The present invention relates to apparatuses for cutting stacks of sheet material. More specifically, the present invention concerns an apparatus for cutting a corner of a stack of sheet material, e.g., paper or plastic cards, to have a non-square, e.g., rounded, shape, wherein the apparatus receives and retains the individual sheet material members of the stack in a substantially vertical orientation such that the force of gravity assists in properly positioning the individual members for cutting.
Apparatuses for cutting stacks of sheet material, such as paper cards, are known that are vertical in orientation, such that the stacks, and the individual sheet material members of the stacks, are oriented horizontally within the apparatuses during the cutting process. Unfortunately, this can result in disorientation of the individual sheet material members, as well as the stack as a whole, resulting in a non-uniform cut.
Apparatuses for cutting such stacks are also known that cut only in one direction along a cutting path. Unfortunately, this unidirectional cutting limitation can result in poor or incomplete cuts.
Due to these and other problems and disadvantages in the prior art, a need exists for an improved apparatus for cutting sheet material.
The present invention is an apparatus for cutting a corner of a stack of sheet material, e.g., paper or plastic cards, to have a non-square, e.g., rounded, shape, wherein the apparatus receives and retains the individual sheet material members of the stack in a substantially vertical orientation such that the force of gravity assists in properly positioning the individual members for cutting.
Broadly, in one embodiment the apparatus comprises a tray, a blade assembly, and a drive assembly. The tray assembly receives the stack such that the corner of the stack is located in a cutting path. The tray is oriented substantially horizontally, and includes a bin having a gap through which the corner of the stack projects into the cutting path. The bin includes a first support panel and a second support panel angularly oriented relative to one another and separated by the gap. The cutting path is substantially linear, and the first direction corresponds to a forward direction and the second direction corresponds to a rearward direction along the cutting path.
The blade assembly moves along the cutting path to cut the corner of the stack. The blade assembly includes a first cutting edge having the non-square shape and oriented toward a first, or forward, direction along the cutting path and a second cutting edge having the non-square shape and oriented toward a second, or rearward, direction along the cutting path. A top surface of the blade assembly has a groove which corresponds to the non-square shape. The non-square shape may be a substantially rounded shape, in which case the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge each include a first end and a second end which are flared to better accomplish a smoother transition between the substantially straight sides of the sheet material.
The drive assembly is connected to the blade assembly for facilitating driving the blade assembly along the cutting path.
The apparatus may further include one or more spacer blocks for occupying space within the tray which is not occupied by the stack. Each such spacer block fits closely within the bin and does not project into or otherwise obstruct the cutting path. There are at least a first spacer block and a second spacer block for positioning in front of and behind the stack, respectively.
The apparatus may further include a clamping assembly for exerting a clamping force on the stack within the bin. The clamping assembly includes a threaded rod having a first rod end and a second rod end, and a handle connected to the first rod end for turning the threaded rod. The spacer block located in front of the stack is interposed between the clamping assembly and the stack. This spacer block includes an engagement surface against which the clamping assembly exerts the clamping force, wherein the engagement surface is angled relative to a direction of the clamping force so as to force the spacer block both against the bin and against the stack.
These and other important features of the present invention are more fully described in the section titled DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION, below.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention relates from reading the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
With reference to the figures, a cutting apparatus 10 is herein described, shown, and otherwise disclosed in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Broadly, the apparatus 10 facilitates cutting the orthogonal corner edge of a stack of sheet material, such as paper, plastic, or non-ferrous metal, to produce a shaped corner other than one having a right-angle. In particular, the embodiment described herein is adapted for cutting a rounded corner, but other shapes can also be cut depending on the chosen configuration of the cutting blade.
Broadly, the apparatus 10 comprises a housing defining a horizontally disposed tray for receiving the stack 66 in a horizontal, side-by-side position such that a corner edge of each sheet material member of the stack 66 is placed in the cutting path of a rounded blade. The blade is slidably mounted in the housing such that a cutting swath is effected by moving the blade against and along the corner edge of the stack 66. The blade has cutting edges at a leading end and a trailing end to permit bidirectional back-and-forth cutting to ensure a complete and even, rounded cut of the corner of the stack 66. The horizontal disposition of the apparatus, coupled with the angled sides of the housing tray, enable the sheet material members of the stack 66 to be settled into place and quickly aligned. After one corner of the stack 66 is cut, the entire stack 66 can be lifted and simply rotated approximately 90 degrees to present the next adjacent corner for cutting. Referring to
The tray section 12 is adapted to receive and retain the stack 66 in a substantially vertical orientation such that the force of gravity assists in properly positioning the sheet material members of the stack 66 for cutting. The tray section 12 comprises upper, opposing support panel members 18,20 which are positioned relative to each other such that their upper surfaces form a bin within the tray section 12. In one embodiment, each support panel member 18,20 is disposed at an approximately 45 degree angle from a center axis, preferably vertically oriented, such that their combined angles create a V-shaped trough with an approximately 90 degree angle and oriented substantially horizontally. In other embodiments, different angles are used to receive differently shaped sheet material. The top edges of the support panel members 18,20 may be extendable or adapted to receive extension members in order to accommodate and properly support larger sheet material during the cutting process. The bottom edges of the support panel members 18,20 are spaced apart to define a gap 22 as shown in
Referring also to
Each of the extending tongue members 36,38 have bottom edges which angle downwardly from the blade edge, as shown in
In this embodiment of the invention, the cutter blade assembly 14 is mounted on the blade drive assembly 16. The blade drive assembly 16 is comprised of a carrier member 48 and rail members 50,52, as shown in
The carrier member 48 has a central body portion 58 having mass to provide sufficient cutting force to the blade assembly 14 as it engages the stack 66. The central body portion 58 may be cylindrical with opposing handles 60,62, which give it a shape similar to that of a rolling pin. As shown in
The angled orientation of the support panel members 18,20 within the tray section 12 enable the sheet material members of the stack 66 having an orthogonal (or right angle) corner to settle and lay flush against the surface of the support panel members 18,20. The relative angle between the support panel members 18,20 is approximately 90 degrees, which substantially approximates the standard, right angle shape of the corner of the stack 66. The apparatus 10 lies in a substantially horizontal disposition such that the tray section 12 runs parallel to a supporting surface on which the apparatus 10 is placed, as shown in
The tray section 12 has a length sufficient to accommodate a large stack 66. However, any particular cutting operation may involve a number of sheet material members whose stacked length is substantially less than the length of the tray section 12. Accordingly, spacer blocks 70,72 are provided for occupying the unused space within the tray section 12, as shown in
Each spacer block 70,72 is configured to have a bottom portion formed with an approximately 90 degree angle so that it abuts precisely with the support panels 18,20 of the tray section 12. The bottom apex 84 of each block extends through the gap 22, thus placing it just above the path of the cutter blade assembly 14, as shown in
During operation, it is desirable to have spacer blocks 70,72 on either side of the stack 66, as shown in
The apparatus 10 is employed for cutting sharp corners to form a rounded edge on the corner of the stack 66. In preparation, the blade drive assembly 16 is brought back against the end plate 24 and the stack 66 of sheet material is placed in the tray section 12, as shown in
Once the stack 66 is secured in the tray, the blade drive assembly 16 is actuated to draw the cutter blade assembly 14 across the exposed corner of the stack 66. In the present embodiment, the handles 60,62 are provided so that a person may manually actuate the blade drive assembly 16 by pushing and pulling it longitudinally along the tray section 12. Although not shown here, it would be understandable to a person having ordinary skill in the art to provide an automated arrangement for actuating the blade drive assembly 16.
For purposes of explanation of the cutting operation, reference is made to
The force by which the blade drive assembly 16 is pushed against the stack 66 can be significant, so the end plates 24,26 can be reinforced to absorb the shock when the blade drive assembly 16 is pushed against them. In one embodiment, a cushion bumper is provided on the end plates 24,26 to stop the motion of the drive assembly 16. Upon completion of the first passage of the blade drive assembly 16 past the front edge of the stack 66, it becomes in position to be actuated for return passage against the back edge of the stack 66. If an incomplete cut was made on the first forward passage, a second reverse passage cut should be sufficient to produce a complete cut. The second cutting edge 32 and the back side of cutter body 28, and the bi-directional sliding capability of the blade drive assembly 16, permit a reverse cut to be made simply by sliding the blade drive assembly 16 back along the rail members 50,52.
The operation is repeated for each corner of the stack 66. The stack 66 is unclamped by turning the handle 82 to loosen the push rod member 76. Once unclamped, the entire stack 66 is lifted and rotated approximately 90 degrees and placed back in the tray section 12. The stack 66 is again clamped and the cutting process is repeated as described above. The remaining two corners of the stack 66 are processed similarly, each time rotating the stack 66 approximately 90 degrees to present the next adjacent corner for cutting. The horizontal orientation of the housing and the approximately 90 degree internal angle orientation of the tray section 12 both utilize gravity to align and orient the stack 66 before it is secured for cutting. In one embodiment, a vibration mechanism is also used to orient the stack 66.
As mentioned, another embodiment of the invention contemplates the use of different sizes and configuration of cutting blades to enable the cutting of edges of varying dimensions and shapes. This is accomplished by switching the cutter body 28 of the cutter blade assembly 14 with other cutter bodies having cutter edges 30,32 with different radii of curvature, or even irregular, non-round edges 30,32. The curvature and dimension of the cutting edge 30,32 would effect the dimensions of the top groove 34, which in turn would require the use of spacer blocks 70,72 having bottom apexes 84 appropriately matched in dimension with the groove 34. To avoid confusion arising from the use of different size blade assemblies 16 and spacer blocks 70,72, the invention further comprises a method for matching the appropriate cutter blade assembly 14 with the proper size spacer blocks 70,72. As mentioned, one embodiment of such a matching system would comprise a color coded scheme, whereby a particular dimension of blade assembly 16 could be associated with a specific color. Also as mentioned, each spacer block 70,72 may be adapted to physical associate with the corresponding cutting body 28 when not in use.
Referring also to
Adjustments to dimensions of the apparatus 10 are within the scope of the invention and would be known to those having skill in the art. For instance, the angle at which the support panel members 18,20 in the tray section 12 are disposed may be increased where the sheet material has an irregular shape or other than an approximately 90 degree orthogonal angle. Also, the width of the gap 22 may be modified to adjust the degree to which the corner of the stack 66 is exposed to the cutter blade assembly 14.
The many features and advantages of the invention are apparent from the detailed specification, and thus, is intended to cover all such features and advantages of the invention which fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and variations will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation illustrated and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.
The present non-provisional patent application claims priority benefit of an earlier-filed provisional patent application of the same title, Ser. No. 60/698,574, filed Jul. 12, 2005. The identified earlier-filed application is hereby incorporated by reference into the present application.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60698574 | Jul 2005 | US |