Patent Application
20170166788
The present invention relates to a hot-melt adhesive agent, and more particularly to a hot-melt adhesive agent used in the field of disposable products typified by a paper diaper and a napkin.
An adhesive agent containing a thermoplastic block copolymer as a main component has been used in disposable products typified by a paper diaper and a napkin and, particularly, a hot-melt adhesive agent based on a styrene-based block copolymer has widely been used. For example, a paper diaper is produced by bonding,a polyethylene film to other members (for example, a nonwoven fabric, an elastic material such as natural rubber, water-absorbing paper, etc.) with a hot-melt adhesive agent. The hot-melt adhesive agent can be applied to various constituent members using various methods and, by using any of such methods, the hot-melt adhesive agent is melted by heating so as to obtain an appropriate viscosity, and then the molten adhesive agent is applied to various constituent members in a dot, linear, stripe, spiral or planar form.
It is now required for the paper diaper to improve feeling thereof, and a study has been made to improve flexibility and feeling of the paper diaper by more reducing the thickness of a polyethylene film or the above-mentioned various members such as a nonwoven fabric. Reducing the thickness of the various members more significantly reduces material costs. However, the reduction in the thickness of the polyethylene film may cause a problem that heat resistance deteriorates and application of a high-temperature (not lower than 150° C.) hot-melt adhesive agent leads to melting of the polyethylene film or formation of wrinkles of the polyethylene film. Therefore, adhesive agent manufacturers advance the development of a low-temperature-applicable hot-melt adhesive agent which can be coated at low temperature (not higher than 140° C.).
Taking workability and environmental aspects in the case of application of the hot-melt adhesive agent into account, manufacturers producing paper diapers and sanitary goods strongly desire that the viscosity of the hot-melt adhesive agent be lowered. The hot-melt adhesive agent commonly comprises a base polymer and a plasticizer, and a study has been made to lower the viscosity of the hot-melt adhesive agent by a method in which the amount of the base polymer is decreased to thereby increase the amount of the plasticizer, and the like. However, the production of a paper diaper using a low viscosity hot-melt adhesive agent produced using such methods may cause a problem that the balance between adhesiveness to a polyethylene film and the like which compose members of the paper diaper and a retention force (cohesive force) is deteriorated, and the softening point is excessively lowered.
There is also a paper diaper including a rubber thread incorporated thereinto. In the case of incorporating the rubber thread into the paper diaper, the stretched rubber thread is bonded to a paper diaper body. A hot-melt adhesive agent is usually used as the adhesive agent. The paper diaper body commonly has no elasticity. Therefore, the paper diaper including the rubber thread bonded thereto is folded by a shrinkage force of the rubber thread when the rubber thread bonded to the paper diaper shrinks. As a result, a stretching and shrinkage force of the rubber thread are applied to the paper diaper body, and thus enabling the paper diaper to fit the body.
However, if the hot-melt adhesive agent used in bonding of the rubber thread has insufficient creep resistance, it becomes impossible for the hot-melt adhesive agent to hold the rubber thread, which is inclined to shrink, at a position where the rubber thread was bonded to the paper diaper body. That is, only the rubber thread shrinks without accompanying the paper diaper body. In that case, even if the rubber thread shrinks, the paper diaper body is not folded and thus a stretching and shrinkage force of the rubber thread is not applied to the paper diaper body. Therefore, the paper diaper fails to fit the body.
Recently, since it is desired that the thread rubber be held in a more highly stretched state, higher creep resistance is desired for the hot-melt adhesive agent.
JP 2005-255993 A, JP 2006-8947 A, and JP 2010-506005 A disclose hot-melt adhesive agents based on a styrene-based block copolymer.
JP 2005-255993 A discloses a hot-melt adhesive agent obtained by blending a styrene block copolymer having a radial structure and a styrene block copolymer having a linear structure, and used for fixing elastic strands. However, the hot-melt adhesive agent of JP 2005-255993 A is poor in fixing properties when the elastic strands are greatly stretched, and creep resistance is still insufficient.
JP 2006-8947 A discloses a hot-melt adhesive agent comprising a radial type styrene block copolymer (claim 1). However, since the hot-melt adhesive agents of these literatures comprise a high-viscosity radial type styrene block copolymer, they are not suitable for low temperature coating. They do not have sufficient creep resistance either.
JP 2010-506005 A discloses a hot-melt adhesive agent comprising a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer having a high styrene content (claim 1, paragraphs [0068] Table 1, [0072] Table 2). Also in the hot-melt adhesive agent of JP 2010-506005 A, the balance between low temperature coating and creep resistance is not sufficient. Considering the production efficiency of paper diapers, the hot-melt adhesive agent of JP 2010-506005 A does not completely meet high requirements of product manufacturers.
It is an object of the present invention is to provide a hot-melt adhesive agent which can be coated at low temperature, and has excellent creep resistance, and a disposable product obtained by employing the hot-melt adhesive agent.
The present invention provides a hot-melt adhesive agent comprising a thermoplastic block copolymer (A) which is a copolymer of vinyl-based aromatic hydrocarbons and conjugated diene compounds, wherein
the thermoplastic block copolymer (A) comprises the following component (A1) and component (A2):
(A1) a radial type styrene block copolymer having a styrene content of 35 to 45% by weight, a diblock content of 50 to 90% by weight, and a viscosity at 25° C. as a 25% by weight toluene solution of not more than 250 mPa·s; and
(A2) a linear type styrene block copolymer having a styrene content of 40 to 50% by weight, and a viscosity at 25° C. as a 25% by weight toluene solution of not more than 250 mPa·s.
In one embodiment, the radial type styrene block copolymer (A1) includes a three branched type styrene block copolymer.
In one embodiment, the linear type styrene block copolymer (A2) includes at least one selected from a styrene-butadiene block copolymer and a styrene-isoprene block copolymer.
In one embodiment, the hot-melt adhesive agent further includes a tackifier resin (B) and a plasticizer (C).
In one embodiment, the hot-melt adhesive agent is used for fixing a rubber thread to a body of a disposable product.
The present invention provides a disposable product obtained by applying the hot-melt adhesive agent of any one of the above.
Since the hot-melt adhesive agent of the present invention has a low melt viscosity, it can be coated at low temperature, and also has excellent creep resistance.
When a rubber thread is incorporated into the disposable product of the present invention, since the rubber thread can be held in the product body in a state in which it is greatly stretched, the disposable product has excellent fitting properties to the body.
In the present invention, the “thermoplastic block copolymer (A)” is a copolymer obtained by block copolymerization of vinyl-based aromatic hydrocarbons with conjugated diene compounds, and is usually a resin composition including those which include a vinyl-based aromatic hydrocarbon block and a conjugated diene compound block.
As used herein, the “vinyl-based aromatic hydrocarbon” means an aromatic hydrocarbon compound having a vinyl group, and specific examples thereof include styrene, o-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, p-tert-butylstyrene, 1,3-dimethylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, vinylnaphthalene, vinylanthracene, and the like. Particularly, styrene is preferable. These vinyl-based aromatic hydrocarbons can be used alone or in combination.
The “conjugated diene compound” means a diolefin compound having at least a pair of conjugated double bonds. Specific examples of the “conjugated diene compound” include 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (or isoprene), 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, and 1,3-hexadiene. Particularly, 1,3-butadiene and 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene are preferable. These conjugated diene compounds can be used alone or in combination.
The thermoplastic block copolymer (A) according to the present invention may be either an unhydrogenated product or a hydrogenated product.
Specific examples of the “unhydrogenated product of the thermoplastic block copolymer (A)” include those in which blocks based on the conjugated diene compound are not hydrogenated. Specific examples of the “hydrogenated product of the thermoplastic block copolymer (A)” include block copolymers in which blocks based on the conjugated diene compound are entirely or partially hydrogenated.
A proportion that the “hydrogenated product of the thermoplastic block copolymer (A)” is hydrogenated can be indicated by a “hydrogenation ratio”. The “hydrogenation ratio” of the “hydrogenated product of the thermoplastic block copolymer (A)” refers to a proportion of double bonds converted into saturated hydrocarbon bonds by hydrogenation on the basis of all aliphatic double bonds included in the blocks based on the conjugated diene compound. The “hydrogenation ratio” can be measured by an infrared spectrophotometer, a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, and the like.
Specific examples of the “unhydrogenated product of the thermoplastic block copolymer (A)” include a styrene-isoprene block copolymer (also referred to as “SIS”) and a styrene-butadiene block copolymer (also referred to as “SBS”). Specific examples of the “hydrogenated product of the thermoplastic block copolymer (A)” include a hydrogenated styrene-isoprene block copolymer (also referred to as “SEPS”) and a hydrogenated styrene-butadiene block copolymer (also referred to as “SEBS”).
The hot-melt adhesive agent of the present invention includes, as the thermoplastic block copolymer (A), a radial type styrene block copolymer (A1) and a linear type styrene block copolymer (A2).
The content of (A1) is 20 to 60 parts by weight, and preferably 30 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of (A). The content of (A1) within the above range further improves low-temperature coating performance, and creep resistance of the hot-melt adhesive agent, so that it becomes suitable for the use in disposable products.
In the present description, the radial type styrene block copolymer is a branched styrene block copolymer having a structure in which a plurality of linear type styrene block copolymers radially project from a coupling agent as the center. The linear type styrene block copolymer is a linear copolymer in which blocks of styrene are combined with blocks of conjugated diene.
A specific structure of the radial type styrene block copolymer is shown below.
[Chemical Formula 1]
(S−E)nY (1)
In the formula, n is an integer of not less than 2, S is a styrene block, E is a conjugated diene compound block, and Y is a coupling agent. n is preferably 3 or 4, and n is particularly preferably 3. The copolymer in which n is 3 is referred to as a three branched type, while the copolymer in which n is 4 is referred to as a four branched type. When n is 3, the obtained hot-melt adhesive agent exhibits low melt viscosity and high retention force (cohesive force). The conjugated diene compound is preferably butadiene or isoprene.
Note, however, the radial type styrene block copolymer (A1) in the present invention is a resin composition, and it contains a styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer represented by the formula:
[Chemical Formula 2]
S−E (2)
wherein S and E have the same meanings as defined above, at a given proportion. The styrene-conjugated diene block copolymer of the formula (2) is sometimes referred to as “diblock”.
The coupling agent is a polyfunctional compound which radially combines linear type styrene block copolymers. There is no particular limitation on the type of coupling agent.
Examples of the coupling agent include a silane compound such as halogenated silane or alkoxysilane, a tin compound such as halogenated tin, an epoxy compound such as a polycarboxylate ester or epoxydized soybean oil, an acrylic ester such as pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, a divinyl compound such as epoxysilane or divinylbenzene, and the like. Specific examples thereof include trichlorosilane, tribromosilane, tetrachlorosilane, tetrabromosilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetrachlorotin, diethyl adipate, and the like.
In the present invention, the radial type styrene block copolymer (A1) has a styrene content of 35 to 45% by weight, a diblock content of 50 to 90% by weight, and a viscosity at 25° C. as a 25% by weight toluene solution of not more than 250 mPa·s.
The “styrene content” refers to a proportion of a styrene block included in (A1). The styrene content is 35 to 45% by weight, and more preferably 35 to 40% by weight.
The styrene content of (A1) within the above range makes the hot-melt adhesive agent of the present invention have excellent retention force (cohesive force) and creep resistance. Therefore, this enables a rubber thread having a stretching ratio of more than three times to be held in the body of the disposable product.
The “diblock content” refers to a proportion of a styrene-conjugated diene compound block copolymer of the formula (2) included in (A1). The diblock content is 50 to 90% by weight, and more preferably 55 to 85% by weight.
The diblock content of (A1) within the above range makes the hot-melt adhesive agent of the present invention have excellent creep resistance. The diblock content of (A1) of less than 50% by weight may sometimes cause deterioration of either of creep resistance, adhesiveness or tack of the hot-melt adhesive agent of the present invention, because components having a branched structure represented by the formula (1) are excessively increased. The diblock content of (A1) of more than 90% by weight makes it difficult to enhance the adhesiveness of the hot-melt adhesive agent even in the case of having a radial structure.
The “viscosity at 25° C. as a 25% by weight toluene solution” refers to a viscosity at 25° C. as a solution having a concentration of 25% by weight using toluene as a solvent, and can be measured using various viscometers, for example, a Brookfield BM-type viscometer (spindle No. 2).
The viscosity at 25° C. as a 25% by weight toluene solution” of (A1) is not more than 250 mPa·s, and ranges from 100 to 250 mPa·s. Particularly, the viscosity is more preferably 130 to 200 mPa·s.
In the hot-melt adhesive agent of the present invention, the viscosity at 25° C. as a 25% by weight toluene solution” of (A1) within the above range significantly decrease the melt viscosity, leading to easy coating at low temperature.
Commercially available products can be used as the radial type styrene block copolymer (A1). For example, HJ10, HJ12, HJ13, and HJ15 (all of which are trade names) available from Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation are exemplified.
In the present invention, the thermoplastic block copolymer (A) includes a linear type styrene block copolymer (A2). In the present specification, the “linear type” means a linear structure. The “linear type styrene block copolymer” is a straight-chain (linear) styrene block copolymer.
In the present invention, the linear type styrene block copolymer (A2) has a styrene content of 40 to 50% by weight, and a viscosity at 25° C. as a 25% by weight toluene solution of not more than 250 mPa·s. Therefore, the linear type styrene block copolymer (A2) is clearly distinguished from the radial type styrene block copolymer (A1).
The linear type styrene block copolymer (A2) preferably has a styrene content of 41 to 45% by weight, and more preferably 41 to 43% by weight. The linear type styrene block copolymer (A2) preferably has a diblock content of not more than 70% by weight, and more preferably not more than 60% by weight.
Inclusion of (A2) in the hot-melt adhesive agent of the present invention further enhances creep resistance (elasticity maintenance of the rubber thread) while maintaining a low viscosity.
The linear type styrene block copolymer (A2) preferably has a viscosity at 25° C. as a 25% by weight toluene solution of not more than 250 mPa·s, and more preferably 100 to 200 mPa·s.
The content of (A2) is 40 to 80 parts by weight, preferably 50 to 70 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of (A). The content of (A2) within the above range further improves creep resistance and low-temperature coating performance of the hot-melt adhesive agent, so that it is suited for the use of disposable products.
The linear type styrene block copolymer (A2) preferably includes at least one selected from a styrene-butadiene block copolymer and a styrene-isoprene block copolymer. Including the styrene-butadiene block copolymer and/or the styrene-isoprene block in the hot-melt adhesive agent of the present invention further improves creep resistance, so that it is suited for the use of paper diapers.
Commercially available products can be used as the linear type styrene block copolymer (A2). For example, Asaprene T439 (trade name) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation, “Kraton D1162 PT” (trade name) manufactured by Kraton Polymers LLC are exemplified.
The hot-melt adhesive agent of the present invention preferably includes a tackifier resin (B) and a plasticizer (C). The tackifier resin (B) imparts appropriate tack required for a hot-melt adhesive agent, and the plasticizer (C) adjusts the viscosity of the hot-melt adhesive agent, so that low-temperature coating performance can be improved.
The tackifier resin (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used for the hot-melt adhesive agent and the objective hot-melt adhesive agent of the present invention is obtainable.
Examples of such tackifier resin (B) include a natural rosin, a modified rosin, a hydrogenated rosin, a glycerol ester of a natural rosin, a glycerol ester of a modified rosin, a pentaerythritol ester of a natural rosin, a pentaerythritol ester of a modified rosin, a pentaerythritol ester of a hydrogenated rosin, a copolymer of a natural terpene, a three dimensional polymer of a natural terpene, hydrogenated derivatives of a copolymer of a hydrogenated terpene, a polyterpene resin, hydrogenated derivatives of a phenol-based modified terpene resin, an aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resin, hydrogenated derivatives of an aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resin, an aromatic petroleum hydrocarbon resin, hydrogenated derivatives of an aromatic petroleum hydrocarbon resin, a cyclic aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resin, and hydrogenated derivatives of a cyclic aliphatic petroleum hydrocarbon resin. These tackifier resins can be used alone or in combination. It is also possible to use, as the tackifier resin, a liquid type tackifier resin as long as it has a colorless to pale yellow color tone and has substantially no odor, and also has satisfactory thermal stability.
It is possible to use, as the tackifier resin (B), commercially available products. Examples of such commercially available products include ECR 179EX (trade name) manufactured by Tonex Co., Ltd.; Maruka Clear H (trade name) manufactured by Maruzen Petrochemical Co., LTD.; Alcon M100 (trade name) manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.; I-MARV S100 (trade name) manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.; Clearon K100 (trade name), Clearon K4090 (trade name) and Clearon K4100 manufactured by YASUHARA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.; ECR 179EX (trade name) and ECR 231C (trade name) manufactured by Tonex Co., Ltd.; Regalite C6100L (trade name) and Regalite C8010 (trade name) manufactured by Eastman Chemical Company; and FTR 2140 (trade name) manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Examples of the unhydrogenated tackifier resin include Quintone DX390N (trade name) and Quintone DX395 (trade name) manufactured by ZEON CORPORATION. These commercially available tackifier resins can be used alone or in combination.
The tackifier resin (B) preferably includes an aromatic resin which is referred to as an end-block resin. The end-block resin is a polymer of an aromatic monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated group. Typical examples of the aromatic monomer include styrenic monomers such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, methoxystyrene, tertiarybutylstyrene and chlorostyrene, and indene monomers such as indene and methylindene.
Inclusion of the end-block resin in the hot-melt adhesive agent of the present invention improves cohesive force, leading to enhanced adhesiveness and improved creep resistance.
In the present invention, the end-block resin is preferably an α-methylstyrene resin. Examples of commercially available products of the α-methylstyrene resin include KRISTALEX series and PLASTOLYN series manufactured by Eastman Chemical Company.
The plasticizer (C) is blended for the purpose of decreasing melt viscosity of the hot-melt adhesive agent, imparting flexibility to the hot-melt adhesive agent, and improving wettability of the hot-melt adhesive agent to an adherend. There is no particular limitation as long as the plasticizer is compatible with the block copolymer and the objective hot-melt adhesive agent of the present invention is obtainable. Examples of the plasticizer (C) include paraffin oil, naphthene oil and aromatic oil. Colorless and odorless paraffin oil is particularly preferable.
It is possible to use, as the plasticizer (C), commercially available products. Examples thereof include White Oil Broom 350 (trade name) manufactured by Kukdong Oil & Chemicals Co., Ltd.; Diana Fresia S32 (trade name), Diana Process Oil PW-90 (trade name) and DN Oil KP-68 (trade name) manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.; Enerper M1930 (trade name) manufactured by BP Chemicals, Inc.; Kaydol (trade name) manufactured by Crompton Corporation; Primol 352 (trade name) manufactured by ESSO Corp.; Process Oil NS-100 manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.; and KN 4010 (trade name) manufactured by PetroChina Company Limited. These plasticizers (C) can be used alone or in combination.
In the hot-melt adhesive agent of the present invention, the content of (A) is 3 to 60 parts by weight, preferably 10 to 45 parts by weight, and more preferably 20 to 35 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of (A) to (C). The content of (A) within the above range makes the hot-melt adhesive agent have excellent adhesiveness to a polyolefin substrate, and creep resistance, so that low temperature coating is enabled.
The content of (B) is 30 to 90 parts by weight, preferably 45 to 75 parts by weight, and more preferably 50 to 70 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of (A) to (C). Among (B), the end-block resin is used in an amount of not more than 40 parts by weight, and preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, if necessary. The content of (C) is commonly 5 to 30 parts by weight, and preferably 9 to 15 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total weight of (A) to (C).
If necessary, the hot-melt adhesive agent according to the present invention may further contain various additives. Examples of such various additives include a stabilizer and a fine particle filler.
The “stabilizer” is blended so as to prevent decrease in molecular weight, occurrence of gelation, coloration, odor and the like of the hot-melt adhesive agent due to heat, thereby improving stability of the hot-melt adhesive agent, and there is no particular limitation as long as the objective hot-melt adhesive agent of the present invention is obtainable. Examples of the “stabilizer” include an antioxidant and an ultraviolet absorber.
The “ultraviolet absorber” is used so as to improve light resistance of the hot-melt adhesive agent. The “antioxidant” is used so as to prevent oxidative degradation of the hot-melt adhesive agent. There is no particular limitation on the antioxidant and the ultraviolet absorber, as long as they are commonly used for disposable products and the below-mentioned objective disposable products are obtainable.
Examples of the antioxidant include phenol antioxidants, sulfur antioxidants and phosphorus antioxidants. Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbers and benzophenone ultraviolet absorbers. It is also possible to add lactone stabilizers. These additives can be used alone or in combination.
It is possible to use, as the stabilizer, commercially available products. Examples thereof include SUMILIZER GM (trade name), SUMILIZER TPD (trade name) and SUMILIZER TPS (trade name) manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd.; IRGANOX 1010 (trade name), IRGANOX HP2225FF (trade name), IRGAFOS 168 (trade name) and IRGANOX 1520 (trade name) manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc.; and JF77 (trade name) manufactured by Johoku Chemical Co., Ltd. These stabilizers can be used alone or in combination.
The hot-melt adhesive agent of the present invention is produced by blending the above components in a given proportion, optionally blending various additives, and melting the mixture with heating, followed by mixing. Specifically, the hot-melt adhesive agent is produced by charging the above components in a melt-mixing vessel equipped with a stirrer, followed by mixing with heating.
The obtained hot-melt adhesive agent preferably has a melt viscosity at 160° C. of not more than 4,000 mPa·s and a melt viscosity at 140° C. of not more than 10,000 mPa·s. The “melt viscosity” refers to a viscosity in molten state of the hot-melt adhesive agent and is measured by a Brookfield RVT-type viscometer (spindle No. 27). The hot-melt adhesive agent according to the present invention can be coated at low temperature (not higher than 150° C.) because of having a viscosity at 140° C. of not higher than 10,000 mPa·s.
The hot-melt adhesive agent according to the present invention preferably has a maintenance rate of not less than 80%, and more preferably more than 90%, measured by the method for evaluation of elasticity maintenance (creep resistance) of the rubber thread mentioned in Examples. The elasticity maintenance of not less than 80% enables the elasticity of the rubber thread incorporated into disposable products such as a paper diaper to be maintained, and thus the hot-melt adhesive agent is suitable for the use in disposable products.
The hot-melt adhesive agent according to the present invention is widely used in paper processing, bookbinding, disposable products, and the like, and is mainly used in disposable products. There is no particular limitation on “disposable products” as long as they are so-called sanitary materials. Specific examples thereof include a paper diaper, a sanitary napkin, a pet sheet, a hospital gown, a surgical white garment, and the like.
The hot-melt adhesive agent of the present invention is particularly preferably used for the purpose of bonding a stretched rubber thread to a product body in the case of producing the above disposable product including the rubber thread incorporated therein.
The present invention provides, in another aspect, a disposable product obtained by non-contact application of the above hot-melt adhesive agent at low temperature (not higher than 150° C.). The disposable product is constituted by bonding at least one member selected from the group consisting of a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, a rubber, a resin and papers and a polyolefin film using the hot-melt adhesive agent according to the present invention. The polyolefin film is preferably a polyethylene film for the reason of durability, costs and the like.
In the production line for the disposable product, the hot-melt adhesive agent is commonly applied to at least one side of various members (for example, nonwoven fabric, etc.) of the disposable product, and a polyolefin film, and then the film is pressure bonded to the members to produce a disposable product. When applied, the hot-melt adhesive agent may be discharged from various ejectors. In the present invention, the “non-contact application” refers to a coating method in which a discharger is not brought into contact with a member or a film in the case of applying the hot-melt adhesive agent. Specific examples of the non-contact application method include a spiral coating method by which the hot-melt adhesive agent can be coated in a spiral form, an omega coating method or control seam coating method by which the hot-melt adhesive agent can be coated in a wavy form, a slot spray coating or curtain spray coating method by which the hot-melt adhesive agent can be coated in a planar form, a dot coating method by which the hot-melt adhesive agent can be coated in a dot form, and the like.
In the description of Examples, unless otherwise specified, parts by weight and percentages by weight are based on the portions where a solvent is not taken into account.
Components used in the present Examples are shown below.
(A) Thermoplastic Block Copolymer
(B) Tackifier Resin
(C) Plasticizer
(D) Antioxidants
The respective components were blended according to the formulations shown in Tables 1 to 2, and then melt-mixed at about 150° C. to prepare hot-melt adhesive agents. In Tables 1 to 2, “St” means a styrene content, “diblock” means a diblock content, and “TV” means a viscosity at 25° C. as a 25% by weight toluene solution.
With respect to the thus obtained hot-melt adhesive agents of Examples and Comparative Examples, a melt viscosity, coating temperature, and elasticity maintaining power of a rubber thread were examined. The results are shown in Tables 4 to 6. The above properties were evaluated by the following methods.
[Melt Viscosity]
A hot-melt adhesive agent was melted by heating at 140° C. and 160° C., and then a viscosity in a molten state was measured using a Brookfield RVT type viscometer (spindle No. 27). Evaluation criteria are as follows.
[Coating Temperature]
A hot-melt adhesive agent was applied to a rubber thread by V-slit coating, and the coated rubber thread was drawn and glued to a nonwoven fabric to obtain coated samples. The coating temperature is the temperature at which the viscosity of a hot-melt adhesive agent becomes 7,000 mPa·s. The open time of a coating applicator was 0.5 seconds, and the coating weight was 0.04 g/m.
A urethane thread (LYCRA (registered trademark)) of 780 detex was used as the rubber thread. The draw ratio of the rubber thread was 3.4 times.
[Elasticity Maintaining Power (Creep Resistance) of Rubber Thread]
In the case of evaluating the coating temperature, samples obtained by gluing a rubber thread to a nonwoven fabric were used. Each sample was cut into pieces of 250 mm to 300 mm in length and then glued to a corrugated cardboard sheet in a state of being completely drawn. After marking at any two points so that the rubber length of the specimen becomes 200 mm, using a permanent marker, the rubber was cut at the mark and then left to stand at 40° C. for 1 hour.
After 1 hour, the rubber length was measured and the maintenance rate was calculated. The equation used to calculate the maintenance rate is as follows.
Maintenance rate (%)=rubber length after 1 hour (mm)×100/200 [Numerical Formula 1]
As shown in Tables 1 to 4, the hot-melt adhesive agents of Examples are low in melt viscosity, excellent in low-temperature coating performance, and can fix the thread rubber to the body of the disposable product in a state in which the rubber thread is stretched three times or more its length since they include the component (A1) and component (A2).
To the contrary, the hot-melt adhesive agents of Comparative Examples are inferior in any one of the respective performances as compared with the hot-melt adhesive agents of Examples since they do not include either the component (A1) or component (A2).
Inclusion of both the (A1) and (A2) improves the above-mentioned performances of the hot-melt adhesive agent of the present invention. Thus, a paper diaper including a rubber thread coated with the hot-melt adhesive agent incorporated thereinto is easy to fit the body.
The present invention provides a hot-melt adhesive agent, and a disposable product which is obtained by coating the hot-melt adhesive agent. The hot-melt adhesive agent according to the present invention is particularly suitable for fixing the rubber thread to the body of the disposable product in a highly stretched state that is three times or more than its length.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-171831 | Aug 2014 | JP | national |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/JP2015/004057 | Aug 2015 | US |
| Child | 15442975 | US |
