Hose and tubing assemblies and mounting systems and methods

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20080011933
  • Publication Number
    20080011933
  • Date Filed
    July 17, 2006
    17 years ago
  • Date Published
    January 17, 2008
    16 years ago
Abstract
A hose assembly includes a length of hose and a bracket. The bracket includes a rigid insert and a resilient overmold encapsulating at least a portion of the insert and mechanically bonding with at least a portion of an exterior of the hose. A method to produce this assembly may employ thermoplastic injection molding and include the steps of associating the rigid insert with the length of hose and overmolding the rigid insert and a section of the length of hose associated with the rigid insert with the resilient material, thereby encapsulating a portion of the insert and mechanically bonding the resilient material with the section of the length of the hose. A portion of the rigid insert may extend from the bracket and provide amounting holes and a bearing surface for mounting fasteners.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of the specification in which like numerals designate like parts, illustrate embodiments of the present invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:



FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present hose assembly;



FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the embodiment of the present hose assembly shown in FIG. 1;



FIG. 3 is an environmental view of an embodiment of the present hose assembly mounted to a structure;



FIG. 4 is a fragmentary, generally cross sectional, view of an embodiment of the present hose assembly;



FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a rigid insert that may be employed in various embodiments of the present hose assembly;



FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an embodiment of another rigid insert that may be employed in various other embodiments of the present hose assembly;



FIG. 7 is a top plan view of another embodiment of an assembly that imparts a curve to a hose in accordance with the present invention;



FIG. 8 is a top plan view of an embodiment of an insert for use in the assembly embodiment of FIG. 7;



FIG. 9 is a top plan view of another embodiment of an insert for use in the assembly embodiment of FIG. 7; and



FIG. 10 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for forming a hose assembly or system in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, a hose assembly, such as hose assembly 100 illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 might be deployed as a system to secure length of hose 101 in placed on a structure, such as shown in FIG. 3. The hose may be flexible and have a resilient rubber exterior, or the like. However, the exterior of the hose may have textile braid exterior, or the like. Additionally, the present invention may also incorporate tubing, either rigid or flexible, in place of hose 101. Rigid tubing may be metal tubing, or the like, and flexible tubing may be plastic.


Hose assembly 100 also comprises bracket 102. The bracket includes rigid insert 103 and resilient overmold 105, encapsulating at least a portion of the insert and at least a portion of the hose associated with the insert. Preferably, as shown in cross sectional FIG. 4, this overmold is at least partially fused or otherwise mechanically bonded or joined with an exterior of the hose or tube. This bonding may occur as a result of flow of melted low viscosity thermoplastic material into intimate contact with the hose or tube during processing and resulting contraction of overmold 105 upon setting. Preferably, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention the resilient overmold is formed from plastic, which may be injection molded around a portion of the hose associated with the insert. The plastic may be a polymeric plastic, such as a thermoplastic commonly referred to as “nylon 66”.


In accordance with embodiments of the present invention the rigid insert is formed from a durable, rigid metal such as steel or aluminum. Various embodiments of the present invention employ various arrangements of orifices, holes, slots slotted holes, or the like (110) defined in the insert for securing the bracket to a structure using a fastener, or the like. For example, bolts 301 and 302 are shown in FIG. 3 passing through orifices defined in insert 103 to secure assembly 100 to structure 305, which may be a frame member, body component, bulkhead fire wall, or the like of a vehicle, piece of equipment, or the like. Preferably, the rigid insert provides a bearing surface for the fasteners securing the bracket to the structure. In particular since the rigid insert may be formed of metal, or the like, it will be stronger and more resilient to forces imparted by fasteners such as bolts 301 and 302, or their installation, than resilient overmold 105. In other words, during installation bolts 301 and 3025 can be torque to a relatively high degree as it bears on unovermolded portion 107 of insert 103 without damaging assembly 100, and during operation bolts 301 and 302 will bear on unovermolded portion 107 without causing significant wear to any portion of the assembly.


Where the insert is formed from a material subject to corrosion or the assembly is deployed in a situation where the unovermolded portion of the insert it is particularly susceptible to corrosion the metal of the insert may be may be protected. For example, a steel insert may be galvanized or an aluminum insert, or at least the unovermolded portion, may be clear-coated.



FIGS. 5 and 6 each show an embodiment of a rigid insert which may be employed in conjunction with the present invention. FIG. 5 shows rigid insert 501, which is intended to at least partially encompass the portion of hose or tube 101 that is encapsulated by overmold 105. This insert is also shown as insert 103 of the fragmented, generally cross sectional view of FIG. 4 encompassing hose 101, under overmold 105. Insert 601 shown in FIG. 6 may be deployed alongside hose 101 and at least partially encapsulated by the overmold, similar to insert 501. However, insert 601 does not encompass the associated portion of hose 101 in the same manner as insert 501.


In accordance with embodiments of the present invention the bracket may impart a curve to the hose in a hose assembly, as illustrated in FIG. 7. For example, the portion of the rigid insert 801 or 901 that encompasses a length of hose 101, and is encapsulated by overmold 105, may be curved, thereby, imparting a curve to hose 101.


Alternatively, a curve may be imparted in a hose in accordance with the present invention by overmolding a hose and an associated straight insert, such as inserts 501 or 601, with a curved overmold. This may be accomplished through injection molding the overmold using a die or insert having the desired curved shape and disposing the hose in the injection molding apparatus with the desired curve. In this embodiment, the amount of overmold extending beyond the lateral limits of the insert may be greater (relatively significantly greater) than the amount of overmold shown extending beyond the lateral limits of the insert in FIGS. 1-3.


Attention is now directed to flow chart 1000 of FIG. 10. To form an embodiment of assembly 100 a rigid insert, such as insert 501 or 601 is associated at 1001 with a segment of a length of hose. A portion of a rigid insert, such as portion 502 of insert 501 may encompass a portion of the hose, or an insert such as 601 may be disposed alongside, preferably in contact with a portion of the hose.


The rigid insert, and section of hose associated with the rigid insert, is overmolded at 1003 with a resilient material. Thereby, at 1005 a portion of the insert is encapsulated and the resilient material is at least partially fused or mechanically bonded with the exterior of the segment of hose, or bonded to the exterior of a tube used in place of the hose, such as through contraction of the overmold. The overmolding at 1005 may be accomplished by injection molding plastic in a shape encapsulating a portion of the rigid insert. During thermoplastic injection hose melted low viscosity thermoplastic material may flow (under pressure) into intimate contact with the hose or tube and upon setting contract and mechanically bond to the hose or tube.


Use of the resulting assembly as a system to secure the hose to a structure might call for securing the rigid insert to a structure using fasteners or the like at 1005. Preferably, fasteners securing the rigid insert to the structure bear on an unovermolded surface of the insert as discussed above.


The hose may be curved through use of a curved rigid insert, with the length of hose and conforming the length of hose the curve of the rigid insert. At 1001 the curved rigid insert is associated with the length of hose and the length of the hose is curved by conforming the length of hose to the curve of the rigid insert. When at 1003 the hose and insert are overmolded, at least the portion of the hose with the curved portion of the rigid insert is encapsulated and the curve is fixed in the hose.


Although the present invention and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments of the process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter, means, methods and steps described in the specification. As one of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate from the disclosure of the present invention, processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps, presently existing or later to be developed that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding embodiments described herein may be utilized according to the present invention. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within their scope such processes, machines, manufacture, compositions of matter, means, methods, or steps.

Claims
  • 1. A hose assembly comprising: a length of hose;a bracket comprising: a rigid insert; anda resilient overmold encapsulating at least a portion of said insert and mechanically bonding with at least a portion of an exterior of said hose.
  • 2. The hose assembly of claim 1, wherein said hose is flexible and said exterior comprises a textile braid.
  • 3. The hose assembly of claim 1, wherein said hose is flexible and said exterior is rubber.
  • 4. The hose assembly of claim 1, wherein said resilient overmold is plastic.
  • 5. The hose assembly of claim 4, wherein said plastic is a polymeric plastic.
  • 6. The hose assembly of claim 4, wherein said plastic is nylon 66.
  • 7. The hose assembly of claim 1, wherein said rigid insert is metal.
  • 8. The hose assembly of claim 7, wherein said metal is steel.
  • 9. The hose assembly of claim 1, wherein said steel is galvanized.
  • 10. The hose assembly of claim 1, wherein said rigid insert defines a mounting orifice for securing said bracket to a structure using a fastener.
  • 11. The hose assembly of claim 10, wherein said fastener comprises a bolt passing through said orifice for securing to a structure.
  • 12. The hose assembly of claim 1, wherein said rigid insert provides a bearing surface for said fastener securing said bracket to said structure.
  • 13. The hose assembly of claim 12, wherein said bearing surface is stronger than material comprising said resilient overmold.
  • 14. The hose assembly of claim 1, wherein said rigid insert at least partially encompasses said hose.
  • 15. The hose assembly of claim 14 wherein a portion of said rigid insert encompassing said hose is encapsulated.
  • 16. The hose assembly of claim 1 wherein said rigid insert at least partially encompasses a portion of said length of hose and the portion of said rigid insert that encompasses said portion of said length of hose is curved and encapsulated by said overmold, causing said hose to be curved.
  • 17. The hose assembly of claim 1 wherein said overmold is curved imparting a curve in said hose.
  • 18. A system for securing a length of hose to a structure, said system comprising a bracket having a rigid insert associated with a portion of said length of hose, at least a portion of said rigid insert overmolded with a resilient material that encapsulates at least a portion of said insert and that at least partially bonds with at least a portion of an exterior of said length of hose, said rigid insert defining at least one mounting orifice for securing said bracket, and thereby said length of hose to a structure using at least one fastener, at least a portion of said rigid insert defining said at least one orifice being unencapsulated by said resilient material and thereby providing a bearing surface for said at least one fastener.
  • 19. The system of claim 18, wherein said insert and thereby said bearing surface is stronger than resilient material.
  • 20. The system of claim 18, wherein said fastener comprises a bolt passing through said orifice and bearing on the unencapsulated portion of said insert to secure said length of hose to said structure.
  • 21. The system of claim 18, wherein said rigid insert at least partially encompasses said portion of said length of hose and the portion of said rigid insert encompassing said hose is encapsulated.
  • 22. The system of claim 21 wherein said portion of said rigid insert that encompasses said portion of said length of hose is curved, causing said hose to be curved.
  • 23. The system of claim 18 wherein resilient material overmolding said rigid insert is formed in a curved shape causing said hose to be curved.
  • 24. The system of claim 18 wherein said hose is flexible and said exterior is rubber.
  • 25. The system of claim 18 wherein said hose is flexible and said exterior is textile braid.
  • 26. The system of claim 18, wherein said resilient overmold is plastic.
  • 27. The system of claim 26, wherein said plastic is a polymeric plastic.
  • 28. The system of claim 26, wherein said plastic is nylon 66.
  • 29. The system of claim 18, wherein said rigid insert is metal.
  • 30. The system of claim 29, wherein said metal is steel.
  • 31. The system of claim 29, wherein said metal is corrosion resistive.
  • 32. A method comprising: associating a rigid insert with a length of hose; andovermolding said rigid insert and a section of said length of hose associated with said rigid insert with a resilient material, thereby encapsulating a portion of said insert and mechanically bonding said resilient material with said section of said length of said hose.
  • 33. The method of claim 32 wherein said resilient material is thermoplastic material and said overmolding further comprises allowing said thermoplastic material to cool and contract, thereby mechanically bonding said resilient material with said section of said length of said hose.
  • 34. The method of claim 32, wherein said overmolding comprises injection molding plastic in a shape encapsulating a portion of said rigid insert.
  • 35. The method of claim 32,further comprising: securing said rigid insert to a structure.
  • 36. The method of claim 35 wherein said securing comprises fastening said rigid insert to a structure.
  • 37. The method of claim 36 wherein fasteners securing said rigid insert to said structure bear on an unovermolded surface of said insert.
  • 38. The method of claim 37 further comprising: bearing force from a fastener securing said rigid insert on an unovermolded surface of said rigid insert.
  • 39. The method of claim 32 wherein said associating comprises encompassing at least a portion of said hose with at least a portion of said rigid insert.
  • 40. The method of claim 32 further comprising: curving said length of hose by said associating comprising associating a curved rigid insert with said length of hose and conforming said length of hose the curve of said rigid insert.
  • 41. The method of claim 32 wherein said associating comprises associating a curved rigid insert with said length of hose and said length of said hose is curved by conforming said length of hose the curve of said rigid insert, encompassing at least a portion of said hose with at least a curved portion of said rigid insert and overmolding at least said curved portion of said rigid insert and the portion of said length of hose encompassed thereby.
  • 42. The method of claim 32 wherein said overmolding further comprises overmolding said rigid insert and a section of said hose extending beyond said insert in a curved configuration such that said hose is curved.