The disclosed subject matter relates to plastic containers having unique features to sustain hot-filling processes and related pressure differential resulting therefrom.
Hot-filling is a process of choice for the packaging or bottling of many juice and beverage products. Hot-filling process generally involves filling a suitable container with a beverage or liquid product, such as juices, sauces, teas, flavored waters, nectars, isotonic drinks and sports drinks etc., at a temperature suitable for sterilization, and then sealing and cooling the container to room temperature or below for distribution. During the processes of hot filling, sealing, and cooling, the containers are subject to different thermal and pressure differential scenarios that can cause deformation if made of plastic, which may render the containers visually unappealing or non-functional. Certain containers include functional improvements, such as vacuum panels and bottle bases to accommodate these different thermal and pressure differential scenarios and minimize or eliminate unwanted deformation, making the package both visually appealing and functional for downstream situations.
The consumer beverage market is extremely competitive. Packages that are unique in the market, such as asymmetrical bottle designs, can aesthetically distinguish the products in the marketplace and are highly desirable by manufacturers. However, asymmetrical bottle designs create unique challenges for hot-filling processes. Conventional hot-fill plastic containers often have sidewall features that are substantially symmetrical about a longitudinal axis. This symmetrical design prevents undesirable tilting or lateral deflection of the container when subject to the thermal and pressure differential conditions associated with the hot-filling processes. A container having asymmetrical sidewall will stress or strain non-uniformly about the sidewall of the container at low pressure differential, and continue to distort the shape as the pressure differential increases, such as when vacuum increases during cooling. As a result, the introduction of stylized container designs into the hot-fill beverage market has been frustrated by this non-uniform distortion issue.
There thus remains a need for a commercially satisfactory asymmetrical plastic container that resists or provides compensation against distortion under hot-filling process.
The purpose and advantages of the disclosed subject matter will be set forth in and are apparent from the description that follows, as well as will be learned by practice of the disclosed subject matter. Additional advantages of the disclosed subject matter will be realized and attained by the subject matter particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof, as well as from the appended drawings.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the disclosed subject matter, as embodied and broadly described, the disclosed subject matter includes a hot-fillable plastic container comprising a container body having a bottom portion, a sidewall portion and an upper portion. The container body has a chamber defined therein. The container body further comprises a finish portion extending from the upper portion and defines a mouth in fluid communication with the chamber. The bottom portion includes a support surface and a variable dynamic base portion configured to deflect in response to a pressure differential between the chamber and an exterior of the container body. The sidewall portion includes a lower circumferential groove ring and an upper circumferential groove ring, and further includes a pair of longitudinal grooves extending longitudinally between the lower and upper circumferential groove rings to define a front sidewall segment on a front side of the sidewall portion between the upper and lower circumferential groove rings and a rear sidewall segment on a rear side of the sidewall portion between the upper and lower circumferential groove rings. The rear sidewall segment comprises a waist groove extending circumferentially between the pair of longitudinal grooves to define an upper rear sidewall segment between the waist groove and the upper circumferential groove ring, and a lower rear sidewall segment between the waist groove and the lower circumferential groove ring, wherein one of the upper rear sidewall segment or the lower rear sidewall segment includes at least one vacuum panel configured to deflect in response to the pressure differential between the chamber and the exterior of the container body. The waist groove can extend about a circumference of about 65% to about 75% of a diameter of the waist groove.
As embodied herein, each of the longitudinal grooves can connect with the lower circumferential groove ring and the upper circumferential groove ring. The front sidewall segment thus can be a front rigid panel bordered by the lower circumferential groove ring, the upper circumferential groove ring and the pair of longitudinal grooves. The front rigid panel can further include a plurality of circumferentially-extending ribs.
In addition, each of the longitudinal grooves can be nonlinear. The hot-fillable plastic container can further comprise a stiffening bead along at least a portion of a length of each longitudinal groove. The stiffening bead can extend from a lower end of each longitudinal groove to about ⅔ of a height of the hot fillable plastic container. The stiffening bead can be disposed along a rear edge of each longitudinal groove.
As embodied herein, the front sidewall segment can have a bow-tie shape defined between the pair of longitudinal grooves, with a maximum circumferential width proximate each of the lower and upper circumferential groove rings and a minimum circumferential width aligned longitudinally along a height of the sidewall portion with the waist groove.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosed subject matter, the lower rear sidewall segment can include the at least one vacuum panel. Particularly, the lower rear sidewall segment can include two vacuum panels. The lower rear sidewall segment can further include a rigid longitudinal support between the two vacuum panels. Each vacuum panel can be angled inwardly toward the chamber relative to a vertical reference plane perpendicular to the support surface. For example, each vacuum panel can be recessed relative to an outer surface of the rear sidewall segment, wherein an upper recessed depth along an upper edge of the vacuum panel is greater than a lower recessed depth along a lower edge of the vacuum panel.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosed subject matter, the rigid longitudinal support can be a rigid support panel having a border groove along an edge thereof, wherein the border groove can connect with the lower circumferential groove ring. The rigid support panel can include a plurality of circumferentially-extending ribs. The rigid support panel can have a partial frustoconical shape tapering inwardly toward the waist groove, and/or the upper rear sidewall segment can have a partial frustoconical or bowl shape, tapering inwardly toward the waist groove.
As embodied herein, the lower circumferential groove ring can have a width W1 and depth D1 in side view, and an outer radius R1 in plan view, wherein the ratio of the width W1 to the outer radius R1 can range between about 0.07 to about 0.22, and the ratio of the depth D1 to the outer radius R1 can range between about 0.04 to about 0.18. The upper circumferential groove ring can have a width W2 and depth D2 in side view, and an outer radius R2 in plan view, wherein the ratio of the width W2 to the outer radius R2 can range between about 0.07 to about 0.22, and the ratio of the depth D2 to the outer radius R2 can range between about 0.04 to about 0.18. The waist groove can have a width W3 and depth D3 in side view, and an inside radius R3 in plan view, wherein the ratio of the width W3 to the inside radius R3 can range between about 0.15 to about 0.46, and the ratio of the depth D3 to the inside radius R3 can range between about 0.10 to about 0.30. The longitudinal groove can have a width W4 and a depth D4 in plan view, and the front sidewall segment can have an outer radius R4 in plan view, wherein the ratio of the width W4 to the outer radius R4 can range between about 0.07 to about 0.18, and the ratio of the depth D4 to the outer radius R4 can range between about 0.02 to about 0.14.
The subject matter of the application will be more readily understood from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the disclosed subject matter, an example of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The disclosed subject matter will be described in conjunction with the detailed description of the system.
Plastic containers disclosed herein can be used in hot-filling applications for packaging a wide variety of fluid and viscous beverage or liquid products, such as juices, sauces, teas, flavored waters, nectars, isotonic drinks and sports drinks etc. The plastic containers disclosed herein are configured to accommodate an increase in internal container pressure differential when the sealed containers are subject to thermal treatment, and capable of accommodating vacuum during cool down. The unique configuration of the disclosed plastic containers incorporates a number of features that collectively control unwanted deformation during hot-filling processes. Furthermore, the plastic containers disclosed herein have unique asymmetrical designs for hot-fill beverage and food markets.
In accordance with the disclosed subject matter, a plastic container for hot-filling processes is provided. The hot-fillable plastic container comprises a container body having a bottom portion, a sidewall portion and an upper portion. The container body has a chamber defined therein. The container body further comprises a finish portion extending from the upper portion and defines a mouth in fluid communication with the chamber. The bottom portion includes a support surface and a variable dynamic base portion configured to deflect in response to a pressure differential between the chamber and an exterior of the container body. The sidewall portion includes a lower circumferential groove ring and an upper circumferential groove ring, and further includes a pair of longitudinal grooves extending longitudinally between the lower and upper circumferential groove rings to define a front sidewall segment on a front side of the sidewall portion between the upper and lower circumferential groove rings and a rear sidewall segment on a rear side of the sidewall portion between the upper and lower circumferential groove rings. The rear sidewall segment comprises a waist groove extending circumferentially between the pair of longitudinal grooves to define an upper rear sidewall segment between the waist groove and the upper circumferential groove ring, and a lower rear sidewall segment between the waist groove and the lower circumferential groove ring, wherein one of the upper rear sidewall segment or the lower rear sidewall segment includes at least one vacuum panel configured to deflect in response to the pressure differential between the chamber and the exterior of the container body.
The accompanying figures, where like reference numerals refer to identical or functionally similar elements throughout the separate views, serve to further illustrate various embodiments and to explain various principles and advantages all in accordance with the disclosed subject matter. Hence, features depicted in the accompanying figures support corresponding features and combinations thereof of the claimed subject matter.
Referring now to an exemplary embodiment as depicted in
The bottom portion 130, as illustrated in
In accordance with the disclosed subject matter and as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Exemplary dimensions of the lower circumferential groove ring 121 and upper circumferential groove ring 122 for an 18.5 oz container are reproduced in detail in Table 1 for purpose of illustration and not limitation.
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosed subject matter, and as illustrated in
In addition, as embodied herein and illustrated in
As shown in
The pair of longitudinal grooves 123 can be linear to define a generally rectangular panel. Additionally, as embodied herein and illustrated in
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosed subject matter, and as illustrated in
In accordance with another aspect of the disclosed subject matter, and as illustrated in
As embodied herein, the lower rear sidewall segment 240 can include the at least one vacuum panel 245. As illustrated, for example and not limitation, in
As embodied herein and illustrated in
As embodied herein, the rear sidewall segment 220 also comprises an upper rear sidewall segment 230 defined between the waist groove 225 and the upper circumferential groove ring 122. As illustrated in
For purpose of illustration and not limitation, reference is now made to an exemplary container in accordance with the disclosed subject matter. The exemplary container is configured to contain approximately 18.5 oz of fluid, and has an overall height of about 8.4 inches and overall maximum diameter at its base of about 2.77 inches. For convenience and illustration, the dimensions of such container for the lower circumferential groove ring 121 depicted in
As embodied herein, and for purpose of illustration and not limitation, the plastic containers disclosed herein can be formed using any suitable method as known in the art. For example, the plastic containers can be blow molded from an injection molded preform made from, for example, PET, PEN or blends thereof, or can be extrusion blow molded plastic, for example, polypropylene (PP). The finishes of the containers can be injection molded, i.e. the threaded portion can be formed as part of the preform, or can be blow molded and severed from an accommodation feature formed thereabove, as is known in the art.
These results indicate that the overall configuration of the disclosed subject matter enables the plastic containers disclosed herein to accommodate different thermal and pressure differential scenarios associated with hot-filling processes, to control and eliminate unwanted deformation, making the package both visually appealing and functional for downstream situations
While the disclosed subject matter is described herein in terms of certain preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications and improvements can be made to the disclosed subject matter without departing from the scope thereof. Moreover, although individual features of one embodiment of the disclosed subject matter can be discussed herein or shown in the drawings of the one embodiment and not in other embodiments, it should be apparent that individual features of one embodiment can be combined with one or more features of another embodiment or features from a plurality of embodiments.
In addition to the various embodiments depicted and claimed, the disclosed subject matter is also directed to other embodiments having any other possible combination of the features disclosed and claimed herein. As such, the particular features presented herein can be combined with each other in other manners within the scope of the disclosed subject matter such that the disclosed subject matter includes any suitable combination of the features disclosed herein. Thus, the foregoing description of specific embodiments of the disclosed subject matter has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosed subject matter to those embodiments disclosed.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the devices of the disclosed subject matter without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosed subject matter. Thus, it is intended that the disclosed subject matter include modifications and variations that are within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/139,719, filed Dec. 31, 2020, which, in turn, is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/856,418, filed Dec. 28, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,899,493, which claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(3) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/440,267, filed Dec. 29, 2016, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Child | 18134343 | US | |
Parent | 15856418 | Dec 2017 | US |
Child | 17139719 | US |