pair of generally parallel side plates 108. Each side plate 108 has a first end 112 and a second end 114. The first ends 112 of each of the two side plates 108 are axially aligned with each other as well as with the second ends 88 of the side plates 82 and 84 of the inclined portion 70. A shaft 116 extends between the ends 112. The shaft 116 defines a pivot axis 118 of the nose portion 72 relative to the inclined portion 70.

[0040] A strut or locking arm 120 extends between the nose portion 72 and the inclined portion 70. The strut 120 has a locked position and an unlocked position. In the unlocked position, the strut 120 allows the nose portion 72 to pivot relative to the inclined portion 70 about the pivot axis 118. In the locked position, a desired angle of the nose portion 72 relative to the inclined portion 70 can be maintained such that, with any angle of the inclined portion 70 relative to the first conveyor assembly, the nose portion 72 can be maintained horizontal so as to enable the signatures to be fed to the hopper horizontally.

[0041] The nose portion 72 includes a pair of signature guides 122 and 124 adjacent the edges of the frame 104. Preferably, one of the signature guides 122 is laterally adjustable so as to accommodate differing sizes of signatures between the signature guides 122 and 124. For example, a locking shaft and slot arrangement 30 can be employed to adjust the guide 122. Each signature guide 122 and 124 is aligned with a corresponding one of the signature guides 96 and 98 of the inclined portion 70 to define therebetween a travel path of the signatures.

[0042] The respective frames 78 and 104 of the inclined portion 70 and the nose portion 72 support a second conveyor 126. The conveyor 126 extends from the first end 74 of the incline portion 70 to the second end 102 of the nose portion 72. The second conveyor 126, preferably, includes three belts 130a, 130b, and 130c which travel in the direction of the arrow B as shown in FIG. 9. The belts 130a-c are preferably endless belts and travel in a loop between the first end 74 of the inclined portion 70 and the second end 102 of the nose portion 72. The belts 130a-c are preferably made of a material such as stranded polyester. It should be noted that a different number of belts and conveyors of various materials could also be utilized. The belts 130a-c travel along a path 132 illustrated in FIG. 9. The belts are transported around three rollers 134 respectively mounted on the common idler shaft 90 (which also serves as the pivot axis 92); three rollers 136 respectively mounted on the common idler shaft 116 (which also serves as the pivot axis 118); rollers 138 respectively mounted on a common idler shaft 140; rollers 139 respectively mounted on a common idler shaft 141; rollers 142 respectively mounted on a common idler shaft 144; and rollers 146 respectively mounted on a common driven shaft 148. The rollers 134, 136, 138, 139, 142, and 146 serve as guides for the corresponding belts 130a-c. Optionally, the rollers 134, 136, 138, 139, 142 and 146 may also include vertical guide plates if desired.

[0043] Each belt 130a-c is driven at a second speed that is preferably faster than the first speed at which the belts 34a and 34b of the first conveyor 32 are being driven. The relative speed of the first conveyor 32 and the second conveyor 126 can be varied to assist in obtaining the desired overlap of the signatures in the shingled stream.

[0044] The belts 130a-c of the second conveyor 126 are also driven by the drive train 50. Specifically, a sprocket 150 is mounted on the driven shaft 60. The sprocket 150 has a diameter that is larger than the diameter of the sprocket 64 also mounted on the driven shaft 60, to thus enable the belts 130a-c of the second conveyor 126 to be driven by the same motor 52 as the chains 34a, 34b of the first conveyor 32, but at a faster speed. A sprocket 152 is mounted on the driven shaft 148 and a sprocket 154 is mounted on an idler shaft 156. A chain 158 is positioned around the sprockets 150, 152, and 154 and idler roller 155 is used to position the chain. In this manner, the shaft 148 and therefore the belts 130a-c are driven.

[0045] The nose portion 72 preferably includes a jogger assembly 160 at the end 102 to align signatures before they travel to the hopper. An appropriate jogger assembly 160 is known in the art. The jogger assembly 160 illustrated is a side jogger. A so-called back jogger can also be employed to align the signatures in a direction at right angles to the direction of alignment achieved with a side jogger.

[0046] A sensor assembly 162 is mounted adjacent the transition point 46 on the incline portion 70 to monitor the movement of the signatures along the incline portion 70.

[0047] A sensor assembly 164 is mounted adjacent the nose portion 72 to control the movement of the second conveyor 126. The sensor assembly 164 is also a standard component known in the art. The sensor assembly 164 includes a sensor 166 which is designed to detect the height of the signatures in the buffer of the hopper. The sensor 166 is in operable communication with the drive train 50. When the height of the stacked signatures in the buffer of the hopper exceeds a threshold level, the sensor 166 is blocked. When blocked, the sensor 166 sends a signal to the drive train 50 so that the drive train 50 is not engaged and no signatures are delivered to the hopper. When the stacked signatures in the hopper fall below the threshold level, the sensor 166 is not blocked. When the sensor 166 is not blocked, the sensor 166 sends a signal to the drive train 50 so that the drive train 50 is energized and the signatures are delivered by the loader 10 to the hopper.

[0048] Too much signature weight on the first conveyor assembly 14 at the transition point 46 can interfere with proper shingling. By providing an arcuate or curved path for the signatures along the support plate 26, the force of the signatures at the transition point 46 is lessened. This aids in the transition of the signatures from the first conveyor assembly 14 to the second conveyor assembly 16. With reference to FIG. 11, preferably a slidable arcuate guide 48 is employed instead of the uniform height chain guides 47 shown in FIG. 8. The arcuate guides 48 guide the chains in an arcuate path along the support plate 26. The guides 48 are constructed to be approximately 1-2 inches in height at their crest 51. The guides 48 are preferably constructed of an ultra high molecular weight (UHMW) plastic and are fastened to the support plate 26 by any known means.

[0049] In operation, as the signatures pass the crest 51, the signatures are slightly broken apart. The arcuate guides 48 also help reduce the amount of signature weight at the transition point 46, because a portion of the signature weight of the entire log of signatures is distributed on the front portion 59 of the support plate 26.

[0050] Alternately, the guides 48 can be made to have any length less than the length of the first conveyor 32, and can be adjustably positioned along the support plate at a number of positions. Allowing the arcuate guides 48 to be adjustable in position allows a shift in the weight distribution of the log of signatures as desired. This is important because the weight of a log of signatures can vary significantly depending on the type and weight of paper used for the signatures.

[0051] Referring to FIG. 5, a second embodiment 200 of the hopper loader of the present invention is shown wherein like reference numerals refer to the elements relative to loader 10, as explained above. The loader 200 differs from loader 10 in the configuration of the signature guides 96′, 98′, 122′, and 124′, and the frames 78′ and 104′.

[0052] Referring to FIG. 6, a third embodiment 300 of the signature loader is shown, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements relative to the loader 10. The loader 300 differs from the loader 10 in the configuration of the housing 12′, the incline portion 70′ and the nose portion 72′, the drive train 50′ for the conveyors 32′ and 126′, and the signature guides 98′ of the incline section 70′. As with the loader 10, the loader 300 includes only two conveyor assemblies 14′ and 16′, with the second conveyor assembly 16′ having an incline portion 70′ and a nose portion 72′.

[0053] Referring to FIG. 7, a fourth embodiment 400 of the signature loader is shown, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements relative to the loader 10. The loader 400 differs from the loader 10 in the configuration and length of the incline portion 70′ and the length of the incline portion 70′ relative to the nose portion 72′. The loader 400 further employs a different drive train 50″ configuration for the conveyors 32′ and 126′.

[0054] As is shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the loader of the present invention is operated in conjunction with a conventional hopper 170 or packer box of a binding operation. The hopper 170 includes a feedrack 172 into which the shingled stream of signatures is fed from the nose section 72 of the loader to form a buffer 174.

[0055] The signature loader of the present invention is operable as follows. The signature guide 28a of the first conveyor assembly 14 as well as the signature guides 96 and 122 of the second conveyor assembly 16 are adjusted to approximate the width of the signatures to be fed by the loader to the hopper 170. The second conveyor assembly 16 is adjusted to accommodate the height of the hopper 170 to which the loader is to feed signatures. The incline portion 70 is adjusted using the strut 94, and the nose portion 72 is leveled using the strut 120. In this way, the loader can be adjusted such that the nose portion 72 delivers a shingled stream of signatures horizontally to the buffer 174 of the hopper 170 to accommodate differing elevations of hoppers.

[0056] As shown in the embodiments of FIGS. 6 and 7, a log of signatures 176 is placed upon the chains 34a-b of the first conveyor by an operator. If needed, an extension 190 as shown in FIG. 12 can be attached to the housing 12 or frame 24 to accommodate a larger number of signatures. The extension 190 provides a generally horizontal conveyor 192, and may be adjustable in height to match the height of the first conveyor assembly 14.

[0057] The signatures are transferred from the first conveyor 32 to the second conveyor 126 at the transition point 46. Because the belts 130a-c of the second conveyor 126 are traveling at a speed faster than the chains 34a-b of the first conveyor, the signatures form a shingled stream 178 on the incline portion 70. The belts 130a-c transfer the shingled stream of signatures from the incline portion 70 to the nose portion 72, then to the end 102 of the nose portion 72. The jogger assembly 160 insures that the shingled stream of signatures is aligned.

[0058] When the feedrack 172 of the hopper 170 needs to have signatures delivered to it, the drive train 50 is energized causing the chains 34a-b to travel along path 36 and causing the signatures to move along the first conveyor 32. From the first conveyor 32, the signatures move along the incline portion 70 and nose portion 92 of the second conveyor 126 until the signatures stack and form the buffer 174 in the hopper 170, at which time the sensor 166 is blocked. When the sensor 166 is blocked, the sensor 166 sends a signal to the drive train to cause the chains 34a-b and belts 130a-c to cease movement.

[0059] When the binding line is operating, the buffer 174 is lowered into the feedrack 172 which clears the sensor 166. The sensor 166 then sends a signal to the drive train 50 causing the chains 34a-b and belts 130a-c to move and thus again form the buffer 174 of signatures until the sensor 166 becomes blocked and the process repeats itself.

[0060] It should be noted that the lengths of the conveyor assemblies 14 and 16, and conveyors 32 and 126 in particular, can be adjusted as desired to accommodate varying amounts and sizes of signatures.

[0061] Turning now to FIGS. 13-16, a fifth embodiment of a hopper loader 500 is illustrated wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements relative to loader 10. Referring specifically to FIGS. 13 and 14, the first conveyor 175 includes a horizontal entry portion 176 and an arched exit portion 177. During operation of the hopper loader 500, signatures are loaded onto the entry portion 176 and moved to the exit portion 177 where the signatures travel downwardly and are fanned or deblocked as they travel. A second conveyor 178 is operationally connected to the first conveyor 175 such that an inclined portion 179 receives signatures from the exit portion 177 of the first conveyor 175 and moves the signatures toward a bindery line.

[0062] Preferably, the horizontal entry portion 176 is approximately 81.87 inches long and can support two logs worth of signatures thereon. The exit portion 177 is approximately 12 inches long making the exit portion approximately 13 percent of the total length of the first conveyor. The exit portion 177 is preferably less than 33 percent of the total length of the first conveyor 175, is more preferably less than 25 percent, and is most preferably less than 15 percent. The exit portion 177 is preferably oriented at a downward angle of 15 degrees and has a radius of curvature of the arch of approximately 20.5 inches.

[0063] A horizontal guide 180 supports the first conveyor 175 along the entry portion 176 and an arched guide 181 supports the first conveyor 175 along the exit portion 177. The guide 181 is preferably integral with the horizontal guide 180 such that there is a smooth transition between the horizontal guide 180 and the arched guide 181.

[0064] The entry portion 176 on a first conveyor 175 is preferably located between 30 and 34 inches, and more preferably is 32 inches above a support surface (not shown) on which the hopper loader 500 stands. Locating the entry portion 176 of the first conveyor 175 at 32 inches above the support surface facilitates the ergonomic loading of the signatures onto the entry portion 176 by an operator. The distance between the entry portion 176 and the support surface is indicated by dimension X in FIG. 13.

[0065] Fluid emitters are positioned near the exit portion 177 to direct a fluid, preferably air, at signatures as they travel on the exit portion 177. Directing a fluid at the signatures as they travel on the exit portion 177 further facilitates deblocking the signatures before the signatures are transferred to the second conveyor.

[0066] Specifically, FIG. 15 illustrates positioning three fluid emitters 184a, 184b, 184c below the travel path of the first conveyor 175. One of the fluid emitters 184b is positioned between the chains 34a, 34b at the end of the arched guide 181 and the other fluid emitters 184a, 184c are positioned outside of the chains 34a, 34b. Two additional fluid emitters 186a, 186b are positioned at the lateral edges of the arched guide 181 to direct air at the lateral edges of the signatures as the signatures are transported over the exit portion 177.

[0067] FIG. 16 illustrates positioning three fluid emitters 188a, 188b and 188c above the arched guide 181 to direct air downward towards the signatures as they are being fanned on the arched exit portion 177 of the first conveyor 175. It should be understood that one or more fluid emitters could be positioned in any orientation relative to the arched guide 181 without departing from the scope of the present invention.

[0068] The present invention also relates to a method that includes supporting signatures on the first conveyor 175 and moving the signatures toward a bindery line along an arched travel path. The method further includes directing a fluid at the signatures while they are traveling along the arched travel path to facilitate fanning the signatures.

[0069] It is understood that the invention is not confined to the particular construction and arrangement of parts herein illustrated and described, but embraces all such modified forms thereof as may come within the scope of the following claims. It will be apparent that many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. It therefore is to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced other than is specifically described. Alternative embodiments and variations of the method taught in the present specification may suggest themselves to those skilled in the art upon reading of the above description. Various other features and advantages of the invention are set forth in the following claims.

Claims

1. A hopper loader for feeding signatures to a binding line, the hopper loader comprising: a first conveyor adapted to support and move signatures toward a binding line, the first conveyor including a horizontal entry portion where the signatures are loaded and an exit portion, the exit portion being arched such that the signatures are fanned as they travel over the exit portion and the exit portion being less than 25 percent of a total length of the first conveyor; and a second conveyor adjacent to the first conveyor, the second conveyor adapted to receive the signatures from the exit portion and move the signatures to the hopper.

2. The hopper loader of claim 1 wherein the exit portion is less than 15 percent of a total length of the first conveyor.

3. The hopper loader of claim 1 wherein the entry portion includes a horizontal guide for supporting the first conveyor and wherein the exit portion includes an arched guide for supporting the first conveyor.

4. The hopper loader of claim 3 wherein the horizontal guide is integral with the arched guide so as to define a smooth transition between the horizontal guide and the arched guide.

5. A hopper loader for feeding signatures to a binding line, the hopper loader comprising: a first conveyor adapted to move the signatures toward the binding line, the first conveyor including a horizontal portion located between 30 and 34 inches above a support surface on which the hopper loader is standing; and a second conveyor adjacent to the first conveyor assembly, the second conveyor adapted to receive the signatures from the first conveyor and moving the signatures to the binding line.

6. The hopper loader of claim 5 wherein the first conveyor further includes an arched exit portion adjacent to the horizontal portion.

7. A hopper loader for feeding signatures to a binding line, the hopper loader comprising: a first conveyor adapted to move signatures along a travel path toward a binding line, the first conveyor including a horizontal portion and an arched portion, wherein signatures are loaded onto the horizontal portion and moved over the arched portion such that the signatures are fanned as they travel over the arched portion; a second conveyor operationally connected to the first conveyor for receiving signatures from said arched portion and moving the signatures to the binding line; and a fluid emitter positioned adjacent said arched portion for directing a fluid at the signatures as they travel on the said arched portion thereby enhancing fanning of the signatures.

8. The hopper loader of claim 7 wherein said fluid emitter directs fluid at signatures as they travel on said arched portion from a position lateral to the travel path of said first conveyor.

9. The hopper loader of claim 7 wherein said fluid emitter directs fluid at signatures as they travel on said arched portion from a position below the travel path of said first conveyor.

10. The hopper loader of claim 7 wherein said fluid emitter directs fluid at signatures as they travel on said arched portion from a position above the travel path of said first conveyor

11. The hopper loader of claim 7 wherein the first conveyor includes a plurality of endless belts and wherein said fluid emitter is positioned between two of said plurality of endless belts.

12. A method for feeding signatures to a binding line, the method comprising: supporting signatures on a first conveyor; moving the signatures toward a binding line along an arcuate path; directing a fluid at the signatures while they are traveling along said arcuate path to facilitate fanning the signatures; transferring the signatures to a second conveyor; and moving the signatures toward the binding line.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising moving the signatures generally toward the binding line along a horizontal path before moving the signatures generally toward the binding line along said arcuate path.