The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-214646 filed on Nov. 7, 2017, including specification, drawings and claims is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a hose clamp used, for example, when connecting pipings of an automobile to each other using a hose.
Conventionally, when connecting pipings of an automobile to each other using a hose, a method of fixing a flexible hose to a pipe-shaped piping by putting the hose on an outer circumference of an end portion of the piping and then tightening an outer circumference of the hose by means of a hose clamp is widely used. Also, when the hose clamp is put on the outer circumference of the hose, the hose clamp needs to be increased in diameter. Therefore, a hose clamp, on which a holder for holding the hose clamp in a diameter-increased state is previously mounted, is used in some cases.
For example, in Patent Document 1 as described below, a hose clip is disclosed, which has a clip body having a clamp portion formed in an annular shape and grip pieces formed by bending at both end portions thereof, and a holder separate from the clip body. The holder is formed in the shape of a generally U-shaped frame opened on both sides and also on a lower side, and on opposing wall portions thereof, locking protrusions are respectively provided to protrude inward therefrom in a convex shape. Also, in a pair of grip pieces, locking recesses are respectively formed to have a concave shape recessed toward the inside thereof to be mated with the locking protrusions of the holder. Also, in a state where the pair of grip pieces are made to approach each other and thus the clamp portion is increased in diameter, the holder is put on an outer circumference of the grip pieces and thus the locking protrusions of the holder are locked in the locking recesses of the grip pieces, thereby holding the pair of grip pieces in the approached state and thus the clamp portion in a diameter-increased state. The clamp portion in this state is arranged on an outer circumference of a hose, and then the holder is detached from the pair of grip pieces so that the locking protrusions are unlocked from the locking recesses. Therefore, the clamp portion is elastically restored so that the hose is tightened and fixed.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. H05-010891 U
In the hose clip of Patent Document 1, when the holder is detached from the clip body, the locking protrusions of the holder can be removed out of the locking recesses of the grip pieces, for example, by rotating the holder relative to the clamp portion or the like. Accordingly, workability in detaching of the holder is relatively good. However, while the clip body with the holder attached thereon is transported or an operation is performed thereon, the grip pieces are prone to be laterally removed out of the holder if an unintended or unexpected external force acts thereon due to falling of the clip or an operator, in particular if an external force acts thereon in an axial direction of the clamp portion. As a result, the holder is likely to be separated from the grip pieces.
Further, according to the hose clip, the locking recesses have to be provided on the pair of grip pieces of the clamp portion to be mated with the locking protrusions of the holder, thereby complicating a manufacturing process of the clamp. In addition, machining for the concave shape has to be performed on the grip pieces. Therefore, strength of the grip pieces is likely to be reduced.
It is at least one of objects of the present disclosure to provide a hose clamp, in which workability in detaching is maintained, a holder is hardly separated from a clamp even if an unexpected external force acts on the holder, the clamp can be easily manufactured and also strength of grip pieces is not reduced.
According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a hose clamp, comprising: a clamp having a clamp body formed to be curved in an annular shape and configured to be arranged on an outer circumference of a hose, wherein on one end portion of the clamp body, a slit is provided to extend along a circumferential direction thereof and a first grip piece is formed to be bent outward in a radial direction thereof, wherein on the other end portion of the clamp body, a second grip piece is formed to be bent outward in the radial direction, wherein the second grip piece is arranged to oppose the first grip piece and to be inserted in the slit, wherein when the pair of grip pieces are separated away from each other, the clamp body is decreased in diameter and thus becomes a free state, whereas when the pair of grip pieces are made to approach each other, the clamp body is increased in diameter against elasticity thereof; and a holder provided with a holding groove and a grip portion, wherein the holding groove is configured to allow the pair of grip pieces in the approached state to be inserted therein and thus to hold the clamp body in the diameter-increased state, wherein the holding groove has an insertion opening opened in a direction intersecting with an axial direction of the clamp body and configured to allow the pair of grip pieces to be inserted therethrough, and a side opening opened on at least one end side in the axial direction of the clamp body, wherein a protrusion is provided on at least one of opposing inner surfaces of the holding groove, wherein when the pair of grip pieces are inserted in the holding groove, the protrusion can be arranged inside a part of the slit located in the first grip piece.
According to the hose clamp, the protrusion is provided on at least one of the opposing inner surfaces of the holding groove provided on the holder, and also when the pair of grip pieces is inserted therein, the protrusion can be arranged inside the part of the slit located in the first grip piece. Therefore, even if an unexpected external force acts on the clamp or the holder in the axial direction of the clamp body or in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction while the pair of grip pieces of the clamp is inserted and held in the holding groove of the holder, the protrusion provided on the inner surface of the holding groove is engaged with the inner periphery of the part of the slit located in the first grip piece, thereby inhibiting the pair of grip pieces from being removed and separated from the holding groove of the holder. As a result, it is possible to make it difficult for the holder to be separated from the clamp. Further, a structure for retaining the clamp on the holder needs not to be separately provided on the clamp itself. Therefore, manufacturability of the clamp can be enhanced and also reduction in strength of the grip pieces can be prevented. In addition, by a relatively simple operation of simply pulling or twisting the holder relative to the clamp body, the protrusion can be removed out of the part of the slit located in the first grip piece so that the holder can be detached from the clamp. Accordingly, workability in detaching of the holder is also not lowered.
In the accompanying drawings:
Hereinafter, one embodiment of a hose clamp according to the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
As shown in
More specifically, as shown in
In addition, on the other circumferential end portion of the clamp body 21, an insertion piece 27 is formed to be inserted into the slit 26 and also to slide inside the slit 26 in the circumferential direction when a diameter of the clamp body 21 is increased or decreased. By bending a distal end side of the insertion piece 27 outward in the radial direction of the clamp body 21, the second grip piece 25 is provided to protrude outward in the radial direction of the clamp body 21 and also to be arranged to oppose the first grip piece 23.
Further, when the pair of grip pieces 23, 25 are separated away from each other, the clamp body 21 is decreased in diameter and thus becomes a free state (see
Also, according to the present embodiment, as shown in
As shown in
The holding portion 41 is formed to have a predetermined thickness along the axial direction A of the clamp body 21, and recess portions 44 having a predetermined depth are respectively formed in both end surfaces in an axial direction (thickness direction) thereof (see
Also, tapered surfaces 46, 47 are respectively formed on both sides, in a width direction (a direction perpendicular to the axial direction A of the holding portion 41), of a side surface 45 of the holding portion 41, which faces the clamp 20 (hereinafter, referred as to “clamp-facing surface 45”). Further, the annular grip portion 43 extends obliquely outward from a side surface of the holding portion 41 opposite to the clamp-facing surface 45.
In addition, the holding portion 41 has a holding groove 50, which is configured to allow the pair of grip pieces 23, 25 in the approached state to be inserted therein and thus to hold the clamp body 21 in the diameter-increased state. As shown in
Therefore, the holding groove 50 has an insertion opening 53 opened in a direction B intersecting with the axial direction A of the clamp body 21 and configured to allow the pair of grip pieces 23, 25 to be inserted therethrough, and side openings 55, 55 opened on the both sides, in the axial direction A, of the clamp body 21. Alternatively, the side opening of the holding groove may be opened on at least one end side of the clamp body in a direction along the axial direction A.
Also, as shown in
Alternatively, the protrusions 60 may be formed, for example, in a square shape or the like, and accordingly, the shape thereof is not particularly limited. But, it is preferable that the side surfaces of the protrusions facing the side openings of the holding groove are a flat surface.
Further, the protrusions 60 of the present embodiment are provided in a pair to be axial-symmetrically arranged on the opposing inner surfaces 51, 51 of the holding groove 50 when viewing the holder 40 from the side of the insertion opening 53 of the holding groove 50 as shown in
Also, as shown in
Further, when the pair of grip pieces 23, 25 is inserted in the holding groove 50 of the holding portion 41 as shown in
Meanwhile, as shown in
Further, according to the present embodiment, as shown in
Further, as shown in
Further, as shown in
The holder 40 is integrally formed by a synthetic resin material. For example, the synthetic resin material may include synthetic resins, such as polyacetal (POM), polyamide (PA), fluoride resin, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) and polypropylene (PP), or reinforced synthetic resins obtained by incorporating glass fiber, carbon fiber, metal fiber or the like into theses synthetic resins.
Next, a procedure for tightening and fixing a flexible hose H, which is made of a material, such as rubber, to the piping P, such as a pipe, using the hose clamp 10 having the above configuration will be described.
That is, in a state where the pair of grip pieces 23, 25 are separated away from each other and thus the clamp body 21 of the clamp 20 is decreased in diameter (see
Thereafter, the clamp body 21 in the diameter-increased state is arranged on an outer circumference of the hose H mounted on an outer circumference of one end portion of the piping P. Meanwhile, the clamp 20 is generally positioned and fixed on the outer circumference of the hose H by means of adhesive or the like. In this state, a finger is hooked into the annular grip portion 43 of the holder 40, and then the holder 40 is pulled or twisted relative to the clamp 20 using the finger, so that the one protrusion 60 is removed out of the inner periphery of the part of the slit 26 located in the first grip piece 23. In this way, the pair of grip pieces 23, 25 is separated from the holding groove 50. Then, as shown in
In addition, according to the hose clamp 10, when the pair of grip pieces 23, 25 is inserted between the opposing inner surfaces 51 of the holding groove 50 of the holder 40, one of the protrusions 60 is arranged inside the part of slit 26 located in the first arch-shaped grip piece 23. Therefore, even if an unexpected external force acts on the clamp 20 or the holder 40 in the axial direction A of the clamp body 21 or in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction A while the pair of grip pieces 23, 25 is inserted and held in the holding groove 50, the one protrusion 60 is engaged with the inner periphery of the part of the slit 26 located in the first grip piece 23 (here, the inner surfaces 28a of the side walls 28 or the inner surface 29a of the connection wall 29), thereby inhibiting the pair of grip pieces 23, 25 from being removed and separated from the holding groove 50 of the holder 40. As a result, it is possible to make it difficult for the holder 40 to be separated from the clamp 20.
Further, a structure for retaining the clamp 20 on the holder 40 needs not to be separately provided on the clamp 20 itself. Therefore, manufacturability of the clamp 20 can be enhanced and also reduction in strength of the grip pieces 23, 25 can be prevented. Also, as described above, by a relatively simple operation of simply pulling or twisting the holder 40 relative to the clamp 20, the protrusion 60 can be removed out of the part of the slit 26 located in the first grip piece 23 so that the holder 40 can be detached from the clamp 20. Accordingly, workability in detaching of the holder 40 is also not lowered.
Further, according to the present embodiment, as shown in
Also, according to the present embodiment, as shown in
Further, according to the present embodiment, the protrusions 60 are provided in a pair to be axial-symmetrically arranged on the opposing inner surfaces 51, 51 of the holding groove 50 when viewing the holder 40 from the side of the insertion opening 53 of the holding groove 50 as shown in
A hose clamp 10A of the present embodiment is different in shape of a clamp 20A and a holder 40A from that of the foregoing embodiment.
As shown in
As shown in
Further, as shown in
In addition, as shown in
Further, as described above, according to the present embodiment, the protrusion 67, which can be arranged inside a part of a slit 26 located in the first grip piece 23, is provided on one of the opposing inner surfaces 51 of the holding groove 50. The side surface 67a of the protrusion 67 opposite to the side opening 55 of the holding groove 50 is configured to be capable of abutting against the inner periphery of the part of the slit 26 located in the first grip piece 23. Also, on the other inner surface 51 of the holding groove 50, the abutting protrusion 69 is provided to be capable of abutting against the one side surface 25b of the second grip piece 25. Accordingly, the protrusion 67 and the abutting protrusion 69 can respectively abut against the inner periphery of the part of the slit 26 located in the first grip piece 23 and the one side surface 25b of the second grip piece 25. Therefore, it is possible to hold the pair of grip pieces 23, 25 in a more stable posture within the holding groove 50 of the holder 40A.
In addition, according to the present embodiment, the annular grip portion 43 extend in a direction intersecting with the bending direction D of the pair of grip pieces 23, 25 relative to the clamp body 21. Accordingly, when the holder 40A is detached from the clamp 20A, it is easy to twist the holder 40A relative to the clamp body 21 while griping the grip portion 43, thereby more enhancing workability in detaching the holder 40A from the clamp 20A.
Meanwhile, the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, and accordingly various modified embodiments are possible within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such embodiments are intended to be encompassed within the scope of the present invention.
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2017-214646 | Nov 2017 | JP | national |
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