Patent Application
20090215001
This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0017669, filed Feb. 27, 2008, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a hot air blower, and more particularly, to a hot air blower including a pressure regulation valve for adjusting an air pressure supplied into a burner of the hot air blower at an appropriate pressure.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In general, hot air blowers are used to provide hot air into a closed space such as a plant or remove moisture from a green house such as a vinyl house, a cow house, and so on.
The hot air blowers may be classified into an electric heat exchange type of applying electricity to a heater or a hot-wire coil to heat sucked air to a high temperature and then discharging the hot air to the exterior using the blower, or a combustion heating type of combusting fuel in a combustion chamber to heat air and discharge the heated air using a blowing fan.
The combustion heating type hot air blower includes a blower body 10 having a fuel tank 12 disposed at its lower part a combustion chamber 20 disposed in front of the blower body 10 and over the fuel tank 12, a burner assembly 22 having an injection nozzle 22a installed at a rear part of the combustion chamber 20 to inject fuel and an ignition plug 22b for igniting the fuel, a vane pump 28 connected to the burner assembly 22 via a fuel supply line 24 and generating a predetermined pressure to supply fuel, a blower fan 32 for blowing air into the combustion chamber 20, and a drive motor 30 for rotating the blower fan 32.
The vane pump 28 is merely an example of an air compression pump, and other kinds of air compression pumps may be installed in the blower.
In addition, the blower includes a controller (not shown) for controlling the entire operation, a pair of wheels 14 installed at a lower end of the blower body 10 to enable movement of the blower, a stopper 16 installed opposite to the wheels 14, and a handle 18 installed at an upper part of the blower body 10.
Further, as shown in
The pressure regulation valve 40 adjusts a supply pressure of the air compressed by the vane pump 28 to supply the air into the injection nozzle 22a of the burner assembly 22 at an appropriate pressure.
Hereinafter, the above constitution will be described in detail.
First, the vane pump 28 includes a rotor 35 rotated by the drive motor 30, a front housing 28d installed at one side of the rotor 35, and a rear housing 28e installed opposite to the front housing 28d. The rotor 35 constitutes a compression part of the vane pump 28.
In addition, a chamber 37 in which air flows is formed between the front housing 28d and the rear housing 28e.
Further, the front housing 28d and the rear housing 28e have separation projections 28f and 28g projecting from their inner surfaces toward each other, respectively. The separation projections 28f and 28g are adhered to each other via a gasket 28h to divide the chamber 37 into an introduction chamber 37a and a compression chamber 37b.
Furthermore, the rear housing 28e has the air suction port 10a in communication with the introduction chamber 37a.
The introduction chamber 37a includes a filter 36 for filtering foreign substances included in the air passing therethrough.
In addition, as shown in
Further, a discharge hole 28b is formed in the front housing 28d corresponding to the compression chamber 37b to discharge the air compressed by the rotor 35 to the compression chamber 37b.
The compression chamber 37b also has a filter 38 to filter foreign substances included in the compressed air discharged through the discharge hole 28b.
An air line 28c is formed around the compression chamber 37b to convey the compressed air to the burner assembly 22.
In addition, the pressure regulation valve (or a relief valve) 40 is installed at the rear housing 28e to lower the pressure of the compressed air discharged from the vane pump 28. The pressure regulation valve 40 is installed in a hole 42 formed in the rear housing 28e so that the compressed air is discharged through the hole 42.
The air in the compression chamber 37b lowered to a predetermined value by the pressure regulation valve 40 is conveyed to the burner assembly 22 through the air line 28c.
A partition wall 28j is formed in the compression chamber 37b to divide the chamber 37b into a space in which the air line 28c is formed and a space in which the pressure regulation valve 40 is installed. A relatively small through-hole 39 is formed in the partition wall 28j. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the air of pressure higher than the predetermined value from being discharged through the air line 28c.
In addition, a pressure gauge and a plug 41 are installed at the rear housing 28e adjacent to the through-hole 39 to close a pressure gauge port for measuring the pressure of the compressed air.
The pressure regulation valve 40 is installed in the hole 42, and includes a ball 43, a spring 44, and a pressure regulation screw 45.
Therefore, when the pressure regulation screw 45 is tightened, the spring 44 is compressed to prevent displacement even at a high pressure. When the pressure regulation screw 45 is loosened, the spring 44 is released to cause displacement even at a lower pressure.
Hereinafter, a process of reducing the pressure of the air compressed by the vane pump 28 using the pressure regulation valve 40 and supplying the air into the injection nozzle 22a will be described.
The exterior air introduced into the air suction port 10a is introduced into the rotor 35 of the vane pump 28 via the filter 36 in the introduction chamber 37a and the introduction hole 28a, and the air compressed by the rotor 35 is discharged through the discharge hole 28b to move to the compression chamber 37b via the air filter 38.
As described above, the compressed air moved into the compression chamber 37b passes through the through-hole 39 and then moves to the air line 28c to be supplied into the injection nozzle 22a of the burner assembly 22.
A manufacturer can adjust the pressure of the air discharged from the vane pump 28 using the pressure regulation valve 40 to supply the air into the injection nozzle 22a at a uniform pressure.
In addition, the compressed air supplied into the injection nozzle 22a moves along the air line 28c to suck fuel in the fuel tank 12 to supply the fuel into the injection nozzle 22a. When the air pressure is high, the amount of the sucked fuel is increased, and when the air pressure is low, the amount of the sucked fuel is reduced.
Therefore, when the compressed air is supplied into the injection nozzle 22a at a high pressure, a heating value is raised, and when the compressed air is supplied at a low pressure, a heating value is lowered.
That is, the pressure of the compressed air discharged from the vane pump 28 is different according to the hot air blower. For example, when the pressure regulation valve 40 is set to be opened at 7 psi, even when the pressure of the compressed air supplied into the injection nozzle 22a of the burner assembly 22 is higher than 7 psi, the compressed air is supplied into the injection nozzle 22a at the pressure of 7 psi.
For example, when the pressure of the compressed air discharged from the vane pump 28 installed in the hot air blower is 10 psi, the pressure regulation valve 40 is opened to reduce the pressure of the compressed air in the compression chamber 37b to 7 psi and then supply the compressed air to the injection nozzle 22a. Even when the pressure of the compressed air discharged from the vane pump 28 installed at another hot air blower is 9 psi, the pressure regulation valve 40 reduces the pressure to 7 psi and then supplies the compressed air to the injection nozzle 22a.
As described above, since the conventional hot air blower is set to a fixed pressure by the manufacturers, it is difficult for a user to adjust the pressure of the compressed air according to necessities.
That is, since the conventional hot air blower includes a single pressure regulation valve set to a certain discharge pressure, it is difficult for a user to adjust the pressure of the compressed supplied to the burner assembly.
As a result, when it is needed to reduce a heating value of the conventional hot air blower, operation of the hot air blower must be stopped.
In addition, in order to adjust the heating value generated in the combustion chamber, an expensive two-stage electronic pump may be installed instead of the vane pump. However, in this case, manufacturing cost of the hot air blower is increased, and installation of the two-stage electronic pump complicates the structure of the hot air blower.
An object of the present invention is to provide a hot air blower capable of selectively adjusting the pressure of compressed air to appropriately adjust a heating value generated in the hot air blower.
The present invention provides a hot air blower including: a fuel tank for storing fuel; an air compression pump for sucking air and compressing the air; a pressure regulation valve installed at the air compression pump to reduce the pressure of the compressed air; a burner assembly for receiving the fuel from the fuel tank and the air from the air compression pump; and a combustion chamber for receiving the fuel from the burner assembly and combusting the fuel, wherein the pressure regulation valve includes a high pressure regulation valve and a low pressure regulation valve, and a valve opening/closing means is installed at the low pressure regulation valve.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the conventional invention.
Similar to the conventional art, the hot air blower of the first embodiment includes a blower body 10 having a fuel tank 12 disposed at its lower part, a combustion chamber 20 disposed in front of the blower body 10 and over the fuel tank 12, a burner assembly 22 having an injection nozzle 22a installed at a rear part of the combustion chamber 20 to inject fuel and an ignition plug 22b for igniting the fuel, a vane pump 28 connected to the burner assembly 22 via a fuel supply line 24 and generating a predetermined pressure to supply fuel, a blower fan 32 for blowing air into the combustion chamber 20, and a drive motor 30 for rotating the blower fan 32. (See
Of course, relative positions between the fuel tank 12, the blower body 10, the combustion chamber 20, the burner assembly 22, the vane pump 28, the drive motor 30, and so on, may be varied, if necessary.
The vane pump 28 includes a rotor 35 rotated by the drive motor 30, a front housing 28d installed at one side of the rotor 35, and a rear housing 28e installed opposite to the front housing 28d. The rotor 35 constitutes a compression part of the vane pump 28. (See
In addition, a chamber 37 in which air flows is formed between the front housing 28d and the rear housing 28e.
Further, the front housing 28d and the rear housing 28e have separation projections 28f and 28g projecting from their inner surfaces toward each other, respectively. The separation projections 28f and 28g are adhered to each other via a gasket 28h to divide the chamber 37 into an introduction chamber 37a and a compression chamber 37b.
Furthermore, the rear housing 28e has an air suction port 10a in communication with the introduction chamber 37a.
In addition, an introduction hole 28a is formed in the front housing 28d corresponding to the introduction chamber 37a to introduce the air passed through a filter 36 into the rotor 35.
Further, a discharge hole 28b is formed in the front housing 28d corresponding to the compression chamber 37b to discharge the air compressed by the rotor 35 to the compression chamber 37b.
The compression chamber 37b also has a filter 38 to filter foreign substances included in the compressed air discharged through the discharge hole 28b.
An air line 28c is formed around the compression chamber 37b to convey the compressed air to the burner assembly 22.
Here, the filters 36 and 38 may be selectively employed, not necessarily.
As shown in
Among them, the high-pressure regulation valve 40 is set to be opened when a high-pressure is applied, and the low-pressure regulation valve 200 is set to be opened at a pressure lower than that of the high-pressure regulation valve 40.
The pressure regulation valves may use the conventional pressure regulation valves or other general relief valves.
Meanwhile, since the high-pressure regulation valve 20 has been described in the description of the prior art, the description will not be repeated.
Similar to the high-pressure regulation valve 40, the low-pressure regulation valve 200 also project backward from the rear housing 28e, and includes a discharge port 110 having a hole 47, a ball 211 installed in the hole 47 of the discharge port 110 to open/close the hole 47, a spring 212 resiliently supporting the ball 211, and a pressure regulation screw 213 coupled to the discharge port 110.
Therefore, a predetermined discharge pressure of the compressed air can be set by adjusting an insertion length of the pressure regulation screw 213 and a compression length of the spring 212.
Hereinafter, the valve opening/closing switch 100 will be described with reference to
As shown in
As shown in
Here, a coupling hole 136 is formed in a center of the coupling part 133 so that a fixing rod 153 of the rotation drive part 150 is fixed thereto, and stoppers 135 are formed at both ends of the inclined surface 134 so that the rotation drive part 150 is rotated to a predetermined angle.
Meanwhile, a handle 151 is formed at a rear surface of the rotation drive part 150 to allow a user to grip the handle 151, and a coupling body 152 projects from a front surface of the rotation drive part 150 to be coupled to the coupling part 133 of the valve body 130.
In addition, a packing member 154 is fixed to a front end of the fixing rod 153 of the rotation drive part 150, and a guide projection 155 projects from the surface, on which the fixing rod 153 is formed, to be in contact with the inclined surface 134.
Further, a resilient member 156 is installed between the coupling part 133 and the packing member 154.
The packing member 154 opens and closes the hole 47 of the discharge port 110 with a pressure set by the resilient member 156.
Hereinafter, an example in which the high-pressure regulation valve 40, the low-pressure regulation valve 200 and the valve opening/closing switch 100 are installed at the vane pump 28 will be described.
Here, the vane pump 28 is merely an example of an air compression pump, other kinds of air compression pumps may be installed.
The high-pressure regulation valve 40 and the low-pressure regulation valve 200 are set to be opened at different pressures. For example, in this embodiment, the high-pressure regulation valve 40 is set to be opened when the compressed air is higher than 7 psi, and the low-pressure regulation valve 200 is set to be opened when the compressed air is higher than 5 psi.
Of course, the high-pressure regulation valve 40 and the low-pressure regulation valve 200 can be freely set the magnitude of the discharged compressed air.
First, when the hot air blower 10 in which the high-pressure regulation valve 40 and the low-pressure regulation valve 200 set to different pressures are installed is operated, the air introduced through the air suction port 10a passes through the introduction hole 28a to be introduced into the vane pump 28 and then compressed, and the compressed air discharged from the vane pump 28 moves to the injection nozzle 22a of the burner assembly 22 along the air line 28c to suck the fuel stored in the fuel tank 20 to supply the fuel.
Here, if the valve opening/closing switch 100 is set to close the discharge port 110 of the low-pressure regulation valve 200, when the compressed air of 10 psi is discharged from the vane pump 40 to the compression chamber 37b, the high-pressure regulation valve 40 set to 7 psi is opened to uniformly supply the compressed air to the injection nozzle 22a at 7 psi.
Therefore, the compressed air discharged from the vane pump 28 is discharged through the high-pressure regulation valve 40 to be supplied to the injection nozzle at 7 psi.
The fuel in the fuel tank is supplied by the pressure of the compressed air to be combusted to obtain a large amount of heat.
Referring to
Meanwhile, in the case that the temperature in the space is substantially increased so that decrease of the heating value is needed, when the valve opening/closing switch 100 is rotated to open the discharge port 110 of the low-pressure regulation valve 200, the low-pressure regulation valve 200 set to 5 psi is opened to reduce the pressure of the compressed air in the compression chamber 37b to 5 psi to supply the compressed air into the injection nozzle 22a of the burner assembly 22.
That is, when a user rotates the handle 151 of the rotation drive part 150 to reduce the heating value of the hot air blower, the guide projection 155 of the rotation drive part 150 is raised along the inclined surface 134 of the valve body 130 so that the rotation drive part 150 moves in a direction spaced apart from the valve body 130 as shown in
At this time, the stopper 135 formed at the inclined surface 134 stops rotation of the guide projection 155 of the rotation drive part 150 such that the rotation drive part 150 rotates to an appropriate angle.
As described above, rotation of the rotation drive part 150 pushes the packing member 154 of the valve opening/closing switch 100 toward the rotation drive part 150 to open the hole 47 of the discharge port 110.
Therefore, the ball 211 and the spring 212 in the discharge port 110 of the low-pressure regulation valve 200 are pushed to open the discharge port 110 to discharge the compressed air, and the discharged compressed air is discharged to the exterior of the valve opening/closing switch 100 through the discharge groove 132 of the valve body 130.
In this embodiment, while the high-pressure regulation valve 40 is nearer to the air line 28c than the low-pressure regulation valve 200, there is no affection even when their positions are changed.
In the second embodiment, a guide projection 141 is formed at a coupling part 133 of a valve body 130, not forming an inclined surface 134 at the valve body 130.
In addition, a guide hole 160 is formed in a coupling body 152 of a rotation drive part 150 such that the guide projection 141 is movably coupled thereinto. The guide hole 160 has a horizontal hole 161 formed in a longitudinal direction of the coupling body 152 and vertical holes 162 extending from both ends of the horizontal hole 161 in vertical opposite directions.
In the second embodiment, a user can rotate a handle 151 of the rotation drive part 150 to vary a coupling position between the guide projection 141 and the guide hole 160, and then move the handle forward or backward, and then rotate the handle 151 to lock the handle 151, thereby opening and closing the discharge port 110 of the pressure regulation valve 200 using the valve opening/closing switch 100.
Since other elements and operation of the other elements are the same as the first embodiment, description thereof will not be repeated.
As shown in
In
Provided that the high-pressure regulation valve 40 is set to 7 psi and the low-pressure regulation valve 200 is set to 5 psi, when the compressed air of 10 psi is supplied into the compression chamber 37b, first, the high-pressure regulation valve 40 installed at the compression chamber 37b is opened to be reduced to 7 psi to enter the air line 28c.
Here, when the valve opening/closing switch 100 closes the low-pressure regulation valve 200, the compressed air of 7 psi moves to the burner assembly 22, and when the valve opening/closing valve 100 opens the low-pressure regulation valve 200, the low-pressure regulation valve 200 is opened to reduce the pressure of the compressed air to 5 psi to move the compressed air to the burner assembly 22.
In the first to third embodiments, while the valve opening/closing switch 100 is employed as a valve opening/closing means, a cap (not shown) may be employed as a valve opening/closing means by simply and manually pushing or pulling the cap, even though it is inconvenient.
As can be seen from the foregoing, the pressure of compressed air can be selectively regulated by a high-pressure regulation valve and a low-pressure regulation valve, which have different opening pressures, so that a heating value of a hot air blower can be readily adjusted to increase efficiency of the hot air blower.
Therefore, it is possible to readily adjust a heating value of the hot air blower and increase efficiency of the hot air blower.
While this invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be clear to those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains that various modifications may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2008-0017669 | Feb 2008 | KR | national |
