Patent Application
20230366617
The present invention concerns the field of household appliances, especially refrigerating and/or freezing appliances. In particular, the present invention refers to household appliances with a user interface.
Household appliances for cooling or freezing appliance can be built as separate devices or as combined devices, whereby in a refrigerating compartment goods such as vegetables, milk products etc. are cooled, and in a freezing compartment goods such as ice cream or frozen food can be stowed. Such an appliance comprises a cooling/freezing circuit with a cooling agent and a compressor, an evaporator and a condenser. The design of the cooling system is typically optimized to allow a cooling or freezing effect in the whole compartment and to a large degree independent on the concrete position of the goods to be cooled or frozen.
The user is typically given the possibility to interact with the appliance and set, for instance, the temperatures in the freezing and refrigerating compartments. For interaction of the user with the appliance, capacitive sensing elements can be used, which allow a comfortable operation of the appliance, since the proximity of a finger or a slight touch are sufficient to generate a control signal by the capacitive sensing element. These sensing elements can be associated with the overall operation of the machine and/or with a display and/or with a switch element. The sensing element can be associated with a specific display, especially a display which is arranged adjacent/proximal to the sensing element or a display which is built overlapping with the sensing element. In this way, the user immediately understands that interaction with the sensing element will have an influence on a quantity or symbol displayed in the adjacent display.
The capacitive sensing elements are typically manufactured of metal and tailor-made for the appliance and therefore lead to large production costs.
The EP 1 030 536 A2 discloses a touch switch for an electronic device with a sensing element with a sensing surface made of metal flat material which is associated with a corresponding display. Depending on the machine model, several displays with different dimensions and different values (i.e. two or more number) must to be used. It therefore can become difficult to create/manage several metal sheet sensing surfaces each tailored for each specific model.
The aim of the invention is therefore to provide a household appliance with an improved design of the respective capacitive sensing element.
It is a further aim of the invention to increase the manufacturing efficiency and simultaneously decrease the manufacturing cost for an appliance.
It is a further aim to improve the processes of manufacturing management.
It is a further aim of the invention to reduce the necessary installation space and number of components.
The invention therefore relates household appliance with a user interface, comprising a display, a switch element associated to said display, comprising at least one capacitive sensing element with a sensing surface, a capacitive sensing circuit, a control unit connected to said display and to said capacitive sensing circuit, configured to control said household appliance and/or said display in function of (response to) a signal received from said capacitive sensing circuit after a user interaction on the capacitive sensing element of said switch element, whereby said capacitive sensing element is built as a PCB where the capacitive sensing circuit is provided.
Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in relation to the dependent claims and the description of the enclosed drawings.
The invention is based on the consideration that the capacitive sensing elements, which are usually built as metal pieces, involve a rather large production cost and are distinct and separate pieces which need to be manufactured. Especially when they need to have custom shapes, production costs rise.
Applicant has found that an improved design of a user interface can be realized by building the respective capacitive sensing element as a PCB (printed circuit board). While the production cost for these elements is reduced, at the same time this PCB can be used to hold the sensing circuit and thereby reduces the total amount of components needed. The respective PCB therefore assumes a two fold function by carrying the required circuit and at the same time serving as the input component for this circuit.
The term “associated” in claim 1 denotes that the commutation of the switch element causes a change of the information on the display.
The term “interaction” in claim 1 means that an action of a user causes a change of a signal from the switch element. Such an action, for instance is the placement of the user's finger in proximity of the area in front of the capacitive sensing element or a touch of the capacitive sensing element with the user's finger.
Preferably, the display and the capacitive sensing element are respectively arranged on a display carrier element. The display carrier element preferably serves as a carrier which can be mounted on a display main board or another component which is a base part of the electronics part of the user interface. In case of assembly/replacement needs of the display, the display carrier element can easily be assembled/replaced. The display carrier element in this way is a carrier element of a subassembly in which said sensing element is assembled. Therefore, a convenient assembly/replacement of the whole subassembly is also possible.
The display carrier element advantageously comprises at least one a recess, wherein at least one capacitive sensing element is placed in this recess. The capacitive sensing element is preferably placed in the recess to flush with the surface of the display. In this way, a comfortable user experience is realized since no edges between display and capacitive sensing element distract the finger motion or touch, especially when a common film is covering the respective display, the respective sensing element and at least partly the display carrier element.
The surface of said capacitive sensing element is preferably arranged flushing with the external surface of the display carrier element. In this way, a comfortable user experience is realized since no edges between display carrier element and capacitive sensing element distract the finger motion or touch, especially when a common film is covering the respective display, the respective sensing element and at least partly the display carrier element.
Preferably, the display and/or the switching element are mechanically connected to the display carrier element.
Preferably, the household appliance comprises a display main board to which the display and the switch element are connected. The main board can in this way serve as the carrier for the further components and can contain additional user interface elements.
In a preferred embodiment, the display main board comprises at least one additional switch element and/or at least one additional display element. The respective switch element preferably is a capacitive sensing element.
Advantageously, the household appliance comprises light elements for the display. The light elements are preferably associated with openings provided on the display carrier element, these openings being configured to see the light beams of the light elements from the front side of said user interface. This means that the light beams from the light elements can pass essentially or completely unhindered through these openings. In this way, the light elements can illuminate the display at dedicated regions.
Advantageously, the household appliance comprises a secondary board on which preferably the light elements for the display are assembled, which is electronically and/or mechanically connected to the display main board.
Advantageously, the household appliance comprises a secondary board on which light elements for the display are assembled and which is electronically and/or mechanically connected to the display main board. This configuration allows a convenient assembly of the user interface. In case some or all light elements are malfunctioning, only the secondary board needs to be replaced. The secondary board is preferably mechanically attached to the display main board by snap elements which engage in corresponding recesses on the display main board or vice versa. The electrical connection between the secondary board and the display is preferably realized by pins on the secondary board which engage with corresponding openings in the display main board.
The openings on the display carrier element preferably define one or more 7-digit displays visible from the front of the user interface.
Advantageously, the secondary board is at least partially covered by/at least partially arranged inside the display carrier element. In this way, the electronic components of the secondary elements are protected, and installation space is reduced.
The respective light elements are preferably built as LEDs, which is preferable due to the long lifetime of LEDs.
Preferably, the display comprises an LCD and/or touch display. In this way, an intuitive user interface can be realized.
The capacitive sensing element and at least partially the display advantageously are respectively at least partially covered by a at least partially transparent film which serves to provide a convenient user touch experience and protects the display and the capacitive sensing element.
Advantageously, the respective capacitive sensing element at least partially surrounds/encircles/encompasses a display region, which allows for the user to intuitively associate the sensing element with the display and to focus on this part of the user interface. Moreover, the total area for the user interface can be optimally utilized. The capacitive sensing element preferably has a C-shape, whereby in the inside of the C-shape at least partially the display is arranged.
The capacitive sensing element preferably comprises a recessed region encircling a display portion/display element of the display.
Preferably, the display is built as a 7-digit display.
Advantageously, two capacitive sensing elements are provided. These two sensing elements can be associated with two displays/two display portions and allow distinct operations of the appliance.
In a preferred embodiment, the household appliance is built as a refrigerating appliance or refrigerating/freezing appliance.
The advantages of the invention are especially as follows. The realization of the capacitive sensing element as a printed circuit board (PCB) saves production costs and allows installing circuitry of the user interface on the PCB, thereby saving the need for additional components.
Further features and advantages of the present invention shall become clearer from the following detailed description of some of its preferred embodiments, made with reference to the attached schematic drawings and given as an indication and not for limiting purposes.
In particular, the attached drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings together with the description explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings, corresponding characteristics and/or components are identified by the same reference numbers. In these drawings:
Same parts are labelled in all figures with identical reference numerals.
In
The household appliance 2 shown on the upper front door 10 comprises a user interface 20 for interacting with the household appliance 2 and for obtaining information which is displayed on the user interface 20. The user interface 20 is displayed in a box 26 in an exploded view. In other preferred embodiments, the user interface 20 can be arranged on the bottom door or lower front door 14 or on the cabinet (behind a door).
In
The cover part 40 is preferably snapped to the housing part 32. The cover part 40 is advantageously built with a transparent and/or at least partially opaque material. As an example, it can be coloured in black with at least one portion allowing a light passage. In this way, cover part 40 fulfils simultaneously an aesthetic function as well as a protective function.
The aesthetic/transparent inlays 36 are positioned in corresponding recesses 38 provided on the housing part 32, sandwiched between said housing part 32 and said cover part 40 when the cover part 40 is assembled to housing part 32.
The electronics part 26 is shown in
The electronics part 26 shown in
The display main board 44 is essentially a carrier element of the other components and can be arranged in the appliance, while the other components shown in
More preferably, each spring comprises on the center a light element, so that when the electronic part 26 is assembled with the housing part 32, each light element, when illuminated (i.e. in case of touch/proximity of the user's finger of the respective spring), provides a light beam that passes through a respective opening, preferably a square opening, on the housing part 32.
The secondary board 50 preferably comprises several electrically conducting pins 80 of which only two are labelled in the FIG. The pins electronically connect the secondary board 50 to the display main board 44. The secondary board 50 is preferably connected to the carrier element 54, the latter is preferably connected to the main board 44 through snap connections.
The secondary board 50 further preferably comprises two groups of light elements 82 which serve to illuminate display portions displays 64. Further light elements 86 (in the present embodiment six of them) are preferably arranged on secondary board 50 which are associated with openings 90 in the display carrier element 54. In the mounted configuration, the secondary board 50 is preferably received by the display carrier element 54.
The display carrier element 54 is preferably connected to the display main board 54 by a snap connection. Preferably the display carrier elements 54 in four corners comprises snap elements which engage with corresponding recesses in the display main board 44 or vice versa.
The display carrier element preferably comprises two recesses 94 which, respectively, each receiving a PCB 60. The depth of the respective recess 94 preferably corresponds to the depth of the respective PCB 60 such that in the fully assembled state the corresponding display surfaces flush with the surfaces of the PCB 60. In this way, the film 70 covers both displays 64 and PCB 60 in an even manner, leading to a high-grade look and user experience.
At least one pin 92 is preferably emerging from each of the capacitive sensing circuit 62 which is preferably supported by a hole on the carrier element 54 and is preferably electrically connected to the main board 44.
In the preferred embodiment shown, the respective PCB 60 preferably has a cross section resembling the shape of the capital letter “C”. Each PCB 60 in this way encircles/encompasses the adjacent display 64. In this way, the PCB 60 can be arranged in direct adjacency to the display 64, signaling the user clearly which sensing element 58 is linked to which display. Each PCB 60 moreover preferably comprises a recess 100 in one of the wings of the “C”-shape which in the mounted state encompasses a respective display portion 104 that is preferably associated to a light element provided on the secondary board 50. As an example, the illumination of this light element can be controlled to blink until the set/displayed temperature is reached in the respective compartment.
The film 70, which is at least partly transparent, preferably comprises imprinted symbols 108 which are arranged on top of the respective display 84 and in the conjunction with the display 84 and the light elements 82 allow the display of numbers. The imprinted rectangles 110, which are preferably designed as squares, in conjunction with light elements 86, allow the indication of various system states.
The invention thus conceived can be subjected to numerous modifications and variants all falling within the scope of the inventive concept.
In addition, all details can be replaced by other technically equivalent elements. In practice, all the materials used, as well as the shapes and contingent dimensions, may vary depending on the requirements without departing from the scope of protection of the following claims.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2020/078437 | 10/9/2020 | WO |
