This invention relates generally to the field of pipe fittings and more particularly to a hose crimp fittings or hydraulic adaptors that utilize a reverse threaded lock nut to prevent a swivel nut from loosening.
Existing and commonly used hose crimp fittings utilize 37 degree JIC sealing technology, which is the most popular metal-to-metal seal for hydraulic hoses. They are extremely sensitive to proper make-up torque and are leak prone due to hydraulic shock in the hose causing the JIC or swivel nut to back-off, resulting in a leak of hydraulic fluid to the environment, and or sluggish function activation. In various applications, the vibrations of the system cause the JIC nut or other similar swivel nuts to progressively rotate thereby loosening its connection and causing leaks and failure.
In subsea applications, this is particularly acute due to the high pressures involved and constant vibratory environment. Current systems are highly prone to dislodge and prevent the hose from working properly.
The present invention overcomes these problems through use of an innovative combination of a hose stem with two left handed threaded portions that receive a ferrule and lock nut to prevent the JIC or other similar swivel nuts from rotating under vibration.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is shown a hose fitting assembly having a tubular hose stem having a flange extended on one end of the stem, a first left threaded section on the outer surface of the hose stem generally adjacent the flange and a second left hand threaded section and adjacent the flange, a first JIC/swivel nut positioned over the flange having internal right hand threads and an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the flange, a left hand threaded second nut (lock nut) threadably engaged to the hose stem on the second left hand threaded section adjacent the JIC/swivel nut on the side opposite where the JIC/swivel nut engages with the flange, a conical washer fixedly secured around the hose stem between the first and second threaded sections, an O-ring positioned adjacent the left side of the washer and a ferrule having a first end fixedly threaded to the hose stem and having a second end larger in diameter than the hose stem.
In accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is shown a hose fitting assembly having a tube having a flange extended on one end of the tube, a first left hand threaded section on the outer surface of the tube generally adjacent the flange and a second left hand threaded section adjacent the flange, a first JIC/swivel nut positioned over the flange having internal right hand threads and an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the flange, a left hand threaded second nut (lock nut) threadably engaged to the tube on the second left hand threaded section adjacent the JIC/swivel nut on the side opposite where the JIC/swivel nut engages with the flange; a conical washer fixedly secured around the hose stem between the first and second threaded sections, an O-ring positioned adjacent the left side of the washer and a ferrule having a first end fixedly threaded to the tube and having a second end larger in diameter than the tube.
In accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention there is shown an apparatus having a cylindrical member having a flange extended on one end of the member, a first left hand threaded section on the outer surface of the member generally adjacent the flange and a second left hand threaded section adjacent the flange, a first JIC/swivel nut positioned over the flange having internal right hand threads on its inside diameter and an inner diameter smaller than the diameter of the flange, a left hand threaded second nut (lock nut) threadably engaged to the member on the second left hand threaded section adjacent the JIC/swivel nut on the side opposite where the JIC/swivel nut engages with the flange; a conical washer fixedly secured around the hose stem between the first and second threaded sections, an O-ring positioned adjacent the left side of the washer and a ferrule or second cylindrical member having a first end fixedly threaded to the cylindrical member and having a second end larger in diameter than the first cylindrical member.
The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments to the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. It is to be understood that in some instances various aspects of the invention may be shown exaggerated or enlarged to facilitate an understanding of the invention.
Detailed descriptions of the preferred embodiment are provided herein. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but rather as a basis for later filed claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed system, structure or manner.
Turning now to
To assemble assembly 10, first JIC/swivel nut 12 is sleeved over hose stem 20 until it stops at flange 28 by virtue of the diameter 39 being smaller than flange 28. Flange 28 in some cases may have a beveled inner diameter, not shown, for contact to a typical male counterpart that is the sealing contact point threadably engaged by the JIC/swivel nut 12. In a second step, lock nut 14 is threaded via left hand internal threading over external threaded section 22 and resting on external threaded section 24. In a third step, one installs conical washer 23 by sleeving conical washer over hose stem 20 and over threaded section 22 until resting between threaded sections 22 and 24. In a fourth step, one presses the conical washer flat by use of a press (not shown) which permanently positions the washer between threaded sections 22 and 24. By pressing the conical washer, it flattens out and thereby alters the inner diameter of the washer so that it's smaller than the outer diameter of each threaded sections 22 and 24.
In a fifth step, one sleeves O-ring 18 over hose stem 20 and over threaded section 22 until O-ring 18 rests against now flattened conical washer 23. In a sixth and final assembly step, one installs ferrule 15 by sleeving over hose stem 20 followed by threading onto threaded section 22 until ferrule meets and seals against O-ring 18 supported by conical washer 23. Once assembly is completed, assembly 10 can now be crimped on desired hose. Right handed JIC/swivel nut 12 can now be attached to customers' existing male external JIC threads (or any other suitable fitting) once JIC nut 12 is secured the left hand threaded lock nut 14 can be tightened up against the right hand threaded JIC/swivel nut 12 to create a tight fit and prevent JIC nut 12 from backing off and leaking.
JIC nut 12 commonly referred to as a swivel nut is tightened by right hand threading to recommended torque or FFWR (flats from wrench resistance). While holding JIC nut 12 in place, lock nut 14 is tightened against JIC nut 12 in a reverse direction. JIC nut 12 may be any of a variety of swivel nuts engaged about flange 28 and that typically are connected to a male member via right handed threading.
As is readily apparent, a family of JIC/swivel lock nut hose ends/adaptors may be developed and used on a wide range of equipment. They may be used as previously noted in the subsea oil & gas industry where JIC/swivel fittings are currently backing off and leaking (i.e. Subsea B.O.P. (Blow Out Preventers and control systems). However, the lockable JIC/swivel hose end fittings can be used literally in any application where JIC or other swivel nut connections are subject to loosen under head hydraulic impulse and vibration to increase the overall reliability. Interchangeable ferrules 15 can be developed for multiple hose types and different sizes.
While the invention has been described in connection with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the particular form set forth, but on the contrary, it is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the later issued claims.
This application takes priority from provisional application for patent entitled “Hose crimp fitting or hydraulic adaptors that utilize a reverse threaded lock nut to prevent a JIC swivel nut from loosening” filed Aug. 19, 2015 bearing Ser. No. 62/206,902 and is incorporated as if fully set forth herein. Not Applicable Not Applicable
Number | Date | Country | |
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62206902 | Aug 2015 | US |