The disclosure relates generally to tools for use in wellbore operations. More specifically, the disclosure relates to a hose lift and connection assembly and method of use with a top drive cement head.
The following presents a simplified summary of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the invention. It is not intended to identify critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented elsewhere.
In some aspects, the present invention relates to a hose lift and connection assembly for use with a top drive head, the assembly comprising a stinger housing and a stinger. The housing has a housing bore that extends from a top end of the stinger housing to a bottom end of the stinger housing, the stinger housing is configured to connect to the top drive head. The stinger housing further includes a main manifold connected to a side port assembly, the side port assembly having a flow path that connects to the housing bore and directs fluid flow to the top drive head, an upper shoulder extending inward into the housing bore near the top end, one or more tubular bodies forming at least part of the housing bore, the one or more tubular bodies having one or more flow ports to direct fluid flow into the side port assembly, and a latch mechanism having an open configuration and a closed configuration, wherein in the open configuration, the stinger housing is configured to receive a stinger, and wherein in the closed configuration, the stinger housing retains the stinger. The stinger is configured to connect to pumping equipment and is further configured to engage with the stinger housing such that a hydraulic flow path is created from the pumping equipment to the top drive head. The stinger includes a stinger adapter having one or more outer flow ports, a flow piston mounted internally within the stinger adapter, the flow piston having one or more internal flow ports, and a combination of one or more finger pistons and a plug piston coupled to the flow piston, the one or more finger pistons extending radially from a center line of the stinger. The stinger is configured to extend through the stinger housing from the bottom end to the top end. As the stinger is moved through the stinger housing, the finger piston is configured to engage with the upper shoulder such that force is applied through the finger piston to the plug piston and further to the flow piston. Force applied to the flow piston causes the flow piston to shift such that the one or more internal flow ports align with the one or more outer flow ports of the stinger adapter. After the latch mechanism closes to retain the stinger within the stinger housing, the stinger is positioned such that the hydraulic flow path is created from the pumping equipment to the top drive head.
In other aspects, the present invention relates to a method of connecting a fluid pumping hose to a top drive head. First, a stinger housing is provided having a housing bore that extends from a top end of the stinger housing to a bottom end of the stinger housing, the stinger housing further having a main manifold connected to a side port assembly, an upper shoulder extending inward into the housing bore near the top end, one or more tubular bodies forming at least part of the housing bore, the one or more tubular bodies having one or more flow ports to direct fluid flow into the side port assembly, and a latch mechanism having an open configuration and a closed configuration. A stinger is provided having a stinger adapter having one or more outer flow ports, a flow piston mounted internally within the stinger adapter, the flow piston having one or more internal flow ports, and a combination of one or more finger pistons and a plug piston coupled to the flow piston, the one or more finger pistons extending radially from a center line of the stinger. The stinger housing is mounted to the top drive head such that the side port assembly directs fluid flow to the top drive head, the stinger housing mounted with the latch in the open configuration. The stinger is connected to pumping equipment. Finally, the stinger is moved through the housing bore of the stinger housing until the one or more finger pistons engage with the upper shoulder such that force is applied through the finger piston to the plug piston and further to the flow piston. Force applied to the flow piston causes the flow piston to shift such that the one or more internal flow ports align with the one or more outer flow ports of the stinger adapter. After the latch mechanism closes to retain the stinger within the stinger housing, the stinger is positioned such that a hydraulic flow path is created from the pumping equipment to the top drive head.
Illustrative embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures.
The drawing figures do not limit the invention to the specific embodiments disclosed and described herein. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the invention.
The following detailed description references the accompanying drawings that illustrate specific embodiments in which the invention can be practiced. The embodiments are intended to describe aspects of the invention in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. Other embodiments can be utilized and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense. The scope of the invention is defined only by the appended claims, along with the full scope of the equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
In this description, references to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or “embodiments” mean that the feature or features being referred to are included in at least one embodiment of the technology. Separate references to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or “embodiments” in this description do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment and are also not mutually exclusive unless so stated and/or except as will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the description. For example, a feature, structure, act, etc. described in one embodiment may also be included in other embodiments, but is not necessarily included. Thus, the technology can include a variety of combinations and/or integrations of the embodiments described herein.
Well drilling operations are well known in the art, particularly in the oil and gas industry. During operations, fluid pumping operations are completed, wherein a fluid supply is connected to a work string for the intended operation. These operations conventionally require human intervention, which can be a safety hazard and inefficient.
The present invention provides for a hose lift and connection assembly, as well as a method of use, for connecting a fluid pumping hose from floor rig pumping equipment to a rotating top drive cement head without the need for human intervention at elevated heights. Specifically, the present invention provides for a stinger housing and stinger as part of the hose lift and connection assembly, wherein, when the stinger is engaged with the stinger housing, a flow path from the pumping hose to the top drive cement head is created. Once the connection is made, fluid pumping operations can be performed via the fluid pumping hose, through the stinger and stinger housing and through the rotating top drive head and downhole via a work string tubular supplied by the rig. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that eliminating the need for human intervention at elevated heights provides for safer and quicker operations for personnel on location during the well operations.
As shown in
As shown in
As part of the stinger housing 102, a latch mechanism 310 is used to latch onto the stinger 104 once the stinger is moved into the housing 102. Specifically, the latch mechanism 310 includes the guide tube 216 as well as a latch collet 306. As shown in
The stinger housing 102 further includes an upper shoulder 502 near the top end 300 of the stinger housing 102. The upper shoulder 502 extends inward, such that an upper opening 503 is of a lesser diameter than the housing bore 504. As discussed herein, the upper shoulder 502 provides a stop to engage with the stinger 104 as the stinger 104 passes therethrough, such that force is applied through the stinger 104 to create the flow path from pumping equipment to the drive head 106.
The stinger 104 is shown best in
The stinger adapter 700 includes an internal shoulder 703 that extends inward to support an inner sleeve 704. Specifically, the inner sleeve 704 has an outer shoulder 705 to support a spring 706 on the inner shoulder 703 of the adapter 700. The spring 706 is positioned within a spring housing 708, the spring housing 708 being an open area between an outer surface of the inner sleeve 704 and an inner surface of the adapter 700.
The stinger 104 further includes a flow piston 710 having one or more inner flow ports 712. As shown in
The stinger 104 further includes a top cap 720 coupled to a top end assembly 722, which can vary, but regardless provides a means to couple the stinger 104 to a mechanism to exert force thereto. For example, a lift bolt 724 can be used with a cable 725 to provide a lifting force on the stinger 104 via a lift apparatus (not shown).
In
Turning now to
As also best shown in
In
At step 1110, as the stinger 104 moves through the stinger housing 102, the collet clamp lug 702 will engage with the seat 308 to indicate complete insertion of the stinger 104 into the stinger housing 102. At step 1112, hydraulic fluid is pumped through the extension flow port 506 to extend the guide tube 216 over and around the latch collet 306, such that the latch mechanism 310 closes around the stinger 104 to retain the stinger 104 within the stinger housing 102. At step 1114, once the stinger 104 is latched into the stinger housing 102, a flow path from the pumping equipment to the top drive head is created. Finally, at step 1116, hydraulic fluid is pumped through the retraction flow port 508 to retract the guide tube 216 from around the latch collet 306, thereby releasing the stinger 104 from the stinger housing 102.
Many different arrangements of the various components depicted, as well as components not shown, are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. Embodiments of the present disclosure have been described with the intent to be illustrative rather than restrictive. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art that do not depart from its scope. A skilled artisan may develop alternative means of implementing the aforementioned improvements without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
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