This invention pertains to carts for use in storage of flexible hoses, and more particularly to a hose reel cart having structural components made from both metal and plastic thereby creating a lightweight and durable hose reel cart having improved stability and maneuverability.
Portable hose reel carts for handling and storage of flexible elongate tubular members, such as garden hoses, air hoses and the like, have gained wide public acceptance. While the construction of hose reel carts is quite varied, such carts are primarily constructed entirely from metal or entirely of molded plastic components. Hose reel carts generally have a centrally disposed rotatable spool and crank handle for reeling of the flexible hose, a frame for supporting the spool rotatable by a crank, two wheels at one end of the base of the frame, and a frame handle for tilting the frame onto the two wheels to facilitate moving the cart. The frame handle and/or crank handle may or may not be foldable for purposes of shipping and/or storage. For more information concerning the structure and operation of hose reel carts, reference may be made to U.S. Pat. No. RE. 32,510, the teachings of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
It is generally recognized that hose reels are often stored outside and thus are subjected to the adverse elements, e.g. hot and cold temperatures, rain, snow, ice and dirt. It has been found that hose reel carts formed exclusively from molded plastic or polymeric material are lightweight and resistant to corrosion caused by the elements. However, the plastic structures are currently unable to withstand the elements for extended periods of time without becoming brittle or warping. It has also been found in practice that prior art hose reel carts made predominantly of metal are robust and sturdy. However, metal hose reel carts have a tendency to corrode when their protective surface becomes damaged or worn away through usage.
It is also generally recognized that some end users may drain fluid from the hose prior to rewinding it about the hose spool while others rewind the hose about the spool while it is still full of water. Each situation creates its own unique set of problems. Lightweight polymeric structures are generally unable to withstand the weight of large amounts of filled water hose and thus are limited in size and/or hose capacity. Still yet, many of these polymeric hose reel structures are not able to withstand the peripheral forces transmitted to a hose reel when an empty hose is communicated with a fluid source under pressure while still wound around the reel. Often, the repeated application of such forces results in structural failure of the hose spool.
Hose reel carts constructed predominantly of metal are robust and sturdy, and able to accommodate repeated application of peripheral forces. However, these carts tend to be exceptionally heavy, making them less amenable to being pushed or pulled by the user over rough surfaces. Large amounts of heavy filled hose compound the problem of portability and are likely to raise the center of gravity. The raised center of gravity may make the cart easy to tip over and dangerous for the user.
Additionally, most of the prior art hose reel carts, whether plastic or steel, utilize injection molded hard plastic tires. While these tires are lightweight and inexpensive to manufacture, they are often prone to damage, especially when used directly upon rough surfaces, such as gravel, sand or brushed concrete. Additionally, plastic tires do not respond well to static or dynamic loads when used on soft surfaces. That is, as the load increases the tread width remains the same allowing the tire to sink into the surface. In contrast, floatation tires, such as rubber pneumatic tires, provide compression. As the compressive load increases the tire gets wider, increasing the hose reel footprint. The increased footprint allows the cart to float over soft surfaces and reduces the forces required to move the cart.
To this end, what is needed in the art is a portable hose reel cart capable of storing a large amount, e.g. more than 150 feet, of filled or unfilled hose. The hose reel cart should be capable of withstanding adverse conditions for extended periods of time without warping or cracking. The hose reel cart should have a supporting enclosure able to provide optimum strength while maintaining minimal weight through the use of both plastic and metal components. The hose reel cart should include durable pneumatic tires for increased load portability across soft and rough surfaces.
The present invention utilizes four plastic coated metal corner-posts, floatation tires and hollow metal transverse frame members that are tightly fitted or integrally molded into plastic side frame members for lightweight yet durable construction. Utilization of the combination of plastic and metal permits the construction of large lightweight portable hose reel carts when compared to those taught by the prior art. As used herein the terms “plastic coated metal” and “metal reinforced polymeric structural panel” refers to a structural component formed from one or more polymeric resins in combination with at least one metallic reinforcing structure. The polymeric portion of the component may be formed to tightly accept the metallic structure after molding or the polymeric portion of the component may be molding around the metallic structure. U.S. Pat. No. 5,007,598 illustrates a commonly found portable hose cart including a molded plastic handle connected to the plastic frame sides. This disclosure requires the user place their foot behind a rear bar and pull the handle rearwardly and down such that the cart can be tilted to such a degree as to allow the front feet of the cart to be lifted off the ground and onto the two back wheels in order to transport it from location to location. It can be difficult for a user of small stature to tip the hose laden cart backward, as well as dangerous should the user tip the cart too far back causing the cart to topple over on top of them.
Similarly, U.S. Pat. No. 6,338,360 shows a hose reel carrier assembly with a tray for storage. The cart also has two plastic wheels which can be mounted on common or separate axles. In order to move this hose carrier, the user must lift the side opposite of the wheels upward by a handle, such that the feet underneath the handle are off the ground. In order to move it forward, the user must then push against the carrier while still lifting the weight of the carrier and hose, making it extremely difficult for many individuals to use, especially on uneven or rough terrain.
“Suncast Metal Hose Reel” model no. MHR300 illustrates a metal frame construction capable of holding 300 feet of hose on four pneumatic wheels. Similarly, the Ames® “Steel Hose Caddy” model no. HR93 illustrates a similar solid steel construction for storage of 200 ft of ⅝ inch hose on two pneumatic 20 inch rear tires with two smaller front tires. However, these hose carts do not include a tray to carry garden tools. Additionally, the cart frames are made entirely of metal making them heavy, especially when laden with over 150 feet of hose, and therefore not easily transported across uneven or soft ground.
While the foregoing described prior art devices have improved the art and in some instances enjoyed commercial success, there remains nonetheless a continuing need in the art for a corrosion resistant lightweight hose reel cart with tray, which uses a combination of polymeric and steel components of stable construction so as to support large lengths of hose and other garden accessories while maintaining the portability to be easily navigated over difficult terrain without having to tilt the cart.
The hose reel cart of the present invention utilizes construction consisting of plastic and steel components for increased durability and stability while still remaining lightweight for increased hose capacity and portability. By utilizing four plastic coated steel corner-posts, floatation tires, and hollow steel transverse frame members that are fitted or integrally molded into plastic side frame members, a lightweight yet durable hose reel cart may be constructed. Additionally, the hose reel cart is provided with corrosion resistant plastic wheels. The wheels are provided with roller bearings for ease of mobility. The hose reel cart may be preassembled at the factory thereby eliminating the need for assembly and associated product packaging. The hose is wound around the spool by use of a crank providing a direct rotational link between the crank and the winding of the spool. During non-use, a handle on the crank is placed into a storage position by pivoting the handle about one end of the crank arm. Moreover, the crank arm and handle can be positioned on either side of the frame providing left or right handed operation. Utilization of the combination of plastic and steel permits the construction of large lightweight portable hose reel carts.
Thus, an objective of the instant invention is to provide a readily portable hose reel cart wherein all components are preassembled so as to eliminate the need for assembly by the consumer, yet allow repeatable storage by providing for the use of a foldable crank handle.
Another objective of the invention is to provide a portable hose reel cart utilizing a combination of molded plastic and plastic covered metal components for improved corrosion resistance, strength and rigidity.
A further objective of the present invention is to provide a portable hose reel cart with tray atop a combination plastic and steel frame structure having four large floatation tires to easily transport heavy and/or large lengths of hose across uneven or rough terrain.
Other objectives and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein are set forth, by way of illustration and example, certain embodiments of this invention. The drawings constitute a part of the specification and include exemplary embodiments of the present invention and illustrate various objectives and features thereof.
Referring now to
The enclosure assembly 21 includes a pair of generally vertical front support posts 38 and a pair of generally vertical rear support posts 42. The support posts are preferably constructed having an inner metal portion 37 and an outer polymeric portion 39 (
Interconnecting the top end portions 36, 43 of the frame members 38, 42 is a storage box or tray 52 for storing gardening supplies or tools (not shown) so they can be easily accessed. The tray 52 comprises a generally rectangular floor or base 62, a vertical front wall 54, a rear wall 56, left and right side walls 58. The base 62 preferably includes a plurality of openings 70 of such a size as to permit draining of water, dirt, and other small particles of debris.
In a preferred embodiment, the tray 52 includes a plurality of integrally formed vertical sleeves 110 located at the corners of the tray, such that the support posts 38, 42 snugly fit into the sleeves 110. Similarly, the rear support posts 42 extend through sleeves 110 connected to the rear wall 56, such that the elbow 40 is located at or above the sleeve 110. In this manner the handle 82 is located at a convenient height for gripping by the user. Fasteners 150 are utilized to extend through suitable openings 152 formed in sleeves 110 to effect the final rigid securement. One of ordinary skill will recognize that a variety of fasteners as well as other fastening means well known in the art may alternatively be utilized.
The tray 52 includes a plurality of vertical slots 74 formed within one or more of the tray walls, herein illustrated in rear wall 56, for storing the free end of a hose when not connected to a fluid source to prevent hose ends from dragging along the ground when the cart is moving. The slots 74 can be used to hold other tools, e.g. hose nozzle, or the like (not shown). The slots can include a retaining lip (not shown) to prevent objects from sliding out, as discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,086,073 herein incorporated by reference. As best seen in
In the preferred embodiment, the front and rear support posts 38 and 42 are constructed to extend through integral congruent sleeves 110 formed along at least one edge portion of a pair of structural panels 66, the corners of the upper tray 52 and the wheel support assemblies 48 for connection thereto. However other means of connection will be recognized by those skilled in the art, e.g. clips, split collars, clamps and the like. The generally rectangular shaped structural sides 66 are complementary to each other and both include centrally disposed journaled apertures 140 sized for receipt of hub portions 130, crank assembly and sliding seal arrangement as discussed below.
In one preferred embodiment, the front support posts 38 are constructed to extend through at least one of the integral sleeves 110 formed on the front edge portions of each pair of wheel support assemblies 48. Similarly, the rear support posts 42 are constructed to extend through each of the integral sleeves 110 formed on the rear edge portions of wheel support assembly 48. Fasteners 150 designed to extend through suitable openings 152 formed in sleeves 110 and vertical support members 38, 42 effect the final rigid securement. One of ordinary skill will recognize that a variety of fasteners as well as other fastening means well known in the art may alternatively be utilized.
Additionally, the enclosure includes a pair of generally horizontally guide rails 34 along which a movable hose guide 72 slides to facilitate even distribution of the hose 22 onto the spool 26. The pair of guide rails 42 are secured to and extend between the structural panels 66 and increase the structural integrity of the cart 20. The lower portion of the enclosure 21 includes a pair of spaced apart and opposing wheel support panels 48 for attaching floatation type tires 300.
Referring now to
As shown in
In a preferred embodiment, floatation tires 310, e.g. pneumatic tires are annularly and circumferentially placed around the outer circumference of rim 306 to provide shock absorption, large footprint, improved handling and maneuvering. The tire 310 may be made from any natural rubber, synthetic rubber or suitable combination thereof as is well known in the art. The floatation tires are preferably greater than 8 inches in diameter to substantially elevate the wheel support assemblies 48 above tall grass, rocks, etc. Additionally, as illustrated in
Referring to
As best illustrated in
As illustrated in
The crank 28 is formed with an elongated depression which is shaped to accept the handle 186 when in the stored position. The handle 186 rotates about pin 206 fixed on the end of the crank 28 and journaled to the end of the handle 186. The connection 200 between the handle 186 and the crank 28 permits repeated locking movement of the handle 186 from the stored position to the operative position.
The handle 186, shown in
Referring to
In a preferred embodiment the various enclosure members, e.g. handle portion 85, crank 28, wheel support assemblies 48, tray 52, spool 26, flanges 32, hose guide 72, rim 306 and structural panels 66 are formed primarily from high density polyethylene (HDPE) using an injection molding process, this provides increased corrosion resistance and thereby helps to decreases the overall weight of the cart. Those skilled in the art will recognize that there are other various high strength polymeric (plastic) material, such as polystyrene or the like that can be used to form the above mentioned enclosure members. Additionally, the various enclosure members can include a plurality of reinforcing metal members and or ribs 100 (
Referring to
All patents and publications mentioned in this specification are indicative of the levels of those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. All patents and publications are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference.
It is to be understood that while a certain form of the invention is illustrated, it is not to be limited to the specific form or arrangement of parts herein described and shown. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention and the invention is not to be considered limited to what is shown and described in the specification.
One skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is well adapted to carry out the objects and obtain the ends and advantages mentioned, as well as those inherent therein. Any compounds, methods, procedures and techniques described herein are presently representative of the preferred embodiments, are intended to be exemplary and are not intended as limitations on the scope. Changes therein and other uses will occur to those skilled in the art which are encompassed within the spirit of the invention and are defined by the scope of the appended claims. Although the invention has been described in connection with specific preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention as claimed should not be unduly limited to such specific embodiments. Indeed, various modifications of the described modes for carrying out the invention which are obvious to those skilled in the art are intended to be within the scope of the following claims.
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