The invention relates in general to boots for horses and, in particular, to a boot that includes an adjustable heel component designed to accommodate different-size hooves and prevent detachment of the boot due to its deformation and/or interference with other boots worn by the horse during use.
Horse boots are used to protect the hooves and fetlocks of horses and are often used in lieu of horseshoes. The shell of a horse boot typically includes a sole with a flat top surface that meets the underside of the hoof and an upper that projects upward from the sole and forms a peripheral enclosure for at least part of the hoof of the horse. The upper typically extends along at least a portion of the rim of the sole and has a bottom edge secured to the sole. A tongue is often formed in the front portion of the upper.
In a particular type of horse boot with an upper made of plastic material, the heel portion of the upper extends upward from the sole by an amount sufficient to support the back of the hoof by forming a cup-like peripheral enclosure that envelops the heel of the hoof. For a given boot, this enclosure is fixed in size and different-size hooves require different-size boots. The boot further comprises a means for fastening the shell to the horse's hoof either mechanically, via a variety of fasteners attached to the upper that strap around the pastern or the higher front portion of the hoof, or by gluing the shell to the hoof. In use, such boots are installed by spreading open the sides of the upper, slipping the boot onto the hoof from the front, and securing the shell on the hoof with the intended fastening means.
While each of the many prior-art boots defined by this general description provides advantages over other designs, they all still suffer from the undesirable lack of length-adjustment capability, which forces horse owners to own multiple boots to account for changes in hoof size between trimmings. Furthermore, with regard to boots that are fastened by mechanical means, the fasteners tend to extend enough outwardly to interfere with the normal movement of the horse's hooves during gallop, which often causes a boot to fall off when the fastener is hit by another boot. This invention provides a solution to these problems with a new design that also improves the fit of the boot on the hoof of the horse.
The invention is a horse boot that comprises a shell that includes a sole and an upper with sidewalls extending upward from front and lateral edges of the sole, the sole having a longitudinal slot open to the back and having the upper having an open rear end for access to the slot. A heel support that includes a bottom plate is adapted for slidable engagement with the slot in the sole and a first fastener is provided for fixing the plate to the sole at a desired length position. A strap fastener is used to wrap around the hoof of the horse and connect the heel support to the shell of the boot, thereby holding the boot on the hoof.
In one embodiment of the invention, the heel support also comprises a back plate and a heel cradle slidably coupled to the back plate for vertical adjustment of the cradle. A second fastener is used for fixing the cradle to the back plate at a desired height position. The strap fastener extends forward from the cradle and includes two straps attached to the front portion of the shell using buckles or other retention devices.
In another embodiment of the invention, the heel support includes forward projecting bands fastened to the rear portion of the shell, thereby defining bulb retaining openings. The strap fastener comprises a single strap wrapped around the front portion of the hoof and attached to each of the bands of the heel support.
The slot in the sole may be open, thereby defining an open groove notched into the upper surface of the sole, or closed, so as to define a channel within the sole, in either case conforming to the size and shape of the heel-support plate to be coupled to it. The plate is caused to slide to the required longitudinal position within the slot so as to provide the desired boot length and then fastened to the sole with appropriate fasteners anchored to it. Based on performance and manufacturing considerations, the closed-slot embodiment is currently preferred.
Various other advantages will become clear from the description of the invention in the specification that follows and from the novel features particularly pointed out in the appended claims. Therefore, this invention includes the features hereinafter illustrated in the drawings, fully described in the detailed description of the preferred embodiments and particularly pointed out in the claims, but such drawings and description disclose only some of the various ways in which the invention may be practiced.
As used herein, the term “sole” is defined to refer only to that part of a horse boot that covers entirely the underside of the hoof of a horse. By contrast, the term “horseshoe” is defined to refer to a structure, made of any material, substantially in the form of a conventional horseshoe with an open heel and an interior open area corresponding substantially to the interior underside of the hoof of a horse. Sometime such a horseshoe structure is connected to an upper to form a horse shoe or boot.
Referring to
With reference to
According to another aspect of the invention illustrated in
In use the boot is installed in conventional manner by spreading open the sidewalls 14 of the upper, slipping the boot onto the hoof from the front, and sliding the bottom plate 25 of the heel support 24 along the slot 18 in the sole so as to cause the back plate 30 to butt against the heel of the hoof in the desired longitudinal position. The plate 25 is then secured in that position and, with the hoof in place, the vertical position of the heel cradle 32 along the back plate 30 is found that affords the optimal horizontal alignment of the bands 38 with the shoulder areas between the hoof and the pastern on each side of the boot. The cradle 32 is then secured at that height and the boot is finally installed by passing the straps 40 through their respective buckle apertures 44 at the front of the boot shell and securing them by inserting each buckle's catch 48 into the appropriate hole 45 of each strap 40.
For the best adjustment position of the heel cradle 32 within the slot 18 of the boot shell, I found that the holes 27 in the sole should be placed such that the back edge of the holes is at least 15 mm and up to 60 mm from the back of the sole, 15 mm being optimal. This placement ensures that the heel cradle can pivot upward with the lift of the heel.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the heel support and the cradle of the invention are combined into an integral single component. As illustrated in
The cradle structure 50 also includes two lateral bands 52 that extend forward. However, rather than being connected to the shell 10 in the front of the boot as in the first embodiment, the bands 52 are connected to the rear portion of the upper, as seen in
Of particular interest in this embodiment of the invention is the deformable heel cradle structure that results from providing two bands 52 that are folded downward from their initial upward position. As seen in
Because the slot 18 is open, the plate 25 and the metal retaining anchors 26 are necessarily in contact with the frog of the hoof, which can be irritating to the horse. Therefore, another, preferred embodiment of the invention shown in
Thus, a horse boot has been disclosed that can be fitted while adjusted in length and height to optimize the way it is fastened to the hoof of the horse. As a result, the boot has proven to be very stable and resilient to detachment while in use. The boot also has no fastening mechanism structure that protrudes laterally from the upper of the boot, thereby avoiding the common problem of boots coining off because of interference with other boots worn by the horse.
While the invention has been shown and described herein with reference to what are believed to be the most practical embodiments, it is recognized that departures can be made within the scope of the invention. For example, the connection between the adjustable plate 25 and the sole 12 has been described in terms of retaining anchors 26, but any equivalent fastener would be suitable to practice the invention. The bands and straps of the invention are illustrated for convenience as tied to each other and to the upper of the boot by means of nuts and bolts and buckles; however, it is anticipated that other retention devices, such as hook and loop strips, may be equally practical. Similarly, the straps and bands of the first embodiment could be made of unitary construction as extensions of the straps described in the figures. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the details disclosed herein but is to be accorded the full scope of equivalent articles.
This application is based on and claims the priority of provisional application Ser. No. 62/680,629, filed Jun. 5, 2018, and application Ser. No. 62/748,509, filed Oct. 21, 2018, hereby both incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62680629 | Jun 2018 | US | |
62748509 | Oct 2018 | US |